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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01055-0 - Ernest Hemingway in Context Edited by Debra A. Moddelmog and Suzanne del Gizzo Index More information Spec SD1 Date 26-july

Index

Abraham Lincoln Brigade, 400, 401 anti-Semitism, 339, 341–4 Academy of Natural Sciences, 241 Arkansas Across the River and Into the Trees, 19, 20, 62, Piggott, 81, 136, 139, 412 63, 73, 115, 146, 166, 212, 258, 294, 304, 332, Armory Show, 183, 187, 188 353, 364, 393, 403, 408, 415 Arnold, Lloyd, 73 Adams, Henry, 341, 369 Arnold, Ruth, 135 afición, 381, 382 Arnold, Tillie, 214 Africa, 9, 19, 28, 40, 51, 66, 74, 79, 84, 99, 104, “Art of the Short Story, The,” 168, 169, 171 105, 119, 125, 147, 179, 195, 208, 219, 224, Arthur, Anthony, 164, 166, 170 229, 240, 244, 258, 259, 267, 315–21, 331, “Ash Heel’s Tendon,” 91, 142 361, 368, 375, 379, 383–7, 395, 404, Astaire, Fred, 77, 199, 414 405, 416 Atlantic Monthly, 44 Congo, 315 atomic bomb, 243 Kenya, 106, 274, 315, 317–19 Audubon Society, 239 Murchison Falls, 20 Austria, 3, 5, 179, 259, 388, 429, 433 Tanzania, 315 avant-garde, 34, 153, 158, 173, 186, 187, Uganda, 208, 315 193, 196, 311 African Americans, 154, 283, 307–12, 341, 357, 361, 375, 412 Bach, J.S., 48, 193, 200, 201 “African Story, An,” 145 Bahamas Marlin and Tuna Club, 252 Agassiz Club, 219, 239 Bailey, Beth, 358 Agassiz, Louis, 247 Baker, Carlos, 23, 24, 28, 29, 35, 37, 40, 46, 146, Aiken, Conrad, 59, 60 217, 333, 421, 423, 427 Akeley, Carl, 383 Baker, Josephine, 154, 199, 412 Algren, Nelsen, 116 Baldwin, James, 309, 310 Allen, Woody, 126, 277 Ball, Hugo, 189 American Indians, 104, 144, 240, 264, 283, Balzac, Honoré de, 46, 47, 71, 424 323–30, 341. See also Cheyenne; Ojibway; “Banal Story,” 169 Ottawa Barney, Natalie, 412 American Mercury, The, 86 Bartók, Béla, 196 American Museum of Natural History, 239, Barton, Bruce, 298 241, 252 Barton, William, 347 American Red Cross, 4, 13, 14, 22, 27, 33, 39, Batista, Fulgencio, 10, 295, 333, 335 67, 153, 288, 290, 388, 389, 390, 402, 411 “Battler, The,” 91, 281, 311, 312 American Social Hygiene Association, 360 Baudelaire, Charles, 51, 161, 176 Anderson, Margaret, 157 Beach, Sylvia, 4, 44, 46, 47, 49, 56, 58, 157, 159, Anderson, Sherwood, 4, 5, 14, 40, 46, 55–9, 60, 160, 161, 196, 280, 407, 427 86, 91, 99, 156, 163, 164, 165, 167, 169, 170, Beattie, Ann, 116 173, 183, 196, 298, 299, 311, 421, 427 Bechet, Sidney, 154 androgyny, 12, 102, 125, 281 Beckerman, Marty, 126 Antheil, George, 34, 46, 196 Beegel, Susan, 25, 107, 257, 273, 430, 431, 432

469

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01055-0 - Ernest Hemingway in Context Edited by Debra A. Moddelmog and Suzanne del Gizzo Index More information Spec SD1 Date 26-july

470 Index

Bekoff, Marc,223 Bureau of Social Hygiene, 360 Bellow, Saul, 117 Burgess, Anthony, 23 Belmonte, Juan, 227, 228, 230 Burrill, William, 27, 142 Benchley, Robert, 78 Burroughs, Edgar Rice, 89, 90 Benét, Stephen Vincent, 46 Burroughs, John, 239 Berenson, Bernard, 35, 354 Burrows, Larry, 422 Berger, John, 189, 190 Burwell, Rose Marie, 143, 147, 148, 275, 333, Bergman, Ingrid, 72, 76, 82, 421 402, 403 Berlin, Irving, 194, 199, 404 Butt, Hugh, 210 big-game hunting, 16, 65, 105, 207, 212 “Butterfly and the Tank, The,” 142 “Big Two-Hearted River,” 105, 155, 156, 158, 165, Byron, Robert, 378 170, 184, 191, 200, 211, 238, 240, 248, 254, 262–4, 283, 312, 329, 374 Cadwalader, Charles, 251 Bimini, 19, 70, 146, 241, 252, 253, 254, 430 Cage, John, 193 Bird, William, 5, 56, 58, 59, 157, 158, 160, 164, Cagney, James, 77 169, 239, 311 Cain, James, 116 bisexuality, 102 Calder, Alexander, 400 Bishop, John Peale, 72 Camus, Albert, 116 Bizet, Georges, 235 Cannell, Kitty, 342 Blasco Ibáñez, Vicente, 235 Capa, Robert, 37, 68, 399, 422 blues, 198, 308, 310, 312 Cape, Jonathan, 56, 58, 299, 368 Boaz, Franz, 381 Capote, Truman, 166 Boccioni, Umberto, 188 Cappel, Constance, 26 Bogart, Humphrey, 77, 82, 83 Carson, Rachel, 244 Boni & Liveright, 5, 56, 58, 59, 164, 165, 298, Caruso, Enrico, 198 342, 344 Carver, Raymond, 116 Book of the Month Club, 8, 300 Castro, Fidel, 10, 74, 137, 212, 295, 333, 334, 336 Bookman, The, 60, 68, 86 “Cat in the Rain,” 12, 52, 179, 309, 364, 393 Boone and Crockett Club, 270 Catholicism, 261, 337, 350, 351, 353, 355, 397 Boone, Daniel, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 275 Cendrars, Blaise, 161 Boone, Joseph, 154 Cézanne, Paul, 48, 49, 155, 164, 184, 185, 187, Boreth, Craig, 258, 259 189, 191, 304 Borzage, Frank, 81 Chagall, Marc, 155 Bosch, Hieronymous, 48, 185 Chandler, Raymond, 116 Boulanger, Nadia, 193, 196, 199, 200 Chekhov, Anton, 51, 160, 164, 173 Boulton, Prudence, 326 Chesney, Kenny, 125 boxing, 91, 207 Chesterton, G.K., 350 Bradley, Omar, 294 Cheyenne, 8, 326, 328 Brague, Harry, 10, 145 Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History, Braque, George, 155, 184, 187, 188, 189 273, 383 Brasch, James, 43, 44, 49, 50, 107 China, 8, 27, 293, 369, 371, 406 Breaker, Helen Pierce, 69 “China’s Air Needs,” 293 Breit, Harvey, 34, 426 “Chinese Build Air Fields,” 293 Brenner, Gerry, 145 Claudel, Paul, 350 Brian, Denis, 25 “Clean, Well-Lighted Place, A,” 352, 353, 426 Broadway, 7, 8, 124, 193, 194, 199, 200, 298, 300 code hero, 83, 101, 275 Brooks, Van Wyck, 166, 212 Cohan, George, 194, 197 Brown, Robert Morgan, 354 Collier, John, 324 Bruccoli, Matthew, 27, 37, 73, 101, 141, 142, 147 Collier’s, 8, 18, 19, 34, 293, 294, 406, 407 Bryer, Jackson, 38 colonialism, 317, 385, 387 Bryson, John, 74 Coltrane, John, 201 Buell, Lawrence, 103 Comley, Nancy, 102, 281, 409 bullfighting, 16, 17, 19, 48, 51, 61, 65, 80, 100, communism, 285, 392, 393 103, 109, 119, 121, 160, 167, 183, 185, 217, Complete Poems, 142 227–35, 279, 283, 301, 309, 379–82, 422 Complete Short Stories, The, 142, 143, 144, 145 Buñuel, Luis, 400 Comstock Act of 142, 359

