1. World Heritage Property Data 2. Statement of Outstanding Universal
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Industry Report Travel Agency, Tour Operator and Other Reservation Service and Related Activities 2016 BULGARIA
Industry Report Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 2016 BULGARIA seenews.com/reports This industry report is part of your subcription access to SeeNews | seenews.com/subscription CONTENTS I. KEY INDICATORS II. INTRODUCTION III. REVENUES IV. EXPENSES V. PROFITABILITY VI. EMPLOYMENT 1 SeeNews Industry Report In 2015 there were a total of 1,878 companies operating in I. KEY INDICATORS the industry. In 2014 their number totalled 1,824. The Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation NUMBER OF COMPANIES IN TRAVEL AGENCY, TOUR OPERATOR service and related activities industry in Bulgaria was AND OTHER RESERVATION SERVICE AND RELATED ACTIVITIES represented by 1,962 companies at the end of 2016, INDUSTRY BY SECTORS compared to 1,878 in the previous year and 1,824 in 2014. SECTOR 2016 2015 2014 TOUR OPERATOR ACTIVITIES 1,135 1,084 1,061 The industry's net profit amounted to BGN 30,829,000 in TRAVEL AGENCY ACTIVITIES 532 512 485 2016. OTHER RESERVATION SERVICE AND RELATED 295 282 278 ACTIVITIES The industry's total revenue was BGN 1,088,582,000 in 2016, up by 6.67% compared to the previous year. The combined costs of the companies in the Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related III. REVENUES activities industry reached BGN 1,053,259,000 in 2016, up by 5.77% year-on-year. The total revenue in the industry was BGN 1,088,582,000 in 2016, BGN 1,020,466,000 in 2015 and 1,001,551,000 in 2014. The industry's total revenue makes up 1.17% to the country's Gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016, compared to 1.14% Total revenue for 2015 and 1.17% in 2014. -
Analytical Report
ANALYTICAL REPORT CAPACITY OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF BANSKO, BELITSA, RAZLOG AND YAKORUDA FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVITIES RELATED TO ALTERNATIVE TOURISM IN A CROSS-BORDER REGION Part One 1. General Characteristics of the region а. Territory, towns, natural assets The four municipalities are located at the foot of the Pirin and Rila Mountains and in the Western-most part of the Rhodope Mountains. Their total area is 1,568 sq. km. and there are 5 towns and 31 villages situated there, including high in the mountains. The infrastructure is relatively good and ensures access to all settlements. The local roads are being renovated as per the adopted municipal pans. There is Internet in place, which ensures good conditions for modern communications. The region is mountainous and includes reserves, protected territories and National Parks. The area is rich in water resources: rivers, high-mountain lakes, waterfalls (the most famous one being the Sv. Nikola Waterfall – Municipality of Bansko). There are also many thermal springs, the majority of them being unique. The Banya village, located along the Razlog – Yakoruda road, is one of the richest settlements in Bulgaria in terms of thermal water – 72 springs have been found with various temperature and composition. Along the course of the Dobrinishka River, there is the mineral water pool built in ancient times and known as Rimskoto Banche (the Roman Bath). There are two thermal water deposits in the Municipality of Belitsa – one of them with low-mineralised water suitable for daily use and the other – with water suitable for treating locomotor problems. The natural rock formations – wonders of nature, which are the subject of various legends, are also numerous and varied. -
Bulgarian Pirin National Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site
Bulgarian Pirin National Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site Pirin National park is an UNESCO world heritage site because the exceptional beauty of the mountain scenery, glacial geomorphology, continuing evolution of flora, and an example of a functioning Balkan uplands ecosystem. The dominant part of the park is high mountain territory over 2,000 m. The diverse limestone mountain landscapes include over 70 glacial lakes and a range of glacial landforms, with many waterfalls, rocky screes and caves. Forests are dominated by conifers. Pirin’s natural coniferous forests include Macedonian Pine and Bosnian Pine, with many old growth trees. Endemic species for the Balkan and the Apenine Peninsula, the Bosnian Pine (Pinus heldreichii) is very special in Bulgaria, its forests are only met in Pirin