Final Form-I

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Final Form-I ANNEXURES Sr. Content No. 1 List of products with production capacity and raw materials 2 Plant layout 3 Brief manufacturing process, chemical reaction and mass balance 4 Details of water consumption and waste water generation 5 Details of effluent treatment plant 6 Details of hazardous/solid waste generation, management and disposal mode 7 Details of air pollution sources and control measures 8 Details hazardous chemical storage facility 9 Socio - Economic impacts 10 Proposed Terms of References 11 GIDC Plot Allotment Letter 12 GIDC Water Supply Letter 13 Toposheet ANNEXURE-I LIST OF PRODUCTS WITH THEIR PRODUCTION CAPACITY Sr. Name of Product CAS. No. Production LD50 /LC50 No. (MT/Month) (mg/kg ) (A) Chlorinated Products 1. 3-Chloromethylbenzoic (Toluic) 31719-77-4 - acid 2. 4-Chloromethylbenzoic (Toluic) 1642-81-5 - acid 3. Benzotrichloride 98-07-7 6000 4. o-Chlorobenzotrichloride 2136-89-2 - 5. P-Chlorobenzotrichloride 5216-25-1 250 820 6. m-Chlorobenzotrichloride 2136-81-4 500 7. 2,3-Dichlorobenzotrichloride 84613-97-8 - 8. 2,4-Dichlorobenzotrichloride 13014-18-1 3160 9. 2-Chloro-4- 88578-92-1 - Fluorobenzotrichloride 10. o-Fluorobenzotrichloride 488-98-2 - 11. p-Fluorobenzotrichloride 5216-25-1 - 12. Trichloromethoxy benzene 456-55-3 - 13. o-Chlorobenzyl chloride 611-19-8 50 14. 2,4-Dichlorobenzyl chloride 94-99-5 - 15. 3-Chloro pivaloyl chloride 4300-97-4 - (B) Acid Chlorides 16. Benzoyl chloride 98-88-4 1900 17. Chloroacetyl chloride 79-04-9 200 18. 2-Ethylhexanoyl chloride 760-67-8 1260 mg/m3 19. Octanoyl chloride 111-64-8 - 20. o-Chlorobenzoyl chloride 609-65-4 3250 21. P-Chlorobenzoyl chloride 122-01-0 - 22. m-Chlorobenzoyl chloride 618-46-2 - 23. 2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl chloride 2905-60-4 - 24. 2,4-Dichlorobenzoyl chloride 89-75-8 4640 25. 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzoyl 21900-54-9 - chloride 26. o-Fluorobenzoyl chloride 393-52-2 - 27. p-Fluorobenzoyl chloride 403-43-0 - 28. 2-Ethoxybenzoyl chloride 256-003-4 - 29. 3-Chloromethylbenzoyl (Toluoy) 63024-77-1 - 200 chloride 30. 4-Chloromethylbenzoyl (Toluoy) 876-08-4 - chloride 31. 2-Methylbenzoyl chloride 933-88-0 - 32. 4-Methylbenzoyl chloride 874-60-2 - 33. 4-Methoxybenzoyl chloride 100-07-2 - 34. n-Butyryl chloride 141-75-3 1470 35. Isobutyryl chloride 79-30-1 1000 36. 4-Chlorobutyryl chloride 4635-59-0 1350 37. Propionyl chloride 79-03-8 823 38. 2-Chloropropionyl chloride 7623-09-8 642 39. 3-chloropropionyl chloride 625-36-5 - 40. n-Valeryl chloride 638-29-9 2.07 mg/L 41. 5-Chlorovaleryl chloride 1575-61-7 <2000 42. Isovaleryl chloride 108-12-3 - 43. Heptanoyl chloride 2528-61-2 - 44. Hexanoyl chloride 142-61-0 - 45. Isophthaloyl chloride 99-63-8 2200 46. Cyclopropane carbonyl chloride 4023-34-1 - 47. Cyclobutane carbonyl chloride 5006-22-4 - 48. Cyclohexane carbonyl chloride 2719-27-9 - 49. 2-Furoyl chloride 527-69-5 - 50. 2-Thiophenecarbonyl chloride 5271-67-0 - 51. Trimethylacetyl chloride 3282-30-2 638 (C) Alkyl chlorides 52. n-Propyl chloride 540-54-5 >2000 53. n-Butyl chloride 109-69-3 2670 54. Isobutyl chloride 513-36-0 - 55. n-Pentyl chloride 543-59-9 - 56. n-Hexyl chloride 544-10-5 40 - 57. n-Heptyl Chloride 629-06-1 - 58. n-Octyl Chloride 111-85-3 >20,000 59. 2-Ethylhexyl (Isooctyl) Chloride 123-04-6 - 60. Propoxyethyl chloride 42149-74-6 - 61. 2-Chloroethylacetoacetate 609-15-4 2000 62. Methyl-2-chloropropionate 17639-93-9 - (D) Alkyl Bromides 63. Isopropyl bromide 75-26-3 >2000 64. Butyl bromide 109-65-9 2761 65. Pentyl bromide 110-53-2 1300 66. Hexyl bromide 111-25-1 3300 67. 