Comparatives and Superlatives World Knowledge : Vidéo + Quiz

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3TGES2 LOCKDOWN FILE °3 2019/20 C.VANHOUTTE SOLUTIONS / KEYS AR VISE COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES WORLD KNOWLEDGE : VIDÉO + QUIZ SOLUTIONS / KEYS 1. Which building is taller, Taipei 101 or Shanghai Tower? The Shanghai Tower is taller (than the Taipei 101 building). 2. What is the tallest building in the world? The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world. 3. Which country is more popular, Spain or the U.S? The United States is more popular (than Spain). 4. What is the most popular country to visit in Asia? China is the most popular country to visit in Asia. 5. What country is the most popular tourist destination in the world? France is the most popular tourist destination in the world. 6. Is the racehorse or the ostrich slower? The racehorse is slower (than the ostrich). 7. Which animal is faster, the swordfish or the lion? The swordfish is faster than the lion. 8. What is the fastest animal in the race? The fastest animal in the race is the King cheetah. 9. Which place is hotter, Kebili in Tunisia or Ghadames in Libya? Ghadames is hotter (than Kebili). 10. Where is the hottest place on Earth? Death Valley is the hottest place on Earth. 11. Which person has fewer medals than Birgit Fischer? Bjorn Dahlie has fewer medals than Birgit Fischer. 3TGES2 LOCKDOWN FILE °3 2019/20 C.VANHOUTTE SOLUTIONS / KEYS AR VISE 12. Who was more successful, Takashi Ono or Nikolai Andrianov? Nikolai Andrianov was more successful. 13. Who is the most successful Olympian ever? Michael Phelps is the most successful Olympian ever. 14. Which mountain is only slightly higher than Mt. Kilimanjaro? Mt. McKinley is slightly higher than Mt. Kilimanjaro. 15. What is the highest mountain in the world? Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 16. Which animal is deadlier, the shark or the freshwater snail? The freshwater snail is deadlier than the shark. 17. What is the deadliest animal? The mosquito is the deadliest animal. 18. What is the most expensive animated movie? Tangled is the most expensive animated movie. 19. Was Avatar or Spider Man 3 more expensive to make? Spider Man 3 was more expensive to make (than Avatar). 20. What was the most expensive movie ever made? The most expensive movie ever made was Pirates of the Caribbean 3. 21. What is the heaviest land animal? The heaviest land animal is an elephant. 22. Which animal is heavier, the hippo or the rhino? The rhino is heavier than the hippo. 23. What is the heaviest animal on the planet? The heaviest animal on the planet is the blue whale. .

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Shanghai Tower Construction & Development Co., Ltd

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CTBUH Journal

About the Council The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, based at the Illinois Institute of Technology in CTBUH Journal Chicago and with a China offi ce at Tongji International Journal on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat University in Shanghai, is an international not-for-profi t organization supported by architecture, engineering, planning, development, and construction professionals. Founded in 1969, the Council’s mission is to disseminate multi- Tall buildings: design, construction, and operation | 2014 Issue IV disciplinary information on tall buildings and sustainable urban environments, to maximize the international interaction of professionals involved Case Study: One Central Park, Sydney in creating the built environment, and to make the latest knowledge available to professionals in High-Rise Housing: The Singapore Experience a useful form. The Emergence of Asian Supertalls The CTBUH disseminates its fi ndings, and facilitates business exchange, through: the Achieving Six Stars in Sydney publication of books, monographs, proceedings, and reports; the organization of world congresses, Ethical Implications of international, regional, and specialty conferences The Skyscraper Race and workshops; the maintaining of an extensive website and tall building databases of built, under Tall Buildings in Numbers: construction, and proposed buildings; the Unfi nished Projects distribution of a monthly international tall building e-newsletter; the maintaining of an Talking Tall: Ben van Berkel international resource center; the bestowing of annual awards for design and construction excellence and individual lifetime achievement; the management of special task forces/working groups; the hosting of technical forums; and the publication of the CTBUH Journal, a professional journal containing refereed papers written by researchers, scholars, and practicing professionals.
Read Book Skyscrapers: a History of the Worlds Most Extraordinary

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Entuitive Tall Buildings

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Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects

© 2007 University of Sydney. All rights reserved. Architectural Science Review www.arch.usyd.edu.au/asr Volume 50.3, pp 205-223 Invited Review Paper Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects Mir M. Ali† and Kyoung Sun Moon Structures Division, School of Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA †Corresponding Author: Tel: + 1 217 333 1330; Fax: +1 217 244 2900; E-mail: [email protected] Received 8 May; accepted 13 June 2007 Abstract: Tall building developments have been rapidly increasing worldwide. This paper reviews the evolution of tall building’s structural systems and the technological driving force behind tall building developments. For the primary structural systems, a new classification – interior structures and exterior structures – is presented. While most representative structural systems for tall buildings are discussed, the emphasis in this review paper is on current trends such as outrigger systems and diagrid structures. Auxiliary damping systems controlling building motion are also discussed. Further, contemporary “out-of-the-box” architectural design trends, such as aerodynamic and twisted forms, which directly or indirectly affect the structural performance of tall buildings, are reviewed. Finally, the future of structural developments in tall buildings is envisioned briefly. Keywords: Aerodynamics, Building forms, Damping systems, Diagrid structures, Exterior structures, Interior structures, Outrigger systems, Structural performance, Structural systems, Tall buildings Introduction Tall buildings emerged in the late nineteenth century in revolution – the steel skeletal structure – as well as consequent the United States of America. They constituted a so-called glass curtain wall systems, which occurred in Chicago, has led to “American Building Type,” meaning that most important tall the present state-of-the-art skyscraper.
Structural Design Challenges of Shanghai Tower

Structural Design Challenges of Shanghai Tower Author: Yi Zhu Affiliation: American Society of Social Engineers Street Address: 398 Han Kou Road, Hang Sheng Building City: Shanghai State/County: Zip/Postal Code: 200001 Country: People’s Republic of China Email Address: [email protected] Fax: 1.917.661.7801 Telephone: 011.86.21.6057.0902 Website: http://www.thorntontomasetti.com Author: Dennis Poon Affiliation: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Street Address: 51 Madison Avenue City: New York State/County: NY Zip/Postal Code: 10010 Country: United States of America Email Address: [email protected] Fax: 1.917.661.7801 Telephone: 1.917.661.7800 Website: http://www.thorntontomasetti.com Author: Emmanuel E. Velivasakis Affiliation: American Society of Civil Engineers Street Address: 51 Madison Avenue City: New York State/County: NY Zip/Postal Code: 10010 Country: Unites States of America Email Address: [email protected] Fax: +1.917.661.7801 Telephone: +1.917.661.8072 Website: http://www.thorntontomasetti.com Author: Steve Zuo Affiliation: American Institute of Steel Construction; Structural Engineers Association of New York; American Society of Civil Engineers Street Address: 51 Madison Avenue City: New York State/County: NY Zip/Postal Code: 10010 Country: United States of America Email Address: [email protected] Fax: 1.917.661.7801 Telephone: 1.917.661.7800 Website: http://www.thorntontomasetti.com/ Author: Paul Fu Affiliation: Street Address: 51 Madison Avenue City: New York State/County: NY Zip/Postal Code: 10010 Country: United States of America Email Address: [email protected] Fax: 1.917.661.7801 Telephone: 1.917.661.7800 Website: http://www.thorntontomasetti.com/ Author Bios Yi Zhu, Senior Principal of Thornton Tomasetti, has extensive experience internationally in the structural analysis, design and review of a variety of building types, including high-rise buildings and mixed-use complexes, in both steel and concrete.
An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters Or Higher Completed In

CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends All building data, images and drawings can be found at end of 2014, and Forecasts for 2015 Click on building names to be taken to the Skyscraper Center An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters or Higher Completed in 2014 Report by Daniel Safarik and Antony Wood, CTBUH Research by Marty Carver and Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH 2014 showed further shifts towards Asia, and also surprising developments in building 60 58 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country functions and structural materials. Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, 50 Taiwan, United Kingdom, Vietnam 60 58 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Countr5,00y 0 14,000 60 13,54958 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country Executive Summary 40 Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ) Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 60 58 13,0014,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, (m 13,549 2014 in these Completions: countries: Chile, Kuwait, 200m+ Malaysia, BuildingsSingapore, South byKorea, C ountry 50 Total Number (Total = 97) 4,000 s 50 Taiwan,Taiwan, United United Kingdom, Kingdom, Vietnam Vietnam Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ht er 13,000 Sum of He2014 igin theseht scountries: (Tot alChile, = Kuwait, 23,333 Malaysia, m) Singapore, South Korea, 5,000 mb 30 50 5,000 The Council
Aesthetics of Chinese Tall Buildings Author

