When the Journey's Over
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GTAC/CBPEP/ EU Project on Employment-Intensive Rural Land Reform in South Africa: Policies, Programmes and Capacities
GTAC/CBPEP/ EU project on employment-intensive rural land reform in South Africa: policies, programmes and capacities Municipal case study Matzikama Local Municipality, Western Cape David Mayson, Rick de Satgé and Ivor Manuel with Bruno Losch Phuhlisani NPC March 2020 Abbreviations and acronyms BEE Black Economic Empowerment CASP Comprehensive Agricultural Support Programme CAWH Community Animal Health Worker CEO Chief Executive Officer CPA Communal Property of Association CPAC Commodity Project Allocation Committee DAAC District Agri-Park Advisory Committee DAPOTT District Agri Park Operational Task Team DoA Department of Agriculture DRDLR Department of Rural Development and Land Reform DWS Department of Water and Sanitation ECPA Ebenhaeser CPA FALA Financial Assistance Land FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation FPSU Farmer Production Support Unit FTE Full-Time Equivalent GGP Gross Geographic Product GDP Gross Domestic Product GVA Gross Value Added HDI Historically Disadvantaged Individual IDP Integrated Development Plan ILO International Labour Organisation LED Local economic development LORWUA Lower Olifants Water Users Association LSU Large stock units NDP National Development Plan PDOA Provincial Department of Agriculture PGWC Provincial Government of the Western Cape PLAS Proactive Land Acquisition Strategy SDF Spatial Development Framework SLAG Settlement and Land Acquisition Grant SSU Small stock unit SPP Surplus People Project TRANCRAA Transformation of Certain Rural Areas Act WUA Water Users Association ii Table of Contents -
Area Plan East (Riebeek West and Riebeek Kasteel
Swartland Municipality Swartland East Area Plan Riebeek West and Riebeek Kasteel WARDS 3 and 12 AREA PLAN FOR 2021/2022 – MAY 2021 Annexure 5 of the Integrated Development Plan for 2017-2022 Contents Page 1 INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 General 2 1.2 Structure of document 2 1.3 Compilation of the area plans 2 1.4 Annual process followed between August 2019 and May 2020 3 1.5 The IDP and area plans 3 2 DEMOGRAPHIC SUMMARY OF THE SWARTLAND MUNICIPAL AREA 4 3 TOWNS IN THE AREA 5 3.1 Riebeek West / Riebeek Kasteel 5 (a) Historical background 5 (b) Development perspective 5 (c) Service backlogs 6 3.2 Town statistics - 2016 6 3.3 Capital budget for the area 9 4 WARD DETAIL 10 4.1 Ward 3 (Riebeek West) 10 (a) Ward 3 description 10 (b) Ward 3 committee information 11 (c) Ward 3 statistics - 2016 12 (d) Ward 3 needs 14 4.2 Ward 12 (Riebeek Kasteel) 15 (a) Ward 12 description 15 (b) Ward 12 committee information 16 (c) Ward 12 statistics - 2016 17 (d) Ward 12 needs 19 ANNEXURE1: SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK PROPOSALS 21 SWARTLAND STRATEGY OVERVIEW 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL Area-based planning is an initiative that complements the IDP process by focusing and zooming in on communities. Communities in this sense are represented by settlements and wards. Because wards are often demarcated in a way that divides areas that in reality function as a unit, Swartland decided to adopt an approach that in the first place focuses on sensible geographical areas, simultaneously considering ward planning so that wards are not neglected. -
Swartland Municipality Integrated Development Plan for 2017-2022
Swartland Municipality Integrated Development Plan for 2017-2022 THIRD AMENDMENT 28 MAY 2020 INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR 2017-2022 Compiled in terms of the Local Government: Municipal Systems Act, 2000 (Act 32 of 2000) Amendments approved by the Municipal Council on 28 May 2020 The Integrated Development Plan is the Municipality’s principal five year strategic plan that deals with the most critical development needs of the municipal area (external focus) as well as the most critical governance needs of the organisation (internal focus). The Integrated Development Plan – is adopted by the council within one year after a municipal election and remains in force for