1,4-Dibromobutane 110-52-1 20 - 68. Cyclopropyl bromide 4333-56-6 - 69. Cyclobutyl bromide 4399-47-7 - 70. Cyclohexyl bromide 108-85-0 4100 (E) Others 71. Chloromethyl Naphthalene 86-52-2 890 72. Chloroacetic Anhydride 541-88-8 - 73. Trimethyl acetic acid 75-98-9 40 900 74. HCl in Isopropanol (IPA.HCl) 7647-01-0/67-63-0 5840/277 75. HCl in Methanol (MeOH.HCl) 132228-87-6 4701 76. 4-Methylbenzoic acid tert-butyl 13756-42-8 - ester 77. 4-Chloromethylbenzoic acid 121579-86-0 - tert-butyl ester TOTAL 550 LIST OF RAW MATERIAL Sr Product Raw material Quantity Cas No. No. (MT/Month) 1 3-CHLOROMETHYL M-Toluic acid 200 99-04-7 BENZOIC ACID Chlorine 102.94 7782-50-5 EDC 588.24 107-06-2 2 4-CHLOROMETHYL P-Toluic acid 200 99-94-5 BENZOIC ACID Chlorine 102.94 7782-50-5 EDC 588.24 107-06-2 3 Benzotrichloride Toluene 118.56 108-88-3 Chlorine gas 270.62 7782-50-5 4 O-Chlorobenzotri chloride o-chlorotoluene 138.16 95-49-8 Chlorine gas 230.26 7782-50-5 5 p-Chlorobenzotri chloride p-chlorotoluene 138.16 106-43-4 Chlorine gas 230.26 7782-50-5 6 m-Chlorobenzotri chloride m-chlorotoluene 138.16 108-41-8 Chlorine gas 230.26 7782-50-5 7 2,3-Dichlorobenzotri m-chlorotoluene 153.04 108-41-8 chloride Chlorine gas 199.62 7782-50-5 8 2,4-Dichlorobenzotri 2,4-Dichlorotoluene 153.04 95-73-8 chloride Chlorine gas 199.62 7782-50-5 9 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzotri 2-Chloro-4- 146.34 452-73-3 chloride Fluorotoluene Chlorine gas 213.41 7782-50-5 10 O-Fluorobenzotri o-Fluorotoluene 129.72 95-52-3 chloride Chlorine gas 247.64 7782-50-5 11 p-Fluorobenzotri chloride p-Fluorotoluene 129.72 352-32-9 Chlorine gas 247.64 7782-50-5 12 Trichloromethoxy Anisole 130.43 100-66-3 benzene Chlorine 253.62 7782-50-5 13 O-CHLOROBENZYL o-Chlorotoluene 196.88 95-49-8 CHLORIDE Chlorine 109.38 7782-50-5 14 2,4-CHLOROBENZYL 2,4-Dichlorotoluene 206.41 95-73-8 CHLORIDE Chlorine 89.74 7782-50-5 15 3-CHLOROPIVALOYL Pivaloyl chloride 196.08 3282-30-2 CHLORIDE Chlorine 114.38 7782-50-5 16 Benzoyl Chloride Benzotrichloride 141.30 98-07-7 Benzoicic acid 88.41 65-85-0 17 Chloroacetyl Chloride benzotrichloride 348.21 98-07-7 Monochloroacetic 167.86 79-11-8 acid 18 2-Ethylhexanoyl Chloride 2-Ethylhexanoic acid 177.78 149-57-5 Thionyl Chloride 146.91 7719-09-7 NaOH 15% solution 333.33 1310-73-2 19 Octanoyl Chloride Octanoic acid 177.78 124-07-2 Thionyl Chloride 146.91 7719-09-7 NaOH 15% solution 333.33 1310-73-2 20 2-CHLOROBENZOYL 2-chlorobenzoic acid 179.31 118-91-2. CHLORIDE Thionyl Chloride 136.78 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 310.34 1310-73-2 21 4-CHLOROBENZOYL 4-chlorobenzoic acid 179.31 74-11-3 CHLORIDE Thionyl Chloride 136.78 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 310.34 1310-73-2 22 3-CHLOROBENZOYL 3-chlorobenzoic acid 179.31 535-80-8 CHLORIDE Thionyl Chloride 136.78 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 310.34 1310-73-2 23 2,3-DICHLOROBENZOYL 2,3-dichlorobenzoic 182.78 50-45-3 CHLORIDE acid Thionyl Chloride 113.88 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 258.37 1310-73-2 24 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOYL 2,4-dichlorobenzoic 182.78 50-84-0 CHLORIDE acid Thionyl Chloride 113.88 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 258.37 1310-73-2 25 2-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzoyl 2-Chloro-4- 233.96 21900-54-9 chloride Fluorobenzoyl chloride 26 2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride 2-Fluorobenzoic acid 177.22 445-29-4 Thionyl Chloride 150.63 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 341.77 1310-73-2 27 4-Fluorobenzoyl 4-Fluorobenzoic acid 177.22 122-01-0 chloride Thionyl Chloride 150.63 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 341.77 1310-73-2 28 2-Ethoxybenzoyl Chloride 2-Ethoxybenzoic acid 180.43 134-11-2 Thionyl Chloride 129.35 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 293.48 1310-73-2 29 3-Chloromethylbenzoyl 4- 180.85 1642-81-5 (Toluoy) Chloride Chloromethylbenzoic acid Thionyl Chloride 126.60 