INDEX

Abercrombie, General James, 78, 345 Allison, William H., Inventory ... 0/ Ma- Abington, Mrs., 329 terial for American Religious History Abolition, growth of sentiment for, in • • • » 397 Pennsylvania, 481; memorials to Con- Almanacs, Public Ledger, presented to the gress by advocates of, 490 Society, 367 Abraham, Evelyn, gift to the Society, 258 Alricks, Governor, 103 Acheson, Sam, 35,000 Days in Texas: A Ambassadors, American, change in title of, History of the Dallas News and Its For- 92 bears, reviewed, 477 American Academy of Art, 185 Adamic, Louis, 374 American Agriculturist, in files of Society, Adams, Henry, on teaching history, 88 368 Adams, John, 49, 201, 438~439> 469; American Annual Register, 53 alarmed by equalitarian movement, 385; American Antiquarian Society, Proceed- as a Federalist, 51; opposition to the ings of, 394 Quebec Bill, 73; resolution adopted by American Bar Association, addressed by Congress, 307; on sermon of William Lord Haldane, 388 Smith, 419; Talleyrand and the admin- American Bibliography, by Charles Evans, istration of, 362-363 390, 393, 489 Adams, John Quincy, Henry Clay as Secre- American Catalogue, by James Kelley, 393 tary of State to, 353; supporter of Feder- American Commonwealth, James Bryce, alists, 51 349. Adams, Mrs. John Q., 256 American Council of Learned Societies, Adams, Samuel, and John Adams, 201; ad- 39O, 394, 399 vocate of reimbursement of East India American Frontier, by Elizabeth Peck, re- Company for "Boston Tea Party," 403; viewed, 474 and Peter S. Du Ponceau, 201, 331; oppo- American Historical Association, bibli- sition to the Quebec Bill, 73; statesman- ographical work of, 392, 393, 394, 396, ship of, 74 397, 398, 399 Addison, Joseph, 455 American History. See History, American Admiralty Courts, British, work of, 462 American Law Journal, summary of Day Age of Reason, Thomas Paine, 302—303 vs. Jarvis in, 170 Agriculture, in colonial America: 89; Brit- American Library Association, 392, 394 ish vs. German tradition in, 483-484. American Minerva, 51, 1337*,* account of history of, materials relating to, in files elections of 1794 in, 1397* of the Society, 368 American Nation: A History, 392 Aid Societies established in Philadelphia American Newspapers, 1821-IQ36, by Win- (1760-1790), 60 ifred Gregory, 394 Aitken, James, aliases of , 1, 7; in America, American Opinion of Roman Catholicism 6; attempt on the Bristol shipping, 16; in the Eighteenth Century, by Sister capture of, 19; described by Silas Deane, Mary Augustina Ray, reviewed, 475 2; early life, 1, 6-7; execution, 22-23; American Philosophical Society, 76; ac- infernal machine of, 4, 8; incendiarism count of, by Peter S. Du Ponceau, 1917*; at Bristol, 16-17; incendiarism at Ports- Du Ponceau as President of, 191-192; mouth, 9-11; and Silas Deane, 1—5, 20, Franklin memorial service held by, 61; 23 ; trial of, 21-22; visit to Edward Ban- Franklin portrait owned by, 236; Mar- croft, 14-15 bois a member of, 298; old broadside Alabama, French exiles in, 470 owned by, 146 Albion, Robert Greenhalgh, The Rise of American Political Science Association, New York Port, reviewed, 357-358 399. Albion, ship, 12 American Republican, in files of the So- Alexander, Lady Kitty, at Valley Forge, ciety, 368 209 American Review, in files of the Society, Allegheny College, 346 491 Allen, Nathaniel, instructions of Penn to, American writers. See Writers, American 1557* Americana, of Pacific Northwest, bibli- ography, 399 497 498 INDEX Americana, article in, 251 452-453; Baron von Steuben beloved by, Ames, Fisher, 12771, 143; on the Demo- 219; at Valley Forge, 202, 208-209, 4^6. cratic Societies, 119, 135^/ supporter of See also Military Affairs Federalists, 51 Arne, Thomas, opera by, 336 Ames, John G., Comprehensive Index, 395 Arnold, Benedict, 335; campaign in Vir- Amity, ship, built by William West, 103- ginia, 314, 315, 318; treason of, 311 104 Art, in Colonial America, 75, 344, 381; in Amundson, Hans, 103 New York and Philadelphia in 1801, Anaesthesia, discovery of, 245, 246 185; Pennsylvania German, 89, 270, 476; 4ncient Testimony and Principles of the in Philadelphia in 1785, 178 People called Quakers, The, 306 Art association, first organization of in Anderson, Colonel, and Peter S. Du Pon- America, 179 ceau, 223-224 Art of War and Making Fire Works as Anderson, Alexander, on the Columbian Practiced by the Army of the King of Gallery, 181 France, The, pamphlet, 6 Anderson, Joseph, Comptroller of the Articles of Confederation, 482; lack of Treasury, 2237? executive or judicial powers of Govern- Andre, Major John, 311 ment under, 299 Andres, Simon, 31 Articles, Settlement, and Offices of the Free Andrews, Charles M., Colonial Period of Society of Traders in Pennsylvania . . . , American History: England's Com- 147, 166 mercial and Colonial Policy, IV, re- Artist of the Revolution: the Early Life of viewed, 462-464 Charles Willson Peale, The, by Charles Andrews, E. A., gift to Society, 259 Coleman Sellers, reviewed, 344 Anglicans. See Church of England Artists in Philadelphia in 18th century, Anne, Queen of England, "His Majesty's 178-180 Chapel of the Mohawks" named by, 81 Arts of Design, by William Dunlap, 177, Anthracite industry, songs and stories of, 180 478. See also Coal Ashhurst, Richard Lewis, military papers Apan, a tailor, 30, 31 of, in files of Society, 258 Aphong, a tailor, 32 Ashton, Dr., member of the Bray Asso- Appey, Elizabeth Naden (Mrs. John), 78 ciates, 2877? Appy, John, account books of (1756—1761), Asia, ship, 108 77; biographical sketch of, 78—79 Associates of the Late Dr. Bray, founding Aptheker, Herbert, The Negro in the Civil of, 283; and Benjamin Franklin, 282- War, reviewed, 477 293 ; land in Philadelphia owned by, 289- Archbishop of Canterbury, similar office 290, 291; work among Negroes, 283, not found in the U. S., 382 285-293 Architecture, American, 479-480; Colonial, Atherton, Lewis E., article by, 361 469-470; Dutch, transference to New Atkinson, Mrs. J. Clarence, gift to the So- World, 74; in 18th century Pennsylvania, ciety, 368 75, j6; B. H. Latrobe and, 249; naval, Atwater Kent Museum, gift to Society, 495 Philadelphia preeminent in, 109; photo- graphs of Buildings of Germantown and Auchmuty, Reverend Mr., 286 Philadelphia, 495; Von Steuben's com- Audubon, John James, and Lucien Bona- ment on Mount Vernon, 312-313 parte, 47°~47i Archivist, 396 Aurora, 56; advertisement of Pratt, Rutter Ark and the Dove: The Beginning of Civil and Co. in, 180; Bache as editor of, 48- and Religious Liberties in America, by 49; and the election of Jefferson to presi- J. Moss Ives, reviewed, 475 dency, 56; engravings of Jefferson ad- Armbruester, Anthony, 242 vertised in, 173, 174; excerpt from, 1377*; Armstrong, Alida Livingston (Mrs. John), Freeman's essays published in, 42?*, 55; 432 as leading Democratic-Republican paper, Armstrong, Edward, 194ft 56; radical policies of, 56; subscription Armstrong, General John (1717-1795), list, 56 letters of, acquired by the Society, 256 Aurora and Pennsylvania Gazette, in files Armstrong, John (1758-1843), 297, 432; of the Society, 368 papers of, acquired by the Society, 495 Aus Pennsylfavjnia: An Anthology of Army, Continental, animosity against for- Translations Into the Pennsylvania Ger- eign adventurers in, 2o6«; deplorable man Dialect, edited by Wm. S. Troxell, state of in 1780, 311—312; origin of color reviewed, 478 of buff and blue regimentals worn by, Austin, Benjamin, 50 INDEX 499 Austin, Benjamin Jr., member of the Mas- Barton, Thomas, S. P. G. missionary, 429; sachusetts Constitutional Society, 124/* imprisonment and banishment, 410; plea Ayres, Mrs. , mistress of Negro for exemption of S. P. G. missionaries school of Bray Associates, 288 from colonial oath of allegiance, 405— 406; refusal to omit prayers for King Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 42W, 48, 50; from service, 408; sketch of, 430; on the death by yellow fever, 56 work of S. P. G. missionaries, 411 Baer, George F., on the Pennsylvania Ger- Barton, William A., 247 mans, 2777* Bathe, Greville, An Engineer's Miscellany, Baesly, Elizabeth. See Robbinson, Elizabeth reviewed, 358-359 Baesly Batter, Mrs., 330, 341 Bailey, Francis, friendship with Philip Fre- Batwell, Daniel, hardships suffered as neau, 42-43, 44 S. P. G. missionary, 412; sketch of, 430 Bailey, Margaret Lee, review by, 81-82 Bayou, Blanche, 221 Bailey and Willis, letters of, in files of So- Beal family, 361 ciety, 364 Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin Caron de, Baker, Elizabeth Feaster, Henry Wheaton, 194, 199, 201; aid to the United States, 1785-1848, reviewed, 475 216; claims on Congress for the "lost" Baker, Gardner, 171/z million, 218; letters to Congress, Du Balch, Thomas, The French in America, Ponceau on, 217 I777-I7S3, 451 n Beaumont, Gustave de, mission to America, Baldwin, John, and John the Painter, $n, 348 20, 21, 22 Beaumont, William, 245; medical work of, Baldwin, Matthias, 101; locomotives of, 246 117 Beaurepaire, Chevalier Quesnay de, at- Baldwin and Co., of New York, papers of, tempt to found Academy of Fine Arts in in files of the Society, 364—365 Richmond, 1797* Balloons, early military use of, 87 Beck, Harvey, receipt books of, presented Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad, to Society, 365 papers of, in files of Society, 256 Becker, Carl L., "Benjamin Franklin," 2927* Bancroft, Edward, excerpts from letters of Becker, Hilarius, a member of the German Silas Deane to, 2, 3, 5; and John the Lutheran Aid Society, 65 Painter, 5, 14-15, 20-21; intrigues of, Beckett, Mrs. Henry, miniature of, ac- 14; and Silas Deane, 15, 21 quired by Society, 494 Bancroft, George, 266 Bedford, Gunning, at Princeton University, Bandolle, Abbe, 441 39 Banford, Colonel, papers of, in files of Beer, G. L., 462 Society, 257 Beers, Henry Putney, Bibliographies in Bank of United States, as issue in elections American History: Guide to Materials of 1794, 13872; Second: housed in old for Research: reviewed, 243-244; re- Philadelphia customhouse, 479-480; ferred to, 391, 395, 398, 399 papers of, in files of the Society, 257 Beidelman, William, 2697* Banking, books and pamphlets relating to Bell, Robert, bookseller, 461 history of, presented to Society, 490; Bell Tavern, at Bristol, England, 17 development in the United States, 355— Bellini, , professor at William and 357 Mary College, 317—318 Barclay, David, 248 Bellini, Signora, 317 Barclay, Reverend Henry, minister of Trin- Bemis, Samuel F., and Grace G. Griffin, ity Church, 286 Guide to the Diplomatic History of the Barclay and Co., Philadelphia publishers, United States, 399, 4397?; on the Madison 491 Resolutions, 1237? Barnes, Harry Elmer, introduction by, 476 Benezet, Anthony, and Gerard de Rayne- Barnette, Stuart M., article by, 479-480 val, 30872-3097* Barnsdall, William, pioneer oil wells of, Benjamin Franklin, by Carl Van Doren, re- 347 viewed, 228-237 Barralet, James, artist, 183 Benjamin Franklin Hotel, 468 Barrington, prize ship, documents of sale Benjamin Franklin Self-Revealed, by Wil- of, presented to the Society, 495 Barry, John, 108 liam Cabell Bruce, 230-231 Barthelemi TardiLondon, in charge of missionary Boswell, James, 7. See also John the Painter work, 412-413; letter of Philadelphia Botetourt, Lord, Governor of Virginia, 316 Anglican clergy to (1775), 4i3~4H; Boucher, Jonathan, 73 letter of William Smith to, 416-417; Bougainville, Louis-Antoine de, circum- William Smith ordained by, 416 navigation of globe by, 2O2n Bittenger, Lucy F., article on Pennsylvania Bouquet, Colonel Henry, 346 Germans by, 269W Bourget, Paul, 374 Blaine, James G., 300; and American for- Bowers, Claude G., on the Democratic So- eign policy, 92 cieties, 140 Blakely, John, a charter director of Second Bowers, Samuel, builder of the Rebecca Bank of United States, 479 Sims, 108; services as shipwright sought Bland, Harry MacNeill, i%6n by King of Spain, no Board of Trade, British, 462—463 Bowker, Richard R., State Publications, 395 INDEX 501

Bowman, William, old deed of, in posses-, Broughton, Reverend Mr. , Secre- sion of Society, 367 tary to the Society for the Promotion of Boxell, Elizabeth, and John the Painter, 9, Christian Knowledge, 289 10, 22 Brown, Charles Brockden, and Philadel- Boyd, Julian P., reviews by, 79-81 phia, 469 Boyesen, Hjalmar Hjorth, 476 Brown, James, letter of, in possession of Boyle, Caleb, portrait of John Jay by, 185/* the Society, 256 Brackenridge, Henry Marie, diplomatic Brown, John, shipbuilder, 104 work of, 248 Brown, Nancy, at Valley Forge, 209 Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, editor of the Brown Library, John Carter, 247; old Penn- United States Magazine, 39, 42; friend sylvania tracts in, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, of Philip Freneau, 38?*, 39-40, 41, 51, 59; 150, 151W, 1637s Modern Chivalry, 39—40 Bruce, William Cabell, Benjamin Franklin Bradford, Thomas, counsel for Augustus Self-Revealed, 230-231 Day, 175 Bruff, Major James, letter of, 256 Bradford, Thomas L., Bibliographer's Bryce, James, American Commonwealth, Manual of American History . . . , 399 349 Bradford, William (1590-1657), governor Buchanan, James, letters of, acquired by of Plymouth Colony, 236 the Society, 367, 495 Bradford, William (1663-1752), 40; im- Buck, Elizabeth Hawthorn, Moccasins in print of, presented to Society, 259; paper the Wilderness, reviewed, 477 mill of, 241; press of, 240 Buck, Solon J., "The Status of Historical Bradford, William (1755T795), friend of Bibliography in the United States," 390- Philip Freneau, 39, 44; sketch of, 40 400 Bradfords, the, 469 Buckingham, Mrs. Margaret C, old Corn- Bradstreet, Colonel, capture of Fort Fronte- wall Furnace presented to State by, 359 nac by, 346 Buck-Shot War, 237 Brady, Arthur W., 238 Bucks County Historical Society, establish- Brant, John, 81 ment of, 270 Brant, Joseph, 81 Bucks County Intelligencer, in files of So- Bray, Dr. Thomas, formation of the "Asso- ciety, 491 ciates" of, 283; philanthropic work of, Buell, Abel, first maker of printing type in 282 America, 242 Bray Associates. See Associates of the Late Buhler, Johann Georg, master potter, 486 Dr. Bray Bull, Ole, unsuccessful colony of Oleana, Brewington, Marion V., "Maritime Phila- 355 delphia 1609-1837," 93-117; review by, "Bundling," Peter S. Du Ponceau on, 203 357~358 Bunner, A., 34 Brewster, Robert Wallace, article by, 480- Burchfield, Laverne, Student's Guide to 481 Material in Political Science, 399 Bridenbaugh, Carl, Cities in the Wilder- Burd, Edward Shippen, receipt book of, ness: The First Century of Urban Life presented to Society, 366 in America, 1625-1742, reviewed, 464- Burgoyne, General John, capture of, 200, 466; reviews by, 74-76, 462-464 202, 205 Brief Account of the Province of Pennsil- Burk, John Daly, and Philip Freneau, 53 vania in America, lately granted . . . to Burke, Aedanus, and Philip Freneau, 40, Wm. Penn ..., 145, 146, 147; contents of, 45, 46, 54 compared with Some Account, 158-166; Burke, Edmund, on Anglicans in America, date of publication, 153-154, 162; French 384 translation of, 164—165 Burnet, Major, aide to General Greene, 312 Brigham, Clarence S., "Bibliography of Burns, Franklin L., article by, 486 American Newspapers," 394 Burns, Robert, 372 Brillon, Madame, and Benjamin Franklin, Burr, Aaron, 52; at Princeton University, 232 39; rivalry with Jefferson, 172, 173 Brinton, Captain, of the Rebecca Sims, 108 Burton, Reverend Dr., member of the Bray Brinton, Francis D., article by, 487 Associates, 287/* Bristed, John, on Philadelphia, 117 Burton, George, shipbuilder, in Bristol, England, incendiarism of John the Painter at, 16-17, 18 Burton, T. E., study of Henry Clay by, 352 British Broadcasting Co., 382, 389 Business, American attitude toward, 375— British Museum, 151;*; old Pennsylvania 377; and American culture, 464-466; tract in, 146 collections of papers pertaining to, 364— 502 INDEX 365, 398; in New England (1765-1844), Catalogue of the Public Documents, 394 350-352. See also Trade Catholic University of America, 238 Business Historical Society, 485 Cavalier, in files of the Society, 368 Business Manuscripts in Baker Library, Cavaliers, cultural background of, 383 Lists of, by Margaret R. Cusick, 398 "Certain Conditions or Concessions Agreed Butchart, W., 1777? upon by William Penn . . . ," 145-146, Butler, James, indenture of, 255 154-157, 158/z, 160, 161, 162 Butterfield, Agnes M., 252 Chadwick, Edwin, reform of old poor law Byllynge, Edward, 150W by, 386, 388 Byrd, Mrs., 318 Chamberlain, Betty, 188 Chamberlain family, 361 Cabot, George, supporter of Federalists, 51 Champion, Colonel, on American shipbuild- Cadwalader, Henry, review by, 471 ing, 109 Cadzow, Donald, and the restoration of Champneys, James, servant of Peter S. Du Pennsbury, 486 Ponceau, 225, 323, 330 Calcutta, trade of New England with, 351 Chandler, Mr., 445 Caldwell, Andrew, surgeon's mate of the Changing West and Other Essays, The, by Empress of China, 25 Laurence M. Larson, 476 Caldwell, Lieutenant James R., portrait of, Charles I, King of England, art collection presented to Society, 494 of, 383 Caldwell, Mary, portrait of, presented to Charles II, King of England, circumstances Society, 494 of death of, 85 Calhoun, John C, holograph letter of, in Charleston, S. C, activities of Democratic files of Society, 258 Society in, 121, 124, 130; British siege of, California, Philadelphia and European 353-354; colonial nouses in, 495; origins Steamship Co., subscription book of, ac- of, 464-465; visit of Philip Freneau to, quired by the Society, 492 54 California Historical Survey Commission, Charleston City Gazette, 54 397 Charleston Courier, Konigsmark re- Callender, , editor of the American viewed by W. G. Simms in, 70 Register, 53 Charlotteville, Va., expedition of Corn- Calverton, V. F., on Thomas Paine, 3037* wallis against, 320-321 Calvin, John, 332 Charming Forge, invoices of, in possession Cambridge press, 242, 243 of Society, 256 Cambridge University, 381, 387 Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, lift wheel Canton, China, importance as tea market, pumping plant of, 359 24; trade with Western nations in 18th Chester, Pa., "No man's land" in, 200 years century, 24 ago, 487 Canton, ship, 108, 114 Chesterfield, Lord, letters to his son, 337 Cape May, N. J., whale fishery at, 104 Chew, Benjamin, papers of, in files of So- Capitalism, growth of, in the United States, ciety, 364 465-466 Chew, Samuel, letter of, in possession of Capperonnier, M., and Peter S. Du Pon- Society, 256 ceau, 199 Chicago, 111., banks and banking in, 355- Cappon, Lester J., Bibliography of Virginia 357 History since 1865, 399 Child, Elizabeth Jarvis (Mrs. Lewis), 177W Carey, Edward L., diary of, presented to Child, Lewis, 177/2 Society, 258 Childs, George W., Charles Dickens a Carey, James, 50 guest of, 468 Carey, Mathew, 50; catalogue of, 259; Childs, James B., An Account of Govern- print of Jefferson published by, 174 ment Document Bibliography . . . , 395 Carnegie, Andrew, 234, 347 Childs and Swain, printers of the New Carnegie Institution of Washington, 395, York Daily Advertiser, 44 398 China trade, commodities exchanged, 24— Carpenter, Samuel, first Philadelphia 25> 29> 3o~36; customs of Chinese en- wharf built by, 97; paper mill of, 241 gaged in, 28—29; Jacksons and Lees in, Carter, Charles, Du Ponceau a guest of, 350-351; Philadelphia ships engaged in, 3I4-3I5 115 ; receipt book of, 30—36 Chastellux, and Quakerism, 305/* Chinard, Gilbert, Thomas Jefferson, iiqn Castleman, Richard, 106 Chinaware, imported from China in 18th Cataline, 139 century, 35, 36 INDEX 503 Chinese, trading customs of, 28-29; writ- Clark, William Bell, "John the Painter," ing, a dissertation on, by Peter S. Du 1-23 Ponceau, igin Clarkson, Samuel, midshipman on the Em- Chitwood, Oliver P., on the Pennsylvania press of China, 25 Germans, 262 Claus, Jacob, old Pennsylvania tract by, 150 Chovet, Abraham, physician to Peter S. Claviere, Etienne, De la France et des Du Ponceau and others, 323—329 Etats-Unis . . . , 490 Christ Church, Philadelphia, appeal to Clay, Henry, life of, 352-353 Council on behalf of Thomas Coombe, Claypoole, James, letters to Samuel Clar- 421; Jacob Duche as rector of, 422; idge,. 