Texto Completo
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Giulio Alberoni, Reform Through the Vía Reservada and the First Creation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada
Chapter 4 Giulio Alberoni, Reform through the Vía Reservada and the First Creation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada Although the reales cédulas of May 27, 1717, claimed that the decision to cre- ate a viceroyalty in northern South America had been discussed “in various occasions”,1 no corroborative evidence of this has ever been found. The only other document from the period to suggest that the idea of creating a vice- royalty was seriously considered before 1717 is an entry within the memoirs of the Duke of Saint-Simon, a member of Philip V’s French entourage. According to him the Prince of Santo Buono, viceroy of Peru, had recommended in 1716 segregating the provinces of New Granada, Cartagena, Panama and Quito from Peru to establish a third viceroyalty with its capital in Santa Fe. According to Saint-Simon, the king had approved this project that same year.2 Indeed, the almost complete absence of documentation pertaining to what undoubt- edly constituted a dramatic transformation of the administrative structure of Spanish America has long puzzled historians. There is no record of a consulta produced by the Council of the Indies equivalent to that produced by the Council of Castile before the introduc- tion of the Nueva Planta of Catalonia. There is no indication that any high- ranking governmental officials based within the province or recently returned from it were consulted, as was the case with the chevalier d’Asfeldt concerning the Nueva Planta of Majorca.3 There is not even evidence that the different authorities who might have been involved in such a decision voiced either sup- port or opposition to it in the months leading up to April 29, 1717, as was the case before the abolition of the fueros—and suppression of vice-regal rule—in 1 “Real cédula por la cual se crea el Virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada en 27 de mayo de 1717” reproduced in full in Jerónimo Becker and José María Rivas Groot, El Nuevo Reino de Granada en el Siglo XVIII (Madrid: Imp. -
Alberoni E Sant'agata
San Marino, 5 febbraio 1740 “Sant’agata e l’alberoni” Presentazione a cura del prof. Antonio Cozza – Centro di Documentazione della Scuola Media – 2009/2010 Riduzione e adattamento - Lidia Olei Centro di Documentazione Serravalle 2012-13 Quale significato ha per la Repubblica di San Marino la festa di Sant’Agata? Quando si parla di San Marino viene naturale includere tra le sue peculiarità innanzi tutto quella della libertà. La libertà, costitutiva dell’identità del popolo sammarinese, ha radici lontane e profonde, che si ricollegano ad alcune figure emblematiche della nostra storia. La prima figura è quella di Marino, da cui la nazione stessa prende nome e origine, un tagliapietre dalmata che rifugiatosi sul Monte Titano creò attorno a sé una comunità di uomini per i quali il valore cristiano della fede ed il valore umano della libertà divennero inscindibili. La seconda figura è senza dubbio quella di Agata, la vergine e martire di Catania che per una singolare vicenda storica è stata eletta compatrona della Repubblica di San Marino. La festa di Sant’Agata è legata quindi a questo elemento costitutivo dell’identità del popolo sammarinese -di primaria importanza- che è la libertà. Di quale vicenda storica si parla? È una vicenda che risale al lontano 1739, quando il Cardinale Giulio Alberoni, legato di Romagna per lo Stato Pontificio, fu interpellato per il giudizio dei sammarinesi Pietro Lolli e Marino Belzoppi, che erano stati arrestati per una congiura (e altri reati) contro il governo, allora oligarchico, della Repubblica. Ne conseguì una serie di azioni e reazioni che culminarono con l’intervento del Cardinale Alberoni nella Repubblica di San Marino con l’intenzione di annetterla allo Stato Pontificio. -
La Trayectoria Política Del Cardenal Giulio Alberoni (1708-1720)
LA TRAYECTORIA POLÍTICA DEL CARDENAL GIULIO ALBERONI (1708-1720) ROSA Mª ALABRÚS IGLESIAS Universitat Abat Oliba CEU Fecha de recepción: enero de 2010 Fecha de aceptación: octubre de 2010 El cardenal Giulio Alberoni fue un personaje controvertido especialmente des- pués de la Guerra de Sucesión española por su escalada fulgurante como consejero de Isabel Farnesio, sobrina del duque de Parma. Este estudio trata de analizar sus oríge- nes, el porqué de su adscripción a la causa borbónica durante el conflicto bélico y las estrategias que mantuvo con la Santa Sede tras el mismo. Alberoni nació en 1664 en Piacenza en el seno de una familia humilde. Su padre era un jardinero al servicio del duque de Parma. De pequeño ejerció de monaguillo llegando a ser campanero y, con los años, presbítero de su ciudad1. Su inteligencia propició que Monseñor Barni lo tuviera entre sus clérigos preferidos pues destacaba, brillantemente, en sus estudios en la congregación de clérigos regulares de San Pablo (o padres Barnabitas). También el duque de Parma lo protegió por su talento y lo pre- sentó a Luis José de Borbón, duque de Vendôme, que fue a socorrer Cremona y la Lombardía, en nombre de Luis XIV, cuando estas fueron invadidas por los imperiales en 1706. Alberoni no tardó en congeniar con aquél pues dominaba perfectamente el francés2. La primera misión del joven Alberoni fue la de difundir las ventajas de la adscripción a Francia en lugar de adherirse al Emperador en Italia, pues el duque de 1. Biblioteca Nacional (BNM). Ms. 10927. Nacimiento del cardenal Julio Alberoni y compendio de su vida, tomo 42, pp. -
