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Bulgarian Pirin National Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site
Bulgarian Pirin National Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site Pirin National park is an UNESCO world heritage site because the exceptional beauty of the mountain scenery, glacial geomorphology, continuing evolution of flora, and an example of a functioning Balkan uplands ecosystem. The dominant part of the park is high mountain territory over 2,000 m. The diverse limestone mountain landscapes include over 70 glacial lakes and a range of glacial landforms, with many waterfalls, rocky screes and caves. Forests are dominated by conifers. Pirin’s natural coniferous forests include Macedonian Pine and Bosnian Pine, with many old growth trees. Endemic species for the Balkan and the Apenine Peninsula, the Bosnian Pine (Pinus heldreichii) is very special in Bulgaria, its forests are only met in Pirin and Slavyanka Mountains. A special Pirin landmark is a 1,300 years old tree of Bosnian Pine, known as “Baikusheva mura” – believed to be the oldest tree on the Balkan peninsula. The high mountain peaks and crags contrast with meadows, rivers and waterfalls and provide the opportunity to experience the aesthetics of a Balkan mountain landscape. NP Pirin includes a range of endemic and relict species that are representative of the Balkan Pleistocene flora. The park includes also one of the oldest reserves in Bulgaria – Bayuvi Dupki-Dzhindzhiritsa. Pirin National Park has long been subject to tourism pressure, largely caused by the development of ski facilities and ski runs, the main threat being the construction and development of Bansko ski zone on the northern slope of the Park. In 2011 a geodesic investigation of Bansko ski zone by the government proved that the ski zone concessionaire in fact uses a 65% larger area than the concession contract provides for. -
Reflecting on the Theory and Practice of Mosaic Conservation
Cyan Magenta Yellow Black PART TWO Caring for Mosaics in Museums TJ14-3-2008 PO(Sam) GCI W:9” X H:11” 200L 115g EX Gold East M/A Magenta(S) EX Gold East M/A 115g 200L X H:11” TJ14-3-2008 PO(Sam) GCI W:9” 67 TJ14-3 P067-120 200L CTP.indd 67 3/3/08 11:28:32 AAMM Cyan Magenta Yellow Black TJ14-3-2008 PO(Sam) GCI W:9” X H:11” 200L 115g EX Gold East M/A Magenta(S) EX Gold East M/A 115g 200L X H:11” TJ14-3-2008 PO(Sam) GCI W:9” 68 68 TJ14-3 P067-120 200L CTP.indd 68 3/3/08 11:28:34 AAMM Cyan Magenta Yellow Black Conservation et restauration des mosaïques romaines au Portugal – Quelques exemples dans les collections de musées Maria de Fátima Abraços Résumé : Étant donné qu’il n’existe aucun relevé complet des Distribuição dos fragmentos de mosaïques fi gurant dans les collections des musées du Portugal, mosaico nas colecções de Museus nous avons décidé de procéder à ce travail pour quantifi er et 300 caractériser leur état de conservation. Nous avons choisi de 256 présenter dans ce colloque quelques-unes des mosaïques de la 250 collection de deux musées : le Musée National d’Archéologie, 200 N˚de Museus fondé en 1893, qui, du fait de son ancienneté, abrite le plus 150 114 N˚de Fragmentos grand nombre de mosaïques, et le Musée Régional d’Archéo- 100 logie D. Diogo de Sousa à Braga, créé en 1918 mais ultérieure- 53 50 ment installé dans un nouveau bâtiment dont la construction 19 6 10 0 a débuté en 1991. -
Tunisia Minube Travel Guide
TUNISIA MINUBE TRAVEL GUIDE The best must-see places for your travels, all discovered by real minube users. Enjoy! TUNISIA MINUBE TRAVEL GUIDE 1,991,000 To travel, discover new places, live new experiences...these are what travellers crave, and it ´s what they'll find at minube. The internet and social media have become essential travel partners for the modern globetrotter, and, using these tools, minube has created the perfect travel guides. 1,057,000 By melding classic travel guide concepts with the recommendations of real travellers, minube has created personalised travel guides for thousands of top destinations, where you'll find real-life experiences of travellers like yourself, photos of every destination, and all the information you\´ll need to plan the perfect trip.p. In seconds, travellers can create their own guides in PDF, always confident with the knowledge that the routes and places inside were discovered and shared by real travellers like themselves. 2,754,500 Don't forget that you too can play a part in creating minube travel guides. All you have to do is share your experiences and recommendations of your favorite discoveries, and you can help other travelers discover these exciting corners of the world. 3,102,500 Above all, we hope you find it useful. Cheers, The team at minube.net 236 What to see in Tunisia Page 2 Ruins Beaches 4 5 The Baths of Carthage Djerba Beach Virtu: The truth is that with an organized excursion you do lantoni: When I was at the beach I went to a club hotel not have much time for anything, and in my case I had a few ideally situated. -
On the Roman Frontier1
Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Impact of Empire Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.–A.D. 476 Edited by Olivier Hekster (Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Lukas de Blois Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt Elio Lo Cascio Michael Peachin John Rich Christian Witschel VOLUME 21 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/imem Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Edited by Daniëlle Slootjes and Michael Peachin LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016036673 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1572-0500 isbn 978-90-04-32561-6 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32675-0 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe the Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.68899 Provisional chapter Chapter 4 The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe Emil Gachev Emil Gachev Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68899 Abstract This chapter presents the perennial firn/ice patches in the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula. The detailed study of these features in the last decades has proved that many of them are, in fact, small glaciers. They have survived without complete melting since the end of the Little Ice Age, and thus the time of their formation must have not later than in 14–15th century AD. At present, the existence of 16 small glaciers is suggested (and proved for some of them) in three mountains throughout the peninsula: Prokletije (mainly in Albania), Durmitor (in Montenegro) and Pirin (in Bulgaria), the biggest num- ber being found in Prokletije. The two small glaciers (glacierets) in Pirin mountain are at present the southernmost glacial masses in Europe (the only located south of 42°N). Despite the registered warming of high mountain climate, small glaciers on the Balkan Peninsula have shown no trends towards shrinkage for the last 23 years. Keywords: small glaciers, snow patches, Pirin, Durmitor, Prokletije 1. Introduction Few mountains in Europe host classical glaciers at present: The Alps, the Great Caucasus range, the Scandinavian mountains, Polar Ural and the Pyrenees [1]. Apart from them, there are numerous small bodies of firn and ice in other mountain ranges across Europe which are still of a permanent character, with their mass moving down by gravity. -
TYCHE Beiträge Zur Alten Geschichte Papyrologie Und Epigraphik
'~-V;;i;~_t!'Jl'E<A ~~~ Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte, Papyrologie und Epigraphik TYCHE Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte Papyrologie und Epigraphik Band 16 Hermann Harrauer zum 27. 4. 2001 HOL % HAU 5 E N Herausgegeben von: Gerhard Dobesch, Hermann Harrauer, Peter Siewert und Ekkehard Weber In Zusammenarbeit mit: Reinhold Bichler, Herbert Graßl, Sigrid Jalkotzy und Ingomar Weiler Redaktion: Wolfgang Hameter, Bernhard Palme Georg Rehrenböck, Hans Taeuber Zuschriften und Manuskripte erbeten an: Redaktion TYCHE, c/o Institut für Alte Geschichte, Universität Wien, Dr. Karl Lueger-Ring 1, A-lOlO Wien. Beiträge in deutscher, englischer, französischer, italienischer und lateinischer Sprache werden angenommen. Disketten in MAC- und DOS-Formaten sind willkommen. Eingesandte Manuskripte können nicht zurückgeschickt werden. Bei der Redaktion einlangende wissenschaftliche Werke werden angezeigt. Auslieferung: Holzhausen Verlag GmbH, Kaiserstraße 84/1/4, A-1070 Wien Gedruckt auf holz- und säurefreiem Papier. Umschlag: IG n2 2127 (Ausschnitt) mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Epigraphischen Museums in Athen, Inv.-Nr. 8490, und P.Vindob. Barbara 8. © 2001 by Holzhausen Verlag GmbH, Wien Die Deutsche Bibliothek-CIP Einheitsaufnahme Ein Titelsatz dieser Publikation ist bei der Deutschen Bibliothek erhältlich Eigentümer und Verleger: Holzhausen Verlag GmbH, Kaiserstraße 84/114, A-I070 Wien. Herausgeber: Gerhard Dobesch, Hermann Harrauer, Peter Siewert und Ekkehard Weber, c/o Institut für Alte Geschichte, Universität Wien, Dr. Karl Lueger-Ring I, A-I01O Wien. e-mail: [email protected]@oeaw.ac.at Hersteller: Druckerei A. Holzhausens Nfg. GmbH, Holzhausenplatz I, A-1140 Wien. Verlagsort: Wien. - Herstellungsort: Wien. - Printed in Austria. ISBN 3-900518-03-3 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. INHALTS VERZEIC HNIS Michel C h r ist 0 I (Chilly-Mazarin), Thomas D re w - B e a r (Lyon), Mehmet T a ~ 11 a I an (Yalva9 - Isparta): L'empereur Claude, Ie chevalier C. -
Ecology & Safety ISSN 1314-7234, Volume 9, 2015 Journal Of
Ecology & Safety Journal of International Scientific Publications ISSN 1314-7234, Volume 9, 2015 www.scientific-publications.net SURFACE WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN THE PIRIN NATIONAL PARK, BULGARIA Nadka Ignatova1, Meike-Laura Slijper2 1University of Forestry, Department of Plant Pathology and Chemistry, 10 Kliment Ohridski str, Sofia 1156, Bulgaria 2Van Hall Larenstein University, Environmental science, Water technology, 1 Agora str, Leeuwarden 8901, The Netherlands Abstract The protected area of Pirin National Park as a UNESCO heritage site is very important not only because of the exceptional biological diversity but also because of the water resources in a big quantity and excellent quality used for drinking water supply of all adjacent cities and villages, as well as for all human activities in this region. At the same time the Park is a very attractive touristic destination for people from all over the word both in winter and summer periods. From this point of view the protection of the surface water bodies at the catchment area of the Park against the pollution is a task of a great importance. The main objective of the study is to assess the quality of the main river and lake water bodies in the Pirin National Park. Data from the local monitoring on the water chemistry (electro- conductivity, temperature, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, as well as the concentration of Dissolved Oxygen, Suspended Particle Material, Dissolved + - 3- compounds, N-NH4 , N-NO3 , P-PO4 , Fe and Mn) for the period 2004-2013 have been treated statistically. During the periods of high and low water level in 2014 a visit to 28 river and lake water bodies at the territory of the Park has been organised for observation, sampling for water chemistry, analysing and measuring of some parameters in the field. -
CUERPO DIRECTIVO Dra
CUERPO DIRECTIVO Dra. Nidia Burgos Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina Directores Dr. Juan Guillermo Mansilla Sepúlveda Mg. María Eugenia Campos Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dr. Francisco Ganga Contreras Universidad de Los Lagos, Chile Dr. Francisco José Francisco Carrera Universidad de Valladolid, España Subdirectores Mg © Carolina Cabezas Cáceres Mg. Keri González Universidad de Las Américas, Chile Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, México Dr. Andrea Mutolo Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, México Dr. Pablo Guadarrama González Universidad Central de Las Villas, Cuba Editor Drdo. Juan Guillermo Estay Sepúlveda Mg. Amelia Herrera Lavanchy Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Universidad de La Serena, Chile Editor Científico Mg. Cecilia Jofré Muñoz Dr. Luiz Alberto David Araujo Universidad San Sebastián, Chile Pontificia Universidade Católica de Sao Paulo, Brasil Mg. Mario Lagomarsino Montoya Editor Brasil Universidad Adventista de Chile, Chile Drdo. Maicon Herverton Lino Ferreira da Silva Universidade da Pernambuco, Brasil Dr. Claudio Llanos Reyes Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile Editor Ruropa del Este Dr. Alekzandar Ivanov Katrandhiev Dr. Werner Mackenbach Universidad Suroeste "Neofit Rilski", Bulgaria Universidad de Potsdam, Alemania Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica Cuerpo Asistente Mg. Rocío del Pilar Martínez Marín Traductora: Inglés Universidad de Santander, Colombia Lic. Pauline Corthorn Escudero Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Ph. D. Natalia Milanesio Universidad de Houston, Estados Unidos Traductora: Portugués Lic. Elaine Cristina Pereira Menegón Dra. Patricia Virginia Moggia Münchmeyer Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile Portada Ph. D. Maritza Montero Sr. Felipe Maximiliano Estay Guerrero Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Dra. -
AJA 1 (1885) 71-103 (AIA Website Colors).PMD
AJA ONLINE PUBLICATIONS News Department: A Sketch of the Chief Results of Archaeological Investigation in 1884 THOMAS W. LUDLOW It is the design of the Editors to give in this dancing or playing on the double flute, vari- department a record, as complete as pos- ous masks, and hares, sheep, dolphins, and sible, of the advance of Archæology through- other animals. The same excavation brought out the field which the Journal seeks to cover. For this first number it was hoped that a suc- to light a plate of silver ornamented with cinct account might be prepared of the whole flowers. All these objects have been taken to archæological gain secured during the year the Museum of Nikosia.—Revue Archéolo- 1884. It has not been found possible to fully gique, II, 1884, p. 92. realize this hope, and the following sketch is defective in various departments. The indul- Arabia gence of the reader is therefore requested; and in succeeding numbers of the Journal ev- M. Huber, who was sent upon a mission ery effort will be made to keep pace with the to Arabia by the Académie des Inscriptions, honorable accomplishment of archæological has been assassinated at Kasr Alliah, near students and excavators in both hemi- Tafna. M. Huber was a scholar possessing spheres. zeal and sagacity. He had already sent home ASIA valuable squeezes from inscriptions in the Valley of Tombs, and it was confidently ex- Cyprus pected that his journey would have results of Mr. Max Ohnefalsch-Richter, who has for importance. The French Government will some years conducted the archæological in- make an effort to recover the unfortunate vestigations carried on in Cyprus by the Brit- gentleman’s papers and effects.— Revue ish Government, has explored the ruins of a Archéologique, II, 1884, p. -
The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe
Chapter 4 The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe Emil Gachev Emil Gachev Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68899 Abstract This chapter presents the perennial firn/ice patches in the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula. The detailed study of these features in the last decades has proved that many of them are, in fact, small glaciers. They have survived without complete melting since the end of the Little Ice Age, and thus the time of their formation must have not later than in 14–15th century AD. At present, the existence of 16 small glaciers is suggested (and proved for some of them) in three mountains throughout the peninsula: Prokletije (mainly in Albania), Durmitor (in Montenegro) and Pirin (in Bulgaria), the biggest num- ber being found in Prokletije. The two small glaciers (glacierets) in Pirin mountain are at present the southernmost glacial masses in Europe (the only located south of 42°N). Despite the registered warming of high mountain climate, small glaciers on the Balkan Peninsula have shown no trends towards shrinkage for the last 23 years. Keywords: small glaciers, snow patches, Pirin, Durmitor, Prokletije 1. Introduction Few mountains in Europe host classical glaciers at present: The Alps, the Great Caucasus range, the Scandinavian mountains, Polar Ural and the Pyrenees [1]. Apart from them, there are numerous small bodies of firn and ice in other mountain ranges across Europe which are still of a permanent character, with their mass moving down by gravity. -
La Naissance De La Culture Épigraphique Latine En Africa ·
La naissance de la culture épigraphique latine en Africa · Par ATTILIO MASTINO·· ET RAIMONDO ZUCCA 1. Avant de commencer cet exposé, nous investigations archéologiques et épigra voudrions apporter les plus vives saluta phiques, contribuant ainsi au développe tions de l'Université de Sassari à tous ment de la recherche historique sur la nos collègues marocains ainsi que nos Mauretania Tingitana dans ses rapports remerciements pour l'accueil et l'hospi avec Rome. Parmi eux, nous voudrions talité qu'ils nous réservent durant ces surtout mentionner nos éminents collè . Jours-cl. gues Ahmed Siraj de l'Université de Nous voudrions également rappeler Mohammedia et Aomar Akerraz de les travaux du XVe Congrès international l'INSAP, sans pour cela oublier Halima sur l'Ain'ca Romana, centré sur le thème Ghazi Ben Maïs sa, Mohamed Majdoub, « Aux confins de l'Empire: contacts, Mohammed Makdoun, Hassan Limane, échanges, conflits» (fozeur, Tunisie). A la Mohamed Habibi, Ali Ouahidi, Abdelaziz réalisation de cette initiative participe acti el-Khayari, Mohamed Behel, Abdelhadi vement un grand nombre de collègues, Taz~ auxquels sont venus s'ajouter récem ** Universita degli archéologues, historiens et épigraphistes ment Sidi Mohammed Alaioud, Bekkache studi di, Sassari de l'Institut National des Sciences de l'Archéologie et du Patrimoine de Rabat • Cet article est la version revue et corrigée Oa mise à dirigé par Joudia Hassar Ben Slimane (pré jour, qui consiste en quelques rectifications et intégra cédemment assistée par Abdelaziz Touri) tions, ne concerne que la partie africaine) de l'article de R. ZUCCA, « Inscriptiones latinae liberae rei publi ainsi que plusieurs universités marocaines. -
Development and Implementation of an Ecological Monitoring System in the National Parks Report January – June, 2003
Biodiversity Conservation & Economic Growth (BCEG) Project Development and Implementation of an Ecological Monitoring System in the National Parks Report January – June, 2003 Submitted by: Dimitrina Boteva Biodiversity Specialist BCEG Project Bulgaria Biodiversity Conservation and Economic Growth Project is a collaborative initiative between the United States Agency for International Development and the Government of the Republic of Bulgaria implemented by Associates in Rural Development, Inc. Project Number LAG-I-00-99-00013-00, Task Order 01 June, 2003 Sofia, Bulgaria June, 2003 Biodiversity Conservation & Economic Growth Project Contents Abbreviations iii Preface iv Introduction v Acknowledgements vi 1. Working meeting for development and implementation of an Ecological 1 Monitoring System in the National Parks - 16 January 2003 2. Working meeting for elaborating and implementing an Ecological Monitoring 3 System in the National Parks, 20 February 2003, Environmental Executive Agency 3. Activities of NP Directorates, EEA and Regional Inspectorates of Environment 5 and Waters for implementing the Action Plan of the working meeting - 20 February 2003 4. Recommendations for future development and implementation of the 7 Monitoring System in the National Parks 5. Regions selected for complex ecological monitoring in the National Parks 9 5.1 Description of the regions subject to complex monitoring in the territory of 9 Rila NP 5.2 Description of the regions subject to complex monitoring in the territory of 16 Central Balkan NP 5.3 Description of the regions subject to complex monitoring in the territory of 19 Pirin NP 6. List of the selected objects for monitoring in the National Parks 25 7. Matrixes for ecological monitoring of the objects in the National Parks 27 7.1 Matrix for Rila NP 29 7.2 Matrix for Central Balkan NP 43 7.3 Matrix for Pirin NP 57 8.