the council’s elected term (a period of five years); is drafted and reviewed annually in consultation with the local community as well as interested organs of state and other role players; guides and informs all planning and development, and all decisions with regard to planning, management and development; forms the framework and basis for the municipality’s medium term expenditure framework, annual budgets and performance management system; and seeks to promote integration by balancing the economic, ecological and social pillars of sustainability without compromising the institutional capacity required in the implementation, and by coordinating actions across sectors and spheres of government. AREA PLANS FOR 2020/2021 The five area plans, i.e. Swartland North (Moorreesburg and Koringberg), Swartland East (Riebeek West and Riebeek Kasteel), Swartland West (Darling and Yzerfontein), Swartland South (Abbotsdale, Chatsworth, Riverlands and Kalbaskraal) and Swartland Central (Malmesbury) help to ensure that the IDP is more targeted and relevant to addressing the priorities of all groups, including the most vulnerable. -
J. A. G. Ardila* Metapragmatic First-Order Politeness in Peninsular
199 J. A. G. Ardila* Metapragmatic First-Order Politeness in Peninsular Spanish Abstract Research on Spanish politeness has developed dramatically in the past decade. One of the most infl uential theses regarding Spanish politeness was posited by Hickey (1991), who, in comparing Spanish to English, concluded that Peninsular Spanish has a positive politeness model. Subsequently, a number of linguists have further compared politeness in Spain to politeness in Britain. In analysing countless samples of expressive politeness (i.e. requests, apologies, terms of address, etc.), these authors have come to the conclusion that positive politeness predominates in Spain. However, such critical tendencies ignore the latest trends in politeness studies: one year after the publication of Hickey´s (1991) essay, Watts et al. (1992) vindicated the need to discern fi rst-order politeness from second-order politeness, and put forward the relevance of metapragmatic discussions of politeness. Descriptivist assessments of Spanish politeness prevent linguists from attempting a metapragmatic methodology that help to determine where Spanish speakers stand in the politeness-impoliteness continuum. Nonetheless, current research on general politeness studies clearly envisages that this is a task that Spanish linguistics will need to fulfi l in the long run. This paper offers a metapragmatic examination of linguistic politeness in Spain, based on the data obtained from 100 informants in Extremadura, aged 14 to 20. The information drawn from the survey indicates that, whilst the informants are fully aware of the politeness norms they have been taught by their parents and teachers, their linguistic performance seldom abides by such parameters. * J. A. G. Ardila University of Edinburgh Dept of European Languages and Cultures David Hume Tower George Square Edinburgh EH8 9JX Great Britain [email protected] Hermes – Journal of Language and Communication Studies no 40-2008 200 1. -
Section 5 Industrial Market Analysis
Saldanha Development Zone Pre-Feasibility Analysis - Final Report _OCTOBER 2009 SECTION 5 INDUSTRIAL MARKET ANALYSIS 5.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 7: INDUSTRIAL ANALYSI Saldanha has developed into the largest industrial centre along the West Coast and there is further growth potential in the downstream steel manufacturing sector, agricultural sector and the mining sector, which can lead to job creation. Further growth potential in the oil and gas industries along the coast could also alter the function of the area. As a cautionary note it may be added that the town operates within a particularly sensitive marine and atmospheric environment highly vulnerable to air and water pollution. Great care will have to be taken to ensure sustainable maintenance of a healthy environment. The town is fully dependent on the already heavily taxed Berg River for its water supply - a strategically vulnerable limitation in terms of possible development. Apart from creating