A Morphosyntax Sketch of Kola an Austronesian Language of Aru, Eastern Indonesia
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Grammar of Gyeli
A Grammar of Gyeli Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) eingereicht an der Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von M.A. Nadine Grimm, geb. Borchardt geboren am 28.01.1982 in Rheda-Wiedenbrück Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Jan-Hendrik Olbertz Dekanin der Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät Prof. Dr. Julia von Blumenthal Gutachter: 1. 2. Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: Table of Contents List of Tables xi List of Figures xii Abbreviations xiii Acknowledgments xv 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The Gyeli Language . 1 1.1.1 The Language’s Name . 2 1.1.2 Classification . 4 1.1.3 Language Contact . 9 1.1.4 Dialects . 14 1.1.5 Language Endangerment . 16 1.1.6 Special Features of Gyeli . 18 1.1.7 Previous Literature . 19 1.2 The Gyeli Speakers . 21 1.2.1 Environment . 21 1.2.2 Subsistence and Culture . 23 1.3 Methodology . 26 1.3.1 The Project . 27 1.3.2 The Construction of a Speech Community . 27 1.3.3 Data . 28 1.4 Structure of the Grammar . 30 2 Phonology 32 2.1 Consonants . 33 2.1.1 Phonemic Inventory . 34 i Nadine Grimm A Grammar of Gyeli 2.1.2 Realization Rules . 42 2.1.2.1 Labial Velars . 43 2.1.2.2 Allophones . 44 2.1.2.3 Pre-glottalization of Labial and Alveolar Stops and the Issue of Implosives . 47 2.1.2.4 Voicing and Devoicing of Stops . 51 2.1.3 Consonant Clusters . -
A Dictionary of Kristang (Malacca Creole Portuguese) with an English-Kristang Finderlist
A dictionary of Kristang (Malacca Creole Portuguese) with an English-Kristang finderlist PacificLinguistics REFERENCE COpy Not to be removed Baxter, A.N. and De Silva, P. A dictionary of Kristang (Malacca Creole Portuguese) English. PL-564, xxii + 151 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 2005. DOI:10.15144/PL-564.cover ©2005 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Pacific Linguistics 564 Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, southeast and south Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Publications are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise, who are usually not members of the editorial board. FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: John Bowden, Malcolm Ross and Darrell Tryon (Managing Editors), I Wayan Arka, Bethwyn Evans, David Nash, Andrew Pawley, Paul Sidwell, Jane Simpson EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Karen Adams, Arizona State University Lillian Huang, National Taiwan Normal Peter Austin, School of Oriental and African University Studies -
The Bungku-Tolaki Languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia
The Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia Mead, D.E. The Bungku-Tolaki languages of south-eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. D-91, xi + 188 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1999. DOI:10.15144/PL-D91.cover ©1999 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: Malcolm D. Ross and Darrell T. Tryon (Managing Editors), John Bowden, Thomas E. Dutton, Andrew K. Pawley Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in linguistic descriptions, dictionaries, atlases and other material on languages of the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Pacific Linguistics is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. Pacific Linguistics was established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund. It is a non-profit-making body financed largely from the sales of its books to libraries and individuals throughout the world, with some assistance from the School. The Editorial Board of Pacific Linguistics is made up of the academic staff of the School's Department of Linguistics. The Board also appoints a body of editorial advisors drawn from the international community of linguists. Publications in Series A, B and C and textbooks in Series D are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise who are normally not members of the editorial board. -
Internal Divisions of the Flores-Lembata Subgroup of Central Malayo
