Annual Report 2019 Ljubljana Stock Exchange

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Report 2019 Ljubljana Stock Exchange Annual Report 2019 Ljubljana Stock Exchange Ljubljana, 10 April 2020 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 3 Ljubljana Stock Exchange Highlights ..................................................................................... 4 Ljubljana Stock Exchange Company Profile ........................................................................... 5 Company ID .................................................................................................................................... 5 Business ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Report from the Management Board ...................................................................................... 6 Report from the Supervisory Board ........................................................................................ 8 BUSINESS REPORT ................................................................................................................... 12 Corporate Governance Statement ........................................................................................ 13 General Meeting ............................................................................................................................ 13 Supervisory Board ......................................................................................................................... 14 Management Board ....................................................................................................................... 15 Board of Members and Board of Issuers ......................................................................................... 16 Corporate Governance in the Group ................................................................................................ 17 Statement on Compliance with the Corporate Governance Code ....................................................... 17 Diversity Policy .............................................................................................................................. 18 Risk management .......................................................................................................................... 19 Other information (as at 31 December 2019) .................................................................................. 22 Mission, vision and strategic objectives ............................................................................... 22 Mission ......................................................................................................................................... 22 Vision ........................................................................................................................................... 22 Strategy and strategic objectives .................................................................................................... 23 Basic macroeconomic indicators for Slovenia ...................................................................... 23 Ljubljana Stock Exchange operations in 2019 ..................................................................... 23 Market capitalisation ...................................................................................................................... 23 Turnover on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange ...................................................................................... 24 Turnover of LJSE Member Firms ..................................................................................................... 25 Most traded equities on the LJSE .................................................................................................... 25 LJSE turnover structure according to markets in 2019...................................................................... 26 The LJSE blue chip index SBI TOP .................................................................................................. 26 Important Ljubljana Stock Exchange activities in 2019 ...................................................... 27 LJSE development and promotion activities and events .................................................................... 27 Domestic and international market promotion and international cooperation ..................................... 28 Events after the Accounting Period ................................................................................................. 29 Market surveillance and best market practices.................................................................... 30 Monitoring member firms and trades .............................................................................................. 30 1 | Annual Report 2019 Ljubljana Stock Exchange Counselling and support to listed companies ................................................................................... 30 Human Resource Management ............................................................................................. 30 Employees .................................................................................................................................... 31 Demographics and employees' academic profiles ............................................................................. 31 Staff training and development ...................................................................................................... 32 Staff motivation ............................................................................................................................. 32 A safe and healthy environment ..................................................................................................... 