Index 471

Congregationalism, 347, 348 Diaghilev, Serge, 153 Conrad, Joseph, 46, 47, 59, 103, 173, 178 Dial, The, 4, 47, 56, 58, 59, 86, 93 Cooper, Dick, 252 Didion, Joan, 116, 143 Cooper, Gary, 72, 76, 77, 82, 302 Dietrich, Marlene, 34, 72, 76, 421 Cooper, James Fenimore, 269 Diliberto, Gioia, 28, 124, 411 Copland, Aaron, 193, 196, 199, 200 Dinesen, Isak, 378 Corrigan Fellowships, 430 “Divine Gesture, A,” 5, 169, 179 Corrochano, Gregorio, 228 “Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife, The,” 132, 135, Cosmopolitan, 90, 142, 300, 302 284, 328, 409 Courbet, Gustave, 174 Dominguín, Luis Miguel, 10, 74, 144, 213, 230, Cowley, Malcolm, 34, 41, 55, 61, 93, 166, 304 231, 232, 235 Crane, Stephen, 45, 48, 51, 173, 176 Donaldson, Scott, 23, 25, 27, 38, 60, 430 Crawford, Joan, 414 Donnell, David, 27 Crevecoeur, J. Hector St. John de, 268 Dorman-Smith, Edward (Chink), 427 Crockett, Davy, 269 Dorsey Brothers, 200 Crook Factory, The, 8, 406 Dos Passos, John, 34, 36, 61, 78, 146, 158, 159, Crosby, Bing, 201 163, 166, 168, 169, 170, 180, 292, 341, 421 “Crossroads,” 142 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 47, 160, 164, 167, 173 Cruz, Mary, 333, 335 Dreiser, Theodore,112 , 166, 176 Cuba, 6, 8, 9, 18, 19, 27, 37, 39, 44, 50, 51, 67, Du Bois, W.E.B., 311, 316 70, 71, 79, 82, 137, 139, 146, 179, 186, 193, Duchamp, Marcel, 187, 189 201, 212, 221, 222, 234, 241, 242, 243, 248, Dust Bowl, 243, 374 251, 252, 253, 258, 259, 287, 293, 295, 332–8, 354, 371, 403, 406, 415, 421, 422, 423, 426 Earle, David, 73, 101 Cojimar, 251, 334, 335 Eastman, Max, 61, 67, 163, 165, 166 Havana, 7, 8, 18, 137, 139, 201, 224, 249, 251, Eby, Carl, 147 254, 332, 333, 334, 336, 337, 371, 406 ecological criticism, 105, 275, 316, 321, 434 San Francisco de Paula, 8, 139, 332, 334, 337, Eisenhower, Dwight, 294, 295, 407 426 electroshock, 20, 74, 126, 210, 214, 336 “Cuban Fishing,” 253 Elgar, Edward, 193, 194, 197 cubism, 153, 173, 187, 188, 189, 190 Eliot, T.S., 47, 51, 56, 61, 89, 107, 157, 158, 163, “Current, The,” 142 165, 170, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 340 Ellington, Duke, 200 D’Annunzio, Gabriele, 46 Ellis, Havelock, 46, 278, 282, 361, 362, 363 dadaism, 155, 173, 179 Ellison, Ralph, 116, 310 Dangerous Summer, The, 19, 74, 96, 107, 122, “End of Something, The,” 248, 280 143, 144, 201, 231–2, 234, 369, 371, 387, 426 Ernest Hemingway Collection (JFK), 67, 141, Darwin, Charles, 176, 218, 221, 223 142, 145, 147, 421, 423, 424, 428 Davis, Bette, 414 Esquire, 7, 15, 16, 48, 67, 70, 84, 101, 120, 123, Dawes Act, 324, 325, 327 142, 167, 169, 249, 251, 254, 259, 268, 275, D-Day, 8, 209, 294, 407, 415 291, 302, 304, 373, 383, 403, 404 De Falla, Manuel, 193 Evans, Wainwright, 359 De Voto, Bernard, 385 existentialism, 185 Death in the Afternoon, 15, 16, 17, 61, 67, 69, 96, expressionism, 173, 187, 188 101, 107, 111, 120, 144, 163, 167, 168, 169, 173, 176, 186, 229, 231, 233, 234, 235, 258, Fairbanks, Douglas, 72 260, 291, 301, 302, 309, 355, 378, 379–83, “Faithful Bull, The,” 142 386, 387 Fantina, Richard, 281, 307 Debba, 320, 326, 361 Farewell to Arms, A, 13, 14, 47, 48, 60–1, 69, 71, Debs, Eugene, 288 76, 80, 81, 84, 95, 100, 102, 103, 105, 106, deep-sea fishing, 16, 65, 71, 79, 249, 250 108, 114, 120, 124, 127, 136, 159, 167, 168, DeFazio, Albert III, 37, 38, 431, 434 174, 175, 177, 197, 198, 208, 240, 262, 280, Dempsey, Jack, 212 281, 284, 289, 291, 300, 301, 302, 303, 349, “Denunciation, The,”142 352, 360, 364, 388, 391–3, 394, 416, 432 Derain, André, 188 Fargue, Léon-Paul, 161 Descartes, René, 221 Farrell, John T., 116, 180

