Investbulgaria Agency

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Investbulgaria Agency InvestBulgaria Agency Certified Investment Projects According to Investment Promotion Act INVESTMENT NEW СERTIFICATE INVESTMENT WITHIN THE JOBS INVESTOR INVESTMENT PROJECT Nr. CLASS 3-YEAR PERIOD DIRECT (BGN Mio) (INDIRECT) 2004/2005 А-001/ 04.11.2004 First class Business Park Sofia EOOD, Investment of the Lindner Group in 163.6 120 Sofia Sofia Park project (Lindner Group, Germany) (residential and technological park) А-002/ 10.02.2005 First class Chelopech Mining EAD, Upgrading and Expansion of Mining 113.6 60 Chelopech (Dundee Precious and Processing of Copper –Gold Ore at Metals Inc., Canada) Chelopech Mine А-003/ 24.03.2005 First class Balkan Mineral and Mining Krumovgrad Gold Project 101.7 280 EAD, Chelopech (Dundee Precious Metals Inc., Canada) А-004/ 17.05.2005 First class Моntupet S.A., France Моntupet Investment in Automotive 71 700 Part Plant in Rousse А-005/13.07.2005 First class Assarel Medet AD, Modernization of the open pit and the 71 35 Panagyuriste concentrator of „Assarel Medet”AD А-006/21.07.2005 First class Mall of Sofia AD, Sofia Mall of Sofia 106 1000 А-007/31.08.2005 First class Trakya Glass Bulgaria EAD, Flat glass, glassware, processed glass 366.7 1200 Targovishte and mirror plants (Sisecam Group, Turkey) 1 А-009/27.10.2005 First class AES – 3C Maritza East 1 Construction of a new Thermal Plant 2 049 200 EOOD, Galabovo AES Maritza East 1 with capacity 600 (2000) (AES Corp., USA) MW net C-001/29.12.2004 Third class Kaufland Bulgaria ЕООD and Kaufland-Hypermarket Mladost 17 100 Cо., Sofia (Kaufland, Germany) С-002/13.04.2005 Third class Hit Immobilien Sofia EOOD, Hit Hypermarket Dobrich 20 240 Sofia (HIT, Germany) С-003/14.12.2005 Third class Schneider Electric Bulgaria „Maritsa”- new production plant for 31 320 Ltd., Sofia Electric Distribution products (Schneider Electric, France) 2006 А-010/08.03.2006 First class Cumerio Med AD, Pirdop Building a new copper refinery and 263 70 (Cumerio, Belgium) expansion of smelter capacity A-012/27.01.2006 First class Sport Center Kuttina EOOD, Kuttina Golf Resort – Sport Center 80 600 Sofia Kuttina А-013 /14.02.2006 First class Miroglio Bulgaria EOOD, A new factory with spinning, dying, 73.7 500 Sliven stocking workshop and a wastewater (Miroglio Group, Italy) treatment plant - Yambol А-014/ 10.03.2006 First class Perelik – Sports and Tourism Perelik – Sports and Tourism Center 185 145 Center EAD, Smolyan А-016/ 21.03.2006 First class Golf Club Ibar АD, Dolna Golf Club Ibar 75 150 Banya А-017/ 20.04.2006 First class Tokushukai Sofia ЕООD, Tokuda Hospital Sofia 138 1000 Sofia (Tokushukaial Corp., Japan) А-018(17)/ First class Kaliakra Wind Power AD, Kaliakra Wind Park 92 30 23.06.2006 Sofia (Mitsubishi Heavy (250) industries, Japan) А-019/27.06.2006 First class Liebherr Hausgeraete Marica Investment in the extension of the 82,8 600 EOOD, Radinovo factory for refrigerators and freezers (Liebherr Hausgeraete, with a trade mark Liebherr Germany) 2 А-020/30.06.2006 First class Carrefour Bulgaria АD, The Blvd.Tsarigradsko Shausse Project 160 2280 Sofia (Carrefour, France) А-021/20.07.2006 First class Petromax Refinery Bulgaria Crude Oil Refinery city of Silistra 235, 8 300 AD, Silistra (1000) А-023/12.09.2006 First class Sofiiski Akropolis EOOD, Sofiisky Akropolis 144,0 1500 Sofia (Vilniaus Akropolis, Lithaunia) А-024/28.09.2006 First class Deven AD, Devnya Modernization of a Thermal Power 140,4 >5 (Solvay, Belgium) Plant А-025/18.10.2006 First class Business Park Varna AD, Business Park Varna 73,7 40 Varna (4000) А-026/27.10.2006 First class Kabland OOD, Pomorie Black Sea Golf @ Country Club 127 400 (900) А-027/01.11.2006 First class Balkanstroy AD, Razlog Ski and Golf Complex „Kulinoto”- 240 655 Razlog (380) А-028/26.10.2006 First class Dobrinishte Ski ЕООD, Ski Zone “Dobrinishte” 260 1500 Pomorie (1000) A -029/13.12.2006 First class Cimex Bulgaria LTD, Sofia Recreation Complex „ Romantika” 76 180 (Cimex Group, Czech Rep.) (340) A-030/15.12.2006 First class Technogyps EAD, Sofia Production of gypsum and gypsum 77,5 64 materials – Technogyps - Radnevo A-031/18.12.2006 First class Devnya Cement A, Devnya Reconstruction and modernization of the 362 >100 (Italchementi, Italy) installation for clinker cement at Devnya Cement plant A-032/19.12.2006 First class Кnauf ЕООD, Sofia Plant for Production of Gypsum 105 100 (Knauf, Austria) Construction Boards, town of Galabovo А-033/ 16.01.2006 First class Balkanstroy AD, Razlog Tourist and golf complex “Pirin golf and 130 539 country club” B-001/ /20.02.2006 Second class Keros Bulgaria AD, Sofia Building of a Wall and Floor Tile 42 180 (Keros, Spain) Factory 2007 А-034/ 22.01.2007 First class Danaos Development АD, Investment in Malinova Dolina Area, 266.4 1000 3 Sofia Sofia А-035/ 01.02.2007 First class Svilosa AD, Svishtov Extension of cellulose factory 113 44 А-036/ 05.02.2007 First class Ferry Energy OOD, Sofia Green Energy 83.7 277 (Ferry Group, Spain) А-037/ 12.02.2007 First class Мercury АD, Sofia Bulgaria Mall - city of Sofia 136.9 1000 А-038/ 15.02.2007 First class Immobilia Bulgaria Targovia National Logistic Center 74.8 300 KD, Sofia (Tengelmann Konzern, Germany А-039/ 19.02.2007 First class TL Property Company EAD, Sofia Airport Center 489 (3500) Sofia А-040/04.04.2007 First class Terra Тour Service EOOD, Pravets Golf Resort and Country Club 71.8 180 Sofia А-041/10.04.2007 First class Vyataren Park Stanata EOOD, Wind farm Odartsi 74,7 5 Dobrich (25 ) (WE2 and WPD, Germany) А-042/12.04.2007 First class Stomana Industry, Pernik Construction of steel work for the 97.8 126 (Viohalco Group, Greece) production of long products А-043/17.04.2007 First class Sofia Med, Sofia Increasing of the capacity and the 94,2 90 (Viohalco Group, Greece) production range of copper and brass products А-044/24.04.2007 First class Varna Logistics AD, Varna Logistics Park Varna 71 124 А-045/25.04.2007 First class Sofia Building Enterprise AD, Business and shopping center 70 200 Sofia Tzarigradski (204) А-046/07.05.2007 First class Riofisa Bulgaria ЕООD, Sofia Sofia Plaza 487 60 (Spanish participation) (360) A-047/15.05.2007 First class Orchid Multy Complex - Grand Mall 206 1000 Varna EOOD, Sofia A-048/06.06.2007 First class OZK AD, Kardzhali Zinc Plant Upgrade and Expansion 133,7 72 (250) А-049/08.06.2007 First class Enel Maritza Iztok 3 AD, Modernization and rehabilitation of TTP 447,2 (1000) Sofia Maritza East 3 (Enel, Italy) А-050/14.06.2007 First class Solvay Sodi AD, Devnya Expansion and Modernization of Soda 101,6 8 (Solvay, Belgium) Ash Production Plant (300) 4 А-051/20.06.2007 First class 84 70 Sofiiska obshtina, Sofia Sofia Waste Management (170) А-052/22.06.2007 First