CTBUH Research Paper ctbuh.org/papers Title: Aesthetics of Chinese Tall Buildings Author: Richard Lee, Junior Partner, C.Y. Lee & Partners Architects/Planners Subjects: Architectural/Design History, Theory & Criticism Keyword: Cultural Context Publication Date: 2019 Original Publication: 2019 Chicago 10th World Congress Proceedings - 50 Forward | 50 Back Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Richard Lee Aesthetics of Chinese Tall Buildings Abstract Richard Lee CTBUH Regional Representative Partner While Western aesthetics dominate the world at this time, the rise of the East has led China to re- C.Y. Lee & Partners Architects/ examine its Eurocentric view towards aesthetics. China has been long been a fertile laboratory Planners for foreign architects to create exciting and wild structures, but this explosion has led to an Taipei, Taiwan, China urban landscape littered with tall buildings that have little, if anything to do with the indigenous Richard Lee received a bachelor’s and master’s cultural heritage. This dilemma came to the forefront in Taiwan when it envisioned creating a degree from the University of Pennsylvania. world-class supertall building that would serve as a “coming-out” to the world stage. Instead After graduation, he worked at KPF in New York, followed by Handel Architects. In 2004, Lee moved of employing a foreign architect, they chose a native Chinese architect. Drawing from Chinese to Shanghai to join C.Y. Lee & Partners. After 2006, aesthetics and sensibilities, the resulting TAIPEI 101 showed that a building could resonate with he relocated to the main office in Taipei, where the indigenous population and culture in a deeply spiritual way, while simultaneously instilling a he was promoted to junior partner in 2016.
The Global Tall Building Picture: Impact of 2018

Tall Buildings in Numbers The Global Tall Building Picture: Impact of 2018 In 2018, 143 buildings of 200 meters’ height or greater were completed. This is a slight decrease from 2017’s record-breaking total of 147, and it brings the total number of 200-meter-plus buildings in the world to 1,478, marking an increase of 141 percent from 2010, and 464 percent from 2000, when only 262 existed. Asia continued to be the most dominant region in terms of skyscraper construction, and China within it, as in several years previously. For more analysis of 2018 completions, see “CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2018,” pages 40-47. World’s Tallest Building Completed Each Year Starting with the year 2003, these are the tallest buildings that have been completed globally each year. 800 m Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Burj Khalifa 530 m/1,739 ft 828 m/2,717 ft Dubai Guangzhou 700 m Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai Tower Makkah Royal Clock Tower 492 m/1,614 ft 632 m/2,073 ft Two International Finance Centre 601 m/1,972 ft Ping An Finance Center Shanghai Shanghai 412 m/1,352 ft Mecca 599 m/1,965 ft Hong Kong Shenzhen 600 m One World Trade Center Trump International Hotel & Tower China Zun TAIPEI 101 541 m/1,776 ft 423 m/1,389 ft KK100 528 m/1,731 ft 508 m/1,667 ft New York City Chicago 442 m/1,449 ft Beijing Taipei Shenzhen 500 m JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2 Shimao International Plaza 355 m/1,166 ft 333 m/1,094 ft Dubai Shanghai Rose Rayhaan 400 m by Rotana Q1 Tower 333 m/1,093 ft 323 m/1,058 ft Dubai Gold Coast 300 m 200 m 100 m 2011
S40410-021-00136-Z.Pdf

