(Title 17, US Code) Governs the Making of Photocopie
WARNING OF COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS1 The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, U.S. Code) governs the maKing of photocopies or other reproductions of the copyright materials. Under certain conditions specified in the law, library and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than in private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user maKes a reQuest for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. The Yale University Library reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order, if, in its judgement fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. 137 C.F.R. §201.14 2018 Studies in Modern Japanese Literature Essays and Translations in Honor of Edwin McClellan EDITED BY DENNIS WASHBURN AND ALAN TANSMAN Ann Arbor Center for Japanese Studies The University of Michigan 1997 Gesaku Authors and the Ansei Earthquake of 1855 ANDREW MARKUS The Ansei earthquake of 1855 was by no means the most de- structive earthquake of its generation: a devastating series of shocks between 23 and 26 December 1854 affected the entire Pacific coast- line of Honshu and generated tsunami large enough to be detected in San Diego, San Francisco, and Astoria in the Oregon Territory.' Nor was it the most destructive earthquake to affect the city of Edo: in terms of magnitude, the Genroku earthquake of 31 December 1703 was perhaps thirty times as powerful.2 The Ansei earthquake, however, laid waste or damaged severely large portions of Edo, the commercial, cultural, and printing capital of its day no less than the shogunal capi- tal, and achieved a notoriety far greater than the more destructive, but provincial, Shinano earthquake of 1847 or Tókaid6 earthquakes of 1854.
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