Internal divisions of the Flores-Lembata subgroup of Central Malayo-Polynesian Matthew Doyle 27 August 2010 Leiden University Supervisor: Dr. A.T.P.G. van Engelenhoven Second reader: Dr. A.C. Schapper TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction 4 2 What is CMP, and where is Flores-Lembata? 5 2.1. From Malayo-Polynesian languages to Timor languages 5 2.2. Introducing Flores-Lembata 6 3 Previous and ongoing research related to the present study 7 3.1. Research within Central Malayo-Polynesian 7 3.1.1 Influence of typological data 8 3.2. Swadesh lists, 'basic vocabulary', and glottochronology 9 4 Explanation of sources used 10 4.1. Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database 10 4.1.1 Proto-Austronesian - (ABVD Online) 10 4.1.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian - (ABVD Online) 10 4.1.3 Proto-Central Malayo-Polynesian - (ABVD Online) 10 4.2. Sika (Language A) 10 4.3. Lewolema (Language B) 11 4.4. Lewoingu (Language C) 11 4.5. Solor (Language D) 11 4.6. Lamalera (Language E) 12 4.7. Kedang (Language F) 12 4.8. Alorese (Language G) 12 4.8.1 Alorese - Alorkecil dialect 12 5 Methodology 13 5.1. Introduction 13 5.2. The Comparative Method 13 5.3. Sound change 14 5.4. Basic principles of reconstructing sounds 14 5.4.1 Directionality 15 5.4.2 Majority wins and economy 15 6 The internal divisions of Flores-Lembata 15 6.1. Introduction 15 6.1.1 Introduction of tables that displays sound correspondences 16 6.2. Sound correspondence 1 (C1) 17 6.3. -
Papuan-Austronesian Language Contact: Alorese from an Areal Perspective
Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 5 (December 2012) Melanesian Languages on the Edge of Asia: Challenges for the 21st Century, ed. by Nicholas Evans and Marian Klamer, pp. 72-108 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/sp05/ 4 http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4561 Papuan-Austronesian language contact: Alorese from an areal perspective Marian Klamer Leiden University This paper compares the grammar and lexicon of Alorese, an Austronesian language spoken in eastern Indonesia, with its closest genealogical relative, Lamaholot, spoken on east Flores, as well as with its geographical neighbours, the Papuan languages of Pantar. It focusses on the question how Alorese came to have the grammar and lexicon it has today. It is shown that Alorese and Lamaholot share a number of syntactic features which signal Papuan influences that must have been part of Proto-Lamaholot, suggesting (prehistoric) Papuan presence in the Lamaholot homeland in east Flores/Solor/ Adonara/ Lembata. The data indicate that Proto-Lamaholot had a rich morphology, which was completely shed by Alorese after it split from Lamaholot. At the same time, lexical congruence between Alorese and its current Papuan neighbours is limited, and syntactic congruence virtually absent. Combining the comparative linguistic data with what little is known about the history of the Alorese, I propose a scenario whereby Lamaholot was acquired as non-native language by spouses from different Papuan clans who were brought into the Lamaholot communities that settled on the coast of Pantar at least 600 years ago. Their morphologically simplified language was transferred to their children. The history of Alorese as reconstructed here suggests that at different time depths, different language contact situations had different outcomes: prehistoric contact between Papuan and Proto-Lamaholot in the Flores area resulted in a complexification of Proto-Lamaholot, while post-migration contact resulted in simplification. -
Prosodic Morphology 1986 John J
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series Linguistics January 1996 Prosodic Morphology 1986 John J. McCarthy University of Massachusetts, Amherst, [email protected] Alan Prince Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/linguist_faculty_pubs Part of the Morphology Commons, Near Eastern Languages and Societies Commons, and the Phonetics and Phonology Commons Recommended Citation McCarthy, John J. and Prince, Alan, "Prosodic Morphology 1986" (1996). Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series. 13. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/linguist_faculty_pubs/13 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Linguistics at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Prosodic Morphology 1986 John J. McCarthy Alan S. Prince Department of Linguistics Department of Linguistics & RuCCS University of Massachusetts, Amherst Rutgers University, New Brunswick MPFFDUWK\#OLQJXLVWXPDVVHGX SULQFH#UXFFVUXWJHUVHGX Final Revision: October 25, 1996 Acknowledgments (1986) This document is excerpted from a longer work now in progress. The research reported here was first presented at the 3rd West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics held at UCLA on March 29, 1985. Subsequent presentations were made to audiences at the University of Texas, Austin, Brown University, Harvard University, AT&T Bell Laboratories, the Second Seoul International Conference on Linguistics, the Max Planck Institute, and the authors’ home institutions. We note with gratitude the contributions of Junko Itô and Armin Mester at various stages, and we thank the audience at the 3rd WCCFL (especially Bruce Hayes and Nick Clements) and our colleagues Lisa Selkirk and Moira Yip for their challenging questions. -
Languages of Indonesia (Maluku)
