DOCSLIB.ORG

Content 1. Mosque of Nizami Ganjavi 2. Sheikh Bahauddin`S Ensemble 3

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Content 1. Mosque of Nizami Ganjavi 2. Sheikh Bahauddin`S Ensemble 3 Content 1. Mosque of Nizami Ganjavi 2. Sheikh Bahauddin`s Ensemble 3. Juma Mosque 4. Chokak – bathhouse 5. Caravanserai 6. Old fortress 7. The Ancient Ganja`s gates 8. Mosque of the Imam-zadeh 9. Javadhan's Tomb 10. Ancient hill fort of Ganja 11. Nizami Ganjavi 12. Mekhseti Ganjavi 13. Javad Khan 14. Fatali Khan Khoysky Pre-reading task 1) What are some of the famous cities in Azerbaijan and in the world? 2) What do you know about Ganja? 3) Have you any information about Nizami Ganjavi? 4) What is the connection between Ganja city and Nizaimi Ganjavi? Mosque of Nizami Ganjavi – XX centure. Ganja is the birthplace of the great Azerbaijani poet Nizami Ganjavi. Nizami Ganjavi made an invaluable contribution to the history of Azerbaijani literature as well as to that of the whole world. Nizami Ganjavi was born in Ganja in the year 1141. He was one of the most educated people of his time. His most popular literature called “Hamsa" (FIVE), made him really famous around the world. Hamsa is a combination of five poems, reflecting not only the high skill of the poet's pen, but also his ethical and philosophical views. Most of Nizami Ganjavi’s writings are devoted to love. His other world-famous works are the poems "Khosrov and Shirin", "Leyli and Majnun", and "Iskender-name". The Tomb of Nizami was a place of pilgrimage for many centuries. Iskander Bek Munshi, a storyteller at the Safavid court, first made mention of the tomb, recorded in historical chronicles. In the chronicle, it was written that at the end of February 1606, Shah Abbas I arrived in Ganja and settled near the mausoleum of Sheikh Nizami, where on March 24 he celebrated the Novruz holiday. Vocabulary Some keywords to remember: birthpace, invaluable, world-famous, century, chronicle, mausoleum, pilgrimage, devotees, homage, granite, facets, grandeur Today, the mausoleum of Nizami Ganjavi is a place of pilgrimage and devotees go there to pay homage to the poet. The Mosque of Nizami Ganjavi is a mausoleum, which was built in 1991 on the alleged grave of poet Nizami Ganjavi. It is located at the entrance to the city from the southwest side, where Nizami lived his whole life and died. The mausoleum is a modern monumental structure of a cylindrical form made of red granite, carved in the manner of semicircular facets. The entrance of the mausoleum is at the bottom, which seems just tiny on the background of the grandeur of the whole building. The name of this great poet is carved in gold right above the entrance. Post reading tasks 1. How did Nizami Ganjavi get world renown? 2. What are some of the literature works of Nizami Ganjavi? 3. The first mention of Nizami Ganjavi tomb was mentioned by who and where? 4. Where is the mausoleum of Nizami Ganjavi located? Sheikh Bahauddin`s Ensemble The main Ganja historical ensemble is the historical and architectural complex created by Sheikh Bahauddin, which includes Juma mosque (Shah Abbas mosque), Chekyak- Hamam (medieval bathhouse) and caravanserai. Pre-reading task 1. What do you know about Mosques? 2. Could you say the names of the Mosques located in your city? 3. Can you describe the main features of a famous Mosque that you know? Juma Mosque – XII centure. The Juma mosque was built in the XII century (1606), during the reign of Shah Abbas. The mosque is today named after the Shah. This is a real pride of Ganja. The Mosque, which is over four hundred years old, was built according to the project of the architect, astronomer and vazir to Shah Abbas - Sheikh Bahauddin, a direct descendant of greatest poet Nizami Ganjavi. The mosque, which was built from red bricks, represents a squat, but wide building. It consists of a prayer hall divided into two halves (for men and women) with a large screen, and small adjoining rooms. The windows of the mosque are decorated with patterned lattices -shebeke. In front of the massive gates of the mosque, is the spread of the market square. The roof of the mosque is a huge metal dome, 17 meters in diameter. There is a madrasah in the courtyard of the mosque, which was built at the same time with the mosque. (It was destroyed during the Soviet regime). Vocabulary Some keywords to remember: Architect, Astronmer, descedant, adjoin, decorate, pattern, massive, courtyard, restore, modify, shadow, disappear, absolute, accuracy From the middle of the mosque, it seems as if the building is "crowned" with two tall minarets, towers used for observation of the neighborhood. The minarets were restored and slightly modified in the XIX century; however, their original design was preserved to keep the originality. It is known that Sheikh Bahauddin was an excellent astronomer. He applied his knowledge of astronomy in the construction of the mosque. It is said that at noon, the shadows that fell on the western wall of the building disappeared. This indicated to the faithful that it was the time of midday prayer (namaz). Until now, the people of Ganja still check for the disappearing shadow to tell time, and the accuracy has remained absolute. Both the mosque and madrasah are restored and functioning to these day. Post reading tasks 1. When was the mosque built? 