472 Index

Farrington, S. Kip, 252 280, 283, 294, 298, 309, 339, 341, 342, 349, “Fathers and Sons,” 132, 144, 238, 326, 328, 360, 350, 352, 354, 359, 371, 372, 373, 389, 400, 370, 426 407, 412–13, 415, 416, 423, 432 Faulkner, William, 34, 62, 78, 82, 114, 163, 167, Provence, 352, 354 168, 169, 178, 179, 219, 340, 421, 430 Franco, Francisco, 7, 82, 229, 230, 234, 235, 292, Fauset, Jessie, 412 293, 309, 395, 397, 399, 400, 401 fauvism, 153, 188 Frank, Waldo, 56 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 20, 122, 126, Freud, Sigmund, 154, 278, 282, 361 213, 292, 295, 333, 406 Frost, Robert, 421 feminist criticism, 26, 103–4, 105, 275, 416 Fudge, Erica, 217, 220, 224 Fenton, Charles, 22, 23, 36 Funtes, Norberto, 27, 37, 337 Ferdinand, Franz, 3, 388 Fussell, Paul, 367, 385 Fetterley, Judith, 103, 104, 124 futurism, 173, 188 fictional memoir, 104, 148, 315, 387, 433 Fieve, Ronald, 211 “G.I. and the General, The,” 294 Fifth Column, The, 7, 8, 18, 62, 106, 142, 180, Galantière, Lewis, 56, 57, 58, 61, 169, 212 200, 212, 292, 302, 413, 426 “Gambler, The Nun, and the Radio, The,”352 “Fifty Grand,” 91, 93, 94, 341, 343 García Lorca, Federico, 235 Finca Vigía, 8, 39, 44, 51, 137, 139, 193, 194, 202, Garcia Márquez, Gabriel, 27 243, 332, 334, 336, 406, 415, 422, 424, 426 Garden of Eden, The, 12, 19, 25, 84, 102, 104, Firpo, Luis Ángel, 212 105, 122, 125, 135, 143, 145, 147, 148, 155, Fitch, Noel Riley, 46, 47, 48, 160 178, 185, 195, 201, 217, 219, 223, 241, 244, Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 26, 27, 31, 34, 35, 36, 57, 58, 257, 275, 277, 281, 282, 332, 334, 354, 359, 59, 78, 94, 99, 139, 146, 154, 159, 163, 164, 361, 363, 364, 365, 393, 394, 408, 415–16, 165, 168, 169, 170, 196, 219, 258, 277, 297, 433, 434 298, 303, 339 Gardner, Ava, 81, 83, 84, 334 Fitzgerald, Zelda, 26, 159, 170, 277, 278 Gardner, Carol Hemingway, 433 Flaubert, Gustav, 46, 47, 48, 50, 157, 173, 174, Garvey, Marcus, 307 175, 176 Gattorno, Antonio, 186 Fleischman, Leon, 342 Gellhorn, Martha, 7, 8, 9, 18, 27, 28, 34, 40, 73, Fleming, Peter, 378 137, 212, 222, 293, 294, 332, 353, 369, 371, Fleming, Robert, 105, 147, 148 400, 403, 406, 413, 415, 422, 427 Florida gender, 25, 87, 102, 103, 104, 120, 122, 125, 143, Key West, 6, 7, 16, 27, 44, 49, 50, 51, 65, 70, 147, 155, 178, 180, 194, 217, 273, 274, 275, 71, 124, 136, 137, 139, 161, 163, 222, 241, 277, 281, 283, 316, 357, 358, 359, 362, 363, 248, 250, 259, 291, 300, 332, 368, 371, 373, 364, 365, 393, 395, 397, 398, 412, 414, 416, 374, 383, 403, 413, 423, 430 434 Flynn, Errol, 81, 93 Gerogiannis, Nicholas, 142 For Whom the Bell Tolls, 13, 18, 48, 62, 73, 79, Gershwin, George, 194, 196, 199 82, 102, 105, 106, 113, 114, 127, 137, 180, 186, “Get a Seeing-Eyed Dog,” 142, 223 200, 212, 232, 281, 284, 285, 293, 303, 332, Gide, André, 160, 161 353, 364, 392, 396, 397, 399, 403, 414, 432 Gilbert, Sandra, 278 Ford, Ford Madox, 57, 112, 135, 157, 158, 163, 211 Gilbert, W.S., 195 Ford, Henry, 218, 245, 339, 340 Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 269 Ford, John, 77 Gingrich, Arnold, 251 Fowler, Henry, 251 Glazer, Benjamin, 81 France “God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen,” 341, Antibes, 159 344, 426 Grau-du-Roi, Le, 6, 19, 352 Godfrey, Laura Gruber, 248 Paris, 4, 5, 6, 10, 14, 15, 18, 19, 25, 27, 35, 44, Gogol, Nikolai, 160 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 65, Gold, Michael, 180, 341 68, 69, 71, 72, 93, 119, 126, 130, 135, 136, Goldwyn, Samuel, 77 139, 145, 146, 153–61, 164, 166, 168, 174, González, Julio, 400 176, 183, 184, 188, 189, 195, 196, 197, 199, “Good Lion, The,” 142 200, 212, 221, 222, 227, 240, 249, 259, 277, Gordimer, Nadine, 316