157 lottery for finishing steeple of, 88-89; Clements Library, William L., military recommendations of Continental Con- papers in, 87; Pennsylvania tract in, gress adopted by, 415; rector of, made 145 trustee for Bray Associates, 289; William Clergy, support of Federalists by, 134W; Sturgeon assistant minister of, 285; Anglican, of Pennsylvania, in the Amer- vestry book of, 414, 415, 425, 426 ican Revolution, 4oi-'43i Chronicles of Old Berkeley, A Narrative Cleven, N. Andrew N., 248 History of a Virginia County from Its Clinton, De Witt, 136/*; letters of Edward Beginnings to IQ26, by Mabel Henshaw Livingston to, 129, 132^; and Philip Gardiner and Ann Henshaw Gardiner, Freneau, 53 reviewed, 478 Clinton, George, and the elections of 1794, Church. See Religion; and under the names 139^; and Philip Freneau, 53 of the different denominations Clinton, General George, papers of, 87 Church of England, 416; cultural sig- Clinton, Sir Henry, conspiracy with Arnold, nificance, 382-383; failure to migrate to 311; papers of, 87 U. S. before 1714, 384; the king as head Coal, development of trade in, 116-117; of, 403; and New World culture, 384— first brought to Philadelphia by William 385; philanthropic movements instituted Turnbull, 116; songs and stories of by, 283; political importance of mis- anthracite industry, 478; transportation sionary efforts in New World, 81; and to Philadelphia by canal, 248 Puritanism, 383. in America: adherence Cobbett, William, monarchial displays in of clergy to Loyalist cause in Revolution, shop of, 181 402-404; controversy over prayers for Coburn, Charles, 382 king in service of, 405, 407-409, 410, 415, Codfish, exported by Massachusetts, 112 427^429; effect of Declaration of Inde- Coffee, in the New England foreign trade, pendence upon, 407, 415, 472; lack of public leadership, compared with Puri- 35i tan pulpits, 418; letter of Philadelphia Coke, Sir Edward, 215 clergy on state of the country (1775), Colden, Cadwallader D., and Philip Fre- 413—414. See also Protestant Episcopal neau, 53 Church; and Society for the Propagation Cole, Mrs. , 11, 20 of the Gospel. Collapse of the Confederacy, The, by Charles H. Wesley, reviewed, 477 Cicero, 139 College of Philadelphia, William Smith Cist, Charles, 489 as provost of, 413, 414, 416, 472; William Cities in the Wilderness: The First Cen- White a student at, 472; James Wilson tury of Urban Life in America, 1625— professor at, 481. See also University of 1742, by Carl Bridenbaugh, reviewed, Pennsylvania 464—466 Colles, Christopher, and the steam engine, Civil Service, in England and America, compared, 386-388 359 Civil War, the Negro in, 477; papers per- Collinson, James, member of the Bray taining to, in files of the Society, 258; use Associates, 287^ of ironclad ships in, 471. See Weirich, Colonial Dames of America, Pennsylvania Franklin. Society of, 344 Claridge, Samuel, letters of James Clay- Colonial Period of American History: Eng- poole to, 157 land's Commercial and Colonial Policy, Clark, Mrs. , 223 IV, by Charles M. Andrews, reviewed, Clark, Benjamin, printer and bookseller, 462-464 145, 146, 147, 148, 152, 155, 166, 167 Colonial policy, British, 462-464; parlia- Clark, Dora Mae, review by, 244-245 mentary debates concerning, 476 Clark, William, associates of, 180 Colonial Printer, The, by Lawrence C. Wroth, reviewed, 240-243 504 INDEX Colonial Promotion and Promotion Liter- Corliss, George Henry, engine built by, 360 ature of Carolina, 1660-1700, Hope F. Corneille, Pierre, 196 Kane, 145 Cornwall Furnace, presented to State, 359 Columbia University, 67 Cornwallis, Lord Charles, 327; campaign Columbian Centinel, 51, 125W in the South, 320, 321; capture of, 327, Columbian Magazine, 49, 50 433, 437, 455 "Columbianum," organised by C. W. Corporation charters, enactments of legis- Peale, 179 latures regarding, 467 Columbus, Christopher, as subject in Corry, Samuel, 291 American poetry, 251 Country Gentleman, in files of the Society, Commerce. See Trade 368 Commercial Resolutions, of James Madi- Cowan, Robert E., and, Robert G., Bibli- son, controversy over, 121, 122-129 ography of the History of California, "Concessions," of William Penn. See "Cer- 1510-1030, 399 tain Conditions or Concessions. . . ." Cowan, Robert G. See Cowan, Robert E. Confederacy, the collapse of, 477 Coxe, Tench, in the China trade, 114; Confederacy, continental frigate, papers papers of, 256 relating to, acquired by Society, 494 Craig, George, as S. P. G. missionary, 411, Congressional election of 1794. See Elec- 43O tion, Congressional, of 1794 Craig, Jenny, 434 Coningham, ship, deposition on the cap- Craig, John, Philadelphia merchant, 4347* ture of, 366 Craig, Mrs. John, described by Du Ponceau, Consider the Lilies How They Grow: An 434, 459-46o Interpretation of the Symbolism of Penn- Craig, Nancy, 434 sylvania Art, by John Joseph Stoudt, Cramp, William, founding of shipyard of, reviewed, 476 112 Constitution, ship, designed by Joshua Crawford, Mrs. Thomas, 246 Humphreys, 94 Crawley, Mrs. Daniel, gift to Society from Constitution of United States, Jefferson on, estate of, 493 138W Crawley, John, apprentice to Edward Continental Congress, attacked by Jacob Savage, 184W Duche, 424; Duche as chaplain for, 422, Crevecoeur, St. John de, 79; on the poten- 423 ; financial plight of the country under, tialities of North America, 372 436-437; flight to York, Pa., 428; and Crewe, Lady Frances Anne, 452 the Marbois-Longchamps affair, 295, Crews family, 361 300, 301; preaching of William Smith Crispin, William, instructions of Penn to, before members of, 417—419; state of 1557* in 1778, 205; William White as chaplain Croasdale family, 361 of, 428 Croghan, George, papers of, in files of Continental Hotel, Philadelphia, Dickens the Society, 364 a guest at, 468 Croke, Sir Alexander, 215 Continental Illinois Bank and Trust Co., Cronau, Rudolf, Drei Jahrhundert deuts- 355 chen Lebens in Amerika, 27m Conway, General, conspiracy against Cruger, N., iz6n Washington, 204 Cultivator, The, in files of the Society, 368 Cooke, Jay, bankruptcy, papers relating to, Culture, American, commercial origins of, in files of the Society, 257 464-466; effect of Anglicans and dis- Coombe, Thomas, 431; apprehension by senters on, 384-385; pragmatism a trend Executive Council and departure for in, 235-236 England, 421-422, 472; assistant rector Cunraden, Christoff, Amsterdam book- of Christ Church, a signer of letter to seller, 146, 163 Bishop of London, 414; overseer of Currency, Continental, depreciation of, Negro school of Bray Associates, 290; 225, 311, 436—437; inflationary issues resignation as assistant at Christ Church, in colonial Pennsylvania, 85-86 426 Curtis family, 361 Coombe, William, Plain Thoughts of a Plain Man . . . , 490 Cusick, Margaret R., Lists of Business Cooper, James Fenimore, 382 Manuscripts . . . , 398 Cooper, William, member of the Massa- Custis, Miss , 313 chusetts Constitutional Society, 124/2 Custis, Eleanor, taught drawing by Elouis, Coram, Thomas, letter of, i$m 179 INDEX 505 Customs system, of America and France violated by Thomas Penn, 305; mission- contrasted (1778), 203-204; Chinese, ary work of Moravians among, 239 28; English (1696-1786), 244-245; Eng- Delaware River, building of breakwater lish and American colonial compared, at mouth of, 101—102; development of 244-245; set up by states after Revolu- shipbuilding on, 102-112; discovery by tionary War, 114 Henry Hudson, 96; effect of War of 1812 upon trade of, 111; first buoys in, Daily Advertiser, account of elections of 97; first chart of, 96, insert at p. 93; 1794 in, 1397* foreign trade of, ii2j freezing of prior Daily Gazette, account of elections of 1794 to 1838, 99-100; navigation of, 95, 96; in, 139/z use of ice breakers on, 100-101 Dalby, John, capture of John the Painter Delaware and Schuylkill Canal Co., by, 19 papers of, in files of Society, 257, 493 Dallas, Alexander J., 49, 435 Democracy, American, Tocqueville on, Dallas News, history of, 477 348-349 D'Allone, Sieur. See Tassin, M. Abel Democratic Societies, Fisher Ames on, David, Hans Theodore, article by, 482-483 13572; blamed by Federalists for Whiskey Davie, William R., negotiations with Insurrection, 118, 129, 134; of Charles- France, 363 ton, 121; and the defeat of the Federal- Davis, Matthew L., second for Burr in ists in 1794, 141-142; denounced by Hamilton duel, 52 Federalists, 119-120, 140—141; denounced Davis, Timothy, and the Free Quakers, 91 by George Washington, 119, 136-137; Davison, Sol, article by, 361 excerpts from minutes snowing political Dawes family, 361 activities of, 120-122; an issue in elec- Dawson, Reverend Mr. , president tions of 1794, 137, 139; loyalty to Con- of William and Mary College, 286 stitution affirmed by, 13772; Madison's Day, Augustus, engraving of Jefferson resolutions supported by, 124-129; sold by, 174, 175; exchange of prints methods of, 125; of New York, activities with John Jarvis, 175; lawsuit against of, 122, 124-126, 130, 13472, 142-143; as Jarvis, 170, 175-177 origin of Republican Party, 119, 133, Day vs. Jarvis, summary of, 170, 175-177 138, 143; of Pennsylvania, 121-122, 134/*, Dayton, Jonathan, sequestering of British 13772/ political activities of, 119, 122, debts proposed by, 13172 124—126, 127—129, 135, 140; resolutions Deacon, Joseph H., old patent issued to, in support of Constitution, 1377?; respon- 367 sibility for Whiskey Insurrection dis- Deal Castle, ship, 13 claimed by, 13772; Jeremiah Smith on, Deane, Silas, American agent in France, 13572; of Virginia, 120-121 7; and Edward Bancroft, 15, 21; ex- De Peyster family, the, in New York, 477 cerpts from letters to Edward Bancroft, Depressions, in Colonial Pennsylvania 2, 3, 5; and John the Painter, 1-5, 20, 23 (1723 and 1729), 85-86 Dearborn, Henry, and the Democratic Der Blutige Shau-Platz, printed and bound Societies, 1357? by the Ephrata brethren, 242 Declaration of Independence, 423; effect Derby, Elias Hasket, in China trade, 351 on Church of England in U. S., 407, 415 Descriptive Catalogue, by Benjamin P. Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Poore, 394 Citizen, separation of powers discussed de Warville, Brissot. See Warville, Bris- in, 373 sot de Deism, and the American Revolution, 302, Diana, ship, 2572 304 Dickens, Charles, visit to America, 382; Delaney, Sharp, early customs inspector, in Philadelphia, 468 114 Dickenson, Jonathan, shipbuilder, 94, 106, Delano, Amasa, on customs of the Javans, 253 2672 Dickerson, O. M., 462 Delaware, Anglican clergy of, during Dickhaut, Henrich, a member of the Ger- Revolution, 431 man Lutheran Aid Society, 65 Delaware County American and Media Dickinson, H. W., A Short History of the Advertiser, in files of the Society, 368 Steam Engine, reviewed, 359-360 Delaware County Republican, in files of Dickinson, John, 97; attitude toward the Society, 368 American Revolution, 310, 420; and Delaware George, 257 the Marbois-Longchamps affair, 295, Delaware Indians, land agreement with, 296-298, 299; papers of, 256 506 INDEX

Dickson, H. E., "Day Gouverneur Morris, 339, 340; 262/z at Mt. Vernon, 312-313; nearsighted- Duche, Colonel Jacob, 33077. ness of, 457, 459; on the origin of the Duche, Jacob, 431, 472; chaplain to Con- Continental uniform, 452-453; social tinental Congress, 422, 423; Continen- life in Philadelphia described by, 334- tal Congress attacked by, 424; departure INDEX 507

337, 433-436, 440, 460; recommended Ellsworth, Oliver, negotiations with by Von Steuben, 333; religious opinions France, 363 of, 33i~333; republican sympathies of, Elouis, Jean Pierre Henri, as drawing in- 331> 333 5 sword presented to, by Von structor, 179; miniatures of Washing- Steuben, 220-221; travels through Vir- tons painted by, 179 ginia, 315-319; as Under Secretary of Embargo Act of 1807, blighting effects of, Foreign Affairs, 338-339, 437~438, 445" IIO-III, 169; opposition of Federalists 446, 450-451; U. S. citizenship acquired to, 170 by, 333; at Valley Forge, 207-210, 221- Emden, Germany, letter of William Penn 223, 457; voluminous correspondence of, to, regarding treatment of Quakers, 163 190, 213-214; at West Point with the Emerson, Ralph Waldo, attitude toward army, 218-219; writings of, 1917^ 192W, South after Civil War, 66 461 Emlens, the, Philadelphia merchants, 115 Du Ponceau, Madame, letter of Peter S. Empress of China, ship, Captain John Du Ponceau to, 213W-214W Green, in the China trade, 24-36; crew Durand, John, New Materials for the His- of, 25 tory of the American Revolution, 309W Encratists, 332 Dutch, development of Delaware River Engineering, early history of, 358—359 by, 96-97; as founders of Germantown, Engineer's Miscellany, An, by Greville 91; settlers on the Delaware, pragma- Bathe, reviewed, 358-359 tism of, 235; transference of their cul- England, and America, intellectual bond ture to New World, 74 between, 389; Admiralty Courts, 462; Duties, internal, opposition to. See Whiskey attitudes of thought in, contrasted with Insurrection those in America, 381—382; Board of Dwight, Timothy, president of Yale Uni- Trade, 462-463; commercial and colo- versity, a Federalist, 51 nial policy, 462-464; conflict with French Dyke family, 361 in North America, 345-346; courts of exchequer in, 245; customs system of, East, Robert A., review by, 350-352 244-245, 462; depredations on American East India Company, 24, 29-30, 114; and shipping by (1793), 130; development the "Boston Tea Party," 403; end of of the Civil Service in, 386-388; gov- monopoly in India trade, 351 ernment centralization, compared with East on Centinel, 259 U. S., 388; ideas and institutions of, Eckstein, J., exhibition of pictures of, 179 which did not migrate to the U. S., 381— Edinburgh Review, 382 389; king of: as head of the Church, 403, Edison, Thomas A., 234 controversy over prayers for, in Angli- Education, American attitude toward, 375 ; can services in U. S., 405, 407-409, 410, in France in late 18th cent., 447—449 415, 427-429, Orders-in-Council of 1793, Edwin, David, engraver, and John Jarvis, reaction to, in U. S., 122, 123-124, 126W, 182-183, 186; and Edward Savage, 182- 128, 130-132; proposal to sequester debts 183; "most prolific workman in Amer- of, i$in; trade with Philadelphia, 113 ica," 184 English, Thomas Dunn, 469 Een kort Bericht Van de Provintie ofte English, the, compared with Germans as Landschap Pennsylvania genaemt . . . , colonists, 484 146-147 English language, as spoken in America, Eggleston, Edward, 74 381; spread of as affected by American Eine Nachricht wegen der Landshaft Penn- Revolution, 192—193 silvania . . . , 146 Engraving, in America at turn of 19th Elections, Congressional, of 1794: activity of the Democratic Societies in, 120-122, cent., 171-177, 181-188 124-130, 132-133, 138-143; fraudulent Enys, John Samuel, early mining engineer, aspects of, 138?*; issues of, 137-140; re- 359 sults, compared with other elections, Ephrata cloisters, 278; arts of, 275; ex- 142 cellent bookbinding done at, 242 Elk County Advocate, 491 Episcopal Church. See Protestant Episcopal Elkinton, J. Passmore, gift to Society, 495 Church. Elkinton, Joseph, freight receipts of, ac- Erdmann, Charles, A Short Account of quired by Society, 495 Yellow Fever in Philadelphia . . . pub- Elliot, Robert, letters to Isaac Norris from, lished by, 63 in files of Society, 254-255 Ericsson, John, builder of the Monitor, 471 Elliott, Charles W., letters of General Erie Canal, building of, 357 Scott edited by, 363 Estaing, Count d', 213 508 INDEX