and Slavyanka Mountains. A special Pirin landmark is a 1,300 years old tree of Bosnian Pine, known as “Baikusheva mura” – believed to be the oldest tree on the Balkan peninsula. The high mountain peaks and crags contrast with meadows, rivers and waterfalls and provide the opportunity to experience the aesthetics of a Balkan mountain landscape. NP Pirin includes a range of endemic and relict species that are representative of the Balkan Pleistocene flora. The park includes also one of the oldest reserves in Bulgaria – Bayuvi Dupki-Dzhindzhiritsa. Pirin National Park has long been subject to tourism pressure, largely caused by the development of ski facilities and ski runs, the main threat being the construction and development of Bansko ski zone on the northern slope of the Park. In 2011 a geodesic investigation of Bansko ski zone by the government proved that the ski zone concessionaire in fact uses a 65% larger area than the concession contract provides for. -
Establishment of Waste Network for Sustainable Solid Waste Management Planning and Promotion of Integrated Decision Tools in the Balkan Region
Establishment of Waste Network for Sustainable Solid Waste Management Planning and Promotion of Integrated Decision Tools in the Balkan Region (BALKWASTE) LIFE07/ENV/RO/686 Action 3: Evaluation of waste infrastructure in the Bulgarian target region – Razlog Municipality Sofia, December 2010 2nd Revision Main authors: Lucia Ilieva, Margarita Hristova, Iskra Kuncheva, Velika Chimeva (CSDCS) Contributors: Kyriakos Elaiopoulos, Tudor Dau (EFCon), George Katsanos, Eleni Feleki, Christos Venetis (Euroconsultants), Fotis Kourmousis, Dimitra Poulia (NTUA) ABREVIATIONS MOEW Ministry of Environment and Water MSW Municipal Solid waste NSI National Statistical Institute RIOSW Regional Inspectorate of Environment and Water PUDOS Programme for Actions related to environment OP Operational programme MW Municipal waste WM Waste management TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 3 1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 5 1.1. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS 6 1.2. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 8 1.3. TOURISM 9 1.4. TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 10 2. DETAILED DATA FOR MUNICIPALITIES INCLUDED IN THE WM PROJECT 13 2.1. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS 13 2.2. ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 17 3. WASTE MANAGEMENT STAKEHOLDERS 20 4. WASTE QUANTITIES 21 5. WASTE COLLECTION 24 6. SEPARATION AT SOURCE SCHEMES 26 7. WASTE TREATMENT 29 8. COSTS 35 9. CONCLUSIONS 37 10. REFERENCES 44 11. ANNEX I – RAZLOG REGIONAL LANDFILL PROJECT 46 CSDCS - Club “Sustainable Development of Civil Society” 2 Executive Summary The report provides a detailed picture of the waste infrastructure in the target region of Razlog and the proposed construction of regional landfill. This landfill will be a modern in regard to technology installation corresponding to the undertaken engagements of the country towards the European community. The common vision is for considerable improvement and preservation of the environment especially in the situation of fast developing tourism and sport in the region. -
Reactive Monitoring Mission to Pirin National Park, Bulgaria, 10Th To
World Heritage 36 COM Patrimoine mondial Distribution limited / limitée Paris, 15 June / 15 Juin 2012 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'EDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE CONVENTION CONCERNANT LA PROTECTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL, CULTUREL ET NATUREL WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE / COMITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Thirty-sixth session / Trente-sixième session Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation / Saint Pétersbourg, Fédération de Russie 24 June – 6 July 2012 / 24 juin – 6 juillet 2012 Item 7 of the Provisional Agenda: State of conservation of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List and/or on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Point 7 de l’Ordre du jour provisoire: Etat de conservation de biens inscrits sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial et/ou sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en péril MISSION REPORT / RAPPORT DE MISSION Pirin National Park (Bulgaria) (225bis) Parc national de Pirin (Bulgarie) (225bis) 10-14 October 2011 10-14 Octobre 2011 This mission report should be read in conjunction with Document: Ce rapport de mission doit être lu conjointement avec le document suivant: WHC-12/36.COM/7B UNESCO World Heritage Centre - IUCN MISSION REPORT Reactive Monitoring Mission to Pirin National Park, Bulgaria 10th to 14th October 2011 Stig Johansson (IUCN) Kishore Rao (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) November 2011 All photographs © Stig Johansson. 1 Acknowledgements The mission team would like to thank the Government of Bulgaria for its kind invitation, hospitality and assistance throughout the duration of the mission. The team is particularly grateful for the oppor- tunity to discuss with the Minister of Environment and Water, Mrs. -
