Structural Design Challenges of Shanghai Tower
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Shanghai Tower Construction & Development Co., Ltd
Autodesk Customer Success Story Shanghai Tower Construction & Development Co., Ltd. COMPANY Shanghai Tower Rising to new heights with BIM. Construction & Development Co., Ltd. Shanghai Tower owner champions BIM PROJECT TEAM for design and construction of one of the Gensler Thornton Tomasetti Cosentini Associates world’s tallest (and greenest) buildings. Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tongji University Shanghai Xiandai Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. Shanghai Construction Group Shanghai Installation Engineering Engineering Co., Ltd. Autodesk Consulting SOFTWARE Autodesk® Revit® Autodesk® Navisworks® Manage Autodesk® Ecotect® Analysis AutoCAD® Autodesk BIM solutions enable the different design disciplines to work together in a seamless fashion on a single information platform—improving efficiency, reducing Image courtesy of Shanghai Tower Construction and Development Co., Ltd. Rendering by Gensler. errors, and improving Project summary featuring a public sky garden, together with cafes, both project and building restaurants, and retail space. The double-skinned A striking new addition to the Shanghai skyline is performance. facade creates a thermal buffer zone to minimize currently rising in the heart of the city’s financial heat gain, and the spiraling nature of the outer district. The super high-rise Shanghai Tower will — Jianping Gu facade maximizes daylighting and views while Director and General Manager soon stand as the world’s second tallest building, reducing wind loads and conserving construction Shanghai Tower Construction and adjacent to two other iconic structures, the materials. To save energy, the facility includes & Development Co., Ltd. Jin Mao Tower and the Shanghai World Financial its own wind farm and geothermal system. In Center. The 121-story transparent glass tower will addition, rainwater recovery and gray water twist and taper as it rises, conveying a unique recycling systems reduce water usage. -
CTBUH Journal
About the Council The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, based at the Illinois Institute of Technology in CTBUH Journal Chicago and with a China offi ce at Tongji International Journal on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat University in Shanghai, is an international not-for-profi t organization supported by architecture, engineering, planning, development, and construction professionals. Founded in 1969, the Council’s mission is to disseminate multi- Tall buildings: design, construction, and operation | 2014 Issue IV disciplinary information on tall buildings and sustainable urban environments, to maximize the international interaction of professionals involved Case Study: One Central Park, Sydney in creating the built environment, and to make the latest knowledge available to professionals in High-Rise Housing: The Singapore Experience a useful form. The Emergence of Asian Supertalls The CTBUH disseminates its fi ndings, and facilitates business exchange, through: the Achieving Six Stars in Sydney publication of books, monographs, proceedings, and reports; the organization of world congresses, Ethical Implications of international, regional, and specialty conferences The Skyscraper Race and workshops; the maintaining of an extensive website and tall building databases of built, under Tall Buildings in Numbers: construction, and proposed buildings; the Unfi nished Projects distribution of a monthly international tall building e-newsletter; the maintaining of an Talking Tall: Ben van Berkel international resource center; the bestowing of annual awards for design and construction excellence and individual lifetime achievement; the management of special task forces/working groups; the hosting of technical forums; and the publication of the CTBUH Journal, a professional journal containing refereed papers written by researchers, scholars, and practicing professionals. -
The “International” Skyscraper: Observations 2. Journal Paper
ctbuh.org/papers Title: The “International” Skyscraper: Observations Author: Georges Binder, Managing Director, Buildings & Data SA Subject: Urban Design Keywords: Density Mixed-Use Urban Design Verticality Publication Date: 2008 Original Publication: CTBUH Journal, 2008 Issue I Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Georges Binder The “International” Skyscraper: Observations While using tall buildings data, the following paper aims to show trends and shifts relating to building use and new locations accommodating high-rise buildings. After decades of the American office building being dominate, in the last twelve years we have observed a gradual but major shift from office use to residential and mixed-use for Tall Buildings, and from North America to Asia. The turn of the millennium has also seen major changes in the use of buildings in cities having the longest experience with Tall Buildings. Chicago is witnessing a series of office buildings being transformed into residential or mixed-use buildings, a phenomenon also occurring on a large scale in New York. In midtown Manhattan of New York City we note the transformation of major hotels into residential projects. The transformation of landmark projects in midtown New York City is making an impact, but it is not at all comparable to the number of new projects being built in Asia. When conceiving new projects, we should perhaps bear in mind that, in due time, these will also experience major shifts in uses and we should plan for this in advance. -