Ethnologue report for Indonesia (Maluku) Page 1 of 30 Languages of Indonesia (Maluku) See language map. Indonesia (Maluku). 2,549,454 (2000 census). Information mainly from K. Whinnom 1956; K. Polman 1981; J. Collins 1983; C. and B. D. Grimes 1983; B. D. Grimes 1994; C. Grimes 1995, 2000; E. Travis 1986; R. Bolton 1989, 1990; P. Taylor 1991; M. Taber 1993. The number of languages listed for Indonesia (Maluku) is 132. Of those, 129 are living languages and 3 are extinct. Living languages Alune [alp] 17,243 (2000 WCD). 5 villages in Seram Barat District, and 22 villages in Kairatu and Taniwel districts, west Seram, central Maluku. 27 villages total. Alternate names: Sapalewa, Patasiwa Alfoeren. Dialects: Kairatu, Central West Alune (Niniari-Piru-Riring-Lumoli), South Alune (Rambatu-Manussa-Rumberu), North Coastal Alune (Nikulkan-Murnaten-Wakolo), Central East Alune (Buriah-Weth-Laturake). Rambatu dialect is reported to be prestigious. Kawe may be a dialect. Related to Nakaela and Lisabata-Nuniali. Lexical similarity 77% to 91% among dialects, 64% with Lisabata-Nuniali, 63% with Hulung and Naka'ela. Classification: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central- Eastern, Central Malayo-Polynesian, Central Maluku, East, Seram, Nunusaku, Three Rivers, Amalumute, Northwest Seram, Ulat Inai More information. Amahai [amq] 50 (1987 SIL). Central Maluku, southwest Seram, 4 villages near Masohi. Alternate names: Amahei. Dialects: Makariki, Rutah, Soahuku. Language cluster with Iha and Kaibobo. Also related to Elpaputih and Nusa Laut. Lexical similarity 87% between the villages of Makariki and Rutah; probably two languages, 59% to 69% with Saparua, 59% with Kamarian, 58% with Kaibobo, 52% with Piru, Luhu, and Hulung, 50% with Alune, 49% with Naka'ela, 47% with Lisabata-Nuniali and South Wemale, 45% with North Wemale and Nuaulu, 44% with Buano and Saleman. -
The Languages of Melanesia
Melanesian Languages on the Edge of Asia: Challenges for the 21st Century edited by Nicholas Evans and Marian Klamer Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 5 PUBLISHED AS A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION & CONSERVATION LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION & CONSERVATION Department of Linguistics, UHM Moore Hall 569 1890 East-West Road +RQROXOX+DZDLދL USA KWWSQÀUFKDZDLLHGXOGF UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIދI PRESS .RORZDOX6WUHHW +RQROXOX+DZDLދL USA © $OOWH[WVDQGLPDJHVDUHFRS\ULJKWWRWKHUHVSHFWLYHDXWKRUV All chapters are licensed under Creative Commons Licenses Cover design by Susan Ford incorporating a photograph by Darja Hoenigman Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data ,6%1 KWWSKGOKDQGOHQHW Contents Contributors iv Introduction 1 Nicholas Evans and Marian Klamer The languages of Melanesia: Quantifying the level of coverage 13 Harald Hammarström and Sebastian Nordhoff Systematic typological comparison as a tool for investigating language history Ger Reesink and Michael Dunn Papuan-Austronesian language contact: Alorese from an areal perspective Marian Klamer Even more diverse than we had thought: The multiplicity of 109 Trans-Fly languages Nicholas Evans Projecting morphology and agreement in Marori, an isolate of 150 southern New Guinea I Wayan Arka ‘Realis’ and ‘irrealis’ in Wogeo: A valid category? Mats Exter From mountain talk to hidden talk: Continuity and change in 191 Awiakay registers Darja Hoenigman Cross-cultural differences in representations and routines for exact number Michael C. Frank -
Two Language Samples for Maximizing Linguistic Variety
Two language samples for maximizing linguistic variety Simone Mattiola Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna (Italy) [email protected] / [email protected] Bologna, September 2020 This document is intended as a general presentation of two typological language samples I developed to investigate linguistic diversity. It also aims at illustrating the operational procedures behind their development and at discussing further possible improvements, tailored on one’s specific research purposes.1 First of all, both samples should be considered as variety samples: they are not statistically balanced, but rather aim at maximizing linguistic diversity by attempting to capture the broadest variation as possible. This means that the results of the studies based on these sample cannot be assumed to be fully relevant from a probabilistic point of view (versus probability samples), since they do not represent a balanced picture of the world’s languages. Rather, they were created to gain the maximal variety of language types. Before describing how the samples were compiled, it is worth mentioning the reasons that brought to their creation. The samples were created for the three-year project UniversaLIST: List constructions in typological and cognitive perspective funded by the LILEC Department at the University of Bologna (http://www.lilec.it/list/universalist/). The aim of the project is to investigate listing patterns from a typological perspective (for a definition of ‘list’ see Masini et al. 2018; cf. Masini & Mattiola 2019 and Mattiola & Masini 2019 for its typological application). Lists, as intended here, are a complex phenomenon that straddles the boundaries between levels of analysis, from morphology to syntax to discourse. -