2. Who was Sheikh Bahauddin? 3. With are the windows of the mosque decorated with? 4. What happened when at noon the shadows on the western walls disappeared? Chokak –Hamam 12 century Pre-reading task. Look at the text`s picture, brainstorm and try to say what the text is about. 1. What do you think the structure represent? 2. In your opinion, what could be going on in a building like this? 3. Have you ever seen a bathhouse? Why do people use these bathhouses? Sheikh Bahauddin built a Chokak - Hamam- next to the Juma mosque. The word “hamam” is translated as “bathhouse”. The Chokak bathhouse consists of two open halls. One of the halls, the big, has a pool and a fountain in the center, intended for resting. The small hall is for having a bath. The bath has two large and five small domes, which are built from red brick. On the top of the large domes are the half-domes, which serves as a fan, from which the ventilation pipes dispersed through the space inside the walls. It's hot in winter and cool in summer. Vocabulary Some keywords to remember: bathhouse, consist, fountain, intend, domes, ventilation, disperse, basement, steam boliers, acquire, monument, protection The bathhouse was heated with firewood. In the basement there were two steam boilers. Steam was fed into the halls along ceramic pipes, which again passed through the walls and the floor of the bath. Steam evenly circulated and heated the whole room. This unique system of the four hundred year old bathhouse worked perfectly until 1963. Despite after many centuries past, the bath remained very popular among the local people. The feeling that you are washing yourself in a bath, where Shah Abbas spent his time, gave the bathing experience a special and emotional sensation. Since 2002, Chokak - hamam has acquired the status of a cultural monument of international importance and it is under the protection of UNESCO. Post –reading tasks. 1. How many halls are there in the bathhouse? 2. How was the bathhouse heated? 3. When has Chokak-hamam acquired the status of a cultural monument? 4. When was Chokak-bathhouse built? Ancient Landmarks of Ganja Pre-reading task Find flashcards of the pictures representing the various important structures in Ganja. Caravanserai Ganja caravanserai is for the third time reconstructed in the ensemble of Sheikh Bahauddin. Today the building of the medieval caravanserai plays the role of the Temple of Knowledge. At the end of the 20th century, the Ganja Humanitarian College is conveniently located here. The building of the caravanserai is a two-storey building, which includes fifteen halls and fifty-four rooms. There is also the museum of the poet Meskheti Ganjavi in this building. Vocabulary Some keywords to remember: medieval, temple, humanitarian, concenient, two-storey, outskirts, majestic, entire Old fortress On the outskirts of the city you can see the remains of the once majestic Ganja fortress. Now there are only shapeless boulders from it. The fortress wall ran along the entire bank of Ganja-chai (Ganja river). Water that serves as a guard when approaching the fortress has over many years smoothed out the brittle walls, and the building quickly fell into decay. Once there were two powerful towers at a distance of about 600 meters from each other. The gates of the fortress used to be the famous gates of Ganja. Post-reading task. Answer the questions: 1. What can we see on the outskirts of the Ganja city? 2. How many powerful towers were there? The Ancient Ganja gates Pre-reading task. What do you think this pictures represents? In your own words, describe a similar structure that you have seen or have knowledge of. In 1063, the blacksmith Ibrahim Ibn Osman, by the order of the ruler of the Sheddad dynasty, made the famous gates of Ganja. It was a masterpiece of craft art of that time. The gates were made of cast iron and it was decorated from the outside with ornaments and patterns. Among the ornament on the "Kufi" were the name of the master and the date of its construction. Vocabulary Some keywords to remember: blacksmith, dynasty, materpeice, ornaments, patterns, construction, capture, tropphy, inhabitant, survive Class Activity: Can you find the synonyms of these words lister above? In 1139, the Georgian king Demetre I took advantage of an earthquake that destroyed the city nearly to the ground, attacked Ganja and captured the gates as a trophy.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
    DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms………….
