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Analisi Mercato Estero Bulgaria

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Analisi Mercato Estero Bulgaria PROGETTO APOSTOLES INTERREG IIIA GRECIA – ITALIA Azione 8 Analisi dei Mercati Esteri 2000 ‐ 2006 Camera di Commercio Camera di Commercio Camera di Commercio Camera di Commercio Etoloakarnania Thesprotia Ioannina Brindisi ANALISI DEL MERCATO ESTERO BULGARIA La presente relazione di Analisi del Mercato Estero è stata elaborata su dati e rilevazioni rese disponibili da: Ministero degli Affari Esteri Italiani ICE Istituto del Commercio Estero Ministero degli Affari Esteri Greco Superficie 110.994 Kmq Popolazione 7.707.495 Densità 74 ab/Kmq Lingua Bulgaro Ortodossi (85,7%) Religione Musulmani (13,1%) Capitale Sofia (1.096.000 abitanti) Plovdiv (341.000 ab.) Varna (315.000 ab.) Burgas (193.000 ab.) Altre Città principali Ruse (162.000 ab.) Stara Zagora (144.000 ab.) Pleven (122.000 ab.) Forma istituzionale Repubblica Membro di: Consiglio d'Europa, Relazioni internazionali EBRD, ONU, OSCE e CEFTA, associato UE Unità Monetaria Nuovo Lev PROGRAMMA DI INIZIATIVA COMUNITARIA INTERREG III A GRECIA – ITALIA 2000‐2006 ASSE II IMPRENDITORIALITA’ ‐ MISURA 2 ASSISTENZA ALLA COMPETITIVITA’ DELLE P.M.I. Progetto Apostoles (Missioni) ‐ Analisi del Mercato Estero BULGARIA PROGETTO APOSTOLES INTERREG IIIA GRECIA – ITALIA Azione 8 Analisi dei Mercati Esteri 2000 ‐ 2006 Camera di Commercio Camera di Commercio Camera di Commercio Camera di Commercio Etoloakarnania Thesprotia Ioannina Brindisi INDICE 1. ANALISI DELLA CONGIUNTURA ECONOMICA ................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Quadro Macroeconomico ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Investimenti Esteri e Privatizzazioni ....................................................................................................................................... 5 a) Settore immobiliare ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 b) Settore finanziario .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 c) Settore dell’energia ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 d) Settore dei trasporti ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 e) Settore edile ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8 f) Settore turistico ................................................................................................................................................................... 8 g) Settore agro‐alimentare ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Privatizzazioni ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Legislazione ed incentivi per gli investimenti ....................................................................................................................... 10 2. RAPPORTO PAESE BULGARIA ......................................................................................................................................... 11 2.1 Quadro Macroeconomico ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 a) Andamento congiunturale e rischio Paese ....................................................................................................................... 11 b) Grado di apertura del Paese al commercio internazionale ed agli investimenti esteri .................................................... 14 c) Andamento dell’interscambio commerciale con l’Italia e degli investimenti diretti esteri bilaterali ............................... 21 d) Andamento dell’interscambio commerciale con la Grecia e degli investimenti diretti esteri bilaterali .......................... 22 2.2 Individuazione delle Aree di Intervento ................................................................................................................................ 23 a) Valutazione della penetrazione commerciale dei prodotti italiani sul mercato locale ..................................................... 23 b) Valutazione degli investimenti diretti da e verso l’Italia .................................................................................................. 25 c) Suggerimenti per l’attivazione degli strumenti di sostegno finanziario e assicurativo pubblico per SACE e SIMEST ....... 25 2.3. Politica Commerciale e di Accesso al Mercato .................................................................................................................... 26 a)Barriere tariffarie ............................................................................................................................................................... 26 b)Barriere non tariffarie ........................................................................................................................................................ 26 b) Violazioni delle norme sulla tutela dei diritti di proprietà intellettuale ........................................................................... 27 c) Problematiche relative agli investimenti esteri nel Paese ................................................................................................ 27 d) Ostacoli alla libera circolazione delle merci...................................................................................................................... 28 e) Ostacoli alla libera circolazione dei servizi, dei capitali e libertà di stabilimento delle imprese ...................................... 28 3. PRINCIPALI FLUSSI DI SCAMBIO COMMERCIALE ............................................................................................................. 29 4. MANIFESTAZIONI ECONOMICHE DI INTERESSE IN BULGARIA ......................................................................................... 34 5. INFORMAZIONI E LINK UTILI .......................................................................................................................................... 36 5.1 In Italia .................................................................................................................................................................................. 36 5.2 In Grecia ................................................................................................................................................................................ 36 5.3 In Bulgaria ............................................................................................................................................................................. 36 a. Rappresentanza Italiana ................................................................................................................................................... 36 b. Rappresentanza Greca ...................................................................................................................................................... 37 5.4 Ministeri bulgari .................................................................................................................................................................... 37 5.5 Agenzie governative in Bulgaria ............................................................................................................................................ 38 5.6 Organismi internazionali in Bulgaria ..................................................................................................................................... 39 5.7 Enti fieristici in Bulgaria ........................................................................................................................................................ 40 5.8 Sistema Camerale Bulgaro .................................................................................................................................................... 40 5.9 Associazioni Imprenditoriali in Bulgaria ................................................................................................................................ 40 6. SITI INTERNET DI INTERESSE ........................................................................................................................................... 42 6.1 Motori di ricerca: .................................................................................................................................................................. 42 6.2 Organi di informazione ......................................................................................................................................................... 42 7. INFORMAZIONI UTILI ..................................................................................................................................................... 43 7.1 Prefisso Internazionale ........................................................................................................................................................
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