32 Communicating with employees ..................................................................................................... 32 Social corporate responsibility ........................................................................................................ 33 Business operations analysis ................................................................................................ 33 Ljubljana Stock Exchange operations in 2019 .................................................................................. 33 Objectives and plans for 2019 .............................................................................................. 39 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ......................................................................................................... 40 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ........................................................................................ 72 Contact info .......................................................................................................................... 76 2 | Annual Report 2019 Ljubljana Stock Exchange INTRODUCTION 3 | Annual Report 2019 Ljubljana Stock Exchange Ljubljana Stock Exchange Highlights Turnover and EBITDA 2.000 EUR 1,460,735 1.500 SALES REVENUE 1.000 in thousandin EUR EUR 145,334 500 EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION, AND 0 AMORTIZATION (EBITDA) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Turnover EBITDA 2019 (in EUR) Key financial figures for the company Ljubljana Stock Exchange 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Called-up capital 1,400,893 1,400,893 1,400,893 1,400,893 1,400,893 Equity 2,442,112 2,471,796 2,591,903 2,376,378 2,286,827 Assets 2,752,688 2,771,539 2,939,649 2,654,468 2,642,682 Revenues (total) 1,470,623 1,453,553 1,445,485 1,421,246 1,493,896 - revenues from trading fees 436,776 503,905 464,127 502,011 516,571 - other revenues 1,033,847 949,648 981,358 919,235 977,325 Costs (total) 1,439,080 1,390,127 1,352,242 1,355,835 1,579,384 - labour costs 607,566 617,626 615,491 546,430 758,576 - other costs 831,514 772,501 736,751 809,405 820,808 EBITDA 145,334 183,454 166,103 137,390 68,830 Operating profit / loss (EBIT) 30,368 62,632 88,421 63,427 -90,445 Profit / loss before tax 31,543 63,425 93,243 65,411 -85,488 Taxes -9,212 -16,541 -13,924 24,140 -10,684 Net profit / loss for the period 22,331 46,885 79,319 89,551 -96,172 SHARE INFORMATION Nr. of shares 33,571 33,571 33,571 33,571 33,571 Net profit per shares in EUR1 0.67 1.40 2.36 2.67 -2.86 Dividend per share in EUR - 1.69 5.03 - - Book value in EUR2 72.74 73.63 77.21 70.79 68.12 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES Year-end 13 13 11 (+33) 12 10 Average3 11.1 12.4 12.3 9.8 10.1 1 Profit of the year/Average number of shares issued in the year 2 Equity as at 31 Dec/Total number of shares issued 3 excluding worker on maternity leave 4 | Annual Report 2019 Ljubljana Stock Exchange Ljubljana Stock Exchange Company Profile Company ID Name Ljubljanska borza, d. d., Ljubljana (English: Ljubljana Stock Exchange Inc., short: LJSE) Registered Office Slovenska cesta 56, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Telephone +386 1 471 02 11 Fax +386 1 471 02 13 E-mail Address [email protected] Website www.ljse.si Incorporated on 26 December 1989 Share Capital EUR 1,400,893.01 Core Business Regulared Securities Market Operator Business Activity Code 67.110 Registration Number 5316081 VAT Identificaiton Number 59780061 Size Small Company (in accordance with Article 55 of the Companies Act (ZGD-1) - a large company for the purpose of preparing the books and annual report) Companies Register Entry 1/04218/00, District Court of Ljubljana Business The Ljubljana Stock Exchange (hereinafter: LJSE or company) is a joint stock company founded to foster the matching of supply and demand in securities trading and in trading in other financial
Recommended publications
  • Slovenia Have Been Remarkable
    Mrak/Rojec/Silva-Jáur lovenia’s achievements over the past several years Slovenia have been remarkable. Thirteen years after Public Disclosure Authorized independence from the former Socialist Federative egui Republic of Yugoslavia, the country is among the most advanced of all the transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe and a leading candidate for accession to the European Union Sin May 2004. Remarkably, however, very little has been published Slovenia documenting this historic transition. Fr om Y In the only book of its kind, the contributors—many of them the architects of Slovenia’s current transformation—analyze the country’s three-fold ugoslavia to the Eur transition from a socialist to a market economy, from a regionally based to a national economy, and from being a part of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia to being an independent state and a member of the European Union (EU). With chapters from Slovenia’s president, a former vice prime minister, Public Disclosure Authorized the current and previous ministers of finance, the minister of European affairs, the current and former governors of the Bank of Slovenia, as well as from leading development scholars in Slovenia and abroad, this unique opean Union collection synthesizes Slovenia’s recent socioeconomic and political history and assesses the challenges ahead. Contributors discuss the Slovenian style of socioeconomic transformation, analyze Slovenia’s quest for EU membership, and place Slovenia’s transition within the context of the broader transition process taking place in Central and Eastern Europe. Of interest to development practitioners and to students and scholars of the region, Slovenia: From Yugoslavia to the European Union is a From Yugoslavia comprehensive and illuminating study of one country’s path to political and economic independence.