Roche Cárcel City Territ Archit (2021) 8:7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-021-00136-z RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The spatialization of time and history in the skyscrapers of the twenty-frst century in Shanghai Juan Antonio Roche Cárcel* Abstract This article aims to fnd out to what extent the skyscrapers erected in the late twentieth and early twenty-frst cen- turies, in Shanghai, follow the modern program promoted by the State and the city and how they play an essential role in the construction of the temporary discourse that this modernization entails. In this sense, it describes how the city seeks modernization and in what concrete way it designs a modern temporal discourse. The work fnds out what type of temporal narrative expresses the concentration of these skyscrapers on the two banks of the Huangpu, that of the Bund and that of the Pudong, and fnally, it analyzes the seven most representative and sig- nifcant skyscrapers built in the city in recent years, in order to reveal whether they opt for tradition or modernity, globalization or the local. The work concludes that the past, present and future of Shanghai have been minimized, that its history has been shortened, that it is a liminal site, as its most outstanding skyscrapers, built on the edge of the river and on the border between past and future. For this reason, the author defends that Shanghai, by defn- ing globalization, by being among the most active cities in the construction of skyscrapers, by building more than New York and by building increasingly technologically advanced tall towers, has the possibility to devise a peculiar Chinese modernity, or even deconstruct or give a substantial boost to the general concept of Western modernity.
Structural Design of Taipei 101, the World's Tallest Building

ctbuh.org/papers Title: Structural Design of Taipei 101, the World's Tallest Building Authors: Dennis Poon, Managing Principal, Thornton Tomasetti Shaw-Song Shieh, President, Evergreen Engineering Leonard Joseph, Principal, Thornton Tomasetti Ching-Chang Chang, Project Manager, Evergreen Engineering Subjects: Building Case Study Structural Engineering Keywords: Concrete Outriggers Structure Tuned Mass Damper Publication Date: 2004 Original Publication: CTBUH 2004 Seoul Conference Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Dennis Poon; Shaw-Song Shieh; Leonard Joseph; Ching- Chang Chang Structural Design of Taipei 101, the World's Tallest Building Dennis C. K. Poon, PE, M.S.1, Shaw-song Shieh, PE, SE, M.S.2, Leonard M. Joseph, PE, SE, M.S.3, Ching-Chang Chang, PE, SE, M.S.4 1Managing Principal, Thornton-Tomasetti Group, New York 2President, Evergreen Consulting Engineering, Inc., Taipei 3Principal, Thornton-Tomasetti Group, Irvine, California 4Project Manager, Evergreen Consulting Engineering, Inc., Taipei Abstract At 101 stories and 508 m above grade, the Taipei 101 tower is the newest World’s Tallest Building. Collaboration between architects and engineers satisfied demands of esthetics, real estate economics, construction, occupant comfort in mild-to-moderate winds, and structural safety in typhoons and earthquakes. Its architectural design, eight eight-story modules standing atop a tapering base, evokes indigenous jointed bamboo and tiered pagodas. Building shape refinements from wind tunnel studies dramatically reduced accelerations and overturning forces from vortex shedding. The structural framing system of braced core and multiple outriggers accommodates numerous building setbacks.
THE SHANGHAI TOWER Reviewing Key Structural Design Components

MEGATALL STRUCTURES: THE SHANGHAI TOWER Reviewing Key Structural Design Components by JOSEPH M. KAUFMAN JR. University of Cincinnati Civil Engineering Student Personal Visit to Shanghai, China June 2017 Kaufman 1 Abstract Megatall skyscrapers are a prominent staple in many countries around the world. Standing at over 2,000 feet tall, the Shanghai Tower boasts the tallest building in China and is the 2nd tallest building in the world (MASS). As with any megatall structure, the Shanghai Tower has overcome a variety of unique design challenges. Introduction The Shanghai Tower is unlike any other megatall skyscraper built in the world. Standing proud along the city skyline, it vertically transforms S zones, the building creatively turns a horizontal city into a vertical metropolis. The 127 stories are divided among the nine zones of 12 to 15 floors each and include retail, office and hotel space as well as an observation deck (CIM). Special to the Shanghai Tower is its double-shell design. The exterior glass curtain wall acts as an oversized skin interior skeleton and provides plenty of community green space and common atriums for meetings and socials. These shared interior spaces provide a welcoming environment for the occupants as well as the ability to achieve LEED Gold Certification (Singh). Building 2,000 feet into the sky requires experienced and skilled engineers, and ingenious structural designers. Design engineers had to consider challenging wind load conditions, develop a composite structural core, and manage building sway. Figure 1. These sketches show the building interior and exterior working together. Notice the double- shell design in the Sectional View of the Tower.