Index 473

Gorman, Herbert, 60 221, 257, 350, 362, 363, 368, 371, 411, 412, Goya, Francisco de, 48, 186, 235, 422 413, 427 grace under pressure, 12, 102, 277, 279 Hemingway, Grace Hall, 3, 13, 24, 94, 95, 125, Grant, Cary, 77 133, 134, 135, 138, 139, 194, 198, 267, 409, Grant, Madison, 340 410, 433 Gray, Zane, 252 Hemingway, Gregory, 6, 22, 72, 73, 145, 209, Great Depression, 17, 61, 76, 77, 90, 180, 193, 210, 222, 282, 334, 362, 427 199, 284, 291, 295, 301, 309, 367, 375, 386, Hemingway, John (Bumby), 5, 24, 73, 135, 145, 392, 413, 414 221, 422 Great Migration, 307 Hemingway, Leicester, 3, 37, 44, 68, 70, 210 Great War. See World War I Hemingway, Madelaine (Sunny), 3, 39, 427 Greco-Turkish War, 288, 374 Hemingway, Marcelline, 3, 25, 29, 34, 37, 44, Green Hills of Africa, 15, 16, 17, 43, 49, 61, 71, 45, 125, 194, 210, 325, 362, 409 96, 101, 104, 105, 120, 147, 166, 167, 170, Hemingway, Margaux, 210 181, 184, 240, 241, 242, 243, 261, 265, 270, Hemingway, Martha Gellhorn. See Gellhorn, 275, 291, 301, 302, 315, 369, 378, 379, 383–7, Martha 426, 428 Hemingway, Mary Welsh, 8, 9, 10, 19, 20, 22, Greene, Graham, 373, 379 28, 37, 38, 39, 50, 65, 66, 72, 74, 126, 137, Griffin, Peter, 24, 37, 142 145, 146, 147, 148, 212, 213, 214, 221, 222, Griffith, D.W., 78 224, 295, 321, 326, 335, 361, 362, 370, 371, Grimes, Larry, 347, 348 374, 415, 422–3, 426, 427 Gris, Juan, 155, 183, 184, 186, 189, 235, 424 Hemingway, Patrick, 6, 11, 33, 35, 38, 73, 104, grupo de Montparnasse, 186 136, 145, 148, 186, 210, 229, 330, 423, 427, Gubar, Susan, 278 428, 433 Guest, Winston, 252, 427, 432 Hemingway, Pauline Pfeiffer, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16, Gulf Stream, 16, 27, 105, 119, 136, 169, 241, 244, 18, 19, 39, 49, 50, 51, 72, 94, 136, 137, 146, 248–54, 265, 333, 335, 385 159, 184, 212, 221, 222, 291, 300, 352, 353, Gutierrez, Carlos, 250 361, 371, 373, 383, 397, 403, 412, 413, 426, 427, 433 Haldeman, Joe, 126 Hemingway, Seán, 11, 146, 148, 213 Hall, Grace. See Hemingway, Grace Hall Hemingway, Ursula, 3, 39, 210 Hanneman, Audre, 99, 431 Hemingway, Valerie, 22, 213, 433 Harcourt, Alfred, 59 Hemingway’s Adventures of a Young Hardy, Thomas,46 Man, 84 Harlem Renaissance, 307–9, 311 Hendrickson, Paul, 249 Harper’s, 44, 86, 88, 94, 174 Hepburn, Katharine, 72 Harris, Joel Chandler, 89 Herbst, Josephine, 180 Hawks, Howard, 79, 80, 82, 84 Hergesheimer, Joseph, 170 Hayes, Helen, 81 Herman, Daniel, 267 Hays Office,77 , 80 Herrick, Robert, 60, 167 Hayward, Leland, 83 Hersey, John, 393 Hellman, Lillian, 166 Hickock, Guy, 160 Hemingway Days Festival, The,65 , 124, 127 “Hills Like White Elephants,” 12, 170, 175, Hemingway Letters Project, 29, 38, 430 178, 364 Hemingway Ltd., 123 Himes, Chester, 309, 310 Hemingway notes, 10, 28, 330, 429, 431 Hinkle, James, 430 Hemingway Review, The, 10, 25, 28, 100, 148, Hirschfeld, Magnus, 362 429, 430–4 Hitler, Adolf, 68, 230, 339, 340, 398, 399, 401, Hemingway Society, The, 10, 99, 138, 429 404, 405, 407 Hemingway, Clarence “Ed”, 3, 6, 13, 133, 210, Holiday, 142 219, 220, 247, 271, 325, 326, 409, 433 Hollywood, 8, 76–84, 95, 110, 159, 193, 199, 201, Hemingway, Collette, 187 298, 300, 303 Hemingway, Elizabeth Hadley Richardson, 4, Holocaust, 344, 405 5, 14, 15, 24, 27, 28, 39, 46, 56, 57, 69, 122, “Homage to Switzerland,” 178 126, 135, 136, 137, 139, 146, 153, 154, 183, 212, Homer, Winslow, 105, 254