class Consortium Emerald Resort 214 400 Emerald Resort Bulgaria Ravda, Sofia А-053/25.06.2007 First class Golf Club Ibar АD, 106,5 160 Golf and SPA complex Ibar ІІ Dolna Banya А-054/04.07.2007 First class Sustainable development of the 70 208 Borosport AD, infrastructure for mountain tourism and Borovetz Resort winter sports in Borovetz resort А-055/11.07.2007 First class Кalvacha Investment AD, 159 400 SPA and Golf Complex „Kalvacha” Pryaporetz А-056/12.07.2007 First class Varna Towers ООD, Shopping Entertainment and 86,3 (1800) Varna Administrative Center А-057/19.07.2007 First class Project Ruse, Entertainment, Trade and Communal 99,6 400 Ruse Centre Mall Ruse А-058/20.07.2007 First class Balkan Energy АD, 236 16 Dobrin Wind Park Sofia A-059/30.07.2007 First class BBGG EOOD, Nova Park – Plovdiv 117,3 45 Sofia A-060/01.08.2007 First class Delta Marina EOOD, 116.0 10 Mramor Industrial Park Sofia A-061/03.08.2007 First class Inter Pipe AD, 183.5 250 Cold Rolled Steel Mill Sofia A-062/10.08.2007 First class Enemona AD, 84.5 240 Energy Project Lom Ligniti Kozloduy A-063/14.08.2007 First class Holding Varna A, 73.1 350 First Alley Varna A-064/15.08.2007 First class Europe Center Sofia OOD, 288.1 100 Europe Center Sofia Sofia A-065/17.08.2007 First class Forum Sofia AD, 328.7 100 Forum Sofia Sofia A-66/20.08.2007 First class Eolica Bulgaria, 174.9 6 Wind Farm “Suvorovo” – 60MW Sofia (Eolica Navara, Spain) A-67/22.08.2007 First class Ikon EOOD, Sofia Entertainment and Sports Complex - 72 73 5 (Greek participation) Pashenica A-68/24.08.2007 First class Riofisa Bulgaria EOOD, 183 45 Sofia Plovdiv Plaza (Spanish participation) A-69/27.08.2007 First class Buted AD, 75.0 200 MALL Bourgas Burgas A-70/28.08.2007 First class Sopharma AD, 73.6 275 Construction of a New Tableting Plant Sofia A-71/03.09.2007 First class Shopping City West OOD, 250 100 Euro Gate Sofia A-72/04.09.2007 First class Grand Hotel Bulgaria AD, Mixed-use Commercial Center “Grand 74.5 30 Sofia Bulgaria” A-73/05.09.2007 First class Park Industria-Sofia Iztok AD 104 400 Industrial Park – Sofia East Sofia A-74/10.09.2007 First class Euroinvest Consult EOOD, 81.4 100 Marina Valparaiso Burgas A-75/11.09.2007 First class Fraport Twin Star Airport 97.1 100 Enhancement and Extension of Airport Management AD, Varna Bourgas (Fraport, Germany) A-76/13.09.2007 First class Fraport Twin Star Airport 94.7 100 Enhancement and Extension of Airport Management AD, Varna Varna (Fraport, Germany) A-77/14.09.2007 First class Limex City EAD, 100 200 Winslow Gardens “Sofia” Sofia A-78/17.09.2007 First class Melina OOD, 88 25 Mall Markovo Tepe Sofia A-79/25.09.2007 First class Saint-Gobain Construction 100 80 Products Bulgaria EOOD, Plasterboard Factory “Marica” Sofia (Saint-Gobain, France) A-80/26.09.2007 First class Mandra Golf Lake City 93 240 Mandra Lake Golf Resort EOOD, Burgas A-81/28.09.2007 First class AES Geo Energy OOD,
Recommended publications
  • Industry Report Travel Agency, Tour Operator and Other Reservation Service and Related Activities 2016 BULGARIA