    [Show full text]
  • Ljubljana Stock Exchange Annual Report 2010 and the Auditor’S Report at Its Periodic Meeting on 22 March 2011
    Ljubljana Stock Exchange ANNUAL REPORT 2010 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 4 1.1. Report from the Management Board 4 1.2. Report from the Supervisory Board 6 1.3. Company profile 8 1.3.1. Business 8 1.3.2. Basic information 8 1.4. Mission, vision and strategic objectives 9 1.4.1. Mission 9 1.4.2. Vision 9 1.4.3. Strategy and strategic objectives 9 1.5. Corporate Governance Statement 9 1.5.1. Comply or Explain Statement 9 1.5.2. Internal control system and risk management 12 1.5.3. Other data (as at 31 December 2010) 13 1.5.4. General Meeting and rights of shareholders 14 1.5.5. Management Board 15 1.5.6. Supervisory Board 15 1.5.7. Board of Members and Board of Issuers 16 1.5.8. Corporate governance in CEESEG 17 1.5.9. External audit 17 2. BUSINESS REPORT 18 2.1. Macroeconomic assessment of Slovenia for 2010 18 2.2. Trading on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange in 2010 19 2.3. Main LJSE events in 2010 23 2.3.1. Chronology of events 23 2.3.2. Market development and important activities 24 2.3.3. New LJSE services 25 2.3.4. Market promotion at home and abroad, and international cooperation 26 2.3.5. Ljubljana Stock Exchange events 27 2.3.6. Market surveillance and best market practices 28 2.4. Human resources management 29 2.5. Performance analysis and value generation 31 2.5.1. Revenues 31 2.5.2. Expenses 33 2.5.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2017 Ljubljana Stock Exchange
    Annual Report 2017 Ljubljana Stock Exchange TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 2 LJUBLJANA STOCK EXCHANGE 2017 HIGHLIGHTS .................................................................... 3 LJUBLJANA STOCK EXCHANGE COMPANY PROFILE .................................................................. 4 Company ID ................................................................................................................................... 4 Business ......................................................................................................................................... 4 REPORT FROM THE MANAGEMENT BOARD ................................................................................ 5 REPORT FROM THE SUPERVISORY BOARD ................................................................................ 7 BUSINESS REPORT ................................................................................................................... 11 Corporate Governance Statement ................................................................................................... 12 General Meeting ............................................................................................................................ 12 Supervisory Board ......................................................................................................................... 12 Management Board ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ljubljana Stock Exchange ANNUAL REPORT 2011
    Ljubljana Stock Exchange ANNUAL REPORT 2011 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………………………………...4 Ljubljana Stock Exchange 2011 operations highlights………………………………………………..……4 Ljubljana Stock Exchange company profile……………………………………………………………..……5 Company ID…………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Business…………………………………………………………………………………………………………......5 Report from the Management Board…………………………………………………………………...………6 Report from the Supervisory Board……………………………………………………………………………8 BUSINESS REPORT……………………………………………………………………………………………...10 Corporate Governance Statement……………………………………………………………………………10 General Meeting…………………………………………………………………………………………………..10 Supervisory Board………………………………………………………………………………………………...11 Management Board……………………………………………………………………………………………….11 Board of Members and Board of Issuers………………………………………………………………………..12 Corporate governance in the Group, and the takeover………………………………………………………..13 Internal controls and risk management…………………………………………………………………………14 Other information (as at 31 December 2011)…………………………………………………………………..15 Mission, vision and strategic objectives…………………………………………………………………….16 Mission……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...16 Vision………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..16 Strategy and strategic objectives………………………………………………………………………………...16 Basic macroeconomic indicators for Slovenia……………………………………………………………...17 Ljubljana Stock Exchange operations in 2011………………………………………………………………17 LJSE Activities in 2011…………………………………………………………………………………………..21 LJSE promotion and development campaigns in 2011………………………………………………………..22