474 Index

homosexuality, 26, 61, 102, 154, 170, 281, 299, Italy 360, 365 Caporetto, 179, 198, 290, 391 Hoover, Herbert, 260 Fossalta di Piave, 4, 13, 14, 374, 389 Hoover, J. Edgar, 292, 294, 406 Milan, 4, 13, 33, 45, 67, 100, 113, 130, 259, 288, Hope, Bob, 201 349, 350, 389, 390, 411 Horne, William, 24, 380, 427 Venice, 130, 208, 258, 259, 274 Hotchner, A.E., 10, 29, 37, 84, 144, 145, 185, Ivancich, Adriana, 9, 212, 354, 415 213, 426 Ivens, Joris, 7, 68, 79, 292 Howells, William Dean, 46, 89, 174, 175, Ives, Charles, 195, 196 176, 177 Hoxie, Frederick, 324 James, Henry, 47, 48, 89, 160, 170, 174, 175, 178, Hudson, Rock, 81 298, 341 Hudson, W.H., 48, 52 jazz, 154, 193, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, Hughes, Howard, 82 308, 361 Hughes, Langston, 308, 309, 310, 311, 399 Jefferson, Thomas, 268 Hulme, T.E., 351 Jenks, Tom, 10, 147 Hurston, Zora Neale, 311 Jim Crow, 307 Huston, John, 81, 82, 83 John F. Kennedy Presidential Library, 10, 39, Huysmans, Joris Karl, 176 44, 67, 91, 100, 141, 145, 424–5, 429 Hynes, Samuel, 390, 391 Johnson-Reed Act, 339 Jones, Gayl, 310 Ibárruri, Dolores, 395, 398 Jones, James, 116, 393 iceberg theory of writing, 111, 113, 189, 234, Jones, Jennifer, 81 251, 299, 309, 311, 328. See also omission, Josephs, Allen, 430 theory of Joyce, James, 46, 47, 48, 56, 58, 107, 112, 114, Idaho 135, 157, 173, 174, 176, 178, 179, 301, 341, Ketchum, 10, 20, 27, 44, 138, 140, 212, 214, 350, 421, 422 242, 334, 423, 424 “Judgment of Manitou, The,”91 Sun Valley, 27, 72, 73, 138, 140, 293, 430 Justice, Hilary, 147 Illinois Chicago, 3, 4, 12, 14, 33, 46, 55, 58, 68, 133, Kandinsky, Wassily, 187, 188, 191 164, 183, 185, 187, 194, 218, 237, 273, 279, Kansas City Star, 4, 13, 33, 40, 45, 58, 141, 288, 287, 288, 290, 295, 301, 343, 360, 369, 377, 389, 395 409, 410, 411 Karsh, Yousuf, 65, 66, 67, 72, 74, 422 Oak Park, 3, 8, 12, 13, 14, 33, 35, 36, 44, 45, Kazin, Alfred, 173 49, 65, 68, 89, 133, 134, 135, 138, 153, 161, 195, Kelly, John “Shipwreck”, 79, 84 218, 220, 228, 237, 238, 243, 247, 259, 271, Ken, 7, 17, 142 273, 287, 288, 325, 338, 341, 347, 348, 349, Kennedy, J. Gerald, 38 351, 359, 360, 367, 388, 390, 409, 410, 422, Kennedy, Jacqueline, 423 426, 433 Kennedy, John F., 34, 213, 287, 295, 423 imagism, 111, 173 “Kerensky, the Fighting Flea,” 341 impressionism, 153, 188, 189 Kerouac, Jack, 166, 180 “In Another Country,” 113, 240 Kert, Bernice, 28, 413 in our time, 56, 57, 59, 68, 156, 157, 158, 160, 164, Kesey, Ken, 210 200, 201, 232, 289, 298, 311 Khi-shek, Chiang, 406 In Our Time, 58, 71, 72, 78, 91, 104, 106, 109, Kikuyu, 317–20 110, 113, 117, 156, 157, 159, 164, 165, 177, 178, “Killers, The,” 6, 83, 91, 93, 290, 312, 341, 179, 188, 189, 191, 196, 211, 232, 257, 298, 343, 426 299, 301, 339, 344, 390, 392, 393, 410 Kimmel, Michael, 278 “Indian Camp,” 104, 144, 158, 170, 328 King, Henry, 81, 84 Internal Revenue Service, 213, 295 Kinnamon, Keneth, 287 International Brigades, 292, 293, 400 Kinsey, Alfred, 362, 363 International Game Fish Association, 241, 252 Kipling, Rudyard, 25, 46, 47, 48, 164, 239 Islands in the Stream, 19, 25, 106, 122, 143, 145, Kitunda, Jeremiah, 106 146, 147, 148, 156, 184, 185, 222, 247, 332, Klee, Paul, 155, 189, 424 335, 407, 408, 426 Kokaschka, Oscar, 188

Index 475

Korean War, 294 Marshall Plan, 230 Krafft-Ebing, Richard, 282 Marshall, George, 294 Ku Klux Klan, 307 Martinelli, Giovanni, 198 Marx, Karl, 176 Laforge, Jules, 176 Marx, Leo, 219, 249 Lamb, Robert Paul, 175–6, 178 Masai, 240, 317, 319, 320, 385, 386 Land, Myrick, 164, 166, 170 masculinity, 13, 17, 60, 73, 102, 103, 119, 122, Lanham, Charles (Buck), 68, 212, 295, 407, 408 124, 126, 127, 159, 190, 268, 269, 275, Lardner, Ring, 47, 58, 89, 167 277–85, 357, 363, 387, 434 Larson, Kelli, 99, 100, 431 Mason, Jane, 37, 422, 433 “Last Good Country, The,” 144, 244, 262 Masson, André, 155, 183, 184, 189, 424, 425 Lausanne Peace Conference, 5, 160, 288 Matisse, Henri, 155, 184, 187, 188, 191 Lawrence, D.H., 47, 57, 59, 103, 160, 164, 378 “Matter of Colour, A,” 91 Leff, Leonard, 78, 95 Mau Mau, 319–20, 387 Léger, Ferdinand, 155 Maugham, Somerset, 46 Lerner, Michael, 252 Maupassant, Guy de, 47, 48, 50, 51, 71, 160, 165, lesbianism, 61, 170, 281, 365 173, 176 Lewis, C.S., 46 Mayer, Louis, 77 Lewis, R.W.B., 62 Mayo Clinic, 10, 20, 74, 210, 213, 214, 336, 424 Lewis, Robert, 11, 148, 430, 433, 434 McAlmon, Robert, 5, 46, 56, 58, 59, 91, 157, 158, Lewis, Sinclair, 47, 57, 166 164, 169, 174, 211 Lewis, Wyndham, 61, 107, 166 McCain, John, 127 Life, 9, 10, 19, 37, 62, 72, 74, 96, 101, 144, 213, McCarthy, Mary, 166 231, 234, 305, 408, 422, 426 McClure, S.S., 88 “Light of the World, The,”104 McClure’s, 87, 88, 90 Lindbergh, Charles, 370 McKay, Claude, 308, 311 Lindsey, Ben, 359 Mellers, Wilfred, 200 Little Review, The, 4, 5, 47, 57, 93, 157, 227 Mellow, James, 26, 413 Liveright, Horace, 58, 344 Meloff, Harry, 400 Livingstone, David, 384 Melville, Herman, 148, 249, 250 Loeb, Harold, 164, 212, 342, 343, 344 Memmi, Albert, 386 London, Jack, 173, 176, 239 Men Without Women, 60, 80, 107, 121, 300, 352 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 325 Mencken, H.L., 57, 58, 60, 61, 86, 93, 341 Look, 65, 68, 72, 114, 373, 422 “Mercenaries, The,” 91, 142 lost generation, 37, 67, 69, 153, 156, 165, 244, Meredith, James, 38, 430 278, 279, 282, 302, 308, 311 Meyers, Jeffrey, 25, 166, 208, 342 Love, Glen, 219, 275 Michigan, 4, 12, 26, 34, 44, 56, 86, 131, 132, 133, Lynn, Kenneth, 25, 102, 125, 311, 341, 342, 135, 137, 138, 139, 195, 218, 220, 228, 238, 343, 344 239, 240, 247, 259, 264, 274, 325, 328, 329, 341, 350, 410 MacArthur, Douglas, 405 Charlevoix, 139, 341 Machado, Gerardo, 336 Horton Bay, 4, 139, 247 MacLeish, Archibald, 34, 159, 161, 326 Petoskey, 34, 131, 133, 138, 139, 238, 240, 325, Maeterlinck, Maurice, 176 350, 430 Magritte, René, 399, 400 Seney, 238, 248, 374 Mailer, Norman, 117, 181, 393 Walloon Lake, 12, 14, 19, 44, 131, 133, 138, 139, Malinowski, Bronislaw, 381 238, 247, 271, 272, 325 Mallarmé, Stéphane, 176, 177, 184 Miller, Glenn, 200 Malraux, André, 161 Miller, Linda Patterson, 37, 38 “Man of the World, A,” 142 Miró, Joan, 155, 183, 186, 189, 396, 424 Mandel, Miriam, 38, 107 Mizener, Arthur, 36 Mann, Charles, 423 Moddelmog, Debra, 103, 120, 148, 155, 281 Mann, Thomas, 47, 48 Model T, 218, 239, 271 Manolete. See Manuel Rodríguez modernism, 12, 14, 26, 55, 60, 86, 89, 94, 112, Mansfield, Katherine, 112 130, 135, 153, 154, 155, 173, 174, 179, 183, 186, Maritain, Jacques, 350 187, 299, 311, 344, 373, 394