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 287.23 1310-73-2 30 4-Chloromethylbenzoyl 4- 180.85 1642-81-5 (Toluoy) Chloride Chloromethylbenzoic acid Thionyl Chloride 126.60 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 287.23 1310-73-2 31 2-Methylbenzoyl chloride 2-methylbenzoic acid 176.62 118-90-1 Thionyl Chloride 154.55 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 350.65 1310-73-2 32 4-Methylbenzoyl Chloride 4-methylbenzoic acid 176.62 99-94-5 Thionyl Chloride 154.55 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 350.65 1310-73-2 33 4-Methoxybenzoyl 4-methoxybenzoic 178.82 99-94-5 chloride acid Thionyl Chloride 140 7719-09-7 15% NaOH Solution 317.65 1310-73-2 34 (A) n-BUTYRYL CHLORIDE benzotrichloride 367.92 98-07-7 butyric acid 166.04 107-92-6 (B) n-Butyryl chloride Butyric acid 164.49 107-92-6 Thionyl chloride 222.43 7719-09-7 NaOH 15% solution 504.67 1310-73-2 35 Isobutyryl Chloride Isobutyric acid 164.49 79-31-2 Thionyl chloride 222.43 7719-09-7 NaOH 15% solution 504.67 1310-73-2 36 4-Chlorobutyryl Chloride gamma- 122.86 96-48-0 butyrolactone thionyl chloride 170 7719-09-7 15% NaOH solution 385.71 1310-73-2 37 (A)PROPIONYL CHLORIDE Pripionic Acid 160.87 79-09-4 benzotrichloride 423.91 98-07-7 (B)PROPIONYL CHLORIDE Pripionic Acid 159.14 79-09-4 thionyl chloride 255.91 7719-09-7 15% NaOH solution 580.65 1310-73-2 38 2-CHLOROPROPIONYL 2-chloropropionic 171.65 29617-66-1 CHLORIDE acid benzotrichloride 307.09 98-07-7 39 3-CHLOROPROPIONYL HCL g 66.67 7647-01-0 CHLORIDE Acrylic acid 133.33 79-10-7 3-chloropropionic 171.43 107-94-8 acid Thionyl Chloride 188.89 7719-09-7 15% NaOH solution 428.57 1310-73-2 40 VALERYL CHLORIDE Valeric acid 168.60 109-52-4 Thionyl Chloride 196.69 7719-09-7 15% NaOH solution 446.28 1310-73-2 41 5-Chlorovaleryl Chloride Delta-valerolactone 129.87 542-28-9 thionyl chloride 154.55 7719-09-7 15% NaOH solution 350.65 1310-73-2 42 Isovaleryl chloride Isovaleric acid 168.60 503-74-2 Thionyl Chloride 196.69 7719-09-7 15% NaOH solution 446.28 1310-73-2 43 Heptanoyl chloride Heptanoic acid 174.50 111-14-8 Thionyl Chloride 159.73 7719-09-7 15% NaOH solution 362.42 1310-73-2 44 Hexanoyl chloride Hexanoic acid 171.85 142-62-1 Thionyl Chloride 176.30 7719-09-7 15% NaOH solution 400 1310-73-2 45 Isophthaloyl Chloride Isophthalic acid 162.75 121-91-5 Thionyl Chloride 233.33 7719-09-7 15% NaOH solution 529.41 1310-73-2 46 Cyclopropane carbonyl Cyclopropane 163.81 1759-53-1 chloride carboxylic Thionyl Chloride 226.67 7719-09-7 15% NaOH solution
Recommended publications
  • Transport of Dangerous Goods
    ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.16 (Vol.I) Recommendations on the TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS Model Regulations Volume I Sixteenth revised edition UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2009 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.16 (Vol.I) Copyright © United Nations, 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may, for sales purposes, be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the United Nations. UNITED NATIONS Sales No. E.09.VIII.2 ISBN 978-92-1-139136-7 (complete set of two volumes) ISSN 1014-5753 Volumes I and II not to be sold separately FOREWORD The Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are addressed to governments and to the international organizations concerned with safety in the transport of dangerous goods. The first version, prepared by the United Nations Economic and Social Council's Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, was published in 1956 (ST/ECA/43-E/CN.2/170). In response to developments in technology and the changing needs of users, they have been regularly amended and updated at succeeding sessions of the Committee of Experts pursuant to Resolution 645 G (XXIII) of 26 April 1957 of the Economic and Social Council and subsequent resolutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Reaction Kinetics of the Alcoholysis of Substituted Benzoyl Chlorides
    Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 61 Annual Issue Article 26 1954 Reaction Kinetics of the Alcoholysis of Substituted Benzoyl Chlorides B. R. Bluestein Coe College Albert Hybl Coe College Yoshimi Al Nishioka Coe College Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1954 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Bluestein, B. R.; Hybl, Albert; and Nishioka, Yoshimi Al (1954) "Reaction Kinetics of the Alcoholysis of Substituted Benzoyl Chlorides," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 61(1), 225-232. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol61/iss1/26 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bluestein et al.: Reaction Kinetics of the Alcoholysis of Substituted Benzoyl Chlor Reaction Kinetics of the Alcoholysis of Substituted Benzoyl Chlorides By B. R. BLUESTEIN, ALBERT HYBL* AND YosHIMI AL NISHIOKA INTRODUCTION The reaction kinetics of the alcoholysis of substituted benzoyl chlorides was studied. The mechanism of the alcoholysis reaction, which is most generally accepted ( 1), shows that the overall re­ action should be second-order and that the reaction should be first-order with respect to the acid chloride and first-order with respect to the alcohol. This rate study was carried out using a large excess of alcohol as the solvent, thus obtaining pseudo-first order rate constants, first-order with respect to the acid chloride only.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Patent Office
    3,455,998 United States Patent Office Patented July 15, 1969 2 tinuously or intermittently into the reaction mixture, e.g., 3,455,998 in the form of an acetylene stream loaded with Water WNYL ESTERS FROMACETYLENE AND vapor. CARBOXYLIC ACDS As the zinc salt component of the combination catalyst, Hans J. Arpe, Kohlkaul, Germany, assignor to Shell Oil use is preferably made of a zinc salt of the same carbox Company, New York, N.Y., a corporation of Delaware ylic acid as that to be vinylated. However, use may be No Drawing. Filed Mar. 20, 1967, Ser. No. 624,215 made of salts of other acids than of the acid to be Int, C. C07c 67/04, 67/00 vinylated. However, in the latter case, the anion of the U.S. C. 260-498 0 Claims acid is generally slowly exchanged for the anion of the IO acid being vinylated. These salts can readily be prepared ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE by reacting, e.g., zinc oxide, zinc hydroxide or zinc carbonate with the acid in a manner known per se. The Vinyl carboxylates are produced by liquid-phase re salt can either be prepared beforehand or allowed to form action of a carboxylic acid with acetylene in the presence in the reaction mixture itself. as catalyst of a zinc salt in combination with a metal-con 15 The liquid phase in which the vinylation is to be carried taining Lewis acid. out can be formed by the melt of the zinc carboxylate itself. It is, however, advantageous to use a high-boiling solvent, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Alkanes-1 [Compatibility Mode]
    10/17/2011 Alkanes ALKANES (a “family” of hydrocarbons) CnH2n+2 CH 4 C2H6 C3H8 C4H10 etc. C2H6 ethane H H H—C—C—H H H sp 3, bond angles = 109.5 o H H σ-bonds (sigma) C C HH HH rotation about C--C (conformations) representation: “andiron” or “sawhorse” 1 10/17/2011 H H H H H H H H H H H H “staggered” “eclipsed” torsional strain: deviation from staggered. Newman projections: H H H H H H H H H H H H y g r e n e l a 3 Kcal i t n e t o p rotation about C-C The barrier to rotation about the carbon-carbon bond in ethane is 3 Kcal/mole. The rotation is ~ “free.” C3H8 propane H H H HC C C H projection