    [Show full text]
  • Board of Experts Gregor Virant, Ph.D
    VZMD – investo.si Salendrova 4 SI-1000 Ljubljana Slovenia Phone: +386 1 25 11 420 Fax: +386 1 25 11 421 Mobile: +386 31 770 771 www.vzmd.si [email protected] investors’ exposition and conference Eurofinuse activities are partly funded by the European Commission www.investo.si world’s largest international meeting of investors’ representatives Since 2005 the VZMD has been and will continue to be a dependable and effective advocate for the rights and interests of minority shareholders in the Republic of Slovenia VZMD – PanSlovenian Shareholders’ Association Title: VZMD – investo Expo Salendrova 4, 1000 Ljubljana Contents: VZMD, EuroFinuse, Euroshareholders, WFI, Ministry of invest-to.net represents the network of fifty-five national Telephone: +386 1 25 11 420 Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Slovenia, JAPTI, KPMG, organizations of shareholders and investors, which the Ljubljana Stock Exchange, Gorenje, Nova KBM, Krka, Mercator, VZMD’s (PanSlovenian Shareholders’ Association) Fax: +386 1 25 11 421 international investors program, investo.si – Invest to Petrol, Pivovarna Laško, Zavarovalnica Triglav, Žito Group, KD Slovenia, and its media, investo.tv, are also a part of Mobile: +386 51 770 771 Funds, BTC, Helios, Intereuropa, Valleynei Innovations, Telekom E-mail: [email protected] Slovenije, HSE Group, Perutnina Ptuj, Luka Koper, National Institute of Chemistry Slovenia, Bernardin Group Resorts & Websites: www.vzmd.si Hotels, ETI Elektroelement www.invest-to.net www.investo.si Design: Uroš Švigelj www.vzmd.tv Photography and pictures: Video studio Zmajček,
    [Show full text]
  • Ljubljana August - September 2014
    Maps Events Restaurants Cafés Nightlife Sightseeing Shopping Hotels Ljubljana August - September 2014 Emona Ljubljana’s 2000th birthday promises to be quite the celebration Ptuj Find out more about the oldest town in all of inyourpocket.com Slovenia Issue Nº37 FREE COPY city of opp ortunities In the last twenty years BtC CIty trademark has found Its plaCe under the slovene marketIng sky. today BtC CIty Is not only the BIggest shoppIng Centre, as It has also BeCome an Important BusIness Centre and a CIty wIth sports and Cultural events as well as a plaCe where CreatIve and BusIness Ideas Come to lIfe. therefore the BtC CIty trademark wIll also In the future foCus on CreatIng opportunItIes for a qualIty way of lIfe, InnovatIve Ideas and new vIsIons. www.btc-city.com BTC 2014 Oglas Corpo 143x210+5 In Your Pocket.indd 1 7/22/14 11:19 AM Argentino / Šmartinska 152 (BTC) / 1000 Ljubljana / Slovenija Typical style of an Argentinian hacienda. Always fresh meat, best quality beef from Argentina. Indulge yourself with our grilled specialities. Old Argentinian recipes, on typical grills imported from Argentina. Wine Cellar with over 130 Argentinian Wines www.argentino.si / mobile: +386 31 600 900 InYourPocket 143x210 0313.indd 1 20.3.13 9:31 Contents ESSENTIAL CIT Y GUIDES Arrival & Transport 8 Planes, trains, buses, taxis and transfers Emona 13 Happy 2000th birthday Ljubljana! Culture & Events 15 Festivals, exhibitions, music and much more Restaurants 25 Everything from A to V(egetarian) Cafés 42 Enjoy one of Ljubljana’s favourite pastimes Nightlife
    [Show full text]
  • Bamchalf-Year Report 2018
    BAMC HALF-YEAR REPORT 2018 SEPTEMBER 2018 BAMC HALF-YEAR REPORT 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS HIGHLIGHTS AND SUMMARY OF THE FIRST HALF OF 2018 __________________________________________ 1 PRESENTATION OF BAMC _____________________________________________________________________ 5 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE______________________________________________________________________ 6 ORGANISATION _____________________________________________________________________________ 6 BUSINESS REPORT ___________________________________________________________________________ 9 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN THE FIRST HALF OF 2018 ______________________________________________________ 9 MANAGEMENT OF ASSETS ___________________________________________________________________ 11 CREDIT AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS ______________________________________________________________ 12 CLAIMS PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT _______________________________________________________________ 13 MANAGEMENT OF EQUITY INVESTMENTS ___________________________________________________________ 20 REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT ___________________________________________________________ 23 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW OF H1 2018 ____________________________________________________________ 28 CASH GENERATED __________________________________________________________________________ 28 DEBT REPAYMENT __________________________________________________________________________ 30 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS _________________________________________________________________ 31 INCOME STATEMENT_________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Váradi, Kata Liquidity Risk on Stock Markets