476 Index

Monet, Paul, 188 North American Newspaper Alliance, 7, 101, Monnier, Adrienne, 50, 160, 161 396, 432 Montana, 140, 208 North, Michael, 311 Monteverdi, Claudio, 196 “Notes on Dangerous Game,” 275 Montherlant, Henri de, 161 “Notes on the Next War,” 403 Moorhead, Ethel, 158 “Now I Lay Me,” 68, 200, 209, 248, 289, 349, Moreira, Peter, 27 352, 410 Morrison, Toni, 283, 307, 311, 312 “Mother of a Queen,” 154 O’Brien, Edward, 56, 58, 91, 92 Moveable Feast, A, 15, 19, 24, 47, 49, 122, 135, O’Brien, Tim, 391 143, 145–6, 148, 154, 155, 157, 158, 161, 166, O’Hara, John, 116 167, 168, 169, 170, 176, 184, 213, 222, 257, O’Neill, Eugene, 47, 51 277, 280, 332, 354, 363, 408, 429 Oak Leaves, 33, 67 “Mr. and Mrs. Elliot,” 163, 169, 170 Obama, Barack, 127 Muir, John, 239 Ojibway, 104, 284, 325, 326 Munch, Edvard, 187 Old Man and the Sea, The, 19, 20, 35, 55, 62, 63, Munsey, Frank, 88, 89 74, 79, 83, 102, 105, 107, 108, 115, 116, 137, Murphy, Gerald and Sara, 37, 159 146, 200, 225, 241, 242, 243, 247, 253, 254, Murray, Albert, 310 279, 280, 283, 285, 304, 305, 332, 334, 335, Murray, Bill, 198 337, 354, 374, 403, 415, 422 muscular Christianity, 348 Oliver, Charles “Tod”, 28, 429, 430, 434 Mussolini, Benito, 157, 160, 230, 289, 368, 398, omission, theory of, 177, 178, 179, 181. 399, 401, 404, 405 See also iceberg theory of writing “My Old Man,” 56, 84, 91, 92, 93 Ondaatje, Christopher, 28 Ordóñez, Antonio, 10, 74, 144, 231–2, 234, 235 Nagel, James, 27, 29, 37, 59, 411, 430 Ordóñez, Cayetano, 232, 234 Nash, Roderick Frazier, 221 Orwell, George, 378, 398 Nation, The, 343 Ott, Mark, 27, 105 National Geographic, 44, 90, 245 Ottawa, 325 Native Americans. See American Indians “Out of Season,” 248 “Natural History of the Dead, A,” 167, 240, 382, 389 Padura Fuentes, Leonardo, 126 naturalism, 173, 174, 176 Pan American Airlines, 37, 72, 121, 371 Nazis, 8, 99, 285, 339, 404, 407 Panda, Kenneth, 38, 316 New Deal, 287, 295, 325 Paris Review, 48, 185 New Masses, 7, 62, 292 Park, Mungo, 384 New Negro, 308, 309, 311, 312, 357 Parker, Dorothy, 14, 60, 69, 78 New Republic, The, 67, 343 Pascin, Jules, 155 “New Slain Knight, A,” 145 Pearl Harbor, 8, 293, 404, 405, 406 New Woman, 278, 357, 363, 398, 410 Peck, Gregory, 84 New York Times, 30, 62, 86, 119, 165, 188, 295 Pegler, Westbrook, 167 New York Times Book Review, 62, 295 Péguy, Charles, 350 New Yorker, The, 14, 27, 71, 87, 143, 165, 169, Peirce, Waldo, 71, 424, 425 304 PEN/Hemingway Award, 428, 430, 431 Nick Adams Stories, The, 143, 144 Perkins, Maxwell, 6, 29, 34, 36, 37, 58, 80, 94, “Night Before Battle,” 142 95, 159, 294, 297–305, 380, 421 Nimitz, Chester, 405 Pfeiffer, Gus,136 , 291, 300, 373 Nineteenth Amendment, 357 Pfeiffer, Pauline. See Hemingway, Pauline Nobel Prize for Literature, 9, 22, 27, 35, 65, 116, Pfeiffer 121, 137, 333, 337, 354 Piaf, Edith, 199 “Nobody Ever Dies,” 142, 337 Picasso, Pablo, 34, 155, 184, 187, 189, 190, 235, Nordau, Max, 282 284, 285, 400 Nordell, Roderick, 222 Pierce, Jessica, 223 Normandy Invasion. See D-Day Pilar, 7, 8, 16, 18, 19, 73, 137, 139, 209, 233, 241, Norris, Frank, 176 294, 332, 334, 371, 407