    [Show full text]
  • The National Emblem
    Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y NATIONAL EMBLEM Contents National Emblem ........................................................................................................................... 2 The emblems of provinces ............................................................................................................ 3 The emblems of Azerbaijani cities and governorates in period of tsarist Russia ................... 4 Caspian oblast .............................................................................................................................. 4 Baku Governorate. ....................................................................................................................... 5 Elisabethpol (Ganja) Governorate ............................................................................................... 6 Irevan (Erivan) Governorate ....................................................................................................... 7 The emblems of the cities .............................................................................................................. 8 Baku .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Ganja ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Shusha .......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ethno-Territorial Conflicts in the Caucasus and Central Asia
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Ethno-territorial conflict and coexistence in the Caucasus, Central Asia and Fereydan Rezvani, B. Publication date 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rezvani, B. (2013). Ethno-territorial conflict and coexistence in the Caucasus, Central Asia and Fereydan. Vossiuspers UvA. http://nl.aup.nl/books/9789056297336-ethno-territorial- conflict-and-coexistence-in-the-caucasus-central-asia-and-fereydan.html General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:02 Oct 2021 Chapter Six 6 Ethno-Territorial Conflicts in the Caucasus and Central Asia Eight out of the 129 ethno-territorial encounters are, or were until recently, afflicted by ethno-territorial conflict. All these encounters are located in the (post-)Soviet space: the South Ossetian and Abkhazian conflicts in Georgia; the North Ossetian-Ingush conflict over Prigorodny and the Chechen conflicts in Russia; the Armenian-Azeri conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan; the Osh conflict between the Uzbeks and Kyrgyz in Kyrgyzstan; and finally the Tajikistani Civil War, with the participation of Uzbeks and Pamiris in alliance with and against Tajiks.
