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© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01728-3 - The Pregnant Male as Myth and Metaphor in Classical Greek Literature David D. Leitao Index More information Index abortion, 233, 237–38 embryology of, 1, 15, 18, 19, 20, 24–25, Acusilaus, 191, 192, 201 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32–33, 35–36, 51, adoption, 5, 58, 82, 95, 99, 168, 172 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 167, 184, 271–72, Aeschylus, 23, 61, 85, 100, 123, 127 273, 276, 279 Danaids, 44, 45 theory of substance of, 31–33, 49–50 Eumenides, 19, 20, 22, 52–55, 56, Anaximander, 45, 51 167–68 Anaximenes of Lampsacus, 142–43 Semele, 61, 65, 152 Anaximenes of Miletus, 38, 45 Aesop. See dung beetle, Aesop fable about Anonymus Iamblichi, 135 Aether, 43, 46, 192. See also aithēr anthropological approaches, 4–7 Aetius, 26–28, 29, 30, 43, 271, 272, Antiphon the Sophist, 134, 135, 136, 141 278, 279 Aphrodite, 87, 107, 153, 193–94 agriculture as mother of Dionysus, 63, 87 as metaphor for sexual reproduction, as mother of Eros, 191, 193, 194 22, 24, 53, 136, 239–40 birth of, 23, 35, 49, 106, 193, 200 as metaphor for teaching, 134–36, 141, Urania, 47, 49, 193–94 182. See also pedagogy, as planting of Apollo, 57, 68, 117, 168, 169, 199 seeds embryology of, in Aeschylus’s Eumenides, aithēr, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 43, 48, 94, 95, 19, 20, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 167 101, 113, 114, 117, 192. See also Archilochus, 125, 127 Aether Aristophanes, 3, 150, 152 Alcibiades, 183, 210–12, 214–15, 220, Assemblywomen, 1, 7, 16, 145, 146–50, 221–22, 223 152–53, 156–65, 176–77, 181, 219, Alcmaeon, 21, 30, 40, 50, 271, 272, 233, 234 278–79, 280 Banqueters, 102, 126, 127 allegoresis, 49, 60, 78, 79–80, 81, 94, 99, Birds, 47, 98, 130, 180, 192 107, 108–17, 118, 122, 128. See also Clouds, 102–5, 125–27, 128–29, 130, myth, rationalization of 134, 136, 138, 142, 143, 144, 145, Amphidromia, 153, 229, 242–43. See also 148, 231, 255, 270 birth rituals; naming, of infant Frogs, 123, 150–51 anal birth, 8, 16, 145, 146–47, 156, Knights, 125, 127, 158, 161, 162, 181 173–76, 180, 181 Lysistrata, 150, 151–52, 153–56, 174–75, Anaxagoras, 19, 26, 44, 109, 113, 116, 178–79, 180–81, 234 190, 274 Peace, 177, 178, 181 cosmology of, 42, 43, 44, 48, 107, 108, as speaker in Plato’s Symposium, 194–99, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 128, 200, 216, 217, 219, 220, 222, 190, 191 225, 226 301 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01728-3 - The Pregnant Male as Myth and Metaphor in Classical Greek Literature David D. Leitao Index More information 302 Index Aristophanes (cont.) of virtue, 16, 17, 100, 104, 105, 128, Wealth, 158 139, 140, 141–42, 144, 187, 188, 201, Women at the Thesmophoria, 155 202–5, 207–8, 209–10, 212, 213, 214, Aristophanes of Byzantium, 96 222, 224, 229, 231 Aristotle, 13, 14, 18, 20, 27, 29, 40, 41, birth, grammatical formula for, in 98, 174, 175, 208, 271, 279, 280, epic, 114 281, 282 birth rituals, 169. See also Amphidromia; as “author” of Rhetoric to Alexander, naming, of infant 142–43 blood Generation of Animals, 24–25, 33, 34, menstrual, 20–21, 22–23, 24, 25, 27–28, 35–36, 41, 51, 198, 274–78 33, 36, 52, 53, 271, 273, 277 History of Animals, 154, 198 as metaphor for kinship, 22–23, 55 Arnobius, 95 semen as form of, 23, 30, 55, 273 Artemidorus, 11, 163, 174 Burkert, Walter, 9–10, 14, 80 Asclepius, 58 Burnyeat, Myles, 104, 224, 245, 247 Athena, 52, 98, 122, 151–52, 153, 170, 171, 172 Cadmus, 64, 75–79, 81–83, 84, 91, birth of, 2, 7, 9–10, 15, 21, 54, 55, 66, 171, 172 108–13, 116, 118, 122, 147, 153–56, Caelius Aurelianus, 272–73, 279 165, 166–73, 174–75, 181, 193, Cantabri, 165–66, 173, 181 200, 215 Censorinus, 25, 26–27, 35, 272, 273, Tritogeneia, 110, 112, 113 278, 279 autochthony, 93, 168, 169, 170–71, 172, Chronus, 46, 48, 175 173. See also earth, birth from Chrysippus, 111–13 avian birth, 173–74, 175, 176, 180, 211, Chthonie. See Gaea 213 cicadas, 194, 196–98, 199, 201 citizenship, 7, 10, 13, 16, 58, 59, 67, 81, Bacchylides, 64 84, 91, 92, 94, 96, 97, 98, 100. See also Bachofen, Johann, 4–5, 6, 10 Pericles’ citizenship law balanos (acorn, bolt, or glans penis), 149, cloacal theory of birth, 8, 173–74, 178 160–61 comedy, 64, 65, 66, 100–5, 124–27, 129, Berger, Harry, 267 146–65, 175, 176–81, 211–12 Bettelheim, Bruno, 8, 9 constipation, 16, 147–48, 149, 157, 158, birth 159–61, 162, 163, 181, 219 of inventions, 201 Cornford, Francis, 244, 246 of knowledge, 105, 128, 129, 213, 228, cosmology, masculinist, 15, 36–45, 48, 49, 229, 239, 250, 256, 257 58, 100, 190, 200–1 of laws, 16, 100, 101, 117–18, 186, 188, couvade, 5–6, 15, 88–89, 93, 121, 165–66 201, 203, 209, 222 as metaphor for claiming of of logoi, 185, 187, 188, 201, 202, authorship, 126 205–07, 218, 222, 223 Cratinus masculine vs. feminine “styles” of, 189, Nemesis, 211–12 200–01, 205, 215, 224 Pytine, 102, 124–26, 127, 143 of perception, 249, 250–54 creation, 36, 40, 41, 42–45, 46, 47, 58, of plans, 101, 118–19 114, 116, 119, 122, 174 of poetry, 16, 100, 101–2, 104, 105, of animals, 37–39 120–27, 128, 148, 186, 188, 201, 203, of humans, 37–39, 194–96, 199, 251, 209, 222 274, 275, 276 of political change, 159, 162–63, by means of semen, 23, 46, 48–49, 106 173, 181 by means of thought, 105–8, 113, 116, of technē, 112, 116, 122, 141, 142 117, 192 of thought, 1–2, 16, 17, 100, 102, 104, of plants, 39–40 105, 110, 111, 113, 115, 116–17, creator god, 37, 41–42, 46–49, 58, 100, 122–23, 