The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe the Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.68899 Provisional chapter Chapter 4 The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe Emil Gachev Emil Gachev Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68899 Abstract This chapter presents the perennial firn/ice patches in the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula. The detailed study of these features in the last decades has proved that many of them are, in fact, small glaciers. They have survived without complete melting since the end of the Little Ice Age, and thus the time of their formation must have not later than in 14–15th century AD. At present, the existence of 16 small glaciers is suggested (and proved for some of them) in three mountains throughout the peninsula: Prokletije (mainly in Albania), Durmitor (in Montenegro) and Pirin (in Bulgaria), the biggest num- ber being found in Prokletije. The two small glaciers (glacierets) in Pirin mountain are at present the southernmost glacial masses in Europe (the only located south of 42°N). Despite the registered warming of high mountain climate, small glaciers on the Balkan Peninsula have shown no trends towards shrinkage for the last 23 years. Keywords: small glaciers, snow patches, Pirin, Durmitor, Prokletije 1. Introduction Few mountains in Europe host classical glaciers at present: The Alps, the Great Caucasus range, the Scandinavian mountains, Polar Ural and the Pyrenees [1]. Apart from them, there are numerous small bodies of firn and ice in other mountain ranges across Europe which are still of a permanent character, with their mass moving down by gravity. -
Feasibility Study Summary
INTERREG IVC EPTA PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR TRANSFER OF GOOD PRACTICES: BYCICLE SHARING SYSTEM CARPOOLING SYSTEM ASSIGNOR: MUNICIPALITY OF RAZLOG EXECUTOR: GEOCONSULT LTD. MARCH 2013 1 EPTA PROJECT – FEASABILITY STUDY BY Contents: 1. Introduction – study activities 2. Territorial and socio-demographic analysis 2.1. Territorial analysis 2.2. Socio-demographic analysis 2.3. Local population mobility 3. Shared bicycle system 3.1. Research of foreign experience 3.2. Territorial research. Bicycle potential of the municipality. 3.3. Research of the existing inter-settlement and intra-city bicycle routes and interconnectivity between bicycles and other modes of transport 3.4. Attitude survey of the local population on the shared bicycle system. Potential partners. 3.5. Legislation review 3.6. Economic feasibility, funding opportunities and project management. 3.7. Feasibility study conclusions. Road map. 4. Carpooling system 4.1. Nature of carpooling 4.2. Study of best foreign practices 4.3. Travel and mobility needs of the local population. Carpooling in Razlog. 4.4. Attitudes towards carpooling system 4.5. Legislation and regulations review 4.6. Carpooling system creation 4.7. Economic viability, budget, funding opportunities and system management 4.8. Conclusion 5. Public transport authority 5.1. General situation 5.2. Public active transport management body 5.3. Benefits of the active transport management NGO 6. Bibliography and appendixes 6.1. Information 6.2. List of appendixes 2 EPTA PROJECT – FEASABILITY STUDY BY Study team MANAGER: Angel Yanakiev, dipl. eng. PROJECT LEADER : Dr. Alexander Yanakiev TEAM MEMBERS: • Hristo Nikolov – urban planning • Dimitar Trifonov – urban planning • Nevena Germanova – sociology • Ilina Naidenova – architect • Bozidar Popov, dipl.eng. -
Ecology & Safety ISSN 1314-7234, Volume 9, 2015 Journal Of