    [Show full text]
  • State and Tribes in Persia 1919-1925
    State and Tribes in Persia 1919-1925 A case study On Political Role of the Great Tribes in Southern Persia Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie (Dr. Phil.) Freie Universität Berlin Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaften Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften vorgelegt von: Javad Karandish Berlin, Januar 2003 Published 2011 1 1. Erstgutachter: Herr Prof. Dr. Wolf-Dieter Narr 2. Zweitgutachter: Herr Prof. Dr. Friedemann Büttner Disputationsdatum: 18.11.2003 2 PART I: GENERAL BACKGROUND ............................................................................................. 11 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 12 1. THE STATEMENT OF A PROBLEM .......................................................................................... 12 1.1. Persia After the War.............................................................................................................. 15 2. THE RELEVANT QUESTIONINGS ............................................................................................. 16 3. THEORETICAL BASIS............................................................................................................. 17 4. THE METHOD OF RESEARCH .................................................................................................. 20 5. THE SUBJECT OF DISCUSSION ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Statesmen and Public-Political Figures
    Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y CONTENTS STATESMEN, PUBLIC AND POLITICAL FIGURES ........................................................... 4 ALIYEV HEYDAR ..................................................................................................................... 4 ALIYEV ILHAM ........................................................................................................................ 6 MEHRIBAN ALIYEVA ............................................................................................................. 8 ALIYEV AZIZ ............................................................................................................................ 9 AKHUNDOV VALI ................................................................................................................. 10 ELCHIBEY ABULFAZ ............................................................................................................ 11 HUSEINGULU KHAN KADJAR ............................................................................................ 12 IBRAHIM-KHALIL KHAN ..................................................................................................... 13 KHOYSKI FATALI KHAN ..................................................................................................... 14 KHIABANI MOHAMMAD ..................................................................................................... 15 MEHDİYEV RAMİZ ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia and the Khanates of South Caucasus in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century
    Appendix 2 Georgia and the Khanates of South Caucasus in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century The Russian and Ottoman occupation of the South Caucasus, following the fall of the Safavids, albeit short, had transformed the century-long order established by that Iranian dynasty. It had allowed the Georgian rulers, as well as the khans, begs and soltans of the South Caucasus to form local power bases and to cooperate with ei- ther the Russians or Ottomans, depending on their objectives. As noted,1 Nader Shah tried to restore the Safavid administrative structure of the three former beglarbegis (see map 4). He retained the governing families of some regions, but replaced others with his loyal commanders (see below). The local population, however, did not always welcome Nader’s choices which sparked a number of rebellions.2 Following Nader’s assassination in 1747, the kings of eastern Georgia (Kartli and Kakheti), as well as various tribal chiefs in the South Caucasus, took advantage of the disorder in Iran, and formed ten khanates and a number of soltanates (see map 7).3 At the same time, several tribal leaders in Iran, among them Karim Khan Zand, Azad Khan Afghan and Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar fought for supremacy; which, by 1762, ended with the recognition of Karim Khan’s authority. Between 1762 and 1797 King Erekle II of Kartli-Kakheti and the khans and soltans of the South Caucasus, not only had to deal with the incursions on the part of their neigh- bors, but also had to tread a fine line between the demands of Catherine the Great and Aga Mohammad Khan Qajar’s rise in Iran.4 1 See Chapter 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran and Its Boundaries in Challenging with Foreign Relation (1789 - 1836)
    www.ccsenet.org/ach Asian Culture and History Vol. 4, No. 2; July 2012 Iran and Its Boundaries in Challenging with Foreign Relation (1789 - 1836) Jafar Aghazadeh1, Morteza Dehgan Nezhad1 & Asgr Mahmud Abade1 1 Department of History, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran Correspondence: Jafar Aghazadeh, Department of History, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. Tel: 98-914-960-9010. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 25, 2012 Accepted: March 11, 2012 Published: July 1, 2012 doi:10.5539/ach.v4n2p159 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v4n2p159 Abstract From ancient times, Iran’s boundaries were formed by Iranian kings’ struggles. From that time, an imagination about these boundaries was formed in Iranian minds and has been continued until now. So, one of the important duties of Iranian kings was to expand Iran’s boundaries to that of ancient times. The aim of this research is to investigate Iran’s relations with European countries and the role of these relations in forming the Iran’s boundaries from 1789 to 1828. In this research, a descriptive-analytic method is used. The findings of this research show that in Qajar dynasty, Agha Muhammad Khan and Fath Ali shah made some great attempts to expand Iran’s boundaries to that of ancient times in order to, through which, can legitimate their rule on Iran. These actions made Iran to enter European countries’ politics widely. Russia advanced in Caucasus and the Britain entered Iran’s affairs widely to protect its realms in India, and France set a relationship with Iran in order to access India.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fifth Annual Art Exhibition