Europe, social and economic conditions Federal Writers' Project, book on Pennsyl- (17th & 18th cent.), tracts as source of vania Germans by, 273-274 information on, 144; transference of in- Federalism, as an American idea, 373 stitutions and customs to the New World, Federalists, alarmed by power of Demo- 74 cratic Societies, 118, 119, 120, 125; anti- Evans, Charles (fl. 1832), portrait of, ac- British sentiments of, 130-132; decline quired by the Society, 493 of power in New York City, 142; Demo- Evans, Charles, American Bibliography, cratic Societies denounced by, 119-120, 39O, 393, 489 126-127, 129, 134; New York City a Evans, Lena Cadwalader, gift to the So- stronghold, of, n$n; opposition to Jef- ciety, 494 ferson, 170; opposition to Madison's Evans, Lewis, on the Pennsylvania Ger- resolutions, 123/*; press controlled by, mans, 261, 263 51, 124; strength and constituency of Evans, Oliver, 98; Greville Bathe on, 358; (late 18th cent.), 51; supported by clergy, and the high-pressure steam engine, 360 i23»; victory in New York State Assem- Evans, Rachel (Mrs. Charles), 495; por- bly elections (1794), 132; Whiskey In- trait of, acquired by Society, 493 surrection as viewed by, 134 Everett, Edward, on the Pennsylvania Ger- Fell family, 361 mans, 277 Fenno, John, editor of the Gazette of the Everyday Things in American Life, 1607- United States, 47, 49, 51 1776, by William Chauncy Langdon, re- Fercken, F. Harold, 250 viewed, 79-80 Ferguson, Adam, 481 Ewing, James, 488 Fernberger, S. W., gift to the Society, 257- Ewing, John, letter of, in possession of 258 Society, 256 Ferris, Benjamin, daybook of, presented to Exports of colonies. See under Trade Society, 366 Eyre, Benjamin, shipbuilder, no Ferris, W. Hawkins, collection of auto- Eyre, John, shipbuilder, no graphs, 67 Eyre, Manuel, shipbuilder, no Field, Robert, arrival in Philadelphia in 1794, 179 Fahnestock, George W., diary of, acquired Fielding, Sir John, and John the Painter, by Society, 495 13, 18, 19, 20, 2i Fahnestock family, records of, acquired by Fine Arts, in Philadelphia in 1785, 178 Society, 495 Fink, Mike, 249 Faithful Mohawks, The, by John Wolfe First National Bank of Chicago, 355 Lydekker, reviewed, 8o~8i Fischer, Henry L., Pennsylvania German Falk, Robert P., "Thomas Paine and the poet, 277 Attitude of the Quakers to the American Fish, Colonel Nicholas, and Philip Fre- Revolution," 302-310 neau, 53 Fame, ship, 16 Fisher, Charles Adams, article by, 486 Fan(s), Chinese, reproduction of, facing Fisher, Mrs. Howell Tracy, gifts to the p. 26; in the China trade, 34, 35 Society, 494 Farmer's Cabinet, in files of the Society, Fisher, John Nicholas, 490 368 Fisher, Joshua, 98, chart of Delaware River Farmer's Monthly, in files of the Society, by, 96, insert at p. 93 368 Fisher, Miers, and Peter S. Du Ponceau, Farquair, James, 291 342-343 Farragut, David, pronunciation of name, Fisher family, silhouettes of, presented to 7i Society, 494 Faust, A. B., 26$n, 274; The German Ele- Fiske, John, The Dutch and Quaker Colo- ment in the U. S., awarded prize, 272 nies in America, 275 Fay, Bernard, Benjamin Franklin: The Fitch, Abel, mate of the Empress of China, Apostle of Modern Times, z%zn; on the 25, 34 French enthusiasm for Quakerism, 304; Fitch, John, builder of first steamboat, 94, Revolutionary Spirit in France and 358; life in Philadelphia, 90 America, 304^ 308^ Fitzsimons, Thomas, defeated in Congres- Federal Gazette, essay by Franklin in, 293 sional election, 125W, 138; papers of, ac- Federal Government, historical biblio- quired by the Society, 256 graphical work done by, 390, 391 Flanagan, John T., 249 Fleury, Colonel, 215 Federal Land Banks of 1916, 356 Flexner, John Thomas, Doctors on Horse- Federal Orrery, 12m back, reviewed, 245-246 INDEX 509

Flour, exported by Philadelphia, 112 Franklin, Ann, official printer of Rhode Fogel, Edwin, Beliefs and Superstitions of Island, 242 the Pennsylvania Germans, 272 Franklin, Benjamin, 87, 181; Autobiogra- Forbes, General John, compilation of phy, 228; biographers of, 230; and the writings of, 344-346; expedition against Bray Associates, 282-293; death of, 292, Fort Duquesne, 345-346 328, 329; Dissertation (1725), 233; en- Ford, Paul Leicester, as Franklin biogra- thusiasm of French for, 304-305; ethical pher, 230, 232 code, 231; home of, in Philadelphia, 468; Ford, Philip, and William Penn, 1517*, 157, imprints of, 243; interest in welfare of Negro race, 292-293; letter to Reverend Ford, W. C, 146 Mr. Upcher, 289; as London agent for Foreign policy, American (1889-1893), 92 Pennsylvania Assembly, 284, 288-289; Forman, Eleanor. See Freneau, Eleanor material pertaining to, in possession of Forman the Society, 259, 367; membership in Forman, Henry Chandlee, Jamestown and honorary societies, 230; memorial ser- St. Mary's: Buried Cities of Romance, vice for, by American Philosophical reviewed, 469—470 Society, 61; military career, 230; Forney's Weekly Press, in files of Society, pamphlets from library of, acquired by 490 the Society, 489-490; on the Pennsylvania Forrest, Edwin, 486; sketch of, 468 Germans, 261, 262, 276; personality, Fort Christiana, first boats built at, 102- 234-235; philosophy of, 228, 233-234, 103 236; popularity in London, 284; proposal Fort Duquesne, burned and abandoned by to Madame Helvetius, 232; on the quality the French, 346; failure of Braddock's of Philadelphia bread, 112; and the So- expedition against, result of, 345; Forbes ciety of Arts, 250-251; U. S. agent in expedition against, 345-346 France, 79; Van Doren biography of, Fort Frontenac, capture by Colonel Brad- 228-237; versatility of, 230, 231 street, 346 Franklin, Mrs. Benjamin, fear of ocean Fort Michilimackinac, 83-84 voyage, 468; letter of Franklin to, 286 Fort Oswego, capture of, by Montcalm, 345 Franklin, Benjamin, by Carl Van Doren, Fort Ticonderoga, documents relating to, reviewed, 228-237 251 Franklin, John, manuscripts of, acquired by Fort William Henry, capture by French, 78 the Society, 495 Fortenbaugh, Robert, article by, 248 Franklin, William Temple, writings of Foucault, M., 331 Benjamin Franklin edited by, 231 Foulke, William Parker, Collection, 259 Franklin College, founding of, 88 Founding of American Civilization: The Franklin Fire Insurance Co., papers of, in Middle Colonies, by Thomas Jefferson files of the Society, 257 Wertenbaker, reviewed, 74-76 Franklin Institute, Thomas Leiper a Fox, Dixon Ryan, review by, 245—246 founder of, 493 Fox, George, 148 Franklin and Hall, Work Book of, 242, 243 Fox, Henry, first Baron of Holland, 250 Franklin and Marshall College, as center Fox, Joseph, a charter director of Second of Pennsylvania German culture, 264— Bank of United States, 479 265, 271 Frame of Government of the Province of Franks and King, letters of, in possession Pennsylvania . . ., 147 of Society, 256 France, conciliatory attitude of Revolution- Fraser, Albert G., 476 ary U. S. toward, 440-441; conflict with Frazer, John, gift to Society, 258 Britain in North America, 345~346; Frazer, Nalbro, in the China trade, 114 education in (18th cent.), 447—449; Frazer, Persifor, 365 financial assistance to American colonies, Free Quakers, during the Revolution, 91 436-437; government in, 373 Francis, John W., and Philip Freneau, 38, Free Society of Traders, of Pennsylvania, 41, 58 charter of, 147, 166; James Claypoole Francis, Tench, papers of, presented to the secretary of, 157; letter of William Penn Society, 366 to, 148-150, 165, 167 Francke, Augustus, 61 Freeborn family, 361 Francy, de , agent of Beaumarchais, Freehold, N. J., home of Philip Freneau, 58 201; and Peter S. Du Ponceau, 216, 221 Freeman, T. B., David Edwin an engraver Frank, John G., and John E. Pomfret, for, 182; shop of, 181 "The German Lutheran Aid Society of Freeman's Journal, edited by Freneau, 43; 1790," 60-65 published by Francis Bailey, 42 5io INDEX Freeman's Oath, first product of the Cam- 190; French instructor at Harvard, 483; bridge Press, 243 land speculations of, 483; supporter of French, alliance, reception of news of, in Jefferson, 51 the U. S., 209; army, in American Revo- Galloway, Joseph, 366; opposition to the lution, excellent behavior of, 441; cus- Quebec Bill, 73 toms, contrasted with American, 203- Gambier, Commissioner, and John the 204; diffusion in the U. S., 189, 195, 308ft; Painter, 13, 17, 21 enthusiasm for ideals of the Quakers, Ganges, ship, carvings on, 108 304-305, 310; fleet at Rhode Island, 311; Gardiner, Ann Henshaw. See Gardiner, gratitude of Americans to, in 1778, 211; Mabel Henshaw influence in Revolutionary U. S., 440- Gardiner, Edward Carey, gift to the So- 441 ciety, 258 French, Paul C, supervisor of Writers' Gardiner, Mabel Henshaw, and Ann Hen- Project, 273-274 shaw Gardiner, Chronicles of Old Berke- French Huguenots, inducements offered to, ley, . . . Virginia County from Its Begin- by William Penn, 165-166; in South nings to 1926, reviewed, 478 Carolina, 54 Garesche, Anne L., granddaughter of Peter French Revolution, influence of Raynal S. Du Ponceau, 193; letters of Du Pon- upon, 3047* ceau to, 214-227, 311-343, 432-461 Freneau, Eleanor Forman (Mrs. Philip), Garretson, Freeborn, 432 44 Garretson, Kitty Livingston (Mrs. Free- Freneau, Margaret, 39 born), 432 Freneau, Mary, 39; and James Madison, Garrison, Curtis W., bibliographical work 40 of, 398 Freneau, Peter, 38ft, 39, 51, 54 Gates, General Horatio, 205; defeat at Freneau, Philip, aversion to war, 37; de- Camden, 311; and Baron von Steuben, scribed, 58; early life, 39; editorial ac- 206; and Philip Freneau, 53 tivities, 43, 44~45> 47> 52> 54; friends of, Gateway to History, The, by Allan Nevins, 38, 39-41, 42, 45, 53, 55, 58-59; imprison- reviewed, 76-77 ment on British ship, 37, 42, 43; and Gazelle, bark, record voyage from New Thomas Jefferson, 46-47, 119ft; letters Orleans to Henlopen, 108 of, 38; life in New York, 44-45; life in Gazette of the United States, 47, 49, 51 Philadelphia, 43-44, 47; marriage, 44; Geary, Sister M. Theophane, A History of poetry of, 42, 43, 48; political activities, Third Parties in Pennsylvania, 184.0- 47-52; portraits of, 37; prose work, 39, 1860, reviewed, 237-238 43> 53> 55; retirement, 57; in Santa Cruz, Gebelin, de, , and Peter S. Du Pon- 41-42; visit to Charleston, 54 ceau, 199 Friedenshiitten, Pa., Indian settlement, 238 Geiser, Karl F., works on the Pennsylvania Friederici, Georg, Der Charakter der Germans, 272ft Entdeckung und Eroberung Amerikas General Advertiser, in files of the Society, durch die Europder, 272ft 368 Fries, Adelaide L., 270 General Benjamin Franklin, by Bennett From Mill Wheel to Ploughshare . . . the Nolan, 230 Contribution of the Christian Orndorff Genet, Edmund, 119ft, 126, 135ft; displaced Family to the . . . History of the United as ambassador, 51; as French ambassa- States, by Julia Angeline Drake and dor to U. S., 48; marriage and settle- James Ridgely Orndorff, reviewed, 477- ment on Long Island, 53 478 Genlis, Count de, and Peter S. Du Pon- Frontier, American, art of, 381; history of, ceau, 198 474 Genlis, Stephanie-Felicite de, tutor to chil- Fulton, Robert, 53; and the invention of dren of Duke of Orleans, 198ft the steamboat, 94 Gentle, Elizabeth, 9, 11 Furly, Benjamin, translator of Penn's Gentleman's Magazine, 151ft tracts, 149, 163, 165 Geographical Society of Philadelphia, 237ft Furness, Horace Howard, 469 George III, of England, audience of James Russell with, 17; reward for capture of Gadsdens, the, 54 John the Painter offered by, 18 Gap:e Papers, 87 George IV, King of England, opposition Gaillards, the, 54 to crown ministers as Prince of Wales, Gallatin, Albert, attempt of Federalists to 452 oust from Congress, 129;*, 134ft; corre- Gerhard, William, reproduction of print spondence with Peter S. Du Ponceau, owned by, facing p. 22 INDEX 511 Germain, Lord George, and John the Government Publications and their Uses, Painter, 20; papers of, 87 by Laurence F. Schmeckebier, 395 German Lutheran Aid Society of 1790, ac- Graeff, Arthur D., 274 count book of, 63; charitable work of, Graham, Mr. , 6 64; founding of, 60; members of, 64-65; Graham, George, engraving by, 186 purpose of, 61; regulations of, 62, 64 Grant, Ulysses Simpson, in Philadelphia, Germans, compared with English as colo- 468; portrait of, 366 nists, 484; cultural and religious tra- Gras, N. S. B., review by, 355-357 ditions in Pennsylvania, 88; in Philadel- Grasse, Comte de, defeat by British, 456 phia (1778), 212; loyalty to colonies Graydon, Alexander, Memoirs of, 211 during Revolution, 62; transfer of cul- Green, Catherine, a printer, 242 ture to colonial Pennsylvania, 75. See also Green, Captain John, of the Empress of Pennsylvania Germans China, 24, 25; biographical sketch of, Germantown, Pa., photographs and 25« sketches of persons and places in, 495; Green, John Jr., midshipman on the Em- settlement of the Mennonites at (1683), press of China, 25 477 Green, Mary M., gift to the Society, 277* Germantown Chronicle, in files of Society, Green, Ralph, 241 491 Greene, Evarts B., and Richard B. Mor- "Germantown hood," in Philadelphia ris, (Guide to . . . Sources for Early architecture, 75 American History (1600-1800) in the Gerrald, Joseph, 435 City of New York, 400; foreword by, 475 Gerry, Elbridge, 362 Greene, General Nathaniel, 209; in com- Gibbons, Orlando, Silver Swan, 383 mand of southern army in Revolution, Gibson, Colonel George, 206 227, 312, 313, 320 Gibson, James E., gift to the Society, 367 Greene, Mrs. Nathaniel, at Valley Forge, Giddens, Paul H., The Birth of the Oil 209 Industry, reviewed, 346-348 Greenleaf, Thomas, editor of Republican Gillingham, Harrold E., gifts to the Society, Argus, 50, 53 258, 366, 490-491 Gregory, George C, study of Jamestown, Gilpin Register, 487 Va., by, 469 Ginseng, in the China trade, 24, 29 Gregory, Winifred, bibliographical work Gipson, Lawrence Henry, The Moravian of, 394 Indian Mission on White River. Diaries Greiner, Johannes, member of Library and Letters . . . , edited by, reviewed, Company of Philadelphia, 65 238-240; Lewis Evans, 2637* Grenville, Richard, Lord Temple, and Girard, Stephen, fleet of, 109—no; Phila- John the Painter, 19—20 delphia merchant, 115 Grier, Colonel David, papers of, 256 Girard Trust Company: A Century of Griffin, Appleton P. C, Bibliography of Financial Activity, 1836-IQ36, reviewed, American Historical Societies, 392; List 475 of Works Relating to Germans in the Glazier, Captain Beamsley, commandant U. S., 272 of Fort Michilimackinac, 83 Griffin, Grace Gardner, Writings in Amer- Gleboff, Admiral Count, 443 ican History, compiled by, 393; with Glob, ship, 103 Samuel F. Bemis, Guide to the Diplo- Globe, ship, pictured facing p. 112 matic History of the United States, 399 Glover, Reverend Jose, 242 Groce, George C. Jr., 187W Gnadenhiitten, Indian settlement in the Groome, Samuel, 103 Ohio country, 239 Grose, Samuel, early mining engineer, 359 Gnadenhutten, Pa., Indian settlement, 238 Growth of Chicago Banks, The, by F. Goddard, Mary Katherine, 242 Cyril James, reviewed, 355-357 Goddard, Sarah Updike, printer, of Colo- Gruber, M. A., 269/z nial America, 242 Guemene, Prince de, 451 Godey, Mrs. Helen, 30 Guide to the Archives of the United States Golding, Mr. , a painter, 7 Government in Washington, Claude H. Goodman, Julia N., review by, 474 Van Tyne and Waldo G. Leland, 395- Goodman, Nathan G., reviews by, 76-77, 3?6 Guide to Historical Literature, 392 79, 473~474 Guide to the Study and Reading of Amer- Goodrich, Carter, article by, 361 ican History, by Channing, Hart, and Gore, Christopher, letters of Rufus King Turner, 392 to, 1307Z 512 INDEX