Ecology & Safety Journal of International Scientific Publications ISSN 1314-7234, Volume 9, 2015 www.scientific-publications.net SURFACE WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN THE PIRIN NATIONAL PARK, BULGARIA Nadka Ignatova1, Meike-Laura Slijper2 1University of Forestry, Department of Plant Pathology and Chemistry, 10 Kliment Ohridski str, Sofia 1156, Bulgaria 2Van Hall Larenstein University, Environmental science, Water technology, 1 Agora str, Leeuwarden 8901, The Netherlands Abstract The protected area of Pirin National Park as a UNESCO heritage site is very important not only because of the exceptional biological diversity but also because of the water resources in a big quantity and excellent quality used for drinking water supply of all adjacent cities and villages, as well as for all human activities in this region. At the same time the Park is a very attractive touristic destination for people from all over the word both in winter and summer periods. From this point of view the protection of the surface water bodies at the catchment area of the Park against the pollution is a task of a great importance. The main objective of the study is to assess the quality of the main river and lake water bodies in the Pirin National Park. Data from the local monitoring on the water chemistry (electro- conductivity, temperature, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, as well as the concentration of Dissolved Oxygen, Suspended Particle Material, Dissolved + - 3- compounds, N-NH4 , N-NO3 , P-PO4 , Fe and Mn) for the period 2004-2013 have been treated statistically. During the periods of high and low water level in 2014 a visit to 28 river and lake water bodies at the territory of the Park has been organised for observation, sampling for water chemistry, analysing and measuring of some parameters in the field. -
CUERPO DIRECTIVO Dra
CUERPO DIRECTIVO Dra. Nidia Burgos Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina Directores Dr. Juan Guillermo Mansilla Sepúlveda Mg. María Eugenia Campos Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dr. Francisco Ganga Contreras Universidad de Los Lagos, Chile Dr. Francisco José Francisco Carrera Universidad de Valladolid, España Subdirectores Mg © Carolina Cabezas Cáceres Mg. Keri González Universidad de Las Américas, Chile Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, México Dr. Andrea Mutolo Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, México Dr. Pablo Guadarrama González Universidad Central de Las Villas, Cuba Editor Drdo. Juan Guillermo Estay Sepúlveda Mg. Amelia Herrera Lavanchy Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Universidad de La Serena, Chile Editor Científico Mg. Cecilia Jofré Muñoz Dr. Luiz Alberto David Araujo Universidad San Sebastián, Chile Pontificia Universidade Católica de Sao Paulo, Brasil Mg. Mario Lagomarsino Montoya Editor Brasil Universidad Adventista de Chile, Chile Drdo. Maicon Herverton Lino Ferreira da Silva Universidade da Pernambuco, Brasil Dr. Claudio Llanos Reyes Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile Editor Ruropa del Este Dr. Alekzandar Ivanov Katrandhiev Dr. Werner Mackenbach Universidad Suroeste "Neofit Rilski", Bulgaria Universidad de Potsdam, Alemania Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica Cuerpo Asistente Mg. Rocío del Pilar Martínez Marín Traductora: Inglés Universidad de Santander, Colombia Lic. Pauline Corthorn Escudero Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Ph. D. Natalia Milanesio Universidad de Houston, Estados Unidos Traductora: Portugués Lic. Elaine Cristina Pereira Menegón Dra. Patricia Virginia Moggia Münchmeyer Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile Portada Ph. D. Maritza Montero Sr. Felipe Maximiliano Estay Guerrero Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Dra. -
The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe
Chapter 4 The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe Emil Gachev Emil Gachev Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68899 Abstract This chapter presents the perennial firn/ice patches in the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula. The detailed study of these features in the last decades has proved that many of them are, in fact, small glaciers. They have survived without complete melting since the end of the Little Ice Age, and thus the time of their formation must have not later than in 14–15th century AD. At present, the existence of 16 small glaciers is suggested (and proved for some of them) in three mountains throughout the peninsula: Prokletije (mainly in Albania), Durmitor (in Montenegro) and Pirin (in Bulgaria), the biggest num- ber being found in Prokletije. The two small glaciers (glacierets) in Pirin mountain are at present the southernmost glacial masses in Europe (the only located south of 42°N). Despite the registered warming of high mountain climate, small glaciers on the Balkan Peninsula have shown no trends towards shrinkage for the last 23 years. Keywords: small glaciers, snow patches, Pirin, Durmitor, Prokletije 1. Introduction Few mountains in Europe host classical glaciers at present: The Alps, the Great Caucasus range, the Scandinavian mountains, Polar Ural and the Pyrenees [1]. Apart from them, there are numerous small bodies of firn and ice in other mountain ranges across Europe which are still of a permanent character, with their mass moving down by gravity. -