The Jacobite Rebellion of 1719: Revenge and Regrets by PJ Klinger
The Jacobite Rebellion of 1719: Revenge and Regrets by PJ Klinger October, 2013 Director of Thesis: Dr. Jonathan Reid Major Department: History The Jacobite Rebellion of 1719 was an ambitious failed attempt by Spain and the Jacobites to restore the exiled Stuart king James III to the British throne. Because of its failure, the 1719 rebellion has received little attention from scholars. This thesis examines the Jacobite Rebellion of 1719 and the roles that Spain and the Jacobites had during this rebellion and creates a full narrative of the planning and execution of the rebellion. In examining these roles this thesis traces the origins of the rebellion, determines fault for the rebellion’s failure, and for the first time reconstructs the weather that played a pivotal role in the failure of the rebellion. This thesis argues that the 1719 rebellion was in fact a significant Jacobite rebellion that could have potentially shifted the balance of power in Europe during the early eighteenth century had it not been for the intervention of the weather. The Jacobite Rebellion of 1719: Revenge and Regrets A Thesis Presented To the Faculty of the Department of History East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History by PJ Klinger October, 2013 © PJ Klinger 2013 The Jacobite Rebellion of 1719: Revenge and Regrets by PJ Klinger APPROVED BY: DIRECTOR OF THESIS:______________________________________________________ Dr. Jonathan Reid COMMITTEE MEMBER:_____________________________________________________ Dr. Richard Hernandez COMMITTEE MEMBER: _____________________________________________________ Dr. Timothy Jenks COMMITTEE MEMBER: _____________________________________________________ Dr. Tom Rickenbach CHAIR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY:______________________________________________________________ Dr. -
THE BAROQUE PAPACY Ary Papal Court, the Roman Curia and the Papal State Were Constructed
is work leads the reader into one of the most exciting chapters of the history of the papacy. It delineates the behaviour and dilemmas of ❧ Rome in the ghts against the Turks, in the irty Years’ War, and in ) the struggles with the Protestants and the numerous con icts with the éter usor Catholic States. In addition, the book describes in detail the rst real example of globalisation, namely the worldwide spread of missions, in addition to providing accounts of the formation of new religious move- – ments, Galileo’s trial and the ordeals of the Institute of the Blessed Virgin ( Mary. Furthermore, the chapters o er insights into the nature of papal nepotism, how the Roman inquisition worked, and how the contempor- THE BAROQUE PAPACY ary papal court, the Roman Curia and the Papal State were constructed. (–) Péter Tusor, PhD, DSc, was born in 1967. He is currently an Associate Professor at the Institute of History at the Péter Pázmány Catholic Uni- versity and a Research Group Leader at the Hungarian Academy of Sci- ences. THE BAROQUE PAPACY THE BAROQUE ISBN 978-88-7853-715-6 éter usor 9 788878 537156 , Sette Città Barokk pápaság.indb 2 2016.05.24. 9:52:59 Péter Tusor THE BAROQUE PAPACY (1600–1700) Sette Città 2016 Barokk pápaság.indb 3 2016.05.24. 9:52:59 All rights reserved. Reproduction in any form, storage or transcription by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or in any other ways, including movie, radio, television or internet) is prohibited without the written permission of the publisher. -
V E R S a I L L E S
JEU DE RÔLE D E V E R S A I L L E S Peter Cobcroft Curufea Group Xi Ingredients: Palace, Memory, Currency The roleplaying game of intrigue and betrayal in the court of King Louis XV. As minor nobles of lesser families, players contend in witty repartee with the the residents of the Palace of Versailles in hopes of winning their confidences or swaying them to their causes. Tarot cards determine the success or failure of every verbal encounter. VOLUME THE SECOND - SOURCEBOOK M M. V I I. Contents Life in 18th Century France....................................... 3 Early life and accession..................................... 21 Events.............................................................................. 3 Louis's reaction to the Revolution.................... 22 Talk at the Court................................................. 3 Attempt to flee the country...............................22 News..................................................................... 3 Condemnation to death..................................... 23 Wars..................................................................... 3 Marie-Antoinette ................................................ 23 Religion................................................................ 3 Duke of Orléans, Philippe II............................. 24 Literature............................................................. 4 The King's Mistresses.................................................... 25 Timeline of Inventions.................................................... 5 Comtesse -
Isabel De Parma: Una Farnesio En La Corte De Madrid
Librosdelacorte.es PRIMAVERA-VERANO nº 16, AÑO 10 (2018) ISSN 1989-6425 ISABEL DE PARMA: UNA FARNESIO EN LA CORTE DE MADRID Maria Cristina Pascerini (IULCE-UAM) RESUMEN Los principales cambios que acontecieron en la monarquía española después del final de la guerra de Sucesión tienen que ver con la figura de Isabel Farnesio, que gracias a los buenos oficios de Giulio Alberoni se convirtió en la segunda esposa de Felipe V. Isabel se inició en las prácticas de gobierno por el abad Alberoni, su hombre de confianza que llegó a ser ministro de España, y llevó a cabo importantes reformas para convertirla en un país fuerte y poderoso que pudiese desarrollar una política ambiciosa. Con la llegada de Isabel Farnesio la mirada de España volvió a Italia: Felipe V deseaba recuperar algún territorio después de las pérdidas de Utrecht, Isabel quería un reino para sus hijos, y el duque Farnesio esperaba la intervención en Italia de un aliado que pudiera hacer frente a los Habsburgo. Alberoni se convirtió en el ejecutor de los planes de las dos cortes, la de Madrid y la de Parma y Plasencia, y organizó las intervenciones de España en Cerdeña y Sicilia. Isabel Farnesio, aunque sacrificándole, logró su objetivo consiguiendo para sus hijos los derechos dinásticos sobre su tierra de origen, a la que siempre se mantuvo unida. PALABRAS CLAVE: Isabel Farnesio, Felipe V, Giulio Alberoni, corte de Madrid, cortes de Parma y Plasencia ELISABETH FROM PARMA: A FARNESE IN THE COURT OF MADRID ABSTRACT The main changes that took place in the Spanish monarchy after the end of the Succession war have much to do with the figure of Elizabeth Farnese who, thanks to the good services of Giulio Alberoni, became the second wife of Philip V of Spain. -
Anglo-Spanish Trade and Diplomacy 1712-1742
Anglo-Spanish Trade and Diplomacy 1712-1742 Forrest La Jeunesse Liberty University Dr. Carey Roberts 1 Chapter One .................................................................................................................................. 4 Treaty of Madrid 1667 & Godolphin Treaty 1670 ................................................................ 7 The Emergence of the British Empire as a Commercial Power in the Early 18th Century 9 State of Spanish Empire at the Start of the 18th Century ................................................... 13 First British Empire ................................................................................................................ 16 Imperial School ....................................................................................................................... 17 Anglo-Centric .......................................................................................................................... 19 Research Focus ........................................................................................................................ 21 Chapter 2 ..................................................................................................................................... 24 Treaty of Madrid 1667 & 1670, the Foundation of Anglo-Spanish Trade Treaties, and Negotiations in the 18th Century ............................................................................................ 28 The Path to Utrecht ............................................................................................................... -
Cardinal-Prime Ministers, Ca. 1450 - Ca
www.ssoar.info Cardinal-Prime Ministers, ca. 1450 - ca. 1750: careers between personal choices and cultural life scripts Rietbergen, Peter Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Rietbergen, P. (2014). Cardinal-Prime Ministers, ca. 1450 - ca. 1750: careers between personal choices and cultural life scripts. Historical Social Research, 39(1), 48-75. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.39.2014.1.48-75 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-383499 Cardinal-Prime Ministers, ca. 1450 - ca. 1750: Careers between Personal Choices and Cultural Life Scripts ∗ Peter Rietbergen Abstract: »Kardinäle in der Funktion eines Premierministers, ca. 1450 - ca. 1750«. From the late 15th until the late 18th century, 15 Italian men shared a particular occupational life course, by becoming prime minister as well as car- dinal to the Church of Rome. Some became prime minister after having been cardinal; others had a reversed career of becoming prime cardinal after having been prime minister. It is obvious that personal experiences will have influ- enced the policies they set out, especially when a prime minister had been a cardinal before. -