Guidebook to Historic Places in West- Hart, A. B., on the Pennsylvania Germans, ern Pennsylvania, reviewed, 478 269/* Gullager, Christian, artists associated with, Hart, Charles Henry, on Edward Savage, 179-180 181 Gussey, Hannah, 366 Harvard University, 392, 398; Albert Gal- Gussey, William, 366 latin a French instructor in, 483; Penn- Guthrie, Samuel, discovery of chloroform sylvania tracts in library of, 145, 147 by, 246 Harvey, George, editor of The Weekly, 491 Haines, Blanche M., The Ancestry of Hassan Bashaw, brig, built in Philadel- Sharpless Moore and Rachel (Roberts) phia, no Moore, 361 Hasse, Adelaide R., Index of Economic Haines, Townsend, 487 Material in Documents of the States, Haldane, Lord, address before American 395 Bar Association, 388 Hastings, George F., Hopkinson essays dis- Hale, Sir Matthew, 466 covered by, 486-487 Hall, Acquila, 428 Haven family, silhouettes of, presented to Hall, David, 20; trustee for the Bray Asso- the Society, 494 ciates, 289 Haverford College Library, papers in, 148 Hall, Jonathan, letter of, in possession of Hayes family, 361 Society, 256 Hayne, Paul Hamilton, 66 Halliday family, 361 Haynes, Hopton, member of the Bray Asso- Hallische Nachrichten, 270W ciates, 287ft Hamdullah, ship, no Hazard, Samuel, Annals of Pennsylvania, Hamilton, Alexander, 49, 200, 483; absent- 145, 147; Register of Pennsylvania, 145 mindedness of, 458; as aide of Wash- 149 ington at Valley Forge, 207; attack on Hazard, Willis P., Watson's Annals re- Freneau, 47; boyhood in Virgin Islands, vised by, 343ft 41 n; British interference with American Healy, Joseph, 92 shipping denounced by, 130; and James Healy, Rachel, 92 Kent, 466; leader of the Federalists, 51; Heath, , engraving of Washington and Madison's resolutions, 123; report by, 171, 172 to Washington, on Whiskey Rebellion, Heath family, 361 134; value of portraits of, 170 Heberden, Dr., donation to the Bray Asso- Hamilton, Milton W., review by, 240-243 ciates, 288 Hamilton, Thomas, Men and Manners in Heinrichs, Captain, 354 America, 313 Helmbold, George Jr., engraving of Jef- Hammond, , correspondence with ferson offered for sale by, 173-175 Secretary Randolph, 132 Helmbold, George Christopher, 173ft Hancock, John, 47, 201, 424; letters to, 251; Helmuth, Henry, 64, 65; books by, 63; at siege of Newport, 213ft German Lutheran Aid Society founded Hand, General Edward, papers of, 256 by, 60; gift to the Aid Society, 63; Hanson, Captain, host to Philip Freneau, pastor of St. Michael and Zion Lutheran 41-42 Church, 61; professor of German at Hanson, Charles Lane, Journal of Samuel University of Pennsylvania, 61 Lane edited by, reviewed, 81—82 Helmuth, John, member of Philadelphia Harbaugh, Henry, Pennsylvania German Library Co., 65 poet, 277 Hendricksen, Cornelius, exploration of Hard family, 361 Delaware River, 96 Harley, Henry, oil pipe lines of, 347 Henlopen, Cape, early lighthouses erected Harrington, Daniel, indenture of, presented on, 98-99 to Society, 366 Henry, J. D., 347 Harrison, Benjamin, and American for- Henry, Patrick, 316, 352; debate of, de- eign policy, 92 scribed by Peter S. Du Ponceau, 318-319 Harrison, Elizabeth (Mrs. Richard), mis- Henry Wheaton, 1785-1848, by Elizabeth tress of Negro school of Bray Associ- Feaster Baker, reviewed, 475 ates, 288ft Herrick, Cheesman A., White Servitude Harrison, James, 158, 166; agent of Wm. in Pennsylvania, 272 Penn, 156; letters of Penn to, 486 Hertle, Daniel, Die Deutschen in Nord- Harrison, Richard, schoolmaster, 288ft amerika, 266 Harrison, Robert Hanson, secretary to Heuss, Henrich, 149 Washington, 207 Hibberd family, 361 INDEX 513 Hibernia, ship, 16 History of Third Parties in Pennsylvania, Hibernian Society, founding of, 60 1840-1S60, A, by Sister M. Theophane Hill, Alexander, letter of, in possession of Geary, reviewed, 237-238 Society, 256 Hodgkinson, Peter, second captain on the Hill, James, 15. See also Aitken, James Empress of China, 25, 26; excerpt from Hill, Rowland, 386 letter of, 26-27 Hinde, James. See Aitken, James Hodgson, W. B., correspondent of Peter Historians, neglect of Pennsylvania Ger- S. Du Ponceau, 190 mans by, 270-271, 279-280; social, the Holbrook family, 361 problems of, 75, 77, 79-80 Holland, effect of Navigation Acts upon, Historical bibliography. See Bibliography, 462 historical Holme, John, verses by, 241 Historical Collections Relating to the Holme, Thomas, 103; chart of Philadel- American Colonial Church, William phia made by, 164; description of Penn- Stevens Perry, 472 sylvania by, 165 Historical drama, requirements of, dis- Homergue, John d', Essays on American cussed by G. H. Boker, 71 Silk, i93» Historical Records Survey, bibliographical Hoon, Elizabeth E., The Organization of work of, 391, 392, 393, 394, 397-398 the English Customs System, 1696-1786, Historical Review of Berks County, article reviewed, 244-245 in, 248 Hoopes, Alban W., review by, 352—353 Historical societies, American, bibliogra- Hopewell, and the colonial iron industry, phy of, 392 ^ 479 Historical Society of Pennsylvania Hopkins, Ann, and John the Painter, 12, Accessions: 253-260, 363-368, 487-495 13, 22 Collections: Americana, 255-256; busi- Hopkinson, Francis, essays of, 486-487; ness papers, 364-365; Du Ponceau letter to Jacob Duche, 425; poem by, Papers, 194; Franklin material, 259, 22372; as trustee for Bray Associates, 489; newspapers, 258-259, 368, 487- 289, 290, 291, 292 489, 490-491; N orris collection of Hopkinsons, the, 469 documents, 253-255; ms. on adminis- Horrys, the, 54 trative history of Pennsylvania, 363- Horstmann, William H., Co., papers of, 364; old Pennsylvania tracts, 145, 146, presented to Society, 490 147, 148, 149, 150, 1527*, 16372; ship Horton, John Theodore, James Kent: A Confederacy ms., 494; Thomas H. Study in Conservatism, 1763-18 4.7, re- Shoemaker Collection of photographs viewed, 466-467 and sketches of Germantown and Phil- Hotham, Sir Beaumont, trial of John the adelphia, 495; transportation, 492— Painter before, 57/, 22 493; Thomas I. Wharton Papers, 257 Howe, General George Augustus, Viscount, Gifts to: 253-255, 257-258, 259, 363-364, expedition against Ticonderoga, 78 365-367, 49O~49]C> 492-494, 495 Howe, Sir William, 223; occupation of History: Peter S. Du Ponceau as presi- Philadelphia, 308 dent of, 192; Union Library Catalogue, Hubbell, Jay B., "Five Letters from George 400 Henry Boker to William Gilmore News and accessions: 83-92, 247-260, Simms," edited by, 66-71 361-368, 479-495 Hudson, Henry, discovery of Delaware Publications: River by, 96 See Pennsylvania Magazine of History Hudson Bay Company, history of, 363 and Biography Hugers, the, 54 Historical Society of Western Pennsyl- vania, 478 Hughes, John, 366 History, Henry Adams on the teaching of, Humboldt, Baron William von, corre- 88; neglect of cultural influences in the spondent of Peter S. Du Ponceau, 190 writing of, 483-484. American: bibli- Hume, David, 384 ographies in, 243, 391-400; material for, Humphreys, Joshua, designer of the Con- 397; the Pennsylvania Germans and, stitution, 94; designer of early ships of 261-281; works on, in the German lan- U. S. Navy, 104-105 guage (1493-1800), 88 Humphreys, Samuel, 105; services as ship- History of American Life, 392 builder sought by Czar of Russia, no History of the Mennonites of the Franconia Hunter, Lieutenant Samuel, papers of, 256 Conference, by John C. Wenger, re- Hunter, William, 286 viewed, 476-477 Hunter, ship, 43 5H INDEX Huntington, Joshua, agent of Navy Board, Jackson, Jonathan, Massachusetts mer- 494f495 chant, 350 Huntington Library, Henry E., Pennsyl- Jackson, Joseph, 486; Literary Landmarks vania tracts in, 145, 146, 148, 149 in Philadelphia, reviewed, 468-469 Huntress, brig, record voyage from Capes Jackson, Patrick Tracy, Massachusetts of Delaware to Mobile Point, 108 merchant, 350, 351 Hutchinson, Anne, 361 Jackson, Thomas B., letter of, in possession Hutchinson, James, 49 of Society, 256 Hiitter, Charles L., 259 Jackson, William A., gift to Society, 259 Hiitter, Christian Jacob, 259 Jacksons and the Lees, The, . . . , by Ken- Hiitter, Edwin W., 259 neth Wiggins Porter, reviewed, 350-352 Hutton, Nathaniel, builder of the Skjolde- Jacob, Theresa. See Robinson, Theresa brand, no Jacob Jacobin Societies, 140; dispatches of Mon- Ice Breaker, ship, 100 roe on, 13572—13672 Illing, F. F., work as a S. P. G. missionary, James, Alfred Procter, Writings of Gen- 4", 43O eral John Forbes Relating to His Ser- Illinois Savings Institution, first savings vice in North America, reviewed, 344- bank in West, 356 346 Illinois State Historical Library, 397 James, F. Cyril, The Growth of Chicago Immigrant aid societies, formed in Phila- Banks, reviewed, 355-357 delphia (1760-1790), 60 James, Henry F., The Agricultural Indus- India, inauguration of trade with U. S., try of Southeastern Pennsylvania, 273 114 James, Marquis, Andrew Jackson, 353 Indiana Historical Collections, 238 James, William, on the pragmatic method, Indians, and the Church of England, 81; 236 Moravian missions among, 238-240; James Kent: A Study in Conservatism, papers pertaining to, in files of the So- 1763-1847, by John Theodore Horton, re- ciety, 363~364; work of the Society for viewed, 466-467 the Propagation of the Gospel among, Jameson, J. Franklin, 393; The American 81, 480 Revolution . . . as a Social Movement, Inflation attempts, in Colonial Pennsyl- vania, 85-86 Jamestown, Va., onetime capital of Vir- Information and Direction to Such Persons ginia, 318; reconstruction of early archi- as are Inclined to America . . . , 148, 167 tecture of, 469-470 Ingersoll, Jared, papers of, 256 Jamestown and St. Mary's: Buried Cities Ink, beginning of American manufacture of Romance, by Henry Chandlee Forman, of, 242 reviewed, 469-470 Insurance Companies, See Life Insurance Jarvis, Ann Lambert (Mrs. John), 177 Insurance Company of North America, Jarvis, Charles Holland, 178 portrait of Franklin in museum of, 236 Jarvis, Elizabeth. See Child, Elizabeth International Committee on Historical Jarvis Science, 394 Jarvis, John. See Jarvis, John Wesley Intolerance, religious, in colonies, 72-73 Jarvis, John Sr., Sketch of, 177-178 Iroquois Confederacy, balance of power Jarvis, John Wesley, his appraisal of his held by, 81 own painting, 186; biographical sketch, Irving, Washington, source of his History 177-178; development as a painter, 177, of New York, 53 186-188; and David Edwin, 182-183; as Isham, Norman, 470 an engraver, 185-186; lawsuit against Isle of Re, France, birthplace of Peter S. by Augustus Day, 170, 175-177; minia- Du Ponceau, 195, 220, 331, 445 ture by, 17772 Isolation, American philosophy of, 378 Jarvis, Samuel, member of the Massachu- Ives, J. Moss, The Ark and the Dove: The setts Constitutional Society, 12472 Beginning of Civil and Religious Liber- Jarvis, Samuel Lambert, 178 ties in America, reviewed, 475 Jay, John, 446; efforts of Common Council to obtain portrait of, 18572/ and the Mar- Jackson, Albert A., President of Girard bois-Longchamps affair, 299; negotiation Trust Company, 475 of treaty with England, 132, 133, 140 Jackson, Andrew, 348; and spoils system, Jay Treaty, 362 386 Jefferson, Joseph, birthplace of, 469 Jackson, Charles T., 245 Jefferson, Thomas, 50, 275, 301, 455; at- INDEX 515 tempt of Cornwallis to capture, 320-321; Samuel Lane, edited by Charles Lane on the Constitutional right to freedom of Hanson, reviewed, 81-82 expression, 137-138;*; and the Demo- Judges, A. V., 250; article by, 485 cratic Societies, ngn; dispute over Jungkenn, Baron von, papers of, 353 portraits of, 170, 174—177; election to Juvenile libraries, Virginia first state to presidency, 173, effect of Aurora on, 56; establish, 247 Embargo of: effect on ship building, no— in; opposition of Federalists to, Kane, Hope Frances, "Notes on Early 169—170. and Philip Freneau, 38, 40, 41, Pennsylvania Promotion Literature," 46-47; Helmbold's engraving of, 173, 144-168 174, 175; letters of Madison to, 125/*, Kelley, James, American Catalogue, 393 1317*; on Madison's resolutions, 123; Kemble, Fanny, 382, 389, 469 papers of, 247; policies opposed by New Kent, James, biography of, 466-467 England traders, 351; popular pictorial Keppele, Michael, member of the Philadel- subject in 1801, 172; portrait of, by phia Library Company, 65 Rembrandt Peale, 175^/ radicalism of, Kimball, Fiske, reviews by, 344, 469-470 47; resignation of, 51; on the rise of King, Charles B., apprenticed to Edward Republicanism, 142/z Savage, \%\n; on Edward Savage, 182; Jersey Chronicle, of Philip Freneau, 52 letter of John Jarvis to, 186, 187-188 John the Painter. See Aitken, James King, Rufus, correspondence of, 123W, 128, John, ship, in South American trade, 115 130W, 13m; on preparedness, i$on; sup- John Trux, ship, destroyed by ice in Phila- porter of Federalists, 51 delphia harbor, 99 King of Prussia, Pennsylvania places Johnson, Private, Civil War diary of, in named for, 212 files of Society, 258 Kinlock, Francis, 433 Johnson, Nicholas, 249 Kinlock, Mrs. Francis (nee Rutledge), 433 Johnson, Robert, surgeon of the Empress Kinsey family, 361 of China, 25 Kirk, John Foster, editor of Lippincott's Johnson, Samuel (1696-1772), president of Magazine, 67 King's College, 286 Klemm, Johann Gottlieb, organ builder, Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784), on the Con- 482-483 tinental Congress, 73; member of the Klett, Guy S., reviews by, 238-240, 472-473 Bray Associates, 287^ Klingberg, Frank J., article by, 480; Johnson, Sir William, 78; missionary "Ideas that Did Not Migrate from efforts of the S. P. G. supported by, 81, Europe to America," 380—389; Old 480; papers of, in files of the Society, Sherry: Portrait of a Virginia Family, 364 reviewed, 478 Jones, Andrew M., papers of, presented to Kloss, Heinz, 27m; Lewendische Schtimme Society, 365 aus Pennsilveni, 277 Jones, Benjamin, papers of, presented to Kluge, John Peter, Moravian Indian mis- Society, 365 sionary, 239 Jones, Mrs. Charlotte E., gift to the Society, Knauss, James O., Jr., Social Conditions 495 among the Pennsylvania Germans . . ., Jones, John, papers of, presented to Society, 272 495 Knox, John, 384 Jones, Joseph, letter of, to Madison, 13671 Knox, William, papers of, 87 Jones, William, 116 Kollock, Cornelius, 256 Jones, Captain William, proposal to build Konigsmark, 68 ; reviewed by W. G. Simms icebreaker, 100 in the Charleston Courier, 70 Korner, Gustav, history of Germans in Jones and Howell, papers of, presented to North America by, 266 Society, 365 Korson, George, Minstrels of the Mine Jorgenson, Chester E., 234; on Benjamin Patch: Songs and Stories of the Anthra- Franklin, 233 cite Industry, reviewed, 478 Josephson, Mr. , witness in the Mar- Kountz, William J., article on, 249 bois-Longchamps affair, 295 Kuhn, Oscar, The German and Swiss Set- Jossi, , David Edwin an apprentice tlement of Colonial Pennsylvania . . ., of, 183 M. D. Learned on, 271 Journal Asiatique, review of Du Ponceau article in, 190-191 Labor, American, role of the West in the Journal for the Years 173Q-1803, A, by history of, 361 5i6 INDEX

Ladner, Judge, 483 Law Academy of Philadelphia, Peter S. Lafayette, Marquis de, activities with Con- Du Ponceau a founder of, 190 tinental Army, 319, 320, 321; and Peter Lawrence, D. H., 231 S. Du Ponceau, 204, 210 Lawson, Alexander, arrival in Philadelphia Lafayette Aurora, in files of the Society, in 1794, 179 368 Lay preachers, in pioneer times, 476 Laid lie, Reverend Archibald, mezzotint of, Lea, Henry Charles, 469 186 League of Nations, books and pamphlets Lake Erie, jurisdiction of Pennsylvania relating to history of, presented to So- over waters of, 482 ciety, 490 Lake Ontario, 346 Learned, Marion D., as historian of the La Luzerne, Chevalier de, 488; French Pennsylvania Germans, 266, 271, 273, minister to U. S., 327, 433; and the Long- 274 champs affair, 294—296; protest over Leary, Lewis, \zn Congressional resolution, 437-439; on Le Courier de I'Amerique, in files of the the Quakers, 309 Society and other institutions, 488-489; Lambert, Ann. See Jarvis, Ann Lambert and the Marbois-Longchamps affair, Lambert, John, on the Embargo Act, 169; 300-301 journey through Colonies by, 169-170 Lee, Arthur, 73 Lancaster, Pa., 206, 207 Lee, Charles, opposition to the Quebec Bill, Land, adjustment of laws pertaining to, in New York, 467; regulations concerning, Lee, Francis Lightfoot and Peter S. Du in early Pennsylvania, 161; speculations Ponceau, 318 of Albert Gallatin in, 483 Lee, Henry (Lighthorse Harry), 1297*, 219, Landais, Captain, of the frigate L'Heureux, 220; friend of Philip Freneau, 39, 45, 202 46; radicalism of, 47; sketch of, 40 Landis, Hugh Kinzer, article by, 481 Lee, Henry, Sr., Massachusetts merchant, Landis Valley Museum, 481 35O, 35i, 352 Lane, Samuel, as a representative 18th cent. Lee, Henry, Jr., 351 American, 81—82; journal of, 81—82 Lee, Joseph, Sr., Massachusetts merchant, Langdon, John, Governor of New Hamp- 35O shire, 200 Lee, Richard Bland, denounced by Demo- Langdon, William Chauncy, Everyday cratic Society, 120 Things in American Life, 1607-1776, re- Lee, Richard Henry, debate with Patrick viewed, 79-80 Henry described, 319; opposition to the Language, of America and Britain com- Quebec Bill, 73 pared, 380-381 Lee, S. Adams, The Book of the Sonnet, 66 Lanier, Sidney, friend of Bayard Taylor, Lee, Higginson and Co., 351 66 Le Flamand, ship, 2o2n Large family, 361 Legal Periodicals, Index to, 394 Larned, Joseph N., Literature of American L'Heureux, frigate, 2O2n History, 392 Lehigh Centinel, 259 La Rochelle, France, Protestant cause de- Lehigh Herald, in files of the Society, 258- fended by, 331 259 Larsen, Arthur J., review by, 354~355 Lehman, Wilhelm, member of Philadelphia Larson, Laurence M., The Changing West Library Company, 65 and Other Essays, reviewed, 476 Leila Eisha, ship, no Latham family, 361 Leiper, Elizabeth Coultas Gray, portrait Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, architect of old of, presented to Society, 493 Philadelphia customhouse, 479; bio- Leiper, Thomas, portrait of, presented to graphical sketch of, 249 Society, 493 Latrobe, Ferdinand C. II, article by, 249 Le Keux, Peter, member of the Bray Asso- Laurance, John, letter to Rufus King, 128 ciates, 2877* Leland, Charles Godfrey, 469 Laurens, Henry, 73; and Peter S. Du Pon- Leland, Waldo G., Guide to the Archives of ceau, 204 ... the United States ... , 395-396 Laurens, John, aide of Washington, 207 L'Enfant, Major, 215 Law, American, as influenced by James Le Roy, on the possibilities of speculation Kent, 467; English Common: adoption in salt, 130W; on the sequestering of and adaptation by James Kent, 467; at- British debts, 13 m tacks of state legislatures upon, 467; a Lester, Captain, shipyard of, 494 unifying factor between England and Letter from William Penn . . . to the Com- U. S., 388-389 mittee of the Free Society of Traders, INDEX 517 148-149, 167-168; Dutch translation of, Literary Landmarks in Philadelphia, by 149-150; German translation of, 149 Joseph Jackson, reviewed, 468-469 Lewis, Clifford Jr., gift to Society, 494 Literature, American: effect of Civil War Lewis, Edmund Darch, photographs from upon, 66; efforts of Peter Du Ponceau on collections of, presented to Society, 494 behalf of, 192—193. promotion: of early Lewis, Frank R., article by, 250-251 Pennsylvania, 144-168; William Penn Lewis, Howard W., gift to the Society, 257, as a writer of, 150-151, 161-162, 167- 259 168. See also Poetry Lewis, Mrs. Howard W., gift to the So- Literature of American History, by Joseph ciety, 490 N. Lamed, 392 Lewis, Mordecai, Philadelphia merchant, Livesey family, 361 Livingood, James W., article by, 248 Lewis, Morgan, 433 Livingston, Alida. See Armstrong, Alida Lewis, Mrs. Morgan, mentioned by Du Livingston Ponceau, 433 Livingston, Brockholst, at Princeton Uni- Lewis, Ralph, history of family, 361 versity, 39 Lewis, William, Philadelphia lawyer, 190 Livingston, Edward, 125, 433; denounced Lex, Peter, 63; treasurer of the Lutheran by Federalists, 120, 139; and the elections Aid Society, 65 of 1794, i39»—140W, 142; letter to De Leyden Gazette, 46 Witt Clinton, 129; on American politics, Liberalism, and the founding of the United 132/* States, 370-371; Thomas Paine and the Livingston, Gilbert, James Kent junior rise of, in America, 302 partner to, 466 Library Company of Philadelphia, mem- Livingston, Johanna (Mrs. Peter R.), 432 bership list of, 65; old tracts in, 146; Livingston, John H., engraving of, 186 papers relating to (1871-1878), in files Livingston, Kitty. See Garretson, Kitty of the Society, 257 Livingston Library of Congress, bibliographical works Livingston, Peter R., 432 published by, 395, 398, 399; books and Livingston, Robert R., Secretary for For- documents in files of, 489; Monthly eign Affairs, and Peter S. Du Ponceau, Checklist of State Publications, pub- 224-225, 337-34O, 34i, 343, 432, 437> 438, lished by, 395; old Pennsylvania tracts 445, 449, 45O, 45i, 456; engraving of, in, 146, 147, 148, 149; Union Catalogue 186; resignation as Foreign Secretary, of, 400 446 Library Journal, 247 Livingston, Mrs. Robert R. (nee Ruther- Lichtenau, Indian settlement, in the Ohio ford), 432 country, 239 Livingston, William S., defeated by Watts Life of Henry Clay, The, by Glyndon G. in election of 1792, 140/z, 142 Van Deusen, reviewed, 352—353 Lloyd, David, petition to William Penn, Life Insurance, founding of first American 253 companies for, 86 Lloyd, Elizabeth, 92 Life and Letters of Bishop William White Lloyd, Thomas, estate of, 253; letters of . .., edited by Walter Herbert Stowe, re- William Penn to, in files of the Society, viewed, 472-473 255 Lightfoot, Thomas, gifts to Society, 367 Locke, John, petition drawn by, 250 Lincoln, Abraham, Gettysburg Address, Loddington, William, Plantation Work, the 372, composition of, 248; in Philadelphia, Work of this Generation, 148, 166 468; signed letter of, acquired by the Logan, Deborah, letters of, in files of the Society, 495 Society, 254 Lincoln, Anna T., Wilmington, Delaware: Logan, James, 364; letters of Penn to, 486; Three Centuries Under Four Flags, re- papers of, in files of the Society, 253; on viewed, 473-474 the Pennsylvania Germans, 262; in ship- Lingelbach, William E., Tocqueville and building firm, 104 Beaumont in America, reviewed by, 348— Loher, Franz, history of the Germans in 349 America by, 265-266, 268 Lippincott, Mr. , 67, 69, 71 Longchamps, Charles Julian de, attack on Lippincott, Horace Mather, gift to the So- Marbois, 294-295; capture of, 295-296; ciety, 491 reward offered for capture of, 297; trial Lippincott's Magazine, 67, 68, 69; kindness of: 298-299, papers relating to, in pos- to southern writers, 67; William Gilmore session of the Society, 488 Simms a contributor to, 67 Loring, Mrs. , 223 Listener, The, 382 Lotteries in Philadelphia prior to 1776, 88- 89 5i8 INDEX Loudoun, Lord, 78; commander-in-chief of Freneau, 56; and the Longchamps British forces in America, 345; letters case, 298 of General Forbes to, 346 Mackenzie, Cecil W., Donald Mackenzie, Louis XVI, King of France, 301, 305, 3087* "King of the Northwest" reviewed, Louis Philippe, 348 476 Louisiana, spread of Methodism in, 481 Mackenzie, Donald, biography of, 476 Louisiana Purchase, 470 McLaurin, John J., Sketches in Crude Oil, Lovell, James, and Peter S. Du Ponceau, 347 205, 334, 337-338 McMaster, John Bach, on the Pennsylvania Lovely Matilda, ship, reproduction of, fac- Germans, 261, 275 ing p. 106 McMurtrie, Douglas C, bibliographical Lowell, James Russell, attitude toward work of, 393 South after Civil War, 66 McMurtrie, Senator R. C, papers of, in files Loyalists, number in Colonies at outbreak of Society, 257 of the Revolution, 403 Macpherson, William, holograph letter of, Luce, William de, deposition of, in files of presented to the Society, 258 the Society, 488 McPherson, William, deposition of, in files Luckenback, Abraham, Moravian mis- of Society, 488 sionary to the Indians, 239 Madison, James, correspondent of Peter S. Ludwig and Blakiston, booksellers, papers Du Ponceau, 190; Federalists denounced of, in files of Society, 258 by, 131?*; friend of Philip Freneau, 387*, Lukens, John, surveyor, papers of, pre- 39, 40-41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 5*i 5^, 59; sented to Society, 366 General Armstrong secretary of war Lundy, Benjamin, founder of Pennsylvania under, 432; and Thomas Jefferson, 47; Freeman, 91 letter of Joseph Jones to, 1367*; letters to Lurting, Thomas, and William Penn, Monroe, 1367*, 299; radicalism of, 47; 156 resolutions of, controversy over, 121, 122— Luther, Martin, 332 129 Lutheran Publication Society, 270W Magaw, Samuel, 431; rector of St. Paul's Lutherans, formation of Aid Society by, Church, Philadelphia, 411-412; sketch 60-61; loyalty to colonial cause during of, 430; work as S. P. G. missionary, American Revolution, 61. See also Ger- 409 man Lutheran Aid Society Maine, papers relating to history of, in Lydekker, John Wolfe, The Faithful Mo- files of the Society, 257—258 hawks, reviewed, 80-81 Maintenon, Madame, 445 Lyman, William, and the Democratic So- Maitland, Thomas, letters of, in files of cieties, 135H Society, 364 Lynch, William Orlando, Fifty Years of Malbone, Edward Greene, and Joseph Party Warfare, ngn; article by, 484-485 Wood, 187 Lynn family, shipbuilding tradition in, 105, Malesherbes, Chretien Guillaume, 349 in Malin, Joshua, discoverer of method of Lyon, E. Wilson, article by, 362 utilizing coal, 116 Lyon, Matthew, 50 Manheim, Pa., 212 Lyttleton, Thomas, secretary to Bray Asso- Manichaeans, 332 ciates, 291W Manigaults, the, 54 Manross, William Wilson, on Bishop Macartney, Clarence Edward, and Gor- White, 473 don Dorrance, The Bonapartes in Manufacturing, origins of, in the Swedish America, reviewed, 470—471 settlements on the Delaware, 474 McCarver, Robert, mate of the Empress Manuscript collections in the U. S., guides of China, 25 to, 398 MacClennachan, William, St. Paul's Manuscripts in Public and Private Collec- Church built by, 414 tions in the United States, 398 McCordock, Robert Stanley, The Yankee Map of Some of the South and East Bounds Cheese Box, reviewed, 471 of Pennsylvania . . . , 146, 155-156, 15872 McDowell, Ephraim, 245; early surgery Marbois, M., 433, 438; papers relating to, of, 246 488; popularity in Philadelphia, 298; McKay, Donald, 94 quarrel with Longchamps, 294-295, 300- McKean, Thomas, 440; and Peter S. Du 301 Ponceau, 204, 330, 334, 335, 338; Markets, effect of Revolutionary War upon elected to governorship, 172; and Philip American, 24-25 INDEX 519 Markham, William, 153, 255 Mercer, General Hugh, holograph report Markoe, Margaret, 4272 of, in the possession of the Society, 257 Markoe, Peter, Philadelphia writer, and Merchants, of Massachusetts (1765-1844), Philip Freneau, 4172-4272, 43 350-352; frontier, function in the de- Marks, Mr. , 7 velopment of the West, 361-362 Marlow, Gregory, 103 Merchants' Coffee House, dances held in, Marsh, Philip M., "Philip Freneau and His 334, 435 Circle," 37-59 Merimack, ship, 249 Marshall, Humphrey, 1297? Metamorphoses, of Ovid, 6 Marshall, John, as dominant factor in Methodism, spread of in Mississippi and American law, 466, 467 Louisiana, 481 Martin, Mr. , portrait painter, 186 Metropolitan Museum, Pennsylvania Ger- Martin, Jacob L., U. S. minister to court man section in, 270 of Pius IX, 475 Metzger, Charles H., The Quebec Act. A Maryland, colonial architecture in, 469- Primary Cause of the American Revolu- 470; and the plantation duty, 462; as a tion, reviewed, 72-74 refuge for Roman Catholics, 475 ; tobacco Meyendorff, Baron, on Anglo-Saxon ide- exported by, 112 ologies, 380 Maryland Historical Magazine, 249 Meyer, E. H., 271 Mason, Miss, 330, 341 Meyer, H. H. B., 393 Mason, Major Milo, 258 Meynen, Emil, Bibliography on German Mason and Dixon Line, 431 Settlements in Colonial North America Masons, sentiment against in 19th century . . . , 27272, 273 Pennsylvania, 237 Mifflin, Thomas, 49; papers of, 256 Massachusetts, codfish exported by, 112; Military affairs, American, documents re- largest shipbuilding colony, 106; mer- lating to: in possession of the Society, chants of, 350-352 256; in Clements Library, 87 Massachusetts Constitutional Society, 122, Miller, Heinrich, Pennsylvania German 1347*/ members of, 1247? publisher, 62 Massachusetts Historical Society, repro- Miller, John, 291 ductions of old tracts in possession of, Miller, Lewis, Pennsylvania German ar- 146, 148, 167/? tist, 89 Matlack, T. Chalkley, gift to Society, 494 Miller, Perry, Orthodoxy in Massachusetts, Matlack, White, speech against British 76 "spoliations," 12672 Miller, William, "First Fruits of Republi- Matteson, David M., List of Manuscripts can Organization: Political Aspects of Concerning American History . . . , 398- the Congressional Election of 1794," 399 118—143; review by, 466-467 Mayer, Caroline Augusta, 486 Milnor, William, daybook of, 366 Mayer, Mary. See Bird, Mary Mayer. Milton, John, 196, 455 Mayo, Herbert, member of the Bray Asso- Minard, Duane E., gift to Society, 259 ciates, 2877* Mining, rules for, in Penn's colony, 161 Mayo, Robert, 247 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, France, 194 Mazzei, and Quakerism, 30572 Minstrels of the Mine Patch: Songs and Meade, Everard, and Peter S. Du Pon- Stories of the Anthracite Industry, by ceau, 318 George Korson, reviewed, 478 Mease, Captain John, papers of, 256 Mirabeau, Comte de, 54; on the possibili- Medicine, American (1735-1880), 245-246 ties of human government, 372 Mellish, John, 18772 Miranda, George, letter of, in files of So- Melvin, Frank Worthington, article by, ciety, 364 486 Mississippi, spread of Methodism in, 481 Mencken, H. L., The American Language, Mississippi River, free navigation of, issue the Pennsylvania German dialect dis- cussed in, 27172 in elections of 1794, 13872 Mendenhall family, 361 Mississippi Valley, history of, 484—485 Mennonites, 61, 275; of the Franconia con- Missive van William Penn . . . aan de Vrye ference, history of, 476-477 Societeyt der Handelaars . . . , 149—150 Menshall family, 361 Mitchill, Samuel L., and Philip Freneau, Menut, Alexander, printer, 52 53 Mercantile Library of Philadelphia, old Moccasins in the Wilderness, by Elizabeth Pennsylvania tract in, 150 Hawthorn Buck, reviewed, 477 520 INDEX

Modern Chivalry, by H. H. Brackenridge, Morris, Cadwalader, papers of, 256 39-4O Morris, Effingham B., dedication of book Mohawk Indians, relations with British, 81 to, 475 Molineaux, Frederick, captain's clerk on Morris, Gouverneur, and Peter S. Du the Empress of China, 25; records from Ponceau, 339, 340 receipt book of, 30-36 Morris, Lewis R., nephew of Gouverneur Monaghan, Frank, article by, 485 Morris, and Peter S. Du Ponceau, 339, Money. See Currency 340-341, 451 Monitor, ship, history of, 471 Morris, Richard B. See Greene, Evarts B. Monroe, James, 47, 51, 362; correspondence Morris, Robert, 335, 420; and the China of, 254, 299, 363; dispatches of, relating trade, 24, 257Z, 33, 114, 351; letter to, ac- to the Jacobin Societies, 135/Z-1367Z; and quired by the Society, 495; papers of, Peter S. Du Ponceau, 207 256; subscriber to Delaware and Schuyl- Montcalm, General, capture of Oswego by, kill Canal Co., 493 345; capture of Fort William Henry by, Morris, Rober^ Hunter, letters of, in files 78 of Society, 253 Montesquieu, Charles, 40, 349, 466; Spirit Morris Canal, 359 of Laws, 373 Morrison, A. J., 263^ Montesquieu, ship, Isaac White, builder, Morton, Perez, member of the Massachu- 109 setts Constitutional Society, 124/2 Montgomery, Charles B., 249; gifts to the Morton, William T. G., 245 Society, 366 Moultrie, Governor William, 55 Montgomery, James A., on William White Moultries, the, 54 as a teacher, 473 Mount Vernon, Von Steuben's comment on, Montgomery, General Richard, 433; me- 312-313 morial services held for, 418-419 Muhlenberg, Frederick A., member of the Montgomery, Mrs. Richard, 433 German Lutheran Aid Society, 65; Monthly Catalogue of United States Public papers of, 256 Documents, 394 Muhlenberg, General Peter and the Ger- Monticello, 320; Jefferson in retirement at, man Lutheran Aid Society, 60, 65 137 Muhlenberg College, interest of faculty in Montmorency, Baron de, and Peter S. Du Pennsylvania Germans, 271 Ponceau, 197—198 Murray, Alexander A., S. P. G. missionary Montreal, Canada, value as a port, 95 to Pennsylvania, 248—249, 412, 430 Moor family, 361 Murray, Anne Morgan (Mrs. Alex. A.), Moore, B. H., account books of, acquired 249 by Society, 495 Murray, William Vans, negotiations with Moore, Rachel Roberts, ancestry of, 361 France, 362, 363 Moore, Sharpless, ancestry of, 361 Music, of Moravians in Pennsylvania, 482- Moore, William, President of Supreme 483; in Philadelphia in 1781, 336-337 Executive Council of Pennsylvania, 335 Myers, A. C, 146; Narratives of Early Moore, William, a Loyalist, 420 Pennsylvania and West NePortsmouth, 16 396; extension of hours for use, 83; Morgan, Anne. See Murray, Anne Morgan. records in, 83 Morgan, John, 245, 246; letters of, pre- National Defender, in files of the Society, sented to Society, 367 368 Morgan, Grenfell and Co., 290^ National Gazette, Freneau as editor of, 41, Morris, Governor, papers of, in files of the 46, 47; discontinuance of, 51, 56 Society, 364 National Library, in files of the Society, 368 INDEX 521

Nativist movement, in 19th century Penn- New York Daily Advertiser, 45; Freneau sylvania, 238; in Philadelphia, Hector co-editor of, 44 Orr and, 491-492 New York Historical Society, 186; Deane Navigation Acts, operation of, 462 Papers in, 2/z Navy, New York Journal, 126; account of elec- Continental: ships for, built at Philadel- tions of 1794 in, 1397*; on the "British phia, 107 spoliations," i2$n; "Cato" papers in, United States: documents relating to, in 123/2; Republicanism of, 124/* possession of the Society, 256; pro- New York Public Library, old Pennsylvania visioning of, 249-250; Benjamin Stod- tract in, 148 dert first Secretary of, 249—250; use of New York Tribune, in files of the Society, ironclads in Civil War, 471 368 Navy Yard, Philadelphia. See Philadelphia New York's Making Seen Through the Navy Yard Eyes of My Ancestors, by Mary de Pey- Neap, George, 495 ster Rutgers McCrae Conger Vanamee, Nero, 448 reviewed, 477 Negro in the Civil War, The, by Herbert Newberry Library, old Pennsylvania tract Aptheker, reviewed, 477 in, 146, 148, 149; copies of Le Courier de Negroes, in the Civil War, 477; position in VAmerique in, 489 the U. S., 374; work of Dr. Bray and Newcastle and Frenchtown Railroad, Associates among, 282-293 papers of, in files of Society, 256 Nesbit, ship, 25/z Newcomen, Thomas, as inventor of the Nettels, Curtis, review by, 464-466 steam engine, 360 Neue Philadelphische Correspondenz, pub- Newcomen Society, paper of Greville Bathe lished by Melchior Steiner, 62 read before, 358 Neville, Morgan, article on, 249 Newport, R. I., origins of, 464-465; siege Nevins, Allan, The Gateway to History, of, described by Du Ponceau, 213/z reviewed, 76-77; review by, 346-348 Newspapers, bibliographies of, 394; control New England, clergy of, opposition to of, by Federalists, 51, 124; differences in Roman Catholics, 73; economic history English and American, 381; Federalist, of, 350-352; and the Pennsylvania Ger- attack on Madison's resolutions, 126—127 mans, 269; ships built in, 109 Newton, Sir Isaac, 437 New Hampshire, 1357* Ney, Marshal, legend of death of, in North New Jersey, culture in colonial, 74~75J Carolina, 470 West, William Penn as promoter for, 150 Nicholls, W. S., papers of, in files of So- New Netherlands, ship, 102 ciety, 257 New North West, in files of Society, 490- Nichols, Roy F., review by, 237-238 491 Nicholson, Commodore, president of New New Rochelle, N. Y., founded by Hugenots, York Democratic Society, 1337* 219; French language spoken in, 220, 221 Nicholson, Elizabeth, 92 New World, The, in files of the Society, Nixon, General John, papers of, 256 487-488 Noel, Dr. , 227 Nolan, Bennett, General Benjamin Frank- New York (City), 118; activities of Demo- lin,^ 230 cratic Societies in, 122, 124-126, 130, 134/z, 142-143; the arts in (1801), 185; Norris, George W., gifts to the Society, 253 decline of Federalist power in, 142; elec- Norris, Isaac, papers of, in files of the So- tions of 1794 in, 119-120, 129, 132, 137, ciety, 253, 254 138; history of, 477; importance of, in Norris, Isaac (2nd), papers of, in files of 1794, u8/z; origins of, 464-465; print of, the Society, 253 in 1801, 184—185; rise of the port of Norris, Joseph P., papers of, in files of the (1815-1860), 357-358; trade with Phila- Society, 253-254 delphia (1823-1843), 364-365; trans- North, Lord, cabinet of, and John the ference of Dutch architecture to, 74; Painter, 1, 18 value as a port, 95 North America, ship, built by Joseph Grice, New York (State), land laws in, 467; Su- 109 preme Court of, and James Kent, 466- North Carolina, naval stores exported by, 467 112 New York Academy of Fine Arts, founding North Carolina Historical Commission, 270 of, 185 Northwest, the, and the Hudson Bay Com- New York Black Bailers, 112 pany, 363 522 INDEX Norwegian Settlement in the United States, Paine, Thomas, 52, 1877*; Age of Reason, by Carlton C. Qualey, reviewed, 354-355 quoted, 302-303; Common