formula H H H CH3CH2CH3 partially condensed formula 2 10/17/2011 CH3 H CH3 H H H H H H H H H staggered eclipsed y g r e n e l a 3.4 Kcal i t n e t o p rotation about C-C C H butane(s) 4 10 H H C H H H H H H H HC C C C H HC C C H projection H H H H H H H CH 3 partially condensed CH3CH2CH2CH3 CH3CHCH3 stick formulas Two isomers of butane C 4H10 : CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3 n-butane bp 0 oC mp –138 oC d 0.622 g/cc CH 3 CH 3CHCH 3 isobutane bp -12 oC mp -159 oC d 0.604 g/cc 3 10/17/2011 Conformations about C2-C3 in n-butane: CH3 H CH3 H H H H H H H H C CH3 3 anti CH3/H eclipsed CH3 H3C CH3 H3C H H H H H H H H gauche CH3/CH3 eclipsed conformations about C2-C3 in n-butane: H3CCH3 CH3 H3C 4.4-6.1 Kcal y g r e n 3.4 Kcal e l 0.8 Kcal a i t CH3 n H C e 3 t CH3 o p CH3 gauche anti rotation C5H12 pentane(s) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 n-pentane CH3 CH3CHCH2CH3 isopentane CH3 CH3CCH3 neopentane CH3 these are common, or trivial, names where a prefix is used to idicate the structure.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Patent O Fice Patented Dec
    2,816,144 United States Patent O fice Patented Dec. 10, 1957 2. conventional manner and the hydrolysis mass is heated until completely free of any side chain chlorine deriva 2,816,144 tives. This can be determined by the use of alcoholic silver nitrate, for example, which will form a cloudy pre PROBEDUCTION OF RBENZALDEHYDE cipitate upon contact with compounds containing a side Robert W. Harris, Silsborough Township, Somerset chain chlorine group. County, N. S. The benzaldehyde which is obtained upon hydrolysis Separates from the aqueous layer and upon washing and No Drawing. Application August 4, 1955, fractionating yields a substantially pure compound which Seria No. 526,574. 0 is totally free from chlorine. 8 Claims. (C. 260-599) The chlorination of toluene is essentially a step-wise reaction and thus the chlorination can be terminated be fore more than two or three percent is converted to the The present invention relates to a process for the pro 5 tri-chloro derivative. This will correspond to a benzal duction of benzaldehyde from toluene. More particu chloride content of no more than about 35%, depending larly, it relates to a process wherein toluene is reacted upon the particular conditions of the reaction, the balance with chlorine and hydrolyzed to produce benzaldehyde being benzyl chloride with a minor amount of unreacted free from chlorine. toluene. Consequently, the reaction is terminated far The chlorination of toluene will result in the introduc 20 short of the maximum formation of benzal chloride so tion of one, two or three chlorine atoms in the methyl that substantially none of the toluene is lost through the side chain.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Patent Office 3,321,512 Patiented May 23, 1967 2 3,321,512 Peroxide Can Be Prepared in Any Convenient Manner
    United States Patent Office 3,321,512 Patiented May 23, 1967 2 3,321,512 peroxide can be prepared in any convenient manner. It MANUFACTURE OF PERBENZOIC ACDS is preferred, however, to produce the suspension by dis David James Cooper and Tony Nicholas Gibson, both of tributing the corresponding benzoyl chloride in finely di Whitley Bay, Northumberiand, England, assignors to vided form in an aqueous alkaline solution of hydrogen Thecorporation Procter of & OhioGamble Company, Cincinnati, Cilio, a peroxide having a pH of not less than 10. The benzoyl No Drawing. Fified Jan. 22, 1964, Ser. No. 339,323 chloride reacts with the hydrogen peroxide solution pro Ciains priority, application (Great Britaia, Jan. 31, 1963, ducing the benzoyl peroxide which is obtained in the form 4,012/63 of a fine suspension. This can be achieved by introducing 2. Ciaisas. (C. 260-502) the benzoyl