Playbook July 2020
Living Playbook July 2020 PLAYBOOK TABLE OF CONTENTS Setup .............................................................................. 2 Historical Background ................................................. 14 Extended Example of Play ............................................. 3 Designer’s Notes .......................................................... 27 Further Examples ......................................................... 12 Selected Bibliography & Ludography ......................... 28 Guide for CDG Players ................................................ 13 Credits .......................................................................... 28 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 • www.GMTGames.com This is the “Living Playbook” document for the game. It includes updates and clarifications to the original rules. To aid readability, updates and clarifications are indicated in blue text. 2 Imperial Struggle ~ Playbook Setup 1. Lay out the board. Initial Flag & Player Marker Placement 2. Prepare the Event Deck by separating out the Succession Era Event cards. Shuffle them, and place them on the Draw Britain: Pile area of the Event Deck display (A). Put the Empire and • Europe Revolution Era Event cards aside; they will be used later. o Flags in Austria (Alliance 2), Dutch Republic (3-cost 3. Mix up the Investment Tiles and stack them face down in Prestige space), German States (Alliance 3) the Investment Tile Stack section of the Investment Tile • North America Display (B). o Flags in Massachusetts Bay, Northern Colonies, Hudson Valley, Chesapeake 4. Each player takes their Basic War Tiles and mixes them up in a face down pile, placing them in the appropriate box on • Caribbean their Player Mat (C1, C2). Then, each player takes the Bonus o Flags in Carolinas, Georgia, Jamaica, Barbados, St. Lucia War Tiles for the War of the Spanish Succession, mixes them • India up, then puts them in a face down pile in the Bonus War Tiles o Flags in Madras, Kanchipuram, Calcutta, Midnapore box of their Player Mat. -
The 1725 Ripperda Treaty Frederik Dhondt
Law on the Diplomatic Stage: the 1725 Ripperda Treaty Frederik Dhondt To cite this version: Frederik Dhondt. Law on the Diplomatic Stage: the 1725 Ripperda Treaty. V. DRAGANOVA, L. HEIMBECK, H. LANDERER, S. KROLL & U. MEYER (eds.). Inszenierung des Rechts - Law on Stage [6 Jahrbuch Junge Rechtsgeschichte - Yearbook of Young Legal Historians 2010]., Martin Meidenbauer, pp. 303-324, 2011, 9783899752427. hal-02912147 HAL Id: hal-02912147 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02912147 Submitted on 5 Aug 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Law on the Diplomatic Stage: the 1725 Ripperda Treaty I. “Balance of Power” between politics and law in history The “Balance of Power”, or the decentralised maintenance of stability between sovereign power centres, is one of the timeless metaphors for the theory of international relations. Indifferent whether we trace it back to Aristotle, to Polybius, to Islamic philosophy1 or to the Italian quatrocento2, it still occupies the mind today. “Detached from ideology, universally applicable, independent from short-term state considerations, it stresses the essential, timeless and inescapable, in international affairs: power and power relationships”, to paraphrase Ernst Haas’ words3. -
Popes, Cardinals and War ‘Cursed Be He That Keepeth Back His Sword from Blood.’ Jeremiah, XLVIII, 10
Popes, Cardinals and War ‘Cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood.’ Jeremiah, XLVIII, 10 ‘Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear.’ John, XVIII, 10 ‘“Oho!” said Stalin [to Pierre Laval in Moscow, May 1935]. “The Pope? How many divisions has he got?”’ Joseph Stalin, 1935, quoted by Winston Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 1: The Gathering Storm (London, 1949), p.121 Popes, Cardinals and War THE MILITARY CHURCH IN RENAISSANCE AND EARLY MODERN EUROPE D.S. Chambers Published in 2006 by I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com In the United States and Canada distributed by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of St. Martin’s Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 Copyright © D.S. Chambers, 2006 The right of D.S. to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 10: 1 84511 178 8 ISBN 13: 978 1 84511 178 6 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library A full CIP record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Library of Congress catalog card: available Typeset