    THE FIFTH ANNUAL ART EXHIBITION 2018 Child and Youth Development Center “MY WAY” MY WAY DEVELOPMENT CENTER Child and Youth Development Center “My Way” is an organization with over 20 different programs for children ages 5 to 18. Our programs include classes in art, music, dance, sports and much more. With a team of friendly, qualified and professional staff we aim to provide each child with the opportunity to explore different activities that can allow them to uncover their talents, hobbies and strengths, leading to a more fulfilling future. At My Way, our motto is “Each One Must Shine” and we align our goals and teaching methods to en- sure it. We focus on having a great variation of classes and activities so that each child can explore and find what they love and shine in. In addition to teaching various classes, we see to it, that our students reach new heights by performing and participating in concerts, fairs, festivals, parades, exhibitions and competitions. Our art studio is under the instruction of famous Azerbaijan artist and sculptor, Emin Guliyev. The soccer club is coached by Master of Sport in USSR, Aron-Arif Zarbailov who conducts an annual soccer tourna- ment in memory of the famous soccer player, Anatoliy Banishevskiy. Ballroom dance is led by 2- time USA National Ballroom Dance Competition Champion, a 3-time World Ballroom Dance Champion and the win- ner of Canada’s “So You Think You Can Dance”, Denys Drozdyuk, along with Antonina Skobina, a 2- Time USA Latin Dance Champion, World Championship Finalist and Blackpool Dance Festival Rising Stars Latin Winner.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Years of Diplomatic Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan
    100 years of diplomatic service of the Republic of Azerbaijan Elmar MAMMADYAROV, Foreign Minister of the Republic of Azerbaijan 100 years of the Republic of Azerbaijan’s diplomacy: upholding national interests at the crossroads of epochs and regions 9 July 1919, the Government of the Azer- Despite living at a junction where the interests of baijan People’s (Democratic) Republic global superpowers converged and often overtly col- On(ADR) adopted a temporary instruction lided, the Azerbaijani people always showed a strong on the secretariat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. determination and steadfast will to uphold its freedom. According to a Decree of President of the Republic of This demonstrates a continuity of the traditions of state- Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev dated 24 August 2007, this date hood and the fact that it is embedded in national con- was taken as the basis for the establishment of the Day sciousness. Emphasizing this, the Founding Father of of employees of the Diplomatic Service of Azerbaijan. the modern Azerbaijani State Heydar Aliyev said in an One century separates us from atime when the ADR address to young people in 2001, “Our greatest historic was taking its first steps in the international arena. It was achievement is the acquisition of state independence.” an incredibly hectic century which encompassed the In essence, the past hundred years have become collapse of former empires which perished in the fire the annals of the formation and development of mod- of World War One, Azerbaijan’s state independence in ern Azerbaijani statehood. It should be noted that the the form of the first republic in the Muslim East, the loss Republic period of our history did not arise in a vacuum of this independence, seven decades within the USSR, – itwas organically prepared by all of its predecessors.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Expansion in the Caucasus to 1813
    VilI RussianExpansion in the Caucasusto 1813 Muriel Atkin J) ussian involvement in Caucasian affairs began in the mid- l-\ sixteenthcentury, when a few north CaucasLn chiefs sought Moscow's support igainst local rivals. At the same time, Muscovite conquestof the Tatar lands along the Volga River as far as the Caspian Sea brought Moscow's frontier close to the northern Caucasus.The arrangementbetween the tsar and a few powerful individuals was conflated into a Muscovite claim to suzerainty over the north-central Caucasus. Yet the claim remained little more than a rhetorical flourish until the eighteenth century. when Russia. partly by design. partly by chance, engaged intermittently in negotiations and military operations aimed at increasingits authority over the Caucasus. From the start. Russian expansion into the Caucasus took place in a setting which was politically fluid and therefore volatile. The growth of Muscovv to the southeastwas part of the restructuring of power that followed the collapseof the Mongol and Timurid empires. In the sixteenthcentury. three empires, the Muscovite, Ottoman. and Safavi (which ruled Iran from 1501 to 1722), all expanded rapidly bv reassemblingfragments of rhe Turco-Mongol empires of the later Middle Ages. The place where all three of these expansionist drives met was the Caucasus.The extensionof Muscovv'sborder to the northeastern fringe of the Caucasusantagonized the Ottomans and was one of the causesof the unsuccessfulattempt by the Ottomans and their Crimean vassalsto conquer Astrakhan in 1569. However, until the eighteenth century the more heated rivalry in the Caucasus was between the Ottomans and the Safavis. Both empires claimed parts of the Caucasus.mostly as vassalstates.