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Corvinus University of Budapest - Ph.D. dissertations VÁRADI, KATA LIQUIDITY RISK ON STOCK MARKETS Department of Finance Supervisors: Berlinger, Edina Ph.D., Lublóy, Ágnes Ph.D. Copyright © Váradi, Kata, 2012 Corvinus University of Budapest Doctoral Program in Management and Business Administration Liquidity Risk on Stock Markets Statistical analysis and possible applications of the Budapest Liquidity Measure Ph.D. dissertation Váradi, Kata Budapest, 2012 Liquidity Risk on Stock Markets Table of contents Introduction..................................................................................................................... 2 I. The order book ............................................................................................................ 8 1. Trading on stock exchange......................................................................................... 8 1.1. The mechanism of price-determination ............................................................... 13 1.2. Quote driven markets........................................................................................... 16 1.3. Order driven markets ........................................................................................... 16 2. The statistical attributes of the order book ............................................................ 22 2.1. Attributes of order prices ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Banka Slovenije Bank of Slovenia Monthly Bulletin
    BANKA SLOVENIJE BANK OF SLOVENIA MONTHLY BULLETIN September, 2001 Vol. 10 No. 9 BANKA SLOVENIJE Published by: BANK OF SLOVENIA Slovenska 35, 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia tel.: +386 (1) 4719000 fax.: +386 (1) 2515516 Telex: 31214 BS LJB SI E-mail: [email protected] http://www.bsi.si/ SWIFT: BSLJ SI 2X Editorial Board: Mr. Janez KOŠAK, Vice Governor Mr. Janez FABIJAN, Financial Statistics Mr. Uroš ČUFER, Analaysis & Research Department Mrs. Danica PRELOVŠEK, Central Banking Operations Mr. Janko TRATNIK, International Department Ljubljana, October 25, 2001 Printed by: Geodetski inštitut Slovenije, Ljubljana Publication and other public use of data from this publication is permitted subject to statement of the source. Publication is available on the Web. For PGP key see last page. ISSN 1318-0770 Ta publikacija je na voljo tudi v slovenščini. 4 Monthly Bulletin BANKA SLOVENIJE TABLE OF CONTENTS REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA: General Information 6 REVIEW OF CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS (Graphs) 7 Real Sector Public Finance External Transactions Money and Banks Financial Markets STATISTICAL TABLES 19 Money and Banks 21 Financial Markets 38 Balance of Payments and External Position 56 Real Sector 71 Public Finance 76 BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN SLOVENIA 79 NOTES ON METHODOLOGY 87 ADVANCE RELEASE CALENDAR 101 Monthly Bulletin 5 BANKA SLOVENIJE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA: GENERAL INFORMATION 1999 2000 2001 latest actual Area (sq.km) 20.273 20.273 Population 1.990.094 1.992.035 Population growth (in %) 0,12 0,07 Density (persons/sq.km) 98 98 Population of Ljubljana 270.506 … Origin of
    [Show full text]
  • Slovenian Capital Market 2018 Table of Contents
    SLOVENIAN CAPITAL MARKET 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Economic Outlook 3 Ljubljana Stock Exchange Key Figures 4 Ljubljana Stock Exchange Markets 8 Ljubljana Stock Exchange Prime Market Companies 10 Ljubljana Stock Exchange Standard Market Companies 20 SI ENTER 31 Editorial Information 32 2 | Slovenian Capital Market 2018 Economic Outlook From the perspective of economic activity, year 2018 was extremely good. International environment and countries Slo- venia is closely connected to have recorded favourable economic trends. Positive economic trends also reflected on the capital markets where universal optimism was present. It was only at the end of the year that the optimism subsided due to geopolitical situation between the USA and