Index 477

Plath, James, 27 Rosenfeld, Paul, 56, 58, 189 Platt Amendment, 333 Ross, Lillian, 27, 28, 37, 71 Plimpton, George, 48, 49, 185, 201 Roth, Philip, 116, 341 “Porter, The,” 145 Rothstein, Arnold, 343 “Portrait of the Idealist in Love,” 142 Royal Air Force, 9, 41, 403, 407 post-colonial criticism, 104 post-traumatic stress disorder, 208 safari, 6, 9, 11, 16, 17, 19, 20, 50, 70, 72, 104, Pound, Ezra, 4, 34, 37, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 56, 105, 119, 124, 208, 224, 240, 243, 271, 272, 57, 58, 86, 89, 91, 99, 111, 135, 157, 158, 160, 274, 291, 295, 315, 316, 320, 321, 361, 373, 164, 165, 169, 173, 174, 176, 177, 179, 224, 374, 383–7 311, 340, 341, 344, 350, 351, 378, 422 Salinger, J.D., 116, 421 Presley, Elvis, 202 Sanchez, Alberto, 400 primitivism, 104, 179, 193, 357, 361, 363 Sandburg, Carl, 47 Prohibition, 154, 260, 287, 349, 412 Sanger, Margaret, 359 Protestantism, 348, 349, 359 Santeria, 337 Proust, Marcel, 154, 173 Sarason, Bertram, 27 Pulitzer Prize, 9, 35, 60, 62, 225, 423 Saroyan, William, 163, 165 Pynchon, Thomas, 393 Sassoon, Siegfried, 46 Saturday Evening Post, 4, 86, 90, 91, 159, 414 Quinlan, Grace, 34, 350 Saturday Review of Literature, 71, 86 Quintanilla, Luis, 186 Saunders, John Monk, 80 Saviers, George, 213, 214 race, 104, 120, 125, 154, 199, 273, 274, 307, 329, Schiele, Egon, 188 340, 342, 344 Schloesser, Stephen, 351 race studies, 104 Schoenberg, Arnold, 196 Raeburn, John, 67, 101, 120, 123 Schofield, Michael George.See Westwood, Ravel, Maurice, 196 Gordon Ray, Man, 189, 422 Scholes, Robert, 102, 281 “Real Spaniard, The,”169 Schorer, Mark, 62 realism, 91, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 187, 351 Scribner, Charles III, 303, 304, 305, 421 “Remembering Shooting-Flying,” 259, 275 Scribner, Charles IV, 10, 421 Respighi, Ottorino, 195, 196 Scribner, Charles Jr., 37, 38, 145, 146 Reynolds, Jeremiah, 250 Scribner’s, 6, 9, 23, 35, 36, 44, 45, 58, 59, 62, 69, Reynolds, Michael, 23, 24, 28, 40, 43, 45, 46, 93, 94, 141–9, 159, 164, 291, 297–305, 344, 47, 49, 50, 51, 91, 100, 101, 107, 157, 161, 379, 383, 416, 427 164, 175, 209, 210, 211, 212, 214, 222, 224, Scribner’s Magazine, 60, 69, 71, 86, 88, 90, 93, 273, 274, 276, 333, 348, 349, 359, 370, 371, 94, 301 372, 373, 392, 430 “Sea Change, The,” 154, 178, 281, 363, 364 Rice, Alfred, 37 Second Congress of American Writers, 7, Richardson, Elizabeth Hadley. 17, 309 See Hemingway, Elizabeth Hadley See America First movement, 369, 370, 375 Richardson Seldes, Gilbert, 56, 58 Rimbaud, Arthur, 46, 176 Selznick, David, 77, 81, 82 Ritvo, Harriet, 220 “Sepi Jingan,” 91, 327 Rivera, Miguel Primo de, 229, 292 Shakespeare and Company, 4, 44, 46, 47, 50, Robinson, Casey, 84 56, 157, 160, 196 Rodin, Auguste, 155, 415 Shaw, Irwin, 393 Rodríguez, Manuel, 230, 231 Shevlin, Tommy, 252 Rogal, Samuel, 257 “Shootism versus Sport,” 275 Rogers, Ginger, 199, 414 “Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, The,” Rome, Howard, 210, 213, 214 6, 62, 84, 102, 104, 179, 241, 274, 278, Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 287, 399, 404, 405 315, 413 Roosevelt, Theodore, 89, 105, 239, 249, 267, Shukin, Nicole, 218 269–72, 273, 274, 278, 287, 288, 370, 383 Sibelius, Jean, 193 Rosen, Kenneth, 429 Sierra Club, 239

478 Index

“Sights of Whitehead Street, The,”169 , 373 Stewart, Donald Ogden, 47, 57, 58, 77, 90, Sigman, Joseph, 43, 44, 49, 50, 107 164, 165 “Silent, Ghastly Procession, A,” 374 Stoddard, Lothrop, 340 Simenon, Georges, 161 Stoltzfus, Ben, 161 Simmons, Christina, 359 Stoneback, H.R., 107, 257, 347, 350, 352 Simon, Frank, 27 Stopes, Marie, 358 “Simple Enquiry, A”, 364 “Strange Country, The,” 145, 370 Sinatra, Frank, 201 Strater, Henry, 68 Sinclair, Upton, 180 Stravinsky, Igor, 153, 195 Singer, Peter, 220 Strong, Amy, 104, 307, 312 Sloppy Joe’s Bar, 7, 65, 124, 136, 137, 139, 423 suffrage, 395, 410 Smith, Bill, 341, 342 Sullivan, Arthur, 195 Smith, Chard Powers, 163, 170 “Summer People,” 144 Smith, Katharine (Katy), 144, 350 Sun Also Rises, The, 27, 48, 57, 59–60, 69, 72, Smith, Paul, 429, 430 74, 78, 80, 84, 93, 94, 96, 100, 104, 106, “Snows of Kilimanjaro, The,”6 , 25, 84, 104, 155, 107, 108, 136, 154–5, 156, 158, 159, 164, 165, 166, 168, 179, 241, 274, 315, 351, 352, 413, 426 168, 170, 177, 188, 199, 208, 209, 211, 212, Social Hygiene, 360 232, 234, 240, 277, 279, 281, 283, 284, 289, “Soldier’s Home,” 26, 78, 156, 190, 281, 289, 297, 299, 300, 308, 309, 311, 339, 341, 342, 390, 410 344, 351, 352, 363, 364, 378, 412, 416, 428, “Soul of Spain, The,” 169 432 Sousa, John Philip, 194 surrealism, 155, 156, 173 Spain, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 51, 74, 79, 144, 174, Swahili, 384 185, 201, 202, 212, 213, 227–35, 240, 259, symbolist movement, 174, 176, 184 261, 283, 287, 292, 311, 369, 371, 373, 374, 379–82, 387, 392, 395–401, 406, 413, 429 Taine, Hippolyte, 176 Guernica, 284, 400 Tate, Allen, 58, 59, 343 Madrid, 5, 7, 68, 130, 137, 174, 227, 292, 368, Tavernier-Courbin, Jacqueline, 145 395, 399, 413 “Ten Indians,” 104, 326, 327, 329 Pamplona, 5, 27, 56, 57, 156, 158, 159, 212, Thalberg, Irving, 77 235, 352 Thayer, Scofield, 56, 57, 212 Zaragoza, 353 Theisen, Earl, 72, 422 Spanier, Sandra, 29, 38, 430 This Quarter, 36, 47, 158, 299 Spanish Civil War, 7, 17, 51, 68, 79, 82, 106, 137, Thompson, Ernest Seton, 239 142, 180, 213, 232, 284, 288, 292, 293, 353, Thompson, Lorine, 50 378, 395–401, 402, 403, 414, 422, 432 Thomson, Virgil, 196 Spanish Earth, The, 79, 159, 292, 396, 397, 399 Three Mountains Press, 5, 56, 68, 157 Spanish-American War, 278, 333 Three Stories and Ten Poems, 5, 55, 56, 91, 157, Speiser, Maurice, 79 158, 164 Spiegel, Clara, 427 “Three-Day Blow, The,” 52 Spiegel, Frederick, 427 Thurman, Wallace, 308 Spilka, Mark, 102 Time, 59, 62, 71, 121, 168, 415 Spillane, Mickey, 116 Tin Pan Alley, 193, 194–5, 198 St. Nicholas Magazine, 44 Titanic, 40, 368 Stalin, Josef, 230, 399 To Have and Have Not, 18, 62, 68, 71, 82, 105, Stearns, Harold, 168 106, 114, 136, 169, 170, 180, 212, 247, 250, Steer, George, 400 253, 254, 291, 292, 293, 302, 364, 374, 413 Stein, Gertrude, 4, 26, 34, 35, 36, 40, 47, 48, 49, “Today is Friday,” 352 56, 57, 58, 60, 86, 91, 111, 135, 146, 153, 155, Toklas, Alice B., 57, 156, 170, 184 156, 158, 159, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, Tolstoy, Leo, 47, 48, 50, 160, 173, 384 170, 173, 179, 183, 184, 196, 199, 200, 211, Toomer, Jean, 311 280, 311, 340, 350, 412, 414, 421, 422 Toronto Star, 4, 14, 18, 22, 27, 142, 160, 288, Steinbeck, John, 180, 374 290, 368, 372 Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle), 47, 48, 50, 71, 157 Torrents of Spring, 47, 59, 60, 86, 94, 96, 100, Stevens, Wallace, 163 156, 165, 169, 171, 211, 212, 299