Sense, 303; as Norwegians, spread of settlements through a deist, 302—303, 304; Epistle to the western U. S., 354^355 Quakers, quoted, 306; and John Jarvis, Nourse, M. L., papers of, in files of Society, 187; and Quakerism, during Revolution, 257 302, 303, 306-308, 310; religious views, Numismatic and Antiquarian Society, gift 303 to Society, 363*364 Palmer, George, surveyor, papers of, pre- Nuthead, Dinah, a printer, 242 sented to Society, 366 Nuthead, William, early press of, 240 Palmer, Robert R., "Ideas that Did Not Migrate from America to Europe," 369- O'Bryan, Reverend William, 486 379 O'Connor, Norreys Jephson, A Servant of Papal States, U. S. ministers to, 475 the Crown in England and in North Paper, and the colonial printers, 241 America, 17 $6-1761, . . . , reviewed, 77- Paradise Lost, by John Milton, 197 79 Parker, Daniel, and the China trade, 24 Odell, Jonathan, satirical poem by, 441 Parker, Theodore R., article by, 249 Ogborn family, 361 Parliaments, British, proceedings and de- Ogden, Aaron, at Princeton University, 39 bates respecting North America, 476 Ogden, Samuel, letter of, acquired by the Parma, Valta, of Library of Congress, 247 Society, 495 Parrish, R. A., letters of, in files of Society, Oglethorpe, James, member of the Bray 364 Associates, 287^ Parsons, Charles A., and the development Oglethorpe, James Edward, 151ft of the turbine and dynamo, 360 Oil Industry, The Birth of, by Paul H. Parton, James, biographer of Franklin, Giddens, reviewed, 346-348 230, 232 Old Sherry: Portrait of a Virginia Family, Paschall, Thomas, letter of, 149, 165 by Frank L. Klingberg, reviewed, 478 Pastorius, F. D., letters of, 253; and the Oliver, John William, reviews by, 358-360 settlement of Germantown, 91 Opera programs (1865-1902) presented to Patriotism, its assets and liabilities, 401 Society, 495 Patterson, Elizabeth. See Bonaparte, Eliza- Oracle and Public Advertiser, 171 beth Patterson Orders-in-Council of 1793, British, re- Paul, Jeremiah, associates of, 179-180; action to, in U. S., 122, 123—124, izdn, charter member of the "Columbianum," 128, 130—132 1797* Organization of the English Customs Sys- Paxson, Colonel Henry D., old map owned tem, 1696^-1786, The, by Elizabeth E. by, 146 Hoon, reviewed, 244—245 Payton, Catherine, on the Quaker anti-war O'Rell, Max, John Bull and Company, 381 sentiment, 305 Oriental, ship, built in Philadelphia, 106 Peace of Paris, 357, 462 Orleans, Duke de, French tricolor derived Peale, Charles Willson, 178; biography from, 453 of, 344; and the "Columbianum," 179; Orndorff, Christian, history of family of, on J. P. H. Elouis, 179; letter of Jeffer- 477-478 son to, 175 Orndorff, James Ridgely. See Drake, Julia Peale, Rembrandt, change of name by, 175 ; Angeline. portrait of Jefferson by, 175^ Orr, Hector, Philadelphia printer, 491-492 Peale Museum, 175W Otis, Bass, portraits by, acquired by the Peck, Elisabeth, American Frontier, re- Society, 493 viewed, 474 Otis, Harrison Gray, and the Madison reso- Peck, John, naval architect, 24, 109 lutions, 127 Pemberton, John, anti-war activities of, Otto, Count Louis, 294, 433 307; diary of, 248 Ovid, Metamorphoses, 6 Penn, John, letter of, in files of the Society, Owen, Dr. , chairman of the Bray 253 Associates, 288 Penn, Springett, set to learn shipbuilding, Oxford University, 381, 387 104 Penn, Thomas, violation of land agree- Pacific Northwest Americana, by Charles ment with the Delawares, 305 Wesley Smith, 399 Penn, William, 97, 236, 305; "Concessions" Packard, Francis R., Some Account of the to his colonists, 154-156, 162; a descrip- Pennsylvania Hospital. . . , 329/* tion of his province by, 159-160; efforts INDEX 523 to promote his colony, 154, 166; encour- Pennsylvania Council of Safety (1776), agement of shipbuilding by, 103; enthu- letter of, to the President of Congress, siasm of French for, 304-305; Frame 251 of Government of, 147; good relations Pennsylvania Farm Journal, in files of the with Indians, 442; letter to City of Em- Society, 368 den on the Quakers, 163; papers of, in Pennsylvania Freeman, under editorship possession of the Society, 255, 363, 367; of Whittier, 91 restoration of manor of, 486; sons of, Pennsylvania German, The, z*]Z learn shipbuilding, 104; views on in- Pennsylvania German Folklore Society, dentured servants, head-rights, and quit 269-270 rents, 156-157, 161; as writer of pro- Pennsylvania German Society, 269-270 motion propaganda, 150-151, 161—162, Pennsylvania Germans, arts of, 89, 270, 167-168 275, 280, 476; books on, 272; comments Penn, William Jr., set to learn shipbuilding, of Franklin and others on, 261-264; com- 104 pared with the Quakers, 267; culture of, Pennell family, 361, 469 renaissance in, 268-275; dialect of, 276- Pennington, Edgar Legare, "The Anglican 278, 279, 478; as farmers, 263-264, 273, Clergy of Pennsylvania in the American 274, 275; Franklin and Marshall College Revolution," 401—431 as center of the culture of, 265; kitchens Pennsbury, restoration of, 486 of, 481; literature of, 277-278; miscon- Pennsylvania ceptions about, 268, 275, 278, 280; and Assembly: act for protecting foreign dip- New England, 269; of Northampton lomats passed by, 299; controlled by County, 252; origins of, 90-91, 265; re- Friends, 305; elections of 1776, in- lations between early and later groups fluence of Quakers on, 306; Franklin as of immigrants, 265—266; and the term London agent of, 284, 288—289 "Pennsylvania Dutch," 269. See also Orn- History: Anglican clergy of: role in dorff, Christian American revolution, 403-429, rural Pennsylvania Herald, 50 and Philadelphia clergy contrasted, Pennsylvania History, 248, 250 404, 412-413. anti-slavery sentiment Pennsylvania Hospital, 329 in, 238, 480-481; Democratic Societies Pennsylvania Inquirer, in files of the So- of, 121—122, 1347Z, 137^/ depressions ciety, 368 of 1723 and 1729 in, 85-86; described Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and by William Penn, 159; immigration Dumb, 473 to, in 19th cent., 238; jurisdiction over Pennsylvania Magazine of History and waters of Lake Erie, 482; lands in, Biography, oldest general historical regulated by Wm. Penn, 157, 161; journal in U. S., 270 medicine in (1735-1880), 245-246; oil Pennsylvania Packet, 2987/; excerpt from, industry in, 346-348; papers relating on the China trade, 30 to the history of, presented to the So- Pennsylvania Prison Society, history of, ciety, 363—364; prison work in, 476; promotion literature of early, 144-168; Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Quakerism in 18th cent., 75; third Abolition of Slavery, Franklin as presi- parties in (1840-1860), 237-238; topography, effect upon its political dent of, 292 history, 237; western, guidebook to Pennsylvania Steamship Co., papers re- historic places in, 478; Whiskey Re- lating to, in files of the Society, 257 bellion, 118, 129, 134, 1377* Pennypacker, Samuel S., "The Settlement Supreme Executive Council: apprehen- of Germantown," 262W sion of Loyalists decreed by, 420, 421; Penology, pamphlets relating to, in files and the Marbois-Longchamps affair, of the Society, 259 295-297; William Moore president of, Penrice, Henry, indenture of, 255 Penrose, Ann, shipwright, 105 335** Penrose, Bartholomew, shipyard of, 104 See also Germantown; Pennsylvania Germans; Philadelphia; Society of Penrose, Boies, fund for photographing Friends old landmarks founded by, 469; review Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, ante- by, 470-471 dated by New York Academy, 185; Penrose, Charles, head of Philadelphia "Columbianum" as forerunner of, 179 Navy Yard, 105 Pennsylvania Company, first American life Penrose, James, shipyard of, 104 insurance company, 86 Penrose, Thomas (fl. 1711), 104 524 INDEX Penrose, Thomas (fl. 1793), shipbuilder, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania 105 Dutch section in, 270 Pepys, Edmund, member of the Bray Asso- Philadelphia Navy Yard, papers pertain- ciates, 287W ing to, acquired by the Society, 495 Perkins, Jacob, indenture of, presented to Philips, Edith, "Pensylvanie: L'Age D'or," Society, 366 304H Perry, W. S., Historical Collections Relat- Phillips, Ulrich, 470 ing to the American Colonial Churchy Phillips, General William, 319 qozn, 472 Philomathean Society, 487 Peters, Hendrick, 81 Philosophy, American, optimism as char- Peters, Richard (1704-1776), 472; papers acteristic of, 371; pragmatism as char- of, in files of the Society, 364; rector of acteristic of, 235—236, 464-466 Christ Church and St. Peter's, a signer Phunny Phellow, in files of the Society, 368 of letter to Bishop of London, 414 Pibrac, Guy du Faur, seigneur de, qua- Peters, Richard (1744-1828), and Peter 8 trains of, 447—448 S. Du Ponceau, 204-205, 334, 337~33 Pickering, John, 193, 214; letter of Peter Peters, Richard Jr., gift to the Society, 495 S. Du Ponceau to, 192 Pelersen, Israel, papers of in files of So- Pickering, Timothy, 184W; supporter of ciety, 258 Federalists, 51 Philadelphia, activities of Democratic So- Pierson, George Wilson, Tocqueville and cieties in, 124, i25«; the Anglican clergy Beaumont in America, reviewed, 348- of, role in Revolution, 404, 412-429; anti- Catholic riots in (1844), 238; architec- .349 ture of (18th cent.), 75, 76; art in Pinckney, Charles, and Philip Freneau, 55; (1801), 185; artists in (late 18th cent.), refusal of Directory to receive, 362 178—180; Assembly, origins of, 435; chart Pinckneys, the, 54 of, made by Holme, 164; climate, 95; Pine, Robert Edge, cabinet of pictures of, conditions in, on evacuation of the Brit- 179; death in Philadelphia, 178 ish, 211-212; customhouse of, 479-480; Pinkney, William, speech of, 490 Charles Dickens in, 468; election of Pintard, John, 46, 59; co-editor of New 1794 in, 138; exports of, 112; foreign York Daily Advertiser, 45; on Philip trade, 113, 115—116; founding of various Freneau, 58 societies in (1760-1790), 60; Philip Pisaroff, M., and Peter S. Du Ponceau, Freneau in, 43; geographical position .443, 446 of, 95; Germans in (1778), 212; growth Pister, Conrad, shipbuilder, 106 as an industrial city, 117; history of, Pithole, Pa., 347 material pertaining to in files of the Plantation Work, the Work of this Genera- Society, 257, 366, 490; as leading colo- tion, by William Loddington, 148, 166 nial city, 357; legal papers relating to Plantations, persons fitted for, as stated by affairs in, in files of the Society, 257; William Penn, 161-162 literary landmarks in, 468-469; lotteries Plymouth, England, attempted incendiar- in prior to 1776, 88—89; occupation by ism in dockyards at, by John the Painter, British, 420, 472; origins of, 464-465; 15 and the Pennsylvania Germans, 267; photographs and sketches of persons and Poe, Edgar Allan, and Philadelphia, 469; places in, 495. port of: 95, effects of ice the short story of, a contribution to Euro- on, 99-100, erection of first wharves in, pean letters, 370 97—98, papers relating to, 366. Daniel Poetry, of George Henry Boker, 70; state Roberdeau a merchant of, 250; ship- of in U. S. in 1869, 68, 69 building in, 104, 106-111; social life in Poinsett, Joel, letter of James Buchanan to, (1781-1782), 334-337. 433~436, 44O, 460; acquired by Society, 495 Thackeray on, 468; topography of, 90; Polar Star, The, established by John Daly trade with New York (1823-1843), 364- Burk, 53 365; views of, in 1800, 183; welcome to Pole arms, or shafted weapons, use of from Benjamin Franklin on his return from i6th-i9th centuries, 487 France (1785), 229; writers of, \in~\zn, Political Science, Student's Guide to Ma- 43—44; yellow fever in, 63, 64. See also terials in, by Laverne Burchfield, 399 Germantown. Politics, American: bitterness engendered Philadelphia Bible Society, 473 by, 170; Edward Livingston on, 132^; Philadelphia Centennial, 360 third parties in Pennsylvania (1840- Philadelphia Daily News, in the files of 1860), 237-238. See also Democratic So- the Society, 368 cieties; Elections; Federalists; Repub- lican Party. INDEX 525 Pollard, Isaac, papers of, in possession of Prisons, Pennsylvania Society for, 476 Society, 256 Privateers, built at Philadelphia, 107, m Pollen, Reverend Mr., 286 Proceedings and Debates of the British Pomfret, John E., and John G. Frank, "The Parliaments Respecting North America, German Lutheran Aid Society of 1790," edited by Leo Francis Stock, reviewed, 60-65 476 Pomona, ship, 25w Programs, theatre, opera, and concert Ponqua, a silk merchant, 32, 33 (1865-1902), presented to Society, 495 Poole's Index, 394 Progress, American attitude toward, 377- Poor Law, English, reform of, by Edwin 378, 380 Chadwick, 388 Protestant Episcopal Church, Bishop White Poore, Benjamin P., Descriptive Catalogue, on the position of, 472; factors limiting 394 spread in U. S., 385-386; Historical Mag- Pope, Alexander, 196, 445 azine of, 480; influence of Loyalist tend- Pope, Jennie Barnes, collaborator in ences of Anglican clergy upon, 384, The Rise of New York Port, 1815-1860, 428-429; organization and development in America, 473. See also Church of 357 England; and Society for the Propaga- Pophan Colonists, 102 tion of the Gospel. Porchers, the, 54 Port Folio, 479; on the Heath engraving Protestant Episcopal Church in the United of Washington, 172; on Joseph Wood, States of America, Memoirs of, by Wil- 187 liam White, 427 Porter, Kenneth Wiggins, The Jacksons Protestantism, in France, 331 and the Lees . . . , reviewed, 350-352 Proud, Robert, The History of Pennsyl- Ports, on Atlantic coast, products of, 95; vania, 145, 147 ice in, 99 Provoost, Bishop, and Philip Freneau, 53 Portsmouth, England, hanging of John Public Archives Commission, 396 the Painter at, 22-23; incendiarism of Public Documents, Catalogue of, published John the Painter at, 5, 9-13, 18 by U. S. government, 394 Potts, Thomas C, gifts to the Society, Public Ledger, Philadelphia, 468 366 Public Spirit, in files of Society, 491 Potts, Zebulon, 366 Puritanism, in America, influence of French Potts family, 361 on, 308^-309^ Poverty, American attitude toward, 376 Puritans, belief in mission of Americans, Powel, Mrs., 318 371; cultural background of, 383; ef- Powell, Alexander, autograph letter of, fect upon arts and sciences, 384; lessen- acquired by Society, 367 ing of influence in U. S., 466 Powell, J. H., review by, 72-74 Pusey, Elizabeth Bowater (Mrs. William), Powys, Thomas, member of the Bray Asso- 89 ciates, 287/z Pusey, William, 89 Pragmatism, as basic American philosophy, Pyle family, 361 235-236, 464-466 Pratt, Matthew, 179; associates of, 180; Quaker, The, in files of the Society, 491 on the Fine Arts in Philadelphia, 178 Quakers. See Society of Friends Prescott, D. W., business letters of, in Qualey, Carlton C, Norwegian Settlement files of Society, 364, 365 in the United States, reviewed, 354—355 Press, colonial, volume of output, 243. Quebec, Act for the Government of: opposi- See also Newspapers tion of Colonies to, 72; as a cause of the Presses, hand, of colonial America, 241 Revolutionary War, 72 Prices, in colonial Pennsylvania, 86 Quebec Act, The. A Primary Cause of the Priestley, Joseph, reception to, 135^ American Revolution, by Charles H. Princess Amelia, ship, 13 Metzger, reviewed, 72—74 Princeton University, Philip Freneau and others at, 39; Library, Boker Manu- Racine, Jean, 196 scripts in, 67 Radbill, Samuel, gift to Society, 258 Pringle, John, in the China trade, 114 Radley, Daniel, 98 Printers, in colonial America, 240-243; Rags, need for by the colonial paper makers, women as, in colonial America, 242 241 Printing, establishment of in colonial Rahskopf, Horace G., article by, 481-482 America, 240-243 Ramage, Adam, presses of, 241 Printz, Johan, Governor, 103, 105 Randolph, Edmund, correspondence with Prioleaus, the, 54 Hammond, 132; on the Democratic So- 526 INDEX

