A Look at Threatened Species
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RSG Book PDF Version.Pub
GLOBAL RE-INTRODUCTION PERSPECTIVES Re-introduction case-studies from around the globe Edited by Pritpal S. Soorae The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or any of the funding organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi or Denver Zoological Foundation. Published by: IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group Copyright: © 2008 IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Soorae, P. S. (ed.) (2008) GLOBAL RE-INTRODUCTION PERSPECTIVES: re-introduction case-studies from around the globe. IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group, Abu Dhabi, UAE. viii + 284 pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1113-3 Cover photo: Clockwise starting from top-left: • Formosan salmon stream, Taiwan • Students in Madagascar with tree seedlings • Virgin Islands boa Produced by: IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group Printed by: Abu Dhabi Printing & Publishing Co., Abu Dhabi, UAE Downloadable from: http://www.iucnsscrsg.org (downloads section) Contact Details: Pritpal S. Soorae, Editor & RSG Program Officer E-mail: [email protected] Birds Conservation status of re-introduced red-necked ostrich in Mahazat as-Sayd, Saudi Arabia M. -
The Importance of Wallows to Javan Rhino Ecology and Behaviour
RESEARCH More than just mud: the importance of wallows to Javan rhino ecology and behaviour Steven G Wilson1,2*,Georgina Hockings1, Jo-Anne M Deretic2, Salit Kark1 1The Biodiversity Research Group, The School of Biological Sciences, Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072 Australia 2Land, Biodiversity and Indigenous and River Health Programs, Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority, 168 Welsford Street, Shepparton, VIC 3632 Australia *corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract All members of the family Rhinocerotidae have the need to wallow in mud or water to protect their skin from sun damage, remove ectoparasites and for thermoregulation purposes. Just 72 wild Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus) remain on the planet, all located in their last stronghold in Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP), West Java, Indonesia. Javan rhinos need to wallow regularly throughout the year, yet the role wallows play in their behaviour and the importance to the species remains little understood. In this study, we identified, mapped and studied 35 wallows in eastern UKNP, where rhinos were active. We spatially mapped and recorded each wallow’s characteristics. We examined rhino wallowing behaviour using 392 remote camera trap videos, taken across UKNP during a five-year study from 2011 to 2016. We identified and categorised eight behavioural patterns at and near wallows related to rhino daily activities and found that wallows have several key features for the Javan rhinos. Findings revealed that Javan rhinos, who construct the wallows themselves, choose sites with 75% shade cover and often at an elevation. Analysis of the rhino calls from camera trap videos taken at and near wallows, identify seven vocalisation descriptors with accompanying sonograms, a first for this rare and shy rainforest species. -
Ostrich Production Systems Part I: a Review
11111111111,- 1SSN 0254-6019 Ostrich production systems Food and Agriculture Organization of 111160mmi the United Natiorp str. ro ucti s ct1rns Part A review by Dr M.M. ,,hanawany International Consultant Part II Case studies by Dr John Dingle FAO Visiting Scientist Food and , Agriculture Organization of the ' United , Nations Ot,i1 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. M-21 ISBN 92-5-104300-0 Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale dells Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. C) FAO 1999 Contents PART I - PRODUCTION SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE OSTRICH 5 Classification of the ostrich in the animal kingdom 5 Geographical distribution of ratites 8 Ostrich subspecies 10 The North -
Re-Introduction of the Red-Necked Ostrich, Struthio Camelus Camelus
\ -20~- c'ol Re-introduction of the Red-necked Ostrich, Slrlllltio camelllS ,·umeills, in Mahazat as-Sayd Protected Area in central Saudi Arabia by M. Za ra r- ullslam, Kha iri Ismail and Ahmed Boug Ab ....... 1. As the Arabi.n Os,rieh Slrulhio c~me/... ,yr;","US. ' distinct .ubspccics. became c."i"", in the wild duri"ll the mid.20'" ..... tury. the rrx>$t d<>s<ly rdated ""OOpcci ••• S. c. ro"",/", OCOur_ ring in ""nh...,as'em Afric •• N. been oboson for ... introducti"" in'o Saud i Arabi •. A fow indi viduals of this Red·necked Ostrich " ..,," obtained from Sudan in 1988.89 from • mv",e collec_ 'i"" ••r><! in 1994 I fow birds "'ore tnI",loe",ed to M.h",.3' as·Sayd Prot<:<Ied Area into a 2S hII fenced """los""" So far 0 1",.1 of % Red·noded Ostrichc$ has been '01 ....d into the f.nccd M. Ita""t , •• Sayd.nd the ..,imated 1'01>",.,..", is bet",,,,," 125 and 15() individuab. Since <apli,'c fioek' of Ostricll,,, ,,= ,ransl()t:ated to Maltazat. th.ir .urvi,'.1 ",te i"""'• ....J by ~41 % up to the end of2000. On an ",'c",1!" 22-30 chick, ore h.tched ,nnually. A 'Olal of 137 Ostriches "'os re oorded dead oycr 'he period of 13 )".rs during ttle drought period. Both captiyc·brcd.nd ",i1d· b<>m .dults and )'OU"ll died of ".,,'ation and 'hirst. despite being provisi""ed " 'itb . If.,f. and w'_ 'er during .."'",,,1 }".rs, t.: O)' ,,·ord •. Red·necked Ostrich. "'introdUC1ioo. Mahaza, a$.Sayd Proteclcd A", •• Saudi Arabi •• drought. -