Index 479

Tracy, Spencer, 72, 83 Walsh, Ernest, 36, 158, 349 “Tradesman’s Return, The,” 291 Walton, William, 67, 408, 422, 423 “Train Trip, A,” 145 Warren, Louise, 273 transatlantic review, the, 47, 55, 57, 93, 157, 158, Waugh, Alec, 378 169, 211, 212 Waugh, Evelyn, 373, 378 trauma, 25, 101, 179, 187, 218, 230, 269, 279, 393, “Way You’ll Never Be, A,” 68, 210, 389 394, 408, 416 Weir Mitchell, Silas, 269 Trilling, Lionel, 62 Welsh, Mary. See Hemingway, Mary Welsh Trogdon, Robert, 37, 38, 93 Wescott, Glenway, 170 True at First Light, 19, 104, 122, 143, 145, 147, West, James, 38 148, 315, 332, 408, 433, 434 Westling, Louise, 275 Truman, Harry, 166, 295 Westwood, Gordon, 362 Turgenev, Ivan, 47, 48, 51, 71, 160, 164, 165, 173 Wexler, Joyce, 103 Twain, Mark, 25, 43, 45, 46, 48, 67, 173, 174, White, William, 431 175, 307, 310 “Who Murdered the Vets?,” 7, 292 Tzara, Tristan, 155 Wilde, Oscar, 154, 177 Wilder, Thornton, 47, 51 “Undefeated, The,” 155, 158, 211, 279, 299 Williams, William Carlos, 311 Under Kilimanjaro, 19, 104, 106, 122, 148, 241, Wilson, Edmund, 36, 55, 57–8, 60, 61, 62, 109, 265, 270, 272, 275, 315, 316, 329, 332, 354, 174, 179, 343, 344 387, 408, 433, 434 Wilson, Woodrow, 288, 389 Under My Skin, 84 Windemere, 3, 44, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 138, “Under the Ridge,” 142, 292 139, 247 United Negro Improvement Association, 308 “Wine of Wyoming,” 259, 261, 264 “Up in Michigan,” 167, 363 Winner Take Nothing, 15, 61, 301, 352 Updike, John, 116 Wister, Owen, 105 Wolfe, Thomas, 163, 166, 167, 297, 341 Valéry, Paul, 161 “Woppian Way, The,” 91 Van Gogh, Vincent, 48, 184 World War I, 3, 7, 24, 25, 27, 67, 69, 81, 93, 100, Vanity Fair, 44, 67, 69, 72, 87, 94, 121, 302, 413 106, 153, 158, 173, 188, 189, 190, 194, 196, Vaughan Williams, Ralph, 195, 196 197, 198, 207, 208, 240, 262, 271, 278, 288, Velazquez, Eugenio Lucas, 186 291, 292, 294, 339, 340, 348, 349, 350–2, Verlaine, Paul, 161, 176 360, 369, 370, 378, 382, 384, 385, 388–94, Vidor, Charles, 81 402, 410, 411, 417, 422, 425, 427 Viertel, Peter, 81, 83 World War II, 8, 9, 27, 68, 79, 117, 137, 146, 193, Villalta, Nicanor, 230 195, 200, 201, 207, 209, 212, 284, 293, 294, Villard, Henry, 27, 29, 37, 67 305, 344, 353, 370, 374, 393, 402–8, 414–15, “Visiting Team, The,” 91 422, 423, 425 Vogue, 5, 136, 413 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 133 Volstead Act, 290, 412 Wright, Richard, 180, 309 von Kurowsky, Agnes, 4, 13, 26, 27, 39, 40, 100, Wyoming, 219, 261, 273 221, 390, 411, 422 vorticism, 173 Yeager, Charles “Chuck”, 370 Voss, Frederick, 28 Yeats, W.B., 47, 48, 51, 174, 177 Yoruba, 337 Waal, Frans de, 223 Young, Philip, 9, 101, 102, 144, 207, 208, 209, Wagner-Martin, Linda, 26, 38, 99, 179, 280, 423 311, 430 Wakamba, 317, 319, 320, 337, 361 Zanuck, Daryl, 77, 80, 81 Walcott, Derek, 310 Zola, Emile, 47, 161, 176