China, when the trade war and its aggravated political rhetoric became the messenger of the new economic cycle. The negative climate surrounding the trade war accelerated the turnaround of the trend in the already overheated global economy which has relied heavily on the growth of the Chinese economy in the last years. International institutions thus lowered their forecasts for this year’s global economic growth to 3.3 per cent already at the beginning of the year. The economic growth in the euro area is expected to be significantly lower than the global average this year, namely 1.5 per cent on an annual level. Among Slovenia’s most important trade partners, the European Commission lowered the forecast of economic growth most significantly for Germany, from 1.1 per cent to 0.5 per cent. According to Institute for Macroeconomic Analysis and Development of the Republic of Slovenia’s report, the trends on the labour market are increasingly marked by labour shortages and increased hiring of foreigners, who already contribute al- most two thirds to total employment growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report of SID Bank 2019
    ANNUAL REPORT OF SID BANK 2019 Business name: SID – Slovenska izvozna in razvojna banka, d.d., Ljubljana Abbreviated business name: SID banka d.d., Ljubljana Registered office: Ulica Josipine Turnograjske 6, 1000 Ljubljana Registration number: 5665493 Tax number: 82155135 VAT ID number: SI82155135 Settlement account: 0100 0000 3800 058 IBAN: SI056 0100 0000 3800 058 SWIFT: SIDRSI22 LEI: 549300BZ3GKOJ13V6F87 Website: www.sid.si E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +386 (1) 200 75 00 Major financial data and performance indicators Major financial data1 EUR thousand 2019 2018 2017 Statement of financial position Total assets 2,406,164 2,318,834 2,451,641 Total deposits by the non-banking sector measured at 827,545 548,452 454,828 amortised cost Total loans to the non-banking sector 816,550 706,787 597,740 Total equity 463,860 422,051 409,893 Allowances and provisions for credit losses 66,472 80,917 145,380 Off-balance sheet items 274,689 360,760 89,272 Statement of profit or loss Net interest 23,932 22,986 20,294 Net non-interest income 41,524 7,969 2,641 Labour costs, general and administrative costs (15,562) (13,270) (12,394) Depreciation/amortisation (914) (881) (852) Impairments and provisions (credit losses) (11,603) 853 6,648 Pre-tax profit from ordinary and discontinued operations 37,238 17,519 16,224 Corporate income tax on profit from ordinary and discontinued (5,198) (3,205) (2,268) operations Net profit for the financial year 32,040 14,314 13,956 Statement of other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income before tax 11,829 (12,735)
    [Show full text]
  • THE CASE of SLOVENIA Aleksandra Gregorič* Janez Prašnikar* Ivan
    CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES: THE CASE OF SLOVENIA Aleksandra Gregorič* Janez Prašnikar* Ivan Ribnikar* First Draft, February 2001 *University of Ljubljana Gregorič’s and Prašnikar’s research on this paper was supported by Phare ACE grant no. P978042-R. In addition, Prašnikar’s research was also a part of the Slovenian Ministry of Science and Technology grant no. J5-7863-0584- 00. Ribnikar’s research is a part of the Slovenian Ministry of Science and Technology National Research Programme 0584-509-00. The authors would like to thank the two anonymous referees for their comments. The paper benefited from suggestions of participants at the University of Michigan Business School seminar. 1 1. Introduction The corporate governance problem has been gaining importance in transition economies. Economic growth in these countries has turned out to lower than expected. Privatisation does not seem to have brought about the anticipated improvements in corporate efficiency. The state and ‘para-state’ institutions such as privatisation funds remain the largest shareholders of companies. Internal owners dominate in many companies, while the external owners do not have enough voting power to control the companies and thereby to ensure themselves appropriate returns. The capital markets are under-developed and do not facilitate the inflow of new capital as intended. Further, market transactions are often based on the abuse of inside information. Slovenia is no exception here. Compared to other transition countries, it does show some better results, probably due to its relatively effective mix of macroeconomic policies (soft-landing) and traditionally export-oriented companies. In any case, the capital and labour markets are still underdeveloped, as is the financial system (Ribnikar, 1999).
    [Show full text]