A Grammar Sketch of Batuley: an Austronesian Language of Aru, Eastern Indonesia
A grammar sketch of Batuley: An Austronesian language of Aru, eastern Indonesia Benjamin T. Daigle a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Linguistics (Research) Leiden University Supervisor: Dr. Antoinette Schapper Second Reader: Dr. Aone van Engelenhoven May 2015 Title: A grammar sketch of Batuley: An Austronesian language of Aru, eastern Indonesia Author: Benjamin T. Daigle Thesis for MA Linguistics (Research) Leiden University Faculty of Humanities Leiden University Centre for Linguistics (LUCL) Supervisor: Dr. Antoinette Schapper Second Reader: Dr. Aone van Engelenhoven Submitted May 1st, 2015 Cover photograph of Benjuring village by Benjamin T. Daigle i This work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, expect where due reference has been made in the text. All errors are my own. ii Eg tamata damdam Gwatle kal Untuk penduduk Batuley For the Batuley people Tuf i ja arna tuf i Satu generasi mengajar kepada generasi berikutnya -Pepatah Batuley From one generation to another -Batuley proverb iii Abstract This thesis is an introductory description of the Batuley language (ISO 639-3: bay). Batuley is an Austronesian language spoken by approximately 4000 people in seven low-lying island villages on the eastern side of the Aru Islands in the province of Maluku in eastern Indonesia. Some minor differences in accent and vocabulary exist between the Batuley villages. This thesis concentrates primarily on the variety of the two most northern Batuley villages of Kabalsiang and Benjuring. -
Iboctor of ^F^Ilosiopw
SOCIO-DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE DIALECTS OF WESTERN HINDI ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF IBoctor of ^f^ilosiopW IN LINGUISTICS BY PALLAV VISHNU Under the Supervision of Prof. S. IMTIAZ HASNAIN DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2008 ABSTRACT In the first sense the word Hindi denotes a cluster of dialects which is generally divided into five groups; these group, in order of geographical location from west to east and north to south, are: Pahari, Western Hindi, Rajasthani, Eastern Hindi and Bihari. From the point of view of historical linguistics, the dialects of these five groups stem from very similar earlier forms of speech rather than from a single parent while a few of these local dialects have been important for the history of Hindi literature and will be referred to later, most of them have never been more than unwritten vernaculars limited to rural and household use. Nowadays, all the replaced for use in writing and in spoken communication beyond the domestic and village level by standard Hindi, i.e. Hindi in the second sense of that term. An efflorescence of literary activity in Hindi followed upon the ovenwhelming of northern and central India by armies of Turks from Afghanistan and central Asia. While the English and their conquerors shared a common religion and general cultural tradition, the Islamic culture of the Turkic conquerors was quite different from, and in many ways incompatible with, the civilization of the Indians they subduced. This cultural antagonism has had a profound effect on the Hindi language and has meant that from the conquest until the present day its progress has flowed through two distinct streams, Hindi and Urdu. -
Prayer Cards | Joshua Project
Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Bajau, West Coast in Brunei Belait, Lakiput in Brunei Population: 12,000 Population: 1,300 World Popl: 259,000 World Popl: 1,800 Total Countries: 2 Total Countries: 2 People Cluster: Bungku-Bajau People Cluster: Borneo-Kalimantan Main Language: Bajau, West Coast Main Language: Belait Main Religion: Islam Main Religion: Islam Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.02% Evangelicals: 0.15% Chr Adherents: 0.02% Chr Adherents: 0.20% Scripture: Translation Needed Scripture: Unspecified www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations British in Brunei Brunei Malay in Brunei Population: 7,400 Population: 186,000 World Popl: 54,225,100 World Popl: 562,800 Total Countries: 128 Total Countries: 4 People Cluster: Anglo-Celt People Cluster: Malay Main Language: English Main Language: Brunei Main Religion: Christianity Main Religion: Islam Status: Partially reached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 8.0% Evangelicals: 0.05% Chr Adherents: 70.0% Chr Adherents: 0.06% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Translation Needed www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous Source: Southeast Asia Link - SEALINK "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Deaf in Brunei Dusun, Kadazan in Brunei Population: 2,200 Population: 30,000 World Popl: