Capricorn Expedition Photographs, 1952-1953. Collection 81-127
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Accession No.: 81-127 PROCESSING RECORD SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY ARCHIVES __________________________________________________________________ Capricorn Expedition (1952-1953) Capricorn Expedition Photographs, 1952-1953 Physical Description: 7 boxes: 5 manuscript boxes and 2 archival shoeboxes Description: The Capricorn Expedition was conducted as part of the joint Navy- Atomic Energy Commission Operation Ivy, the first thermonuclear test. The test was conducted in the Mid-Pacific. Two Scripps ships, HORIZON and SPENCER F. BAIRD were included in Capricorn Expedition. The expedition was the first Scripps expedition to include scientific scuba divers. The accession consists of 227 original b/w negatives and prints of each negative. Original negative envelopes were identified with a sequential number and a title. The accession includes images of R/V SPENCER F. BAIRD and R/V HORIZON. There are photographs of Eniwetok, Samoa, Tahiti, Palmerston Island, Keppel Island, Kao Island, Alexa Bank, Necker Island and Falcon Islands. There are photographic of oceanographic equipment aboard ship, including core barrel, temperature probe, ball breaker and A-frame. The collection includes numerous photos of scuba divers, including many underwater images. The photographs were all taken by professional photographers employed by the Scripps Institution, including John MacFall Spencer F. Baird (Ship) ; Horizon (Ship) ; Capricorn Expedition (1952-1953) ; Enewetak Atoll (Marshall Islands) ; Samoan Islands ; Tahiti ; Palmerston ; Niuafo’ou (Tonga) ; Tafahi ; Kao Island ; Alexa Bank ; Operation Ivy Capricorn Expedition Photographs 1952-1953 Accession Number 81-127 BOX FOLDER FOLDER CONTENTS MEDIA 1 Unnumbered Tahiti; SIO Capricorn Expedition [b/w photograph of (Print) Images boat on water] Beer Blast and Movie at the Back and Atom Club, Bikini (Print) Island. Front: Willard Bascom; John MacFall, Walter Munk; Middle: Martin Johnson, Buddy King No Caption [black and white photograph; water rushing (Print) on deck] [Two men on board] (Print) For Posture of Revelle Figure [Two men on board] (Print) 1 Group photo on deck of R/V Spencer F. Baird; (Print) Capricorn Expedition, 1953. [Standing: Richard Von Herzen, Roger Revelle, Willard Bascom, Theodore Folsom, Alan Johns, Gustaf Arrhenius, Henri Rotschi, Robert Livingston, Russell Raitt. Seated: Phil Jackson, Richard Blumberg, Ronald Mason, Robert Dill, Art Maxwell, Winter Horton, Walter Munk, and Helen Raitt.] (5) 2 Group photo on deck of R/V Spencer F. Baird; (Print) Capricorn Expedition, 1953. 3 Capricorn Expedition, “Fisher Core B Lowering” (Print) 4 Page 17, 100% [b/w photograph of diver with shark] (Print) 5 Capricorn Expedition, 1952. Russell Raitt examining (Print) seismic records. [b/w] (2) 6 Capricorn Expedition Chart, 26 September, 1952 to 21 (Print) February, 1953 7 Roger Randall Dougan Revelle and Jeffery Dean (Print) Frautschy shake hands while holding length of Frautschy cable, 1952 81 – 127/2 BOX FOLDER FOLDER CONTENTS MEDIA 1 8 No Caption [Man sitting at typewriter in control room] (Print) 9 Lowering a “Phlegm” Corer (Print) 10 Heat Probe going over side of Baird; Philip Jackson, (Print) Arthur Maxwell, and Richard Blumberg 11 Quarters below on Spencer F. Baird. Top: Alan Jones; (Print) Center: Ned Barr; Bottom: John Mac Fall 13 Tahiti [b/w photograph of street scene] (Print) 14 R/V Spencer F. Baird [b/w of ship on water] (Print) 15 [b/w of ship on water] (Print) 16 [b/w of ship on water] (Print) 17 [b/w of ship on water] (Print) 18 [b/w of ship on water] (Print) 19 [b/w of ship on water] (Print) 20 [Shoreline from water] (Print) 21 [Shoreline from water] (Print) 22 [Shoreline, mountains from water] (Print) 23 [Shoreline, mountains from water] (Print) 24 [Shoreline, mountains from water] (Print) 25 [Shoreline from water] (Print) 26 [b/w photograph in town] (Print) 27 [b/w photograph of R/V Spencer F. Baird docked] (Print) 28 [b/w photograph of seismograph] (Print) 81 – 127/3 BOX FOLDER FOLDER CONTENTS MEDIA 1 29 [b/w photograph of R/V Spencer F. Baird on the water] (Print) 30 [Equipment] (Print) 31 [Equipment] (Print) 32 [Equipment] (Print) 33 [Shoreline] (Print) 34 [Canoes on deck] (Print) 35 [Diver underwater] (Print) 36 [Diver underwater] (Print) 37 [Cliffs] (Print) 38 [Equipment] (Print) 39 [Diver underwater] (Print) 40 [Diver underwater] (Print) 42 Roger telling “Lala” (Mrs. James Norman Hall) that he (Print) likes Tahiti 43 Willard Bascom and Bob Livingston being towed on a (Print) line beneath the ship 44 Pakoko Rapa Piau; Marquesan leader of the dances. (Print) 45 Oceanographer Bob Dill entertains the Marquesans as he (Print) joins the dance 46 Native Dance, Nuku Hiva [Marquesans] (Print) 47 [Marquesans] (Print) 48 [Marquesans] (Print) 49 The ship’s hound, Spencer, and his master Jim Hayden (Print) (engineer on the Baird.) 81 – 127/4 BOX FOLDER FOLDER CONTENTS MEDIA 1 50 Group shot on beach; Henri Rotschi holds basket used to (Print) collect pearl shell. Paniora and Willard Bascom examining weight line. 51 No Caption [Boats at a small harbor, canoes on shore] (Print) 52 [People with makeshift raft or canoe] (Print) 54 [Boat on the water] (Print) 55 [R/V Spencer F. Baird on the water] (Print) 56 15 Harbor at Nukalofa. The white spot in the shed is the (Print) author waiting for the ship to dock Christmas Eve. Norfolk pines in the distance hide Queen Salote’s palace. 57 [Men on canoe, see also 65] (Print) 58 One method of catching fish at Majuro. [Man casting out (Print) net] 59 No Caption [Man with spears and fish] (Print) 60 Tonga has many children [children in the water] (Print) 61 Fijians [Portrait of three men] (Print) 62 Fijian Village Scene [man standing on canoe] (2) (Print) 63 Fijian Village Scene [Four children in canoe] (Print) 64 Fijian Village Scene, Matayalevu in the Yasawas. (Print) 65 Men on boat on the way back to Viti Levu after diving at (Print) the island of Serus 66 Art and Mac buying canoes at a Tongan village (Print) 67 Man on boat, catching fish (Print) 68 Portrait of Salesi Taumoepeau and Oscar Enderson (Print) 69 Villagers cooking (Print) 81 – 127/5 BOX FOLDER FOLDER CONTENTS MEDIA 1 70 Group photo (Print) 71 Street scene in Suva (Print) 72 Grand Pacific Hotel in Suva, government buildings (Print) 73 Aerial shot of the island of Bau (Print) 75 Winch cable for Baird, 1952 (Print) 76 Unidentified crew members reeling in large tapered (Print) cable 77 [Man on deck] (Print) 78 [Various pictures of the Baird] (Print) 83 [R/V Spencer F. Baird on the water] (Print) 84 Official U.S. Navy Photography; USS Radford DD 446 (Print) 85 Baird coming into Suva on Capricorn, Horizon behind (Print) her. 86 [Men preparing to dive] (Print) 87 Divers equipment in skiff (Print) 88 [Men lowering pod into water] (Print) 89 [Boats docked, 25-B-814, 25-B-680] (Print) 90 [Men with line on deck] (Print) 91 Vesicular basalt from 6000’ on the slope of Bikini (Print) 92 [Rocks underwater] (Print) 93 Neptune’s court aboard the Horizon (Print) 94 Crossing Equator (Neptune & Court Ceremony) (15) (Print) 107 Group photo on deck (Print) 81 – 127/6 BOX FOLDER FOLDER CONTENTS MEDIA 1 108 No Caption [Unidentified man and woman on beach] (Print) 109 “Eat at Callaghan’s” Two men on deck of R/V Horizon (Print) about to launch weather balloon. (2) 110 [Deck of the Horizon] (Print) 112 [Unidentified men on shore] (Print) 113 “Working on gear (on Deck)” (Print) 114 [Men on deck] (Print) 115 “Silverman Shooting” (3) (Print) 117 [Men on deck] (Print) 118 N.B The cook on the R/V Horizon was O’Callaghan (Print) (Cal) 119 [dock] (Print) 120 Takaroan pearl divers Fereti and Tahaiere with Willard (Print) Bascom and village chief Paniora 2 121 “Taharoa (group shot on beach)” (2) (Print) 122 “Taharoa (group shot on beach)” (Print) 123 “Group on fantail – lowering” (2) (Print) 124 “Bob Haines – Bridge” (Print) 125 “Skiff leaving ship” (2) (Print) 126 “Skiff leaving ship” (2) (Print) 127 “Skiff leaving ship” (2) (Print) 128 “Prove at fantail – right” (Print) 129 [man with instrument on deck] (Print) 130 [Divers in water] (Print) 81 – 127/7 BOX FOLDER FOLDER CONTENTS MEDIA 2 131 “Russell Watson Raitt (sitting on deck)” (Print) 132 [man in scuba equipment on deck] (Print) 133 [man in scuba equipment on deck] (Print) 134 “Bascom, Underwater case-lung” (Print) 135 [man on deck] (Print) 136 [personal items] (Print) 137 [man below deck] (Print) 138 [People on beach] (Print) 139 [Man on deck] (Print) 140 [Man with equipment] (Print) 141 [Man with equipment] (Print) 142 [Men in water] (Print) 143 “Tahiti” [R/V Spencer Baird docked in Tahiti] (Print) 144 Takaroans on the quay watching pearl divers, Willard (Print) Bascom preparing to go below. (2) 145 [Men on deck] (Print) 146 “King & Don, engine room” (Print) 147 “King & Don with Washing Machine” (Print) 148 [People in the wilderness] (Print) 149 [Various pictures of people on deck] (Print) 154 “Jackson Welding” (2) (Print) 156 “Spencer F. Baird” (Print) 81 – 127/8 BOX FOLDER FOLDER CONTENTS MEDIA 2 157 [Man sitting on deck] (Print) 158 Ocean Island [Various pictures on Ocean Island] (Print) 160 [Various pictures on Ocean Island] (Print) 162 [Three Men holding line] (Print) 164 Pecan Island [Various Pictures on Pecan Island] (Print) 168 [Rocks] (Print) 170 Ocean Island [Pictures from Ocean Island] (Print) 172 [Pictures from Ocean Island] (Print) 174 [Pictures of the sea] (Print) 176 Pecan Island [Pictures of Pecan Island] (Print) 179 [Pictures of Pecan Island] (Print) 180 [Pictures of Pecan Island] (Print) 182 Diver boarding ship (Print) 182 Diver boarding ship (Print) 183 “Livingston lung valve underwater case” (Print) 184 “Mason” (Print) 185 [Men on deck] (Print) 186 “Horizon” [Horizon on the water] (Print) 187 [Men on deck] (Print) 188 “Brownie & Shark” (Print) 189 [Man with equipment] (Print) 81 – 127/9 BOX FOLDER FOLDER CONTENTS MEDIA 2 190 “The Baird at dock Suva” (Print) 191 “New Year’s Party” (Print) 192 Miscellaneous photographs of Horizon’s departure (Print) 197 Bob Haines inside DUKW (Print) 198 Walter Munk, Bill Bascom, Alexia Bank; December 9 (Print) 199 [Diver] (Print) 202 Arthur Maxwell, H.