a vibrant industrial sector and supportive services and infrastructure, development in the region should also focus on creating a quality of life that contributes to a productive labour force and a favourable working-playing-living environment. This includes initiatives for human resource development, community empowerment, local economic development and basic infrastructure provision. In order to determine the development opportunities that can be exploited for the purpose of industrial establishment in the IDZ, it is necessary to assess the potential provided by existing economic activities in the province, as well as to identify opportunities through planned development initiatives in the country. Linked to this, are the current international market trends in product trading, the potential of establishing industries in the value chain of existing production lines and the potential of products to be manufactured competitively in South Africa (refer to Annexure A : Industrial Market Overview / Indicators). -
Lactarius Deliciosus
© Saffron milk cap (Lactarius deliciosus) The saffron milk cap mushroom (Lactarius deliciosus) has been eaten in Europe since Roman times and is still greatly appreciated around the Meditteranean, particularly Spain, Portugal, Germany and elsewhere, for its fruity aroma and a “crisp flesh with nutty, earthy, and woodsy flavours”. It made the accidental journey to Australia probably on the roots of imported trees by early European settlers and is found in pine forests throughout the southeastern part of the country where it is collected for the restaurant and gourmet trade. It is easily recognised by the saffron-coloured sap it bleeds when damaged, the concentric rings of salmon-coloured blotches on the surface of the cap, and its tendency to turn green with age or after being handled. Grade 1 saffron milk cap typically wholesales for NZ$30 and A$40/kg whereas in exclusive shops in Europe prices can be higher. dry summers and removing low branches. The profitability of the plantation can be further boosted if the mushrooms are harvested and transported to the market corectly. Woven baskets with the mushrooms upside down (left) are used by a wild mushroom collectors near Melbourne. The first New Zealand saffron milk cap mycorrhized trees were planted in August 2000 and mushrooms were produced in coastal North Otago after only 18 months. The first commercial crop was sold in 2003 by Hannes and Theres Krummenacher near Nelson (Neudorf Mushrooms). In 2009 this plantation averaged 6 kg per tree and the total mushrooms produced per tree since planting far exceeds the value of the timber produced by a 30 year old well pruned radiata pine. -
Dolerites of Svalbard, North-West Barents Sea Shelf: Age, Tectonic Setting and Significance for Geotectonic Interpretation of Th
RESEARCH/REVIEW ARTICLE Dolerites of Svalbard, north-west Barents Sea Shelf: age, tectonic setting and significance for geotectonic interpretation of the High-Arctic Large Igneous Province Krzysztof Nejbert1, Krzysztof P. Krajewski2, Elz˙bieta Dubin´ ska1 & Zolta´ nPe´ cskay3 1 Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, University of Warsaw, Al. Z˙ wirki i Wigury 93, PL-02089 Warsaw, Poland 2 Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Research Centre in Warsaw, ul. Twarda 51/55, PL-00818 Warsaw, Poland 3 Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem te´ r 18/c, HU-4026 Debrecen, Hungary Keywords Abstract Dolerite; geochemistry; petrogenesis; KÁAr whole rock ages; Svalbard; Cretaceous. The dolerites of Svalbard are mineralogically and geochemically homogeneous with geochemical features typical of continental within-plate tholeiites. Their Correspondence geochemistry is similar to tholeiites belonging to a bimodal suite defined as the Krzysztof P. Krajewski, Institute of Geologi- High-Arctic Large Igneous Province (HALIP). KÁAr dating of numerous cal Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, dolerites sampled from many locations across Svalbard define a narrow time Research Centre in Warsaw, ul. Twarda 51/ span of this magmatism from 125.593.6 to 78.392.6 Mya. Discrete peaks of 55, PL-00818 Warsaw, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] intensive activity occurred at 115.3, 100.8, 91.3 and 78.5 Mya corresponding to (1) breakup of the continental crust and formation of an initial rift as a result of mantle plume activity, located in the southern part of the Alpha Ridge; (2) magmatic activity related to spreading along the Alpha Ridge that led to the development of the initial oceanic crust and (3) continuation of spreading along the Alpha Ridge and termination of magmatic activity related to HALIP (last two peaks at 91.3 and 78.5 Mya). -