    Industry Report Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 2016 BULGARIA seenews.com/reports This industry report is part of your subcription access to SeeNews | seenews.com/subscription CONTENTS I. KEY INDICATORS II. INTRODUCTION III. REVENUES IV. EXPENSES V. PROFITABILITY VI. EMPLOYMENT 1 SeeNews Industry Report In 2015 there were a total of 1,878 companies operating in I. KEY INDICATORS the industry. In 2014 their number totalled 1,824. The Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation NUMBER OF COMPANIES IN TRAVEL AGENCY, TOUR OPERATOR service and related activities industry in Bulgaria was AND OTHER RESERVATION SERVICE AND RELATED ACTIVITIES represented by 1,962 companies at the end of 2016, INDUSTRY BY SECTORS compared to 1,878 in the previous year and 1,824 in 2014. SECTOR 2016 2015 2014 TOUR OPERATOR ACTIVITIES 1,135 1,084 1,061 The industry's net profit amounted to BGN 30,829,000 in TRAVEL AGENCY ACTIVITIES 532 512 485 2016. OTHER RESERVATION SERVICE AND RELATED 295 282 278 ACTIVITIES The industry's total revenue was BGN 1,088,582,000 in 2016, up by 6.67% compared to the previous year. The combined costs of the companies in the Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related III. REVENUES activities industry reached BGN 1,053,259,000 in 2016, up by 5.77% year-on-year. The total revenue in the industry was BGN 1,088,582,000 in 2016, BGN 1,020,466,000 in 2015 and 1,001,551,000 in 2014. The industry's total revenue makes up 1.17% to the country's Gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016, compared to 1.14% Total revenue for 2015 and 1.17% in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Approach for Purification of Recombinant
    Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment ISSN: 1310-2818 (Print) 1314-3530 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tbeq20 Phytoplankton Based Assessment of the Ecological Status and Ecological Potential of Lake Types in Bulgaria S. Cheshmedjiev, D. Belkinova, R. Mladenov, I. Dimitrova-Dyulgerova & G. Gecheva To cite this article: S. Cheshmedjiev, D. Belkinova, R. Mladenov, I. Dimitrova-Dyulgerova & G. Gecheva (2010) Phytoplankton Based Assessment of the Ecological Status and Ecological Potential of Lake Types in Bulgaria, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 24:sup1, 14-25, DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2010.10817803 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2010.10817803 © 2010 Taylor and Francis Group, LLC Published online: 15 Apr 2014. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 107 Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tbeq20 PHYTOPLANKTON BASED ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATUS AND ECOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF LAKE TYPES IN BULGARIA S. Cheshmedjiev1, D. Belkinova2, R. Mladenov2, I. Dimitrova-Dyulgerova2, G. Gecheva2 1SI Eco Consult Ltd., Sofia, Bulgaria 2University of Plovdiv “Paisij Hilendarski”, Faculty of Biology, Plovdiv, Bulgaria Correspondence to: Ivanka Dimitrova-Dyulgerova E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Research has been carried out of the main characteristics of phytoplankton communities in order to assess the ecological status and ecological potential of the types of lakes in Bulgaria, according to the requirements of WFD 2000/60/EC. Eighty lakes/reservoirs have been researched on the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria. The assessment was made on the basis of four main metrics (phytoplankton biovolume; Algae Groups Index; transparency, chlorophyll a) and three additional metrics (% Cyanobacteria; intensity of algal “bloom” and presence of toxic species).