Read Book Skyscrapers: a History of the Worlds Most Extraordinary
SKYSCRAPERS: A HISTORY OF THE WORLDS MOST EXTRAORDINARY BUILDINGS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Judith Dupre, Adrian Smith | 176 pages | 05 Nov 2013 | Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers Inc | 9781579129422 | English | New York, United States Skyscrapers: A History of the Worlds Most Extraordinary Buildings PDF Book By crossing the boundaries of strict geometry and modern technologies in architecture, he came up with a masterpiece that has more than a twist in its tail. Item added to your basket. Sophia McCutchen rated it it was amazing Nov 27, The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. Standing meters high and weighing half a million tons, Burj Khalifa towers above its city like a giant redwood in a field of daisies. The observation deck on the 43rd floor offers stunning views of Central, one of Hong Kong's busiest districts. It was the tallest of all buildings in the European Union until London's The Shard bumped it to second in The Shard did it, slicing up the skyline and the record books with its meter height overtaking the Commerzbank Headquarters in Frankfurt by nine meters, to become the highest building in the European Union. That it came about due to auto mogul Walter P. Marina Bay Sands , 10 Bayfront Ave. Heather Tribe rated it it was amazing Dec 01, Standing 1, feet tall, the building was one of the first to use new advanced structural engineering that could withstand typhoon winds as well as earthquakes ranging up to a seven on the Richter scale. Construction — mainly using concrete and stone — began around 72AD and finished in 80AD. -
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: KPF Celebrates Opening of Spring City 66 the Design Reconnects Kunming's Pedestrian Pathways As It Nods
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: KPF Celebrates Opening of Spring City 66 The design reconnects Kunming’s pedestrian pathways as it nods to the unique landscape of Yunnan Province. New York, New York – February 21, 2020 – Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) recently celebrated the opening of Spring City 66, a mixed-use development in Kunming, China. One of the largest commercial complexes in the city, the 430,000 m2 Spring City 66 is comprised of a retail podium and office tower that are carefully integrating into the surrounding context. Located adjacent to two major pedestrian-friendly boulevards and metro lines, Spring City 66’s accessibility and public amenities weave this high-density, mixed-use destination directly into the urban fabric of Kunming. Design Inspiration The design for Spring City 66 is responds to Yunnan Province’s unique landscape and its location along historic trade routes. A landscaped promenade, reminiscent of the region’s verdant valleys, is central to the project, while the surrounding undulating retail podium and a crag-like tower nod to the nearby Shilin Stone Forest’s notable limestone formations. The project’s varied program weaves along multiple levels of terraces lined with shops and restaurants, creating a vibrant destination for the city. “The KPF design for Spring City 66 illustrates our belief that the most compelling architecture strongly expresses the spirit of its place. Kunming is a city of outdoor life, of vibrant color, and exciting topography. This building reflects that character in the shape of its roofs, and in its facade materials. We worked closely with Hang Lung, as we have previously in Shanghai, Tianjin, Shenyang, Hangzhou, and Hong Kong, to weave together varied activities of working, shopping, and dwelling into one urban hive of activity,” notes KPF President and Design Principal James von Klemperer. -
Entuitive Tall Buildings
TALL BUILDINGS HIGH PERFORMANCE ENTUITIVE IS COLLABORATING WITH DEVELOPERS, ARCHITECTS AND BUILDERS TO DESIGN AND ENGINEER HIGH PERFORMANCE TALL BUILDINGS THAT ARE DEFINING CITY SKYLINES Urban centres around the globe are experiencing unprecedented growth. With limited land resources, cities are increasingly building towers – both for commercial and residential developments. Entuitive’s Tall Buildings team consists of structural engineers, building envelope specialists and technologists with decades of experience in delivering high-rise buildings through innovative and value driven solutions. DELIVERING VALUE It’s our ambition to help clients realize the best performing buildings that support their vision and commercial objectives. Through a holistic, integrated and highly collaborative approach, we draw on the wide-range of expertise wielded by Entuitive’s professionals to develop advanced structural and envelope solutions that deliver multiple dimensions of building performance with greater life-cycle economies. OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE With extensive experience in tall buildings, deep knowledge of the latest building materials and construction methods, and sophisticated modeling techniques, our engineers and building envelope specialists focusing on solutions that enhance building performance. We strive to deliver a high degree of occupant comfort by mitigating the effects of wind-induced vibration. Our designs consider building resilience to natural and man-made events including seismic, extreme weather and blast. And we consistently optimize our structural and envelope solutions with an eye to improving efficiency at every stage while minimizing costs. AN ADVANCED APPROACH We use BIM and the latest technologies to enhance collaboration and coordination in order to deliver projects on-time and on- budget. We also go beyond BIM and utilize computational design and parametric modelling to assist architects in unleashing their creativity while optimizing the building structure – affording greater constructability, cost-savings and reduced time to market. -
Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects
© 2007 University of Sydney. All rights reserved. Architectural Science Review www.arch.usyd.edu.au/asr Volume 50.3, pp 205-223 Invited Review Paper Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects Mir M. Ali† and Kyoung Sun Moon Structures Division, School of Architecture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA †Corresponding Author: Tel: + 1 217 333 1330; Fax: +1 217 244 2900; E-mail: [email protected] Received 8 May; accepted 13 June 2007 Abstract: Tall building developments have been rapidly increasing worldwide. This paper reviews the evolution of tall building’s structural systems and the technological driving force behind tall building developments. For the primary structural systems, a new classification – interior structures and exterior structures – is presented. While most representative structural systems for tall buildings are discussed, the emphasis in this review paper is on current trends such as outrigger systems and diagrid structures. Auxiliary damping systems controlling building motion are also discussed. Further, contemporary “out-of-the-box” architectural design trends, such as aerodynamic and twisted forms, which directly or indirectly affect the structural performance of tall buildings, are reviewed. Finally, the future of structural developments in tall buildings is envisioned briefly. Keywords: Aerodynamics, Building forms, Damping systems, Diagrid structures, Exterior structures, Interior structures, Outrigger systems, Structural performance, Structural systems, Tall buildings Introduction Tall buildings emerged in the late nineteenth century in revolution – the steel skeletal structure – as well as consequent the United States of America. They constituted a so-called glass curtain wall systems, which occurred in Chicago, has led to “American Building Type,” meaning that most important tall the present state-of-the-art skyscraper. -
An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters Or Higher Completed In
CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends All building data, images and drawings can be found at end of 2014, and Forecasts for 2015 Click on building names to be taken to the Skyscraper Center An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters or Higher Completed in 2014 Report by Daniel Safarik and Antony Wood, CTBUH Research by Marty Carver and Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH 2014 showed further shifts towards Asia, and also surprising developments in building 60 58 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country functions and structural materials. Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, 50 Taiwan, United Kingdom, Vietnam 60 58 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Countr5,00y 0 14,000 60 13,54958 14,000 13,549 2014 Completions: 200m+ Buildings by Country Executive Summary 40 Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ) Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during 13,000 60 58 13,0014,000 2014 in these countries: Chile, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, (m 13,549 2014 in these Completions: countries: Chile, Kuwait, 200m+ Malaysia, BuildingsSingapore, South byKorea, C ountry 50 Total Number (Total = 97) 4,000 s 50 Taiwan,Taiwan, United United Kingdom, Kingdom, Vietnam Vietnam Note: One tall building 200m+ in height was also completed during ht er 13,000 Sum of He2014 igin theseht scountries: (Tot alChile, = Kuwait, 23,333 Malaysia, m) Singapore, South Korea, 5,000 mb 30 50 5,000 The Council -
Aesthetics of Chinese Tall Buildings Author
CTBUH Research Paper ctbuh.org/papers Title: Aesthetics of Chinese Tall Buildings Author: Richard Lee, Junior Partner, C.Y. Lee & Partners Architects/Planners Subjects: Architectural/Design History, Theory & Criticism Keyword: Cultural Context Publication Date: 2019 Original Publication: 2019 Chicago 10th World Congress Proceedings - 50 Forward | 50 Back Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Richard Lee Aesthetics of Chinese Tall Buildings Abstract Richard Lee CTBUH Regional Representative Partner While Western aesthetics dominate the world at this time, the rise of the East has led China to re- C.Y. Lee & Partners Architects/ examine its Eurocentric view towards aesthetics. China has been long been a fertile laboratory Planners for foreign architects to create exciting and wild structures, but this explosion has led to an Taipei, Taiwan, China urban landscape littered with tall buildings that have little, if anything to do with the indigenous Richard Lee received a bachelor’s and master’s cultural heritage. This dilemma came to the forefront in Taiwan when it envisioned creating a degree from the University of Pennsylvania. world-class supertall building that would serve as a “coming-out” to the world stage. Instead After graduation, he worked at KPF in New York, followed by Handel Architects. In 2004, Lee moved of employing a foreign architect, they chose a native Chinese architect. Drawing from Chinese to Shanghai to join C.Y. Lee & Partners. After 2006, aesthetics and sensibilities, the resulting TAIPEI 101 showed that a building could resonate with he relocated to the main office in Taipei, where the indigenous population and culture in a deeply spiritual way, while simultaneously instilling a he was promoted to junior partner in 2016. -