cieties, 135-136; a supporter of Jefferson, 305-310; deplorable state of country 51 during (1780), 311-312; effect on spread Randolph Peyton, by William G. Simms, 71 of English language, 192-193; equali- Ranger, Edmund, colonial bookbinder, tarian movement during, 385-386; issues 242 involved in, 402, 429; medical history Rapicault, Rene, 483 of, 246; religious causes of, 72-73; sen- Ratcliff, John, colonial bookbinder, 242 timent of colonists toward (1778), 205- Rawle, Francis, and the depressions of 206 1723 and 1729, 85-86 Revolution, French. See French Revolu- Ray, Sister Mary Augustina, American tion Opinion of Roman Catholicism in the Rhodes, Cecil, scholarships founded by, 387 Eighteenth Century, reviewed, 475 Rice, Howard C, Barthelemi Tardiveau, Raynal, Abbe, History of the Two Indies, a French Trader in the West, reviewed, 449n; on the Quakers, 304 79 Rayneval, Gerard de, and Anthony Bene- Richmond Va., attempt to found Academy zet, 308W-3097Z; on the Quakers, 308-309; of Fine Arts in (1786), 179W; capital re- sent to America by Louis XVI, 305 moved from Williamsburg to, 316; cap- Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature, ture by British (1781), 314; juvenile 394 libraries founded in, 247 Reading, Philip, on the effect of the Decla- Riegel, Robert E., America Moves West, ration of Independence upon the Church 2627* of England in America, 407-408; as a Rind, Clementina, printer, of colonial S. P. G. missionary, \ozn, 411, 430 America, 242 Reading Company, 492 Rise of New York Port, 1815-1860, The, Rebecca Sims, ship, holder of speed record by Robert Greenhalgh Albion, reviewed, for sailing ships, 108 .357-358 Records of the Moravians in North Caro- Rittenhouse, David, engraving of, 186 lina, edited by Adelaide L. Fries, 270 Roanoke, ship, record voyage from Rio de Recu'eil de Diverses Pieces concernant la Janeiro to Philadelphia, 108, 109 Pensylvanie, 149 Robbins, Jonathan, 55 Redwood, Mrs. Francis T., gift to Society, Robbinson, Elizabeth Baesly (Mrs. Wm.), 494 tragic history of, 254-255 Reed, John, 366 Roberdeau, General Daniel, biography of, Reese, Charles L. Jr., review by, 344-346 250 Regional Review, 479 Roberts, J., bookseller, 1517* Regulations for the Order and Discipline Roberts, Kenneth, Northwest Passage, 80- of the Troops of the United States, 81 by Baron von Steuben, preparation of, Roberts, Owen, history of family, 361 215, 218 Roberts, Thomas, history of family, 361 Reichard, Harry H., Pennsylvania-German Robertson, Captain John, 6 Dialect Writings and their Writers, Robertson, William, 384 277 Robins, Edward, review by, 468-469 Reinert, Grey F., article by, 486 Robinson, Theresa Jacob, writings on Relief work, as practiced by the Lutheran Colonial New England, 266 Aid Society in the 1790's, 64 Religion, American colonial, historical Rochambeau, General, 311 collections relating to, 472; the Anglican Rockefeller, John D., and the oil industry, clergy of Pennsylvania and the American 347 Revolution, 401—429; freedom of, Mary- Rockefeller, John D. Jr., grant to the Li- land as an example of, 475; history of brary of Congress, 400 American, bibliography of, 397; intoler- Rodney, Admiral, defeat of de Grasse by, ance and, in colonies (1774^1776), 72—73 ; 456 in the United States, 384-385 Rodney, William, petition to William Penn, Republican Party, origins of, 119, 133, 138, in files of Society, 363 143 ; influence of the Democratic Societies Rodrique, Andrew, 197 upon formation of, 118, 119, 120; in late Rodrique Hortalez and Co., assumed name 18th cent., 53 of Beaumarchais, 216 Republican, in files of the Society, 368 Rogers, Robert, 80 Retailing, the development of, 89-90 Roman Catholics, American opinion of, in Revolution, American, and the Anglican 18th cent., 475; number in the colonies clergy of Pennsylvania, 401-429; atti- in 1774, 72-73; sentiment against: in tude of Society of Friends towards, 211, colonial America, 72-73; in Revolu- INDEX 527 tionary U. S., 440; in 19th cent. Penn- Sans Culottes, first use of in America by sylvania, 238 Baron von Steuben, 208 Roorbach, Orville A., Bibliotheca Ameri- Santayana, George, on American faith and cana, 393 morality, 377, 378 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 234, 356 Saratoga, battle of, 205 Roosevelt, Theodore, 470 Sartain, John, 469; portrait of Thomas Rosenthal, Alfred, "The Marbois-Long- Leiper engraved by, 493 champs Affair," 294-301 Sartine, M. de, 198 Ross, Aeneas, as a S. P. G. missionary, 411, Sassoonan, speech by, 364 43O Saunders family, 361 Ross, Frank E., article by, 363 Saur family, pietist Dunker traditions of, Rousel, M., map of Paris by, 181 62 Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 459, 483 Saurin, Elie, sermons of, 445 Rousseau, Philadelphia-built ship, in service Savage, Edward, 175, 186; arrival in Phil- for 93 years, no adelphia in 1794, 179; Columbian Gal- Rudyard, Thomas, and William Penn, 152 lery of, 179, 181, 184; engravings of, Rush, Benjamin, 245, 246; account of yel- 183-184; engravings of the Washingtons low fever by, 64; letters of, presented to by, 181; and John Jarvis, 181, 182; mez- the Society, 367; papers of, in files of the zotint from painting of Jefferson by, 173, Society, 258; on the Pennsylvania Ger- 184; removal from Philadelphia to New mans, 264 York, 183 Rush, William, 108 Savannah, ship, 16 Russ, William A. Jr., article by, 248 Savings banks, first in the West, 356 Russell, Benjamin, Federalist editor, 51 Schaeffer, George F., gifts to the Society, Russell, David M., manuscripts of, in pos- 490 session of Society, 366 Schafer, Joseph, article by, 361 Russell, James, clerk of rope house at Scherer, M., on the History of the Two Portsmouth, 17 Indies, 3047* Russell, Phillips, as Franklin biographer, Schmauk, Theodore E., 264W 232 Schmeckebier, Laurence F., Government Rutherford, Miss. See Livingston, Mrs. Publications and their Uses, 395 Robert R. Schmidt, Frederick, a member of the Ger- Rutledge, Miss. See Kinlock, Mrs. Francis man Lutheran Aid Society, 65 Rutledges, the, 54 Schoepf, Johann D., on the Pennsylvania Rutter, George, artist associates of, 180 Germans, 263 Schoff, Wilhelm, 64 St. Andrews Society, founding of, 60 Schonbrunn, Indian settlement, in the Ohio St. Clair, General Arthur, papers of, 256 country, 239 St. George's Methodist Church, Philadel- Schooner, an American innovation, 105 phia, baptismal records of, 178^ Schreier, Peter, 64 St. Hilda's Church, Durham, England, Schurz, Carl, 266 1777* Schuylkill Navigation Company, 248 St. Mary's Maryland, reconstruction of Schuylkill and Susquehanna Navigation early architecture of, 469^-470 Co., papers pertaining to, in files of So- St. Memin, portraits engraved by, presented ciety, 492-493 to Society, 494 Schwenkfelder Historical Library, 270 St. Michael and Zion Lutheran Church, Scientific American, in files of the Society, 368 Philadelphia, pastor and congregation Scorpion, British prison ship, 43 of, 61-62; services for Washington and Scott, General Winfield, letters to James Franklin held in, 61 Monroe, 363 St. Paul's Church, Philadelphia, Edwin Scribner's Monthly, kindness to southern Forrest buried in yard of, 468; Samuel writers, 67 Magaw, rector of, 411-412; Wm. Scull, Nicholas, 495 Stringer rector of, 414 Seabury, Bishop, first American Bishop, Salem, Massachusetts, colonial houses in, 385 495 Seidensticker, Oswald, history of the Penn- Salt, speculation in, discussed by Le Roy, sylvania Germans by, 266, 271; First 130W Century of German Printing in America, Sanders family, 361 272 Sandwich, Lord, First Lord of the Admir- Seipp, Catharine, prize for history of Ger- alty, 17 mans in U. S. offered by, 272 528 INDEX

Selinsgrove Times, 248 Ships and shipping, American: British in- Seller, John, map of Pennsylvania, sold by, terference with (1793), 130; built at 146 Newburyport, 249; in the China trade Sellers, Charles Coleman, The Artist of the (18th cent.), 28; effect of Peace of 1783 Revolution: the Early Life of Charles upon type of American, 108; papers per- Willson Peale, reviewed, 344; constitu- taining to, in files of the Society, 366; tion of the Columbianum in possession of, Philadelphia builders of, 109; types used i79« in early trans-Atlantic and coastal trade, Sellers, Horace Wells, 344 105-106. See also Shipbuilding; and Selsam, J. P., The Pennsylvania Constitu- under names of ships. tion of 1776, $o6n Ship Wrights Company of Philadelphia, Seneca, 448 formation of, 109 Seneca Oil Company, study of, 347 Shippen, Edward, Chief Justice of Penn- Sermon on . . . American Affairs, Preached sylvania, 335; holograph letters of, ac- in Christ-Church, June 23, 1775 . . . , by quired by the Society, 367 William Smith, 417—418 Shippen, William, 245, 246 Serra, Abbe Correa da, 342 Shoemaker, Mary Williams, gifts to the Servant of the Crown in England and in Society, 258, 259, 495 North America, 1756-1761 . . . , by Nor- Shoemaker, Thomas H., Collection, of reys Jephson O'Connor, reviewed, 77-79 photographs and sketches of German- Servants, indentured in William Penn's town and Philadelphia, presented to the colony, 157, 161 Society, 495 Sesquicentennial of 1926, papers pertaining Shryock, Richard H., "The Pennsylvania to, presented to Society, 490 Germans in American History," 261- Shaftesbury, third Earl of, Franklin and 281; review of article by, 483-484 the philosophy of, 284 Siege of Charleston, The, . . . , edited by Shaftesbury, seventh Earl of, social reforms Bernhard A. Uhlendorf, reviewed, 353- of, 387 354 Shakespeare, William, 196, 455; individual Siegfried, Andre, 374 rediscovery of, 299 Silk, efforts of Peter S. Du Ponceau to in- Shakespeare Gallery, New York, 1717* troduce making of into America, 192- Shaler, William, correspondent of Peter x?3 S. Du Ponceau, 190 Silliman, , oil report of, 347 Shamokin, Pa., 238 Simcoe, Colonel, 320, 322, 324 Shane, M., counsel for John Jarvis, 176 Simmons, David P., receipt book of, pre- Sharpe, Governor Horatio, letter of Samuel sented to Society, 495 Chew to, in possession of Society, 256 Simms, William Gilmore, befriended by Sharpies, James, arrival in Philadelphia in Boker, 67; effects of the Civil War upon, 1794, 179 66; letters of George Henry Boker to, Sharpless, Isaac, on the attitude of the So- 67-71; review of Boker's Konigsmark ciety of Friends toward the Revolutionary by, 70 War, 309^-310 Simpson, Henry, Lives of Eminent Phila- Sharpless family, 361 delphians Now Deceased, 493 Shaw, Samuel, excerpts from journal of, 25, Sims, James, early mining engineer, 359 27, 28-29 Skjoldebrand, ship, no Shaw, William, 364 Slavery, sentiment against in Pennsylvania, Sheafe, Jacob, portrait of, presented to 238, 480-481 Society, 494 Smith, Colonel, \z6n Sheafe, Mary Haven, portrait of, pre- Smith, Adam, 384, 481 sented to Society, 494 Smith, Brooke, 436 Sheafe family, silhouettes of members of, Smith, Charles Wesley, Pacific Northwest presented to Society, 494 Americana, 399 Shekomeko, N. Y., 238 Smith, Culver H., bibliographical work of, Shelling, Richard I., "Benjamin Franklin 394 and the Dr. Bray Associates," 282-293 Smith, Jeremiah, on the Democratic So- Sherman, William T., march through the cieties, 1357*, 137 Carolinas, 66 Smith, John, 236; diary of (1746), 107 Shipbuilding, effect of War of 1812 on, m ; Smith, Joseph, 365 encouraged by William Penn, 103; in- Smith, General Persifor Frazer, papers of, ception of in New World, 102-103; rise presented to the Society, 365; sketch of, of in Delaware, 474. See also Ships and 3.65 Shipping. Smith, Samuel, 137 INDEX 529

Smith, Samuel Harrison, publisher of The 411; loyalty to British Crown, 404-405, New World, 487-488 407; in Philadelphia, 412—428; in rural Smith, Dr. William, 431; attitude toward Pennsylvania, 404-412, plea for exemp- the Revolution, 416-420; correspondence, tion from oath of allegiance to colonial 416; lawsuit over estate of, 364; member cause, 405—406. See also Church of Eng- of the Bray Associates, 287n; Oration in land. Memory of General Montgomery . . . , Some Account of the Province of Pennsil- 418-419; on the Pennsylvania Germans, vania in America; Lately Granted . . . to 262; placed on parole by Executive Coun- William Penn . . . , 145; compared with cil, 420—421; on the position of the A Brief Account, 158—166; contents of, Anglican clergy toward the American 150-152; date of publication, 150, 151;*, Revolution, 417; provost of University 152-154, 158; Dutch version of, 146-147, of Pennsylvania, 413, 414, 417, 472; ser- 163-164; German version of, 146, 163- mons, 417-419, 427; sketch of, 415-416 164 Smith, William, denounced by Democratic Songs, sung in Philadelphia in 1781, 336- Society, 121; Madison's resolutions at- 337 tacked by, 123; sequestering of British South America, inception of trade with debts proposed by, 131 North America, 115 Smith, W. E., The Francis Preston Blair South Carolina, families from, in Philadel- Family in Politics, 353 phia during Revolution, 433; as seen by Smith, William Mason (fl. 1807), water- Hessian officers, 354 color of, by John Jarvis, 187 Southern Literary Messenger, revival of, Smith, William Mason, 1878 252 Smith family, 361 Southern Quarterly Review, reviews of Smyth, A. H., as Franklin biographer, 232 Boker's plays in, 66 Snyder, Governor, on the coal industry in Southwest, Spanish (1542-1794), bibli- Pennsylvania, 117 ography, 399 Social conditions, in U. S., growth of towns Sower, Christopher, making of ink by, 242 as influencing, 465-466 Sowle, Andrew, printer and bookseller, Social life, in Philadelphia (1781-1782), 148, 149 Du Ponceau on, 334-337, 433-436 Spanish Southwest, The, 1542-1794, by Society of Friends, attitude toward the Henry R. Wagner, 399 American Revolution, 211, 305-310; be- Sparks, Jared, 438, 43972; as biographer of liefs of, contrasted with deism, 303-304; Franklin, 230, 231-232; papers of Wash- and Dr. Chovet, 326; compared with the ington edited by, 208 Pennsylvania Germans, 267; Epistle of Speakman, Joshua, ledger of, in files of Thomas Paine to, 306; French en- Society, 258 thusiasm for, 304—305, 310; influence on Spedding, James, 382 American thought during Revolution, Spencer family, 361 302, 306, 309, 310; influence on 18th cent. Spiller, Robert E., review by, 228-237 Pennsylvania, 75; of London, food ship Sprague, William B., Annals of the Amer- sent to Philadelphia Friends by, 247—248 ; ican Pulpit ... } 421 it and Thomas Paine, 306, 307, 308; photo- Spring, Samuel, at Princeton University, graphs and sketches of meeting houses, 3? presented to the Society, 494; political Springett, Herbert, indenture between Wil- power in Pennsylvania, 1737-1776, 305. liam Penn and, 255 See also Free Quakers. Stacey, C. P., article by, 363 Society for the History of the Germans in Stanley, Mathew, papers of, 365 Maryland, 269-270 Stanton and Brothers, letters of, in files of Society for the Promotion of Christian Society, 364, 365 Knowledge, founded by Dr. Thomas Stauffer, David McN., sale of collections Bray, 2827*; the Reverend Mr. Brough- of, 255-257 ton secretary of, 289 Steam engine, Christopher Colles and, 359; Society for the Propagation of the Gospel contemporary importance of, 359; his- in Foreign Parts, 248; cooperation with tory of, 359-360 the Bray Associates, 285/?/ cultural con- Steam Engine, A Short History of the, by tribution to New World, 384-385; H. W. Dickinson, reviewed, 359-360 founded by Dr. Thomas Bray, z%zn; in- Stearns, Bertha Monica, article by, 251 fluence of work in colonial North Amer- Steele, James, papers of, in files of Society, ica, 81; Sir William Johnson and, 81, 364 480; missionaries of, during American Steele, Johnnie, 347 Revolution: hardships endured by, 409- Steiner, Melchior, Philadelphia printer, 62 530 INDEX Steinmetz, Johannes, member of Philadel- Sturge, Joseph, 389 phia Library Company, 65 Sturgeon, William, supervisor of Negro Stephenson, George, not the inventor of the school of Bray Associates, 285, 287, 288, locomotive, 360 290 Steuben, Baron Frederick von, and Beau- Suffolk, Lord, 18 marchais, 199; beloved by Continental Sullivan, General , siege of New- Army, 219; campaigns of, 320-321; de- port by, 213-214 sire for regular army command, 212; Sullivan, James, member of the Massachu- and Peter S. Du Ponceau: as aide of, 210, setts Constitutional Society, 1247* 218-219, 319, 321, 322, 323; as secretary Sully, Thomas, 184/z of, 199, 200, 444, 446, 449, 457, 460; Sumner, Charles, 66 fatherly advice to Du Ponceau, 214; Sunbury, Pa., 238 journey from Boston to York, Pa., 201- Sunday School Society, 473 204; at Mount Vernon, 312—313; organ- Surgery, during Revolutionary War, 246 ization of Virginia militia by, 313—314; Susquehanna River, Connecticut land pur- Richard Peters a friend of, 334; recom- chases on, 256 mendation of Du Ponceau by, 333 ; Regu- Swanwick, John, member of Democratic lations for the Order and Discipline of Society of Pennsylvania, i2$n, 138 the Troops of the U. S., 218, requested by Swedenborg, Emanuel, 342 Washington to prepare, 215; at Valley Swedish settlers on the Delaware, manners Forge, 207-210, 457; on Washington as and customs, 473-474; pragmatism of, an architect, 312-313 235 Stevens, Thaddeus, 66 Swem, Earl G., Virginia Historical Index, Stevenson, Mrs. Margaret, Franklin at 399 house of, 284 Swift, John White, letters of, on voyage of Stewart, Irene, letters of General John Empress of China, 26, 29; purser of the Forbes compiled by, 344 Empress of China, 25 Stirling, Lady, at Valley Forge, 209 Switzerland, transfer of culture to Penn- Stirling, Major General Lord, 207, 209 sylvania (18th cent.), 75 Stock, Leo Francis, Proceedings and De- Sykes, Norman, on deism, 303 bates of the British Parliaments Respect- Sylvester, Josuah, translation of Pibrac by, ing North America, edited by, reviewed, 476; United States Ministers to the Papal 448 States . . . , edited by, reviewed, 475 Talbot, Mrs. Arnold G., gift to the So- Stockton, Mrs. W. S., account book of, pre- ciety, 365 sented to Society, 495 Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de, policy Stoddert, Benjamin, First Secretary of the toward the United States, 362—363 Navy, letters of, 249 Tallman, Peleg, letters of, 256 Storey family, 361 Tanneberger, David, organ builder, 482- Story, Joseph, 467 483 Stoudt, John Joseph, Consider the Lilies Tar, in the China trade, 29, 3271 How They Grow: An Interpretation of Tardiveau, Barthelemi, French trader and the Symbolism of Pennsylvania German pioneer of the West, 79 Art, reviewed, 476 Tariff, protective, effect on trade of New Stowe, Walter Herbert, The Life and Let- England, 351 ters of Bishop William White . .. , edited Tarleton, Colonel, 320, 322 by, reviewed, 472-473 Tassin, M. Abel, financial support of the Strahan, William, member of the Bray Dr. Bray Associates by, 282—283 Associates, 2877* Taylor, Bayard, friend of Sidney Lanier, Strickland, William, building of Delaware 66; popularity of lectures of, 89 breakwater by, 101-102; old Philadel- Taylor family, 361 phia Customhouse constructed by, 479 Tea, in the China-American trade, 24, 25, Stringer, William, 431; rector of St. Paul's Church, a signer of letter to Bishop of 33 London, 414 Teague, Pentecost, 256 Stuart, Edward T., Du Ponceau letters in Technology, American, early history of, the possession of, 194W 358-359 Stuart, Gilbert, i%$n, 186; arrival in Phila- Teedyuscung, 364 delphia in 1794, 179; the Lansdowne Teeters, Negley K., They Were in Prison: Washington painted by, 171, protest A History of the Pennsylvania Prison against the Heath engraving of, 171-172; Society, 1^87-1937, reviewed, 476 portrait of Jefferson painted by, 172-173 Tennent, Gilbert, Discourses, 259 INDEX 531