Development and Implementation of an Ecological Monitoring System in the National Parks Report January – June, 2003
Biodiversity Conservation & Economic Growth (BCEG) Project Development and Implementation of an Ecological Monitoring System in the National Parks Report January – June, 2003 Submitted by: Dimitrina Boteva Biodiversity Specialist BCEG Project Bulgaria Biodiversity Conservation and Economic Growth Project is a collaborative initiative between the United States Agency for International Development and the Government of the Republic of Bulgaria implemented by Associates in Rural Development, Inc. Project Number LAG-I-00-99-00013-00, Task Order 01 June, 2003 Sofia, Bulgaria June, 2003 Biodiversity Conservation & Economic Growth Project Contents Abbreviations iii Preface iv Introduction v Acknowledgements vi 1. Working meeting for development and implementation of an Ecological 1 Monitoring System in the National Parks - 16 January 2003 2. Working meeting for elaborating and implementing an Ecological Monitoring 3 System in the National Parks, 20 February 2003, Environmental Executive Agency 3. Activities of NP Directorates, EEA and Regional Inspectorates of Environment 5 and Waters for implementing the Action Plan of the working meeting - 20 February 2003 4. Recommendations for future development and implementation of the 7 Monitoring System in the National Parks 5. Regions selected for complex ecological monitoring in the National Parks 9 5.1 Description of the regions subject to complex monitoring in the territory of 9 Rila NP 5.2 Description of the regions subject to complex monitoring in the territory of 16 Central Balkan NP 5.3 Description of the regions subject to complex monitoring in the territory of 19 Pirin NP 6. List of the selected objects for monitoring in the National Parks 25 7. Matrixes for ecological monitoring of the objects in the National Parks 27 7.1 Matrix for Rila NP 29 7.2 Matrix for Central Balkan NP 43 7.3 Matrix for Pirin NP 57 8. -
New Records of Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Entomological Collections in Bulgaria
НАУКА ЗА ГОРАТА, КН. 1, 2020 FOREST SCIENCE, No 1, 2020 NEw RECORDS OF LONGHORN BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) IN ENTOMOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS IN BULGARIA Georgi Georgiev Forest research institute, Bulgarian academy of sciences Abstract: during the period 2008-2014, unpublished longhorn beetles in the entomo- logical collections of the Forest research institute, institute of Biodiversity and ecosystem research and national museum of natural history in sofia were studied. as a result, 86 taxa belonging to five subfamilies were identified: Prioninae (2 species), lepturinae (29 species and subspecies), spondylidinae (7 species and subspecies), cerambycinae (25 species and subspecies) and lamiinae (23 species and subspecies). in this study, new localities of rare taxa (Aegomorphus krueperi, Cortodera holosericea holosericea, Phymatodes lividus, Pilemia tigrina, Pogonocherus hispidus, Tetrops starkii starkii) were established in Bulgaria. these new records enlarge our knowledge of regional distribution of cerambycids in the country. Key words: cerambycidae, entomological collections, rare species, Bulgaria INTRODUCTION the longhorn beetles (coleoptera: cerambycidae) are relatively well studied in Bulgaria. the results of previous investigations are summarized in two monographs (angelov, 1995; migliaccio et al., 2007), two papers on host plants of xylophagous species (doychev et al., 2017, 2018) and several articles on cerambycid diversity in different mountains of the country (georgiev, 2011; georgiev et al., 2002, 2004, 2005a, 2005b, 2006, 2013, 2018; georgiev, stojanova, 2003; georgiev, hubenov, 2006; migliaccio et al., 2004; rapuzzi, georgiev, 2007, etc.). it must be noted, however, that there is insufficient knowledge about regional distribution of the species. the present work reports information about unpublished records of longhorn beetles in three entomological collections in Bulgaria.