The Luxury Malling of Shanghai: Successes and Dissonances in the Chinese City
1 1 Th e Luxury Malling of Shanghai Successes and Dissonances in the Chinese City A g n è s R o c a m o r a Introduction Th is chapter looks at the role of one particular type of urban formation in the redefi nition of Shanghai: the luxury shopping mall. In the 1990s and following China’s post-Cultural Revolution opening to the West as well as the party- state’s adoption of a socialist market economy, the city saw the emergence and rapid proliferation of luxury shopping malls. Multi- storey buildings hosting international brands such as Fendi, Chanel, Louis Vuitton or Coach are recurring sights, with Plaza 66, CITIC and Westgate Mall (known as the Golden Triangle of luxury malls) only a few among the still rising list of luxury shopping malls. Th ese malls are part of a wider phenomenon of urban redevelopment in Shanghai. Indeed throughout the 1990s the city experienced an unprecedented programme of urban renewal, economic restructuring and growth.1 Shanghai shift ed from a manufacturing economy to one focused on fi nance, real estate and the service sector.2 Th is urban and economic shift was refl ected in the restructuring of the spatial organization of the city, with skyscrapers, avenues and newly constructed roads central to its reshaping and globalizing.3 Informed by a series of visits to Shanghai in the course of 2014–16 4 and in dialogue with some of the extant literature on Shanghai and China, the chapter shows that to understand the presence of luxury malls in Shanghai one needs to look at the wider context of China’s embrace of both shopping malls and luxury, as well as at the city’s history as a cosmopolitan consumerist centre (fi rst section). -
China Megastructures: Learning by Experience
AC 2009-131: CHINA MEGASTRUCTURES: LEARNING BY EXPERIENCE Richard Balling, Brigham Young University Page 14.320.1 Page © American Society for Engineering Education, 2009 CHINA MEGA-STRUCTURES: LEARNING BY EXPERIENCE Abstract A study abroad program for senior and graduate civil engineering students is described. The program provides an opportunity for students to learn by experience. The program includes a two-week trip to China to study mega-structures such as skyscrapers, bridges, and complexes (stadiums, airports, etc). The program objectives and the methods for achieving those objectives are described. The relationships between the program objectives and the college educational emphases and the ABET outcomes are also presented. Student comments are included from the first offering of the program in 2008. Introduction This paper summarizes the development of a study abroad program to China where civil engineering students learn by experience. Consider some of the benefits of learning by experience. Experiential learning increases retention, creates passion, and develops perspective. Some things can only be learned by experience. Once, while the author was lecturing his teenage son for a foolish misdeed, his son interrupted him with a surprisingly profound statement, "Dad, leave me alone....sometimes you just got to be young and stupid before you can be old and wise". As parents, it's difficult to patiently let our children learn by experience. The author traveled to China for the first time in 2007. He was blindsided by the rapid pace of change in that country, and by the remarkable new mega-structures. More than half of the world's tallest skyscrapers, longest bridges, and biggest complexes (stadiums, airports, etc) are in China, and most of these have been constructed in the past decade. -
The Global Tall Building Picture: Impact of 2018
Tall Buildings in Numbers The Global Tall Building Picture: Impact of 2018 In 2018, 143 buildings of 200 meters’ height or greater were completed. This is a slight decrease from 2017’s record-breaking total of 147, and it brings the total number of 200-meter-plus buildings in the world to 1,478, marking an increase of 141 percent from 2010, and 464 percent from 2000, when only 262 existed. Asia continued to be the most dominant region in terms of skyscraper construction, and China within it, as in several years previously. For more analysis of 2018 completions, see “CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2018,” pages 40-47. World’s Tallest Building Completed Each Year Starting with the year 2003, these are the tallest buildings that have been completed globally each year. 800 m Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Burj Khalifa 530 m/1,739 ft 828 m/2,717 ft Dubai Guangzhou 700 m Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai Tower Makkah Royal Clock Tower 492 m/1,614 ft 632 m/2,073 ft Two International Finance Centre 601 m/1,972 ft Ping An Finance Center Shanghai Shanghai 412 m/1,352 ft Mecca 599 m/1,965 ft Hong Kong Shenzhen 600 m One World Trade Center Trump International Hotel & Tower China Zun TAIPEI 101 541 m/1,776 ft 423 m/1,389 ft KK100 528 m/1,731 ft 508 m/1,667 ft New York City Chicago 442 m/1,449 ft Beijing Taipei Shenzhen 500 m JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2 Shimao International Plaza 355 m/1,166 ft 333 m/1,094 ft Dubai Shanghai Rose Rayhaan 400 m by Rotana Q1 Tower 333 m/1,093 ft 323 m/1,058 ft Dubai Gold Coast 300 m 200 m 100 m 2011