TKAK 2A?Sbo436 - 2&S00647
TKAK 2A?Sbo436 - 2&S00647 PEn-sfi DISCUSSION FORUM FOR RESEARCHERS IN NUCLEAR GEOLOGY- PROGRAMME ABSTRACTS AND NEWSLETTER PELINDABA REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA 1 -2 NOVEMBER 1984 by H J Brynard (Editor) NUCLEAR DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD x N U C O R m PRIVATE BAG X266 PRETORIA 0001 a, oo JANUARY 1985 Jill iltiitl PER-88 NUCLEAR DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD DISCUSSION FORUM FOR RESEARCHERS IN NUCLEAR GEOLOGY- PROGRAMME ABSTRACTS AND NESLETTER PELINDABA REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA 1 -2 NOVEMBER 1984 by H J Brynard* (Editor) 'Geology Department POSTAL ADDRESS: Private Bag X256 PELINDABA PRETORIA January 1985 0001 ISBN 0-86960-768-5 DISCUSSION FORUM FOR RESEARCHERS IN NUCLEAR GEOLOGY MAIN AUDITORIUM, PELINDABA 21 - 22 NOVEMBER 1984 PROGRAMME WEDNESDAY 21 NOVEMBER P D Toens -Welcome and introductor- remarks (NUCOR) SESSION 1: URANIUM IN GRANITES CONVENOR: A E SCHOCH (OOFS) P R Simpson Plenary address: Uraniferous high (British Geological heat production granites and their Survey) mineralising systems L J Robb The distribution of uranium in (E G R U) Archaean basement granites from the provenance region of the Witwatersrand Basin R J Hart Petrological and geochemical MAG Andreoli studies of the Vredefort Structure: (NUCOR) new clues to the evolution of the pre-Witwatersrand basement MAG Andreoli Radioelement fertilisation in R J Hart granulites of the Mozambique and (NUCOR) Kibaran belts N Niemand Uranium and thorium distribution in (NUCOR) the Verena and Makhutso gran, tes of the Bushveld Complex D Twist -
Forest Fungi in Ireland
FOREST FUNGI IN IRELAND PAUL DOWDING and LOUIS SMITH COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Arena House Arena Road Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 2130725 Fax: + 353 1 2130611 © COFORD 2008 First published in 2008 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Dublin, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. All photographs and illustrations are the copyright of the authors unless otherwise indicated. ISBN 1 902696 62 X Title: Forest fungi in Ireland. Authors: Paul Dowding and Louis Smith Citation: Dowding, P. and Smith, L. 2008. Forest fungi in Ireland. COFORD, Dublin. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. i CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................v Réamhfhocal...........................................................................................................vi Preface ....................................................................................................................vii Réamhrá................................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................ix -
General Guide to the Science and Cosmos Museum
General guide to the Science and Cosmos Museum 1 Background: “Tenerife monts” and “Pico” near of Plato crater in the Moon PLANTA TERRAZA Terrace Floor 5 i 2 1 4 6 3 ASCENSOR 4 RELOJ DE SOL ECUATORIAL Elevator Analemmatic sundial i INFORMACIÓN 5 BUSTO PARLANTE Information “AGUSTÍN DE BETANCOURT” Agustín de Betancourt 1 PLAZA “AGUSTÍN DE talking bust BETANCOURT” Agustín de Betancourt 6 ZONA WI-FI Square Wi-Fi zone 2 ANTENA DE RADIOASTRONOMÍA Radioastronomy antenna 3 TELESCOPIO Telescope PLANTA BAJA Ground Floor WC 10 9 8 11 7 1 6 5 4 12 2 3 ASCENSOR Cosmos Lab - Creative Elevator Laboratory 1 EXPOSICIÓN 7 PLANETARIO Exhibition Planetarium 2 TALLER DE DIDÁCTICA 8 SALIDA DE EMERGENCIA Didactic Workshop Emergency exit 3 EFECTOS ÓPTICOS 9 MICROCOSMOS Optical illusions 10 SALÓN DE ACTOS 4 SALA CROMA KEY Assembly hall Chroma Key room 11 EXPOSICIONES TEMPORALES 5 LABERINTO DE ESPEJOS Temporary exhibitions Mirror Labyrinth 12 ZONA DE DESCANSO 6 COSMOS LAB - LABORATORIO Rest zone CREATIVO CONTENIDOS Contents 7 LA TIERRA The Earth 23 EL SOL The Sun 33 EL UNIVERSO The Universe 45 CÓMO FUNCIONA How does it work 72 EL CUERPO HUMANO The human body 5 ¿POR QUÉ PIRÁMIDES? Why pyramids? 1 Sacred places have often been con- ceived of as elevated spaces that draw the believer closer to the divi- nity. For this reason, once architec- tural techniques became sufficiently refined, mosques or cathedrals rai- sed their vaults, minarets, towers and spires to the sky. However, for thousands of years, the formula fa- voured by almost every culture was the pyramid. -
Basques in the Americas from 1492 To1892: a Chronology
Basques in the Americas From 1492 to1892: A Chronology “Spanish Conquistador” by Frederic Remington Stephen T. Bass Most Recent Addendum: May 2010 FOREWORD The Basques have been a successful minority for centuries, keeping their unique culture, physiology and language alive and distinct longer than any other Western European population. In addition, outside of the Basque homeland, their efforts in the development of the New World were instrumental in helping make the U.S., Mexico, Central and South America what they are today. Most history books, however, have generally referred to these early Basque adventurers either as Spanish or French. Rarely was the term “Basque” used to identify these pioneers. Recently, interested scholars have been much more definitive in their descriptions of the origins of these Argonauts. They have identified Basque fishermen, sailors, explorers, soldiers of fortune, settlers, clergymen, frontiersmen and politicians who were involved in the discovery and development of the Americas from before Columbus’ first voyage through colonization and beyond. This also includes generations of men and women of Basque descent born in these new lands. As examples, we now know that the first map to ever show the Americas was drawn by a Basque and that the first Thanksgiving meal shared in what was to become the United States was actually done so by Basques 25 years before the Pilgrims. We also now recognize that many familiar cities and features in the New World were named by early Basques. These facts and others are shared on the following pages in a chronological review of some, but by no means all, of the involvement and accomplishments of Basques in the exploration, development and settlement of the Americas. -
A Christian Physicist Examines Noah's Flood and Plate Tectonics
A Christian Physicist Examines Noah’s Flood and Plate Tectonics by Steven Ball, Ph.D. September 2003 Dedication I dedicate this work to my friend and colleague Rodric White-Stevens, who delighted in discussing with me the geologic wonders of the Earth and their relevance to Biblical faith. Cover picture courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey, copyright free 1 Introduction It seems that no subject stirs the passions of those intending to defend biblical truth more than Noah’s Flood. It is perhaps the one biblical account that appears to conflict with modern science more than any other. Many aspiring Christian apologists have chosen to use this account as a litmus test of whether one accepts the Bible or modern science as true. Before we examine this together, let me clarify that I accept the account of Noah’s Flood as completely true, just as I do the entirety of the Bible. The Bible demonstrates itself to be reliable and remarkably consistent, having numerous interesting participants in various stories through which is interwoven a continuous theme of God’s plan for man’s redemption. Noah’s Flood is one of those stories, revealing to us both God’s judgment of sin and God’s over-riding grace and mercy. It remains a timeless account, for it has much to teach us about a God who never changes. It is one of the most popular Bible stories for children, and the truth be known, for us adults as well. It is rather unfortunate that many dismiss the account as mythical, simply because it seems to be at odds with a scientific view of the earth.