chloride at the periphery of a high speed agi IO tator (for example, an agitator of at least 2 inches in This invention relates to an improved process for the diameter rotating at 1500 to 2000 rp.m.) which is located manufacture of perbenzoic acids. in the solution. Alternatively, the benzoyl chloride can The conventional method of preparing aromatic percar be introduced into the throat of a Venturi mixer through boxylic acids is a two stage process in which the diacyl which the aqueous alkaline solution is passing. peroxide is prepared by reacting the aromatic acyl chlo 15 As stated above, the alkaline solution of hydrogen per ride (e.g., benzoyl chloride) with alkaline hydrogen per oxide must have a pH of at least 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for Benzyl Chloride (Casrn 100-44-7)
    EPA/690/R-08/005F l Final 7-14-2008 Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for Benzyl chloride (CASRN 100-44-7) Superfund Health Risk Technical Support Center National Center for Environmental Assessment Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Cincinnati, OH 45268 Acronyms and Abbreviations bw body weight cc cubic centimeters CD Caesarean Delivered CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 CNS central nervous system cu.m cubic meter DWEL Drinking Water Equivalent Level FEL frank-effect level FIFRA Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act g grams GI gastrointestinal HEC human equivalent concentration Hgb hemoglobin i.m. intramuscular i.p. intraperitoneal IRIS Integrated Risk Information System IUR inhalation unit risk i.v. intravenous kg kilogram L liter LEL lowest-effect level LOAEL lowest-observed-adverse-effect level LOAEL(ADJ) LOAEL adjusted to continuous exposure duration LOAEL(HEC) LOAEL adjusted for dosimetric differences across species to a human m meter MCL maximum contaminant level MCLG maximum contaminant level goal MF modifying factor mg milligram mg/kg milligrams per kilogram mg/L milligrams per liter MRL minimal risk level MTD maximum tolerated dose MTL median threshold limit NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards NOAEL no-observed-adverse-effect level NOAEL(ADJ) NOAEL adjusted to continuous exposure duration NOAEL(HEC) NOAEL adjusted for dosimetric differences across species to a human NOEL no-observed-effect level OSF oral slope
    [Show full text]
  • Benzoyl Peroxide
    BENZOYL PEROXIDE Prepared at the 63rd JECFA (2004), published in FNP 52 Add 12 (2004) superseding specifications prepared at the 55th JECFA (2000) and published in FNP 52 Add 8 (2000). Treatment of whey with benzoyl peroxide at a maximum concentration of 100 mg/kg does not pose a safety concern (63rd JECFA, 2004). SYNONYMS Benzoyl superoxide, INS No. 928 DEFINITION Benzoyl peroxide is manufactured by the reaction of benzoyl chloride, sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide. Chemical name Dibenzoyl peroxide C.A.S. number 94-36-0 Chemical formula C14H10O4 Structural formula Formula weight 242.23 Assay Not less than 96.0% DESCRIPTION Colourless, crystalline solid having a faint odour of benzaldehyde. Caution: Benzoyl peroxide, especially in the dry form, is a dangerous, highly reactive, oxidizing material and has been known to explode spontaneously FUNCTIONAL USES Bleaching agent CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION Solubility (Vol. 4) Insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol and soluble in ether. Melting range (Vol. 4) 103 - 106° with decomposition Decomposition to benzoic To 0.5 g of the sample add 50 ml of 0.5 N ethanolic potassium hydroxide, heat acid gradually to boiling and continue boiling for 15 min. Cool and dilute with 200 ml of water. Add sufficient 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to make strongly acidic and extract with ether. Dry the ether solution over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then evaporate to dryness on a steam bath. The benzoic acid so obtained melts between 121° and 123°. PURITY Lead (Vol. 4) Not more than 2 mg/kg Determine using an atomic absorption technique appropriate to the specified level.