    [Show full text]
  • The Central Regions and the Sofia Agglomeration Area
    Maria Shishmanova THE CENTRAL REGIONS AND THE SOFIA AGGLOMERATION AREA Abstract. The research presents central regions in Bulgaria using taxonometric method with relevant conclusions. Each municipality in central regions is particularly examined by the elaborated methodic materials. The developed agglomeration areas are situated in the central regions. Sofia agglomeration area is presented using General Spatial Plan of Sofia municipality and Municipal Development Plan (MDP) of Sofia metropolitan municipality. It is set out the vision of development and its priorities, objectives and measures. Key words: central regions, agglomeration areas, Sofia agglomeration area, General Spatial Plan, Municipal Development Plan. Introduction The Central regions comprise 45 percent of the Bulgarian territory. The agglomeration areas are formed in them. The present study examines the development of the Sofia agglomeration area – a metropolis in the central regions of Bulgaria. The agglomeration areas are formed within the range of the central regions in Bulgaria – 6 agglomeration areas with a center – a large city, 30 agglomeration areas with a center – a medium-sized town. Six of the agglomeration areas are formations with more than three municipalities, five of them are with three municipalities each, ten are with 2 municipalities and the rest 15 are autonomous municipalities with an established core. These areas represent the backbone of the economy and social and human potential of the country. They have the highest degree of competitiveness and attractiveness for investment and innovation. Eighty eight municipalities with a total population of 5885455 people1 are included within the scope of the agglomeration areas, which constitutes 77.4 percent of the population of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • The Suffocating Grip of Coal
    The Suffocating Grip Of Coal Report on the effects of coal burning on human health november 2013 Contents 1. Summary and key messages 1 2. Coal-fired electricity generation: (no) prospects 3 3. Coal-fired power plants in Bulgaria 5 3.1 Thermal power plants in Bulgaria: overview 6 3.2 Energy production and energy consumption 8 in Bulgaria: plans and reality 4. Air pollution from coal burning in Bulgaria: 12 myths and reality 5. Coal burning: effects on human health 17 5.1 TPP in Bulgaria: impacts on human health 19 5.2 TPP in the Maritsa basin: impacts on human health 23 6. Alternatives 27 7. Conclusions and recommendations 29 #1 Summary and key messages Air pollution is a key cause of a number of diseases in Europe and Bulgaria. This Key messages premature deaths – four times report of Greenpeace Bulgaria on the the death toll of road accidents impact of coal burning on human health Air pollution with sulphur dioxide in Bulgaria in the same year demonstrates the close link between and particulate matter (PM) per human health and the energy policy and generated kilowatt-hour (kWh) of strategy of Bulgaria. electricity in thermal power plants (TPP) in Bulgaria is one of the Reliance on coal and new nuclear highest in Europe. capacities on the part of the Bulgarian These facts, as well as the government is ill-advised from both Most TPP in Bulgaria have installed filters for capturing of current economic crisis, economicly and environmentally sulphur dioxide and nitrogen require a comprehensive wise. Most importantly, it implies an oxides.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation on the Regime of Pchelinski Bani Mineral
    Pentchev P. et al. HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE DOLNA BANYA THERMAL WATER BASIN 50 years University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski” Annual, vol. 46, part І, Geology and Geophysics, Sofia, 2003, рр.281-286 HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE DOLNA BANYA THERMAL WATER BASIN Pavel Pentchev Vassil Zahariev Boryana Deneva University of Mining and Geology University of Mining and Geology University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski" "St. Ivan Rilski" "St. Ivan Rilski" Sofia 1700, Bulgaria Sofia 1700, Bulgaria Sofia 1700, Bulgaria E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected] Email:[email protected] ABSTRACT The study is devoted to mineral water occurrences at Kostenets, Dolna Banya, Momin prohod, Pchelinski bani, revealed within the Kostenets graben depression. Specific geological, hydrogeological and hydrochemical conditions of the above mentioned occurrences of mineral water are the reasons for treated them as parts of a common hydrogeological structure, denoted