Terrestrial Environment of Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates
of Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS OF ABU DHABI EMIRATE, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES of Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS OF ABU DHABI EMIRATE, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Page . IV TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS OF ABU DHABI EMIRATE, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES H. H. Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan President of the United Arab Emirates Page . V TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS OF ABU DHABI EMIRATE, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Page . VI TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS OF ABU DHABI EMIRATE, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES H. H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces Page . VII TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS OF ABU DHABI EMIRATE, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Page . VIII TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS OF ABU DHABI EMIRATE, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES H. H. Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan Deputy Prime Minister, Chairman, EAD Page . IX TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS OF ABU DHABI EMIRATE, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES · اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت · ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم، ﺗﻢ إﻋﺪاد اﻷوراق اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺪم ﻓﻴﻬﺎ · اﻷدوات واﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت · اﻟﺘﻮﻋﻴﺔ · مل ﺗﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺔ اﻟﴩﻛﺎء واﻟﺠﻬﺎت اﳌﻌﻨﻴني إﱃ اﻟﺤﺪ اﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻟﻪ · ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻘﺪرات · ﺗﻢ أﻋﺪاد اﻷوراق اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﺪون دﻋﻢ ﻛﺎﰲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ أو اﻟﴩﻛﺎء واﻟﺠﻬﺎت ·اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﳌﻌﻨﻴني، وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ، ﻛﺎن ﻋﲆ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﻮرﻗﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﺐء إﻋﺪاد ورﻗﺔ اﻷوراق اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ﰲ وﻗﺖ زﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﺪود ﻧﻮﻋﺎ ﻣﺎ · ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻗﺪميﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﺆون اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﳌﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻌﺪة ﺻﻮر ﺗﺼﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻋﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﰲ إﻣﺎرة · مل ﻳﺘﻢ إﺿﻔﺎء اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ اﳌﺆﺳﴘ ﻋﲆ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت وﺗﺒﺎدﻟﻬﺎ أﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ودوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة واﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮيب. -
Listing the Southern White Rhino
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 176 / Wednesday, September 11, 2013 / Rules and Regulations 55649 that the device must be registered; may as part of the equipment certification booster operators have the proper only be operated with the consent of the process. The R&O also requires that if a authority to operate their devices. consumer’s wireless provider; may only manufacturer claims that a device will Federal Communications Commission. be operated with approved antennas not affect E911 communications, the Marlene H. Dortch, and cables; and that E911 manufacturer must certify this claim communications may be affected for during the equipment certification Secretary. calls served by using the device. process. Note: The ‘‘application for [FR Doc. 2013–22121 Filed 9–10–13; 8:45 am] Industrial Signal Boosters must include equipment’’ certification requirements BILLING CODE 6712–01–P a label stating that the device is not a are met under OMB Control Number consumer device, is designed for 3060–0057, FCC Form 731. installation by FCC licensees or a DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Antenna Kitting Documentation qualified installer, and the operator Requirement must have a FCC license or consent of Fish and Wildlife Service a FCC licensee to operate the device. Sections 20.21(e)(8)(i)(G), Accordingly, all signal boosters 20.21(e)(9)(i)(H)—The rules require that 50 CFR Part 17 marketed on or after March 1, 2014, all consumer boosters must be sold with user manuals specifying all antennas [Docket Number FWS–HQ–ES–2013–0055; must include the advisories (1) In on- FXES111809F2070B6] line point-of-sale marketing materials; and cables that meet the requirements of (2) in any print or on-line owner’s this section. -