    [Show full text]
  • Roc Profile: Benzotrichloride
    Report on Carcinogens, Fourteenth Edition For Table of Contents, see home page: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/roc Benzotrichloride Property Information Molecular weight 195.5a CAS No. 98-07-7 Specific gravity 1.38 at 20°C/4°Ca Melting point –5°Ca Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen Boiling point 221°C at 760 mm Hga Log K 2.92a First listed in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (1985) ow Water solubility 53 mg/L at 5°Cb Also known as 1-(trichloromethyl)benzene, α,α,α-trichlorotoluene, Vapor pressure 0.414 mm Hg at 25°Ca or benzoic trichloride Vapor density relative to air 6.77a Cl Sources: aHSDB 2009, bChemIDplus 2009. C Cl Use Cl Carcinogenicity Benzotrichloride is used extensively as a chemical intermediate in manufacturing processes. Its most important derivative is benzoyl Benzotrichloride is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcino- chloride (IARC 1999). It has also been used as a dye intermediate in gen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in the preparation of eight dyes and pigments, including five that have experimental animals. been produced in commercial quantities in the United States. In ad- dition, benzotrichloride has been used to make benzotrifluoride and Cancer Studies in Experimental Animals hydroxybenzophenone ultraviolet-light stabilizers for plastics and in Exposure to benzotrichloride by two routes of administration caused the production of ion-exchange resins, pharmaceuticals, and antimi- tumors at several different tissue sites in mice. When administered crobial agents (IARC 1982b). to female mice by stomach tube, benzotrichloride caused cancer of Production the forestomach (squamous-cell carcinoma) and of the lining of the lung (adenocarcinoma).
    [Show full text]
  • US5241112.Pdf
    |||||||I|| USOO524 12A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,241,112 Sanderson et al. 45 Date of Patent: Aug. 31, 1993 54 PREPARATION OF TRIALKYLACETEC 4,262,138 4/1981 Gelbein ............................... 560/233 ACIDS, PARTICULARLY OF PIVALIC ACID, 4,267,308 5/1981 Parziale ............................... 528/395 USING SOLD ACID CATALYSIS 4,276,409 6/1981 DiGiacomo et al................ 528/362 4,276,410 6/1981 DiGiacomo et al. ............... 528/373 75 Inventors: William A. Sanderson, Portola 4,276,411 6/1981 DiGiacomo et al. ............... 528/395 Valley; Michael A. Richard, Foster 4,298,723 11/1981 DiGiacomo et al. .. ... 528/27 City, both of Calif. 4,299,943 11/1981 DiGiacomo et al. ................... 528/9 a - 4,311,851 1/1982 Jung et al............................ 560/233 73) Assignee: Catalytica, Inc., Mountain View, 4,373,079 2/1983 Parziale et al. ......................... 528/9 Calif. 4,384,981 5/1983 Dines et al. ........ 564A305 X 4,386,013 5/1983 Callahan et al. ... 260/429 X 21 Appl. No.: 682,810 4,390,690 6/1983 DiGiacomo et al. ........... 260/429 X 22 Filed: Apr. 9, 1991 4,429, 11 1/1984 Dines et al. ......................... 528/395 4,436,899 3/1987 DiGiacomo ........................ 528/395 51 Int. Cl.......................... CO7C 51/14; A23F 7/00 4,868,343 9/1989 King et al. .......................... 568/697 52 U.S. Cl. ....................................... 562/521; 554/83 58 Field of Search ................ 562/521; 260/413, 408, FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 260/400, 403, 404: 554/92, 96, 97, 80, 83,78, 0249976 12/1987 European Pat.