Ternay, Admiral, arrival at Rhode Island use of to attract colonists to New World, of French fleet under, 311 144, 165-166 Texas, French exiles in, 470; history of, 477 Tracy, Benjamin F., big navy policy of, 92 Thackeray, William Makepeace, 382, 469; Trade: on Philadelphia, 468 between New York and Philadelphia Thayer, Abijah, 92 (1823-1843), 364-365; coal as an ar- Theatre programs (1865-1902), presented ticle of, 116; foreign, on the Delaware to Society, 495 River, 112; and the growth of cities in They Were in Prison: A History of the the U. S., 465-466; of New England: Pennsylvania Prison Society, 1787-1937, 350-351, eifect of tariff on, 351. of by Negley K. Teeters, reviewed, 476 Philadelphia: foreign, 113, 115-116, 35,000 Days in Texas: A History of the with New York, 364-365. triangular, Dallas News and Its Forbears, by Sam of early traders, 113 Acheson, reviewed, 477 American: Thomas, Gabriel, 104 chief commodities of various ports, 95- Thomas, George, Lieutenant Governor of 96; with China, 24-36; effect of Rev- Pennsylvania, 364; on the Pennsylvania olutionary War upon, 24-25; Madi- Germans, 263 son's resolutions, in retaliation against Thompson, C. Seymour, article by, 487 British restrictions on, 122—123; with Thomson, Charles, 4127* India, 114, 351; products produced by Thomson, James, 196 the colonies for, 112; with South Thornton, John, map of Pennsylvania sold America, 115; regulation of, delegated by, 146, 155 to Congress, 114; routes followed by Thornton, steamboat, built by Fitch, 358- colonial, 112—114 359 British Colonial: Thorpe, Russell, i86« and the Admiralty Courts, 462; and Three Worlds, by Carl Van Doren, 229 the Board of Trade, 463; British Ticonderoga, battle of, 78 policy toward, 462-463; customs re- Tiebout, Cornelius, engravings of Jefferson strictions upon, 244. See also Business; by, 174 China Trade. Tilghman, Tench, aide of Washington, Traders, Free Society of, in early Pennsyl- 207 vania, 148-150, 157 Tilghman, William, 336 Transportation, material pertaining to, in Timber, chief commercial product of Penn- files of the Society, 490, 492-493 sylvania, 96 Treaty of Ghent, 439; Henry Clay and, Time Piece, The, 52, 54 353 Timmerman, Claes, shipwright, 103 Treaty of Peace of 1783, 482 Timothy, Anne (Mrs. Peter), printer to the Trent, William, partner in shipyard, 104 State of South Carolina, 242 Trevithick, Richard, and the high-pressure Timothy, Elizabeth (Mrs. Lewis), printer, steam engine, 360 of colonial America, 242 Triton, French ship in the China trade, 27, Timothy, Lewis, printer, 242 28 Timothy, Peter, printer to the State of Trollope, Frances, 389 South Carolina, 242 Troth, Emma, gift to the Society, 367 Tingley, Rev. Samuel, 431; prayers for Troth, Henry, diary of, presented to So- ciety, 367 king omitted from services by, 409; Troup, Robert, on Madison's resolutions, sketch of, 430 1237* Tobacco, effect on growth of Maryland and Troxell, Wm. S., Aus Pennsylfawnia: An Virginia settlements, 470; exported by Anthology of Translations Into the colonists, ii2 Pennsylvania German Dialect, edited by, Tocqueville, Alexis de, on American reviewed, 478 democracy, 373; De la democratic en Troyel, Abraham, old Pennsylvania tract Amerique, 348, 349; mission to America, printed by, 149 348-349; on the Pennsylvania Germans, Truelove, Philadelphia-built ship, in ser- 263 vice for no years, no Tocqueville and Beaumont in America, by Trumbull, John, 179; commissioned to George Wilson Pierson, reviewed, 348- paint portrait of John Jay, 185/2 349 Trumbull, Jonathan, opposition to the Tontine Coffee House, 125 Quebec Bill, 73 Townsend, Joseph, 487 Truxton, Thomas, 109; in the China trade, Tracts, of early Pennsylvania, 144-168; 114 532 INDEX Tucker, St. George, 59; biographical United States Magazine, The, edited by H. sketch, 49; satires of, 49—50 H. Brackenridge, 39, 42; Philip Freneau Tulpehocken, Pa., early settlers of, 486 a contributor to, 39, 42; printed by Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques, on America, Francis Bailey, 42-43 372 United States Ministers to the Papal Turnbull, William, first coal brought to States: Instructions and Despatches, Philadelphia by, 116 1848-1868, edited by Leo Francis Stock, Turner, George, deposition of, in files of reviewed, 475 Society, 488 University of Halle, 61, 65 Turner, Robert, Dublin agent for William University of Pennsylvania, 329; bi-lingual Penn, correspondence of, 152, 153, 156, system of instruction in, 264; early de- 157, 158, 162, 163 bating society at, 487; gift of books from Tweedsmuir, Right Honorable Lord, fore- French government to, 489; Henry Hel- word by, 80 muth professor of German at, 61; in- Tyler, Lyon G., study of Jamestown, Va., terest of faculty in Pennsylvania Ger- by, 469 mans, 271; Samuel Magaw vice-provost Type, printing, first American manufac- of, 411-412, 430; Marbois awarded ture of, 242 LL.D. by, 298; William Smith provost Tyson, Job Roberts, 194/z of, 413, 416; William White a trustee of, Tyson, Neville, D., 194^ 473. See also College of Philadelphia. Tyune, image maker, 31 University of Pittsburgh, press of, 478 Upcher, Reverend Mr. , donations to Uhlendorf, Bernhard A., The Siege of the Bray Associates, 289, 292W Charleston . . . , reviewed, 353-354 Utilitarianism, and American culture, 466 Union Canal Co. of Pennsylvania, minute book of, in files of Society, 493 Vail, R. W. G., 243 Union Fire Company, Franklin as a mem- Valcoulon, Savary de, 483 ber of, 236 Valley Forge, Continental Army at, 202, Union List of Serials in Libraries of the 208-209, 48*>; estate of Provost William United States and Canada, compiled by Smith near, 421 Winifred Gregory, 394 Vanamee, Mary de Peyster Rutgers McCrae United States, anti-British sentiment in Conger, New York's Making Seen due to interference with shipping, 130- Through the Eyes of My Ancestors, re- 131; business conditions in (1710-1850), viewed, 477 papers relating to, in possession of the Van Berkel, , Dutch minister to U. S., Society, 256; characteristic attitudes of and the Marbois-Longchamps affair, 296 thought in, 235-236, 37O~378, 381, 464- Vanderlyn, John, commissioned to do por- 466; Civil Service in, compared with trait of John Jay, 185/z England, 387-388; conditions in (1778), Vanderwall, Jacob, letter to William Penn, 202, 205-206, 211; contributions to in files of Society, 363 European civilization, 370, 373; customs Van Deusen, Glyndon G., The Life of in (1778), compared with France, 203- Henry Clay, reviewed, 352—353 204; customs and manners in (1725- Van Doren, Carl, Benjamin Franklin, re- 1850), documents pertaining to, 255—256; viewed, 228-237; on Franklin's philoso- democracy in: 372, 373-374, 378, Tocque- phy of life, 228, 229; on the Pennsylvania ville on, 348-349; and the Directory, Germans, 375; Three Worlds, 229 362-363; and England: intellectual bond Van Dusen and Bierly, shipbuilders, 101 between, 389, language compared, 380- Van Dusens, the, shipbuilders, in 381; everyday things used in (1607- Van Dyke vs. Philadelphia, papers relating 1776), 79~8o; foreign policy (1889- to, in files of Society, 257 *893), 92; French influences in, Revo- Van Nest, Mary Vanderpool, gift to So- lutionary Period, 440-441; government ciety from estate of, 493 of, compared with England, 388; im- Van Tyne, Claude H., Guide to the perialistic tendencies in, 92; military af- Archives 0/ ... the United States . . . , fairs in, papers pertaining to, 87, 256; 395-396; "Influence ... of Religious and origins of urban life in, 464—466; politi- Sectarian Forces on the American cal institutions of, 373; public docu- Revolution," 401 ments, catalogues of, 394-396 Vaughans, the, shipbuilders, 111 United States, ship, in Indian trade, 114 Verdier, M. de, witness in the Marbois- United States Catalogue, 393 Longchamps affair, 295 United States Hotel, Philadelphia, Dickens Vergennes, Comte de, complaint of Mar- a guest at, 468 bois to, 301; Gerard de Rayneval sent to INDEX 533 America by, 305, 308; and John the cratic Societies denounced by, 118, 136— Painter, 5 J37> J38; denounced for his attempt to Verplanck, Gulian, 5872 negotiate with Britain, 131-132; de- Views ... 0/ Philadelphia, in 1800, by Wil- scribed by Peter S. Du Ponceau, 207, 210- liam Birch, 183 211; enthusiasm of French for, 304—305; Village Record, in files of the Society, 368 funeral service for in St. Michael and Virginia, act for protecting foreign dip- Zion Church, 61; as head of Federalist lomats passed by, 299; British campaign party, 51; inaugural journey, 485; in (1781), 314; claims of Rene Rapicault Lansdowne portrait of, Heath engraving against, 483; colonial architecture in, of, 171-172; letter of Jacob Duche to, 469-470; customs in, under royal gover- urging abandonment of colonial cause, nors, 316; Democratic Societies of, 120- 424; letter of apology from Duche to, i2i; early settlers of, 484; historical 425 ; letters, 208, 251; the miniature of, by bibliography of, 399; and the plantation Elouis, 179; policies of, 51; and Phila- duty, 462; tobacco exported by, 112; delphia, 469; on the use of raw militia, Wysor family of, 478 251; value of portraits of, 170; and Von Virginia, ship, history of, 471 Steuben, 215, 312-313; and Benjamin Virginia Gazette, verse from, 241-242 Walker, 210; and the Whiskey Rebellion, Virginia Historical Index, Earl G. Swem, 134. 399 Washington, Martha, described by Du Vitrolles, M. de , holograph letter of, Ponceau, 313; miniature of, by Elouis, presented to Society, 366 179; at Valley Forge, 209 Voltaire, Frangois Marie Arouet de, 196, Watson family, 361 216, 235; Essai sur les Moeurs, 304; Watt, James, 359; and the invention of the Henriade of, quoted, 322; Lettres sur les steam engine, 360 Anglais, 304; and Quakerism, 304 Watts, John, 12872; denounced by Republi- cans, 139; and the elections of 1794, Wagner, Henry R., The Spanish South- 13972—1407?, 142 west, 1542-1794, 399 Wayne, General Anthony, victory at Fal- Wainwright, Nicholas B., reviews by, 77— len Timbers, 129 79, 353-354 Weaver family, 361 Walker, Benjamin, aide to Baron von Steu- Webb, William H., 94 ben, Du Ponceau on, 210, 215, 311, 312, Webster, Noah, Federalist editor, 51 3i3,3i4 Wecter, Dixon, on the Pennsylvania Ger- Walker, Benjamin, letter of, 494-495 mans, 27572 Walker, Williston, 76 Weekly, The, in files of Society, 491 Wallace, Paul A. W., article by, 486 Weig, Melvin J., article by, 479 Wallpaper, Chinese, imported for Robert Weirich, Franklin, "Copperhead" of Cen- Morris, 33, 337* tral Pennsylvania, 248 Wain, Jesse, 108 Weiser, Conrad, son-in-law of, 486 Wains, the, vessels owned by, 114, 115 Welcome, ship, 361; voyage of Penn on, Walsh, Robert, 215; letters of Peter S. Du 167 Ponceau to, 193-214 Wells, Horace, 245 Walters and Company, letters of, in files Welsh, Henry, 367 of Society, 364 Wenger, John C, History of the Men- Walz, John A., 2657/ nonites of the Franconia Conference, re- War of 1812, conquest of Canada as cause viewed, 476-477 of, 352; effect on trade, in Wentz, Abdel R., thesis on the Pennsyl- Ward, Julius H., The Life and Times of vania Germans by, 273 Bishop White, 4157/ Wertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson, The Waring, Reverend John, 286; letter to Ben- Founding of the American Civilization: jamin Franklin, 283—284; as secretary to Bray Associates, 2857/, 289, 292 The Middle Colonies, reviewed, 74-76, Warren, ship, 249 273tf Warville, Jean-Pierre Brissot de, 198; De Wertmuller, Adolph, arrival in Philadel- la France et des Etats-Unis . . . , 490; on phia in 1794, 179 Philadelphia shipbuilders, 109 Wesley, Charles H., The Collapse of the Washburn, Louis C, Christ Church, A Confederacy, reviewed, 477 Symposium, 29072; on Bishop White, 473 Wesley, Reverend John, 177, 178, 385 Washington, George, 318, 422, 453, 457; West, James, shipwright, 104 alarmed by equalitarian movement, 385; West, William, shipwright, 103, 104 conspiracies against, 204, 205; Demo- West, the, essays on, 476 534 INDEX West Indies, British atrocities against Whitehall's Evening Post, London, 13/z American seamen in, 130; fighting be- Whitehead, Alfred N., 234 tween Great Britain and France in, 456; Whitehead, James L., "The Autobiography trade with, the Jacksons and the Lees in, of Peter S. Du Ponceau," edited by, 189- 35O~35i; U. S. trade barred from, after 227, 3H-343> 432-46i Revolutionary War, 24 Whitman, Walt, free verse of, a contribu- West Point, plot of Benedict Arnold to de- tion to European letters, 370; quotation liver to British, 311; Von Steuben with from, 378 the army at, 218-219 Whittier, John Greenleaf, attitude toward West Virginia, history of, 478 South after Civil War, 66; residence in Western Pennsylvania Historical Maga- Philadelphia, 91-92 zine, 249 Whitton family, 361 Weygandt, Cornelius, The Blue Hills, Wickersham, James P., 2897* 26772; on the expression "Pennsylvania Wilberforce, Samuel, on the Anglican Dutch," 2697Z Church in the Revolution, 403—404 Whampoa, the Globe in the harbor at, pic- Wilberforce, William, social reforms of, tured, facing p. 112; the harbor at 387 (1784), 27-28; pictured, inserts opposite Wilkes, P., London printer, $n; reproduc- pp. 26 and 28 tion of page from pamphlet by, facing Wharton, Mrs. Henry, gift to the Society, p. 4 257 William and Mary College, 49, 317 Wharton, Robert, 116; on shipbuilding in William Penn, ship, 108 Philadelphia, 110-111 Williams, Annabelle, papers of, presented Wharton, Thomas I., papers of, presented to the Society, 258 to the Society, 257 Williams, Jacob T., papers of, presented Wheat, chief commercial product of Penn- to the Society, 258 sylvania, 96; exported by Philadelphia, Williams, James, history of family, 361 112 Williams, Peere, 466 Wheatly, Reverend Henry, will of, 283 Williams, Roger, 361 Wheaton, Henry, biography of, 475 Williamsburg, Va., onetime capital of Vir- Wheeler, George, article by, 486 ginia, 316; William and Mary College Whichcote, Lady, miniature of, acquired at, 317 by Society, 494 Willing, Mrs. Charles, gift to Society, 365 Whigs, adoption of name by American Willing, Thomas, papers of, 256 Revolutionists, 453; in England, colors Willing and Morris, 25W of Prince of Wales adopted by, 452; in Willings, the, Philadelphia merchants, 115 U. S., radical elements connected with, Wilmington, Delaware: Three Centuries 402^403 Under Four Flags, by Anna T. Lincoln, Whiskey Insurrection, beginning of, 134; reviewed, 473^474 and the Democratic Societies, 118, 129, Wilson, Alexander, ornithological work of, 134, 137/z White, Isaac, builder of Montesquieu, 109 Wilson, H. W., Company, 391, 400; Union White, Josiah, papers of, 258 List of Serials . . . , published by, 394 White, Paul Lambert, 349 Wilson, James, 420; prosecutor in Long- White, William, 431; assistant at Christ champs trial, 298 ; speeches of, 481-482 Church, 414, 421; biography of, 472- Wilson, Sarah, mistress of Negro school of 473; as Bishop, 473; The Case of the Bray Associates, 290 Episcopal Churches in the United States Wilson, Woodrow, 234 Considered, 472; chaplain to Continental Wiltbank, Hermanus, shipbuilder, 104 Congress, 428, 472; and Peter S. Du Winans, William, Methodist preacher of Ponceau, 204; as only Episcopal clergy- Ohio Valley, 481 man in Philadelphia (Oct. 1778), 426, Windsor Forge, invoices of, in files of So- 472; letters of, 29i«, 473; loyalty to ciety, 256 American cause, 426-428; Memoirs, 427- Wines, trade in by colonies, 113; use in 428; Negro school of Bray Associates Philadelphia in colonial times, 434 under supervision of, 292; a signer of letter to Bishop of London, 414; as a Winsor, Justin, Narrative and Critical His- teacher, 473 tory of the United States, 148, 392 White River, Indiana, Moravian Missions Winthrop, John, address to the Puritans, on, 238-240 37i Whitefield, George, numerous American Wissahickon, views of, 495 converts of, 385 Wistar, Caspar, 469 INDEX 535 Wlstar Institute, anatomical preparations Writings in American History, 392-393 of Abraham Chovet at, 329 Writings of General John Forbes Relating Wister, Owen, 469 to His Service in North America, edited Wittke^ Carl, 2657*; writings on the Penn- by Alfred Procter James, reviewed, 344- sylvania Germans, 273 34-6 Wochentliche Philadelphische Staatsbote, Writs of assistance, issuance of in Eng- published by Heinrich Miller, 62 land, 245 Wolcot, John, satires of, 49 Wroth, Lawrence C, 247; The Colonial Wolff, Mrs. Frances K., gifts to the So- Printer, reviewed, 240-243 ciety, 495 Wycliffe, Thomas, member of the Bray Wolff family, records of, acquired by So- Associates, 2877* ciety, 495 Wynbrugge, Pieter Van, 147 Womelsdorf, Daniel, paper maker, 486 Wysor, William Wirt, letters of, 478 Women, as printers, in colonial America, Wythe, George, and Henry Clay, 352 242 Woodhouse, Samuel W., "The Voyage of Y Cyfaill Llyfr, volume two of, in files of the Empress of China," 24-36 the Society, 259 Woolmore, Captain, of the ship La Necker, Yale University, i%6n 32 Yankee Cheese Box, The, by Robert Stanley Woolrich family, 361 McCordock, reviewed, 471 Work, American attitude toward, 375~376 Yeates, Mrs. Jasper, 256; papers of, in pos- Works Progress Administration, biblio- session of the Society, 256, 257 graphical projects of, 390-391, 394, 396 Yeates, Judge Jasper, 367; papers of, in Woy-Sang, umbrella maker, 30 Wren, Sir Christopher, 75 possession of the Society, 256, 257 Wright, Joseph, Philadelphia artist, 178 Yellow fever, in Philadelphia in 1793, 64 Wright, William, Oil Regions of Pennsyl- Yonge, Samuel H., study of Jamestown, vania, 347 Va., by, 469 Writers, American, role of, in reconciling Young, Edward, 196 North and South after Civil War, 66; Young, G. M., Early Victorian England, southern, effect of Civil War upon, 66 388