as Dolna Banya thermal water basin. Scope and boundaries of the basin are delineated. A description of individual mineral water occurrences is presented. The discharge of each of them is assessed on actual measurements and observations of discharge regime. The total outflow of mineral water from the occurrences of the Dolna Banya thermal water basin recently amounts to 53 l/s. The hydrochemical characteristic of mineral waters is presented as well as regularities in the distribution of composition and temperature. A conceptual computer model of the Dolna Banya thermal water basin is compiled and it is used for determining the cathcment areas for each of the mineral water occurrences. The model confirms hydraulic connection between specific parts of the basin and in the meanwhile studies the determination of Kostenets occurrence of mineral water as an autonomous part of the basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Company Profile
    www.ecobulpack.com COMPANY PROFILE KEEP BULGARIA CLEAN FOR THE CHILDREN! PHILIPPE ROMBAUT Chairman of the Board of Directors of ECOBULPACK Executive Director of AGROPOLYCHIM JSC-Devnia e, ECOBULPACK are dedicated to keeping clean the environment of the country we live Wand raise our children in. This is why we rely on good partnerships with the State and Municipal Authorities, as well as the responsible business managers who have supported our efforts from the very beginning of our activity. Because all together we believe in the cause: “Keep Bulgaria clean for the children!” VIDIO VIDEV Executive Director of ECOBULPACK Executive Director of NIVA JSC-Kostinbrod,VIDONA JSC-Yambol t ECOBULPACK we guarantee the balance of interests between the companies releasing A packed goods on the market, on one hand, and the companies collecting and recycling waste, on the other. Thus we manage waste throughout its course - from generation to recycling. The funds ECOBULPACK accumulates are invested in the establishment of sustainable municipal separate waste collection systems following established European models with proven efficiency. DIMITAR ZOROV Executive Director of ECOBULPACK Owner of “PARSHEVITSA” Dairy Products ince the establishment of the company we have relied on the principles of democracy as Swell as on an open and fair strategy. We welcome new shareholders. We offer the business an alternative in fulfilling its obligations to utilize packaged waste, while meeting national legislative requirements. We achieve shared responsibilities and reduce companies’ product- packaging fees. MILEN DIMITROV Procurator of ECOBULPACK s a result of our joint efforts and the professionalism of our work, we managed to turn AECOBULPACK JSC into the largest organization utilizing packaging waste, which so far have gained the confidence of more than 3 500 companies operating in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Navigation Map of Bulgaria Including Offroadmap by Offroad-Bulgaria.Com Version 2021 Q1
    Navigation Map of Bulgaria Including OFFRoadMap by OFFRoad-Bulgaria.com Version 2021 Q2 The purpose of this map is to provide accessible, accurate and up-to-date information for your GPS devices. Despite all efforts made by the creators to achieve this goal, the roads and the data included in this digital map are intended to be used as guidance only and should not be used solely for navigation. The creators of this map make no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the map data. In no event will the creators of this map be liable for any damages whatsoever, including but not limited to loss of revenue or profit, lost or damaged data, and expenses, arising in any way from or consequential upon the use of, or the inability to use this digital map. Contents: - Registering your map - Usage details - OFRM Geotrade 2021 Q2 variants - Coverage >>>>> REGISTRATION <<<<< To register your OFRM Geotrade map, please visit out website www.karta.bg. Click on “Create profile” in the top right corner of the screen and create your personal account. When done, the Support page will load automatically. Click on the button “Register OFRM Geotrade” and enter the 25-symbol map serial number and GPS model to activate your map’s update subscription (if your map includes one). To obtain the 25-symbol serial number, connect your GPS device to your computer via USB cable. If you have a GPS device with preloaded OFRM map, you will find the serial number in file “serial.txt” in the root folder of your device’s base memory or in the file “gmapsupp.unl” in folder “Garmin” (or folder “Map” on the newer models of the nüvi series and the new Drive series) of your device’s base memory.