1999-2000 Summary Report
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Rhinoceros & Tiger Conservation Act Summary Report 1999-2000 “The mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.” Cover: Black rhino © Corel Professional Photo Rhinoceros & Tiger Conservation Act Summary Report 1999-2000 Above: Page from storybook on Vietnamese rhino produced with support from the Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Fund. See page 17. ©Ina Becker and Trung Dung, Cat Tien National Park Conservation Project Introduction “The tiger is Rhinos and tigers are grand beasts! Their charisma included them in the heritage of more than a many cultures. They have made their way into storybooks, religions, medicines, and charismatic ad campaigns. In their native habitats they predator: it represent beauty, power, grace, and a world kept in balance by the forces of is a keystone nature rather than the whims of man. species in its However, our attraction to these species environment. and their habitats also threatens their existence. It has led to their killing for By saving the trophies and medicines and to the fragmentation and outright destruction of tiger in the their habitat by people seeking timber and world, we save land resources. They are now among the world’s most endangered species. complex ecosystems and habitats that would other- wise be destroyed in the relentless march of human need and, all too often, greed.” Richard Burge Riding theTiger* *Reprinted with the permission of Cambridge University Press Left: Large blocks of the Amur tiger’s forest habitat remain in northern China adjacent to Russian tiger habitat. -
Wildlife Conservation Act 2010
LAWS OF MALAYSIA ONLINE VERSION OF UPDATED TEXT OF REPRINT Act 716 WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 As at 1 October 2014 2 WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 Date of Royal Assent … … 21 October 2010 Date of publication in the Gazette … … … 4 November 2010 Latest amendment made by P.U.(A)108/2014 which came into operation on ... ... ... ... … … … … 18 April 2014 3 LAWS OF MALAYSIA Act 716 WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY Section 1. Short title and commencement 2. Application 3. Interpretation PART II APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS, ETC. 4. Appointment of officers, etc. 5. Delegation of powers 6. Power of Minister to give directions 7. Power of the Director General to issue orders 8. Carrying and use of arms PART III LICENSING PROVISIONS Chapter 1 Requirement for licence, etc. 9. Requirement for licence 4 Laws of Malaysia ACT 716 Section 10. Requirement for permit 11. Requirement for special permit Chapter 2 Application for licence, etc. 12. Application for licence, etc. 13. Additional information or document 14. Grant of licence, etc. 15. Power to impose additional conditions and to vary or revoke conditions 16. Validity of licence, etc. 17. Carrying or displaying licence, etc. 18. Change of particulars 19. Loss of licence, etc. 20. Replacement of licence, etc. 21. Assignment of licence, etc. 22. Return of licence, etc., upon expiry 23. Suspension or revocation of licence, etc. 24. Licence, etc., to be void 25. Appeals Chapter 3 Miscellaneous 26. Hunting by means of shooting 27. No licence during close season 28. Prerequisites to operate zoo, etc. 29. Prohibition of possessing, etc., snares 30. -
Chapter NR 27 ENDANGERED SPECIES
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 202a Chapter NR 27 ENDANGERED SPECIES NR 27.01 Endangered species list NR 27.01 Endangered species list. Established pursuant to chapter 29.415, Wis. Stats. (1) Fish and wildlife on the U.S. list of endangered species as published in the code of federal regulations, title 50, re vised as of January 1, 1971, and including amendments through December 1, 1971, and as amended March 30, 1972. (a) U.S. list of endangM'ed fO?'eign fish and wildlife MAMMALS Common Name Scientific Name Where Found Southern planigale ______ Planigale tenuirostris ___ Australia Little planigale _________ Planigale subtilissima ___ Do. DibbleI' ________________ Antechinus apicalis _____ Do. Large desert marsupial- mouse ___________ ~ _____ Sminthopsis psammophila ___________ Do. Long tailed marsupial- mouse _________________ Sminthopsis longicaudata Do. Eastern jerboa- marsupial ______________ Antechinomys laniger ___ Do. Tasmanian tiger ________ Thylacinus cynocephalus ___________ Do. Rusty numbat __________ Myrmecobius fasciatus rufus __________________ Do. Barred bandicoot _______ Perameles bougainville __ Australia Rabbit-bandicoot ________ Macrotis lagotis ________ Do. Lesser rabbit-bandicoot __ Macrotis leucul'a _______ Do. Pig-footed bandicoot ____ Chaeropus ecaudatus ____ Do. Mountain pigmy- possum ________________ Burramys pal'VUS _______ Do. Scaly-tailed possum ____ Wyulda squamicalldata __ Do. Barnard's wombat ______ Lasiorhinus barnardi Do. Brush-tailed rat- kangaroo _______________ Bettongia penicillata Do. Lesueur's rat-kangaroo __ Bettongia lesueul' _______ Do. Queensland l'at- kangaroo _______________ Bettongia tropic a _______ Do. Plain rat-kangaroo ______ Caloprymnus campastris _____________ Do. Banded hare-wallaby ____ Lagostrophus fasciatus __ Do. Western hare-wallaby ___ Lagochestes hirsutus ____ Do. Bridled nail-tail wallaby ________________ Onychogalea frenata ____ Do. -