    [Show full text]
  • Karabakh H  K K W J    R E: H  M   R Jamil HASANLI Doctor, Professor of History
    Karabakh H K K W J R E: H M R Jamil HASANLI Doctor, Professor of History 16 www.irs-az.com AFTER THE KAZAN MEETING OF THE PRESIDENTS OF RUSSIA, AZERBAIJAN AND ARMENIA, THE NUMBER OF STORIES ABOUT THE HISTORY OF NAGORNO KARABAKH ON THE PAGES OF VARIOUS MEDIA OUTLETS BEGAN TO INCREASE. IN MOST OF THEM, THE HISTORY OF NAGORNO KARABAKH BOTH IN THE SOVIET PERIOD AND IN THE PERIOD OF ITS BEING JOINTED TO THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY WAS SERIOUSLY DISTORTED. istortion, and at times crude preserved in Russian archives? D. Tsitsianov, who commanded Rus- falsification of the history of With the arrival of Russia in Kara- sian forces in the Caucasus, laid siege Dactual events by professional bakh in the early 19th century, a new to Ganja, Azerbaijan’s biggest city, in historians, causes deep regret. Who political situation emerged. The policy March 1803. Having overcome the profits from this reworking of real of Russia, directed toward the estab- stiff resistance of the population led events and the creation of invented lishment of a social-ethnic base in the by Javad-khan, Russian forces entered history in order to support present- form of Armenians, led to the strength- the city on 3 January 1804. day political circumstances, when ening of the Christian element in Kara- In order to strengthen his positions a factually correct history has been bakh. The disputes observed today in the Trans-Caucasus, Tsitsianov had scrupulously prepared by Russian have roots that reach precisely to to conquer the Karabakh, Shaki and officials and when the actual corre- those times.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Governmental One Nation
    Ülkü YEAR:27 NUMBER:201 OCTOBER:2020Ocakları www.ulkuocaklari.org.tr Montly Educational and Cultural Journal TWO GOVERNMENTAL ONE NATION AZERBAIJAN WE STAND BY AZERBAIJAN WITH OUR BLOOD,OUR LIVES AND OUR EXISTENCE. LEADER DEVLET BAHCELI Ülkü Ocakları Eğitim ve Kültür Vakfı Ülkü Ocakları Monthly Education and Culture Journal Concessionaire Ahmet Yiğit YILDIRIM [email protected] Editor in Chief İsmail Burak TATLI [email protected] Responsible Editor İlhan DURAK [email protected] Broadcast Management Consultants Hüseyin Erol ŞİMŞEK Alparslan DOĞAN Muhammet ÜRGEN Place of Administration Nasuh Akar Mah. 1401. Sok. No:17 Balgat / ANKARA 0312 285 44 44 ISSN: 2687-2862 Cover, Typesetting and Layout Ömer YILDIZ [email protected] Printing Place Vega Printing Services Korkutreis Mahallesi Lale Cad. 21/A Çankaya / Ankara 0312230 07 23 Articles revealed in our journal is cited given that the supply is indicated. Submitted articles are not returned, whether published or not. The responsibility of all published articles belongs to their authors. www.ulkuocaklari.org.tr Presentations PreciousOur readers, Nationalist Hearths, we have prepared the October issue of the magazine for you. In this month's issue of Turkey's friendly and brotherly country files "We have identified Azerbaijan as". Founder of Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's "Azerbaijan's sorrow is our sorrow, joy is our joy." statement unquestionably reveals its share of truth not only at the beginning of the twentieth century, but also today. In the last week of September, as a result of Armenia's attack on Azerbaijan, hot clashes brought a serious war with them, and the world turned its eyes to Karabakh.
    [Show full text]