    [Show full text]
  • New Inhibitors of Methane Production by Rumen Micro-Organisms
    Downloaded from 429 https://www.cambridge.org/core New inhibitors of methane production by rumen micro-organisms. Development and testing of inhibitors in vitro BY J. W. CZERKAWSKI AND GRACE BRECKENRIDGE . IP address: The Hannah Research Institute, Ayr KA6 5HL, Scotland 170.106.33.22 (Received 2 Yanuary 1975 - Accepted 9 May 1975) I. A procedure is described for assaying in vitro the activity of various inhibitors of methane production by rumen micro-organisms. , on 2. Methods of preparation of various inhibitors are described together with attempts to 30 Sep 2021 at 19:00:31 characterize these compounds by determining their physical properties (physical state, density, chromatographic behaviour), their hydrolysis by rumen contents and their relative potency as inhibitors. 3. The results of preliminary studies with trichloroethanol and its ester with pivalic acid are given. 4. The inhibitory activities of several groups of related compounds are reported. These include the polyhalogenated alcohols and their esters with pivalic acid, the esters of tri- , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at halogenated alcohols and monobasic fatty acids from C2to CISand the trihalogenated alcohol esters of dibasic acids. The results of experiments with esters of alcohols and polyhalogenated carboxylic and sulphonic acids are also given. 5. It is concluded that the mechanism of action of the inhibitors might be similar to that of known polyhalogenated methane analogues (e.g. chloroform). The relative activity of various compounds might be partly governed by the ease of their absorption into the microbial cells and by the extent to which the esters can be hydrolysed by rumen contents.
    [Show full text]
  • Friedel and Crafts' Reaction-The Preparation of Orthobenzoyl-Benzoic Acid and Benzophenone
    732 C. R. RUBIDGE AND N. C. QUA. two and five-tenths grams of cyanimidocaxbonic ethyl ester, prepared from bromocyanogen, potassium cyanide, and alcohol1 were added to the suspended alcoholate. Heat was developed, the solution became yellow, and sodium cyanide was precipitated. The reaction mixture was heated for two hours in a flask connected with a reflux condenser, and enough water was added to dissolve the sodium cyanide. After the water solution had been extracted with ether several times, the ether was dried with calcium chloride. Thus, 32 g. of a light yellow oil, possessing a strong basic odor, were obtained when the ether was evaporated. Even at a pressure of 25 mm. the compound could not be distilled without consid- erable decomposition. Therefore, no analysis of the substance was at- tempted. Its identity was established by converting it into the corre- sponding oximido derivative. Preqaration of Oximidocarbonic Ethyl Isoamyl Ester, CZHS@-C~C~HII,- II NOH Eight and four-tenths grams of hydroxylamine, dissolved in a small amount of water, were added to 20 g. of the imido ester dissolved'in 20 cc. of ether. The mixture was shaken thirty minutes, the water layer was drawn off, extracted several times with ether, and the ether dried with sodium sulfate. Twenty grams of a reddish yellow oil were obtained when the ether evaporated. When cooled to -15', white crystals ap- peared which melted when they were spread out on a cold clay plate. 0.1754 g. gave 12.8 cc. Nz at 24.5' and 742 mm. Calc. for CsH1703N: N, 7.99.
    [Show full text]