A Look at Threatened Species
A Look at Threatened Species A REPORT ON SOME ANIMALS OF THE MIDDLE EAST AND SOUTHERN ASIA WHICH ARE THREATENED WITH EXTERMINATION The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Survival Service Field Mission of 1955 and subsequent inquiries By LEE MERRIAM TALBOT Staff Ecologist, I.U.C.N. 1954 to 1956 Drawing and Maps by Gene M. Christman Photographs by the author Great Indian Rhinoceros by E. P. Gee Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.76, on 25 Sep 2021 at 14:34:58, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605300000612 A LOOK AT THREATENED SPECIES PAGE FOREWORD. By H. J. Coolidge . .157 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . .159 INTRODUCTION ........... 161 PART I. THE PRINCIPAL ANIMALS INVESTIGATED : SUMATRAN RHINOCEROS . .169 GREAT INDIAN RHINOCEROS ...... 187 JAVAN RHINOCEROS ....... 204 INDIAN LION ........ 216 ARABIAN ORYX ........ 240 SYRIAN WILD ASS ....... 248 PART II. FURTHER INFORMATION ARRANGED BY COUNTRIES, INCLUDING SECTIONS ON NATIONAL PARKS, RESERVES, WILDLIFE CON- SERVATION AND LAND USE : INDIA, INCLUDING THE KASHMIR STAG .... 251 BURMA, INCLUDING THE BURMESE BROW-ANTLERED DEER 261 INDONESIA ......... 264 EGYPT, INCLUDING THE NUBIAN IBEX .... 266 SUDAN 270 LEBANON ......... 275 MIDDLE EAST LAND USE ...... 281 SYRIA 282 IRAQ 285 SAUDI ARABIA 287 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........... 290 APPENDIX : PUBLICATIONS BY THE AUTHOR IN CONNECTION WITH THE MISSION 293 ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS PAGE KASHMIR STAG ......... Frontispiece THE ITINERARY 163 SUMATRAN RHINOCEROS ........ facing 169 SUMATRAN RHINOCEROS, DISTRIBUTION ...... 171 GREAT INDIAN RHINOCEROS ....... facing 187 GREAT INDIAN RHINOCEROS, DISTRIBUTION ...... 189 INDIAN RHINOCEROS RESERVES . .195 JAVAN RHINOCEROS ........ -
HCVF Assessment Report For: Serapung Unit
SMARTWOOD HCVF ASSESSMENT – SERAPUNG UNIT FINAL REPORT Rainforest Alliance SmartWood Program High Conservation Value Forest (HCVF) Assessment Report for: Serapung Unit PT Arara Abadi, Asia Pulp & Paper/Sinar Mas Group Date of Final Report: 4 February 2005 Date Draft Report Completed: 13 December 2004 Dates of Assessment: 1 to 12 November 2004 DISCLAIMER: This report is NOT for the purposes of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification nor has it been reviewed or approved by the FSC in any manner. The presentation herein is based on the Rainforest Alliance SmartWood Program’s adoption and use of some principles, models, or tools developed for the identification and assessment of HCVF, based on 1 FSCSmartWood definitions. Program of the Rainforest Alliance - HCVF Assessment Report Serapung Unit Final 4 Feb 05 SMARTWOOD HCVF ASSESSMENT – SERAPUNG UNIT FINAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS 4 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................5 1.1 Purpose .....................................................................................................................................5 1.2 Approach...................................................................................................................................5 1.3 HCVF Assessment Team............................................................................................................6 1.4 Report Availability, Layout, and Review .....................................................................................7 -
Ostrich Farming: a High Profitable Business
Ostrich farming: a high profitable business Estimated reading time: 12 minute(s) The origin of ostrich farming Ostrich (Struthio camelis) belongs to a flightless bird family (Ratite), the birds belonging to this family are the largest ones compared to all the other bird species. Ostrich farming originated in the 1860s in South Africa (Hastings, n.d). However, there is contradicting information about their origin as palaeontologists displayed evidences that ostrich farming has its origin in Asian steppes in the Eocene Epoch about 40 to 50 million years ago. In the 18th century, ostriches were on the verge of extinction because their precious feathers were highly demanded. However, in 19th we witnessed an increase in the number of ostriches because at that period the ostrich’s breeding became very popular due to the good profit margin arising from the sale of their feathers. Characteristics of the species Ostriches are game animals, they are omnivores and their diet is based on shrubs, succulent plants, seeds and insects. They can live up to 30-70 years. Males and females can be distinguished by the color of their feathers: males have black plumage with some white shades in the final part, while the females have shades of brown and grey. Ostriches start mating at 2-3 years of age and start to lay eggs between April and August. www.farm4trade.com/blog | 1 Ostrich farming: a high profitable business Five types of subspecies of ostriches are known [vc_raw_html]JTVCdGFibGUlMjBpZCUzRDIwJTIwJTJGJTVE[/vc_raw_html] However, the Arabian ostrich became extinct and nowadays only 4 subspecies of ostriches are still existing.