    [Show full text]
  • PLATANUS ORIENTALIS L.) Mira L
    Engineering and Environment Ecological Protection, No 1, 2020, p. 58-62 V. FOREST BIOLOGY VARIABILITY OF LEAVES PARAMETERS IN ORIENTAL PLANE TREE (PLATANUS ORIENTALIS L.) Mira L. Georgieva Abstract: This paper presents the results of leaves parameters measuring of Oriental plane tree (Platanus orientalis L.), a rare tree species of Bulgarian flora naturally occurring only along the river streams in the southern part of the country. Based on morphometric parameters, the variability of the leaves of the oriental plane tree in 8 natural habitats (Asenovgrad, Topolovo, Sandanski, Melnik, Petrich, Slavyanka, Gotse Delchev and Ivaylovgrad) of the species in Bulgaria has been investigated. A higher degree of variability was observed between half-sib offspring than between populations. Eight parameters of the leaves were measured, in most cases the population from Asenovgrad is superior to the other origins. The results show that the most differentiated features are the length of the leafstalk (LD) and the length of the middle lobe (L). The size and shape of the leaves are relatively homogeneous and this makes difficult to determine individual origins only by leaves. Keywords: Platanus orientalis, leaf shapes, variability, oriental plane tree INTRODUCTION Comparison of the degree of morphological variability with the data on the population structure and the In Bulgaria Platanus orientalis L. reaches the genetic diversity of the species will make it possible to northernmost limit of its natural distribution [3]. Its evaluate its response to anthropogenic and natural range covers the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula factors of the environment, which may be manifested and all of temperate Asia to eastern India [5].
    [Show full text]
  • Espaço E Economia, 10 | 2017 Alternative Tourism in Bulgaria – General Characteristics 2
    Espaço e Economia Revista brasileira de geografia econômica 10 | 2017 Ano V, número 10 Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics Turismo alternativo na Bulgária – características gerais Le tourisme alternatif en Bulgarie : traits générales Turismo alternativo en Bulgaria: características generales. Milen Penerliev Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/espacoeconomia/2921 DOI: 10.4000/espacoeconomia.2921 ISSN: 2317-7837 Publisher Núcleo de Pesquisa Espaço & Economia Electronic reference Milen Penerliev, « Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics », Espaço e Economia [Online], 10 | 2017, Online since 17 July 2017, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/espacoeconomia/2921 ; DOI : 10.4000/espacoeconomia.2921 This text was automatically generated on 19 April 2019. © NuPEE Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics 1 Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics Turismo alternativo na Bulgária – características gerais Le tourisme alternatif en Bulgarie : traits générales Turismo alternativo en Bulgaria: características generales. Milen Penerliev 1 Alternative tourism is a form of tourism which represents an alternative to the conventional mass tourism. Its forms are small-scale, low-density, divided into forms practiced in urban (religious, cultural, business) and rural areas. Alternative tourism is an attempt to preserve, protect and improve the quality of the existing resource base, which is fundamental for tourism itself. Alternative tourism is featured by active encouragement and care for the development of additional andspecific attractions as well the infrastructure, which are based on the local resources, while at the same time aiding the latter. It has an impact on the quality of life in the region, improves the infrastructure and increases the educational and cultural level of the local community.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementation Plan
    CORRIDOR INFORMATION DOCUMENT Implementation Plan TT 2021/2022 0 Version Control Version Summary Date Draft GA Approval 07.10.2019. Final ExBo Approval 13.01.2020. 1 Table of Content 1. Introduction ................................................................................................... 3 2. Corridor Description ...................................................................................... 8 2.1. Key Parameters of Corridor Lines ............................................................... 9 2.2. Corridor Terminals .................................................................................... 32 2.3. Bottlenecks ............................................................................................... 35 2.4. AWB RFC Governance ............................................................................. 40 3. Market Analysis Study ................................................................................ 49 3.1. Introduction ............................................................................................... 49 3.2. Objective of Transport Market Study ........................................................ 50 3.3. Methodology of TMS preparation .............................................................. 50 3.4. Analysis of transport and traffic indicators ................................................ 84 3.5. AWB RFC – Rail transport analysis .......................................................... 98 3.6. Rail Carrier demands .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Analytical Report
    ANALYTICAL REPORT CAPACITY OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF BANSKO, BELITSA, RAZLOG AND YAKORUDA FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVITIES RELATED TO ALTERNATIVE TOURISM IN A CROSS-BORDER REGION Part One 1. General Characteristics of the region а. Territory, towns, natural assets The four municipalities are located at the foot of the Pirin and Rila Mountains and in the Western-most part of the Rhodope Mountains. Their total area is 1,568 sq. km. and there are 5 towns and 31 villages situated there, including high in the mountains. The infrastructure is relatively good and ensures access to all settlements. The local roads are being renovated as per the adopted municipal pans. There is Internet in place, which ensures good conditions for modern communications. The region is mountainous and includes reserves, protected territories and National Parks. The area is rich in water resources: rivers, high-mountain lakes, waterfalls (the most famous one being the Sv. Nikola Waterfall – Municipality of Bansko). There are also many thermal springs, the majority of them being unique. The Banya village, located along the Razlog – Yakoruda road, is one of the richest settlements in Bulgaria in terms of thermal water – 72 springs have been found with various temperature and composition. Along the course of the Dobrinishka River, there is the mineral water pool built in ancient times and known as Rimskoto Banche (the Roman Bath). There are two thermal water deposits in the Municipality of Belitsa – one of them with low-mineralised water suitable for daily use and the other – with water suitable for treating locomotor problems. The natural rock formations – wonders of nature, which are the subject of various legends, are also numerous and varied.
    [Show full text]
  • Do Public Fund Windfalls Increase Corruption? Evidence from a Natural Disaster Elena Nikolovaa Nikolay Marinovb 68131 Mannheim A5-6, Germany October 5, 2016
    Do Public Fund Windfalls Increase Corruption? Evidence from a Natural Disaster Elena Nikolovaa Nikolay Marinovb 68131 Mannheim A5-6, Germany October 5, 2016 Abstract We show that unexpected financial windfalls increase corruption in local govern- ment. Our analysis uses a new data set on flood-related transfers, and the associated spending infringements, which the Bulgarian central government distributed to mu- nicipalities following torrential rains in 2004 and 2005. Using information from the publicly available audit reports we are able to build a unique objective index of cor- ruption. We exploit the quasi-random nature of the rainfall shock (conditional on controls for ground flood risk) to isolate exogenous variation in the amount of funds received by each municipality. Our results imply that a 10 % increase in the per capita amount of disbursed funds leads to a 9.8% increase in corruption. We also present suggestive evidence that more corrupt mayors anticipated punishment by voters and dropped out of the next election race. Our results highlight the governance pitfalls of non-tax transfers, such as disaster relief or assistance from international organizations, even in moderately strong democracies. Keywords: corruption, natural disasters, governance JEL codes: D73, H71, P26 aResearch Fellow, Central European Labour Studies Institute, Slovakia and associated researcher, IOS Regensburg, Germany. Email: [email protected]. We would like to thank Erik Bergl¨of,Rikhil Bhav- nani, Simeon Djankov, Sergei Guriev, Stephan Litschig, Ivan Penkov, Grigore Pop-Eleches, Sandra Sequeira and conference participants at the 2015 Annual Meeting of the European Public Choice Society, Groningen, the 2015 American Political Science Association, San Francisco and seminar participants at Brunel, King's College workshop on corruption, and LSE for useful comments, and Erik Bergl¨ofand Stefka Slavova for help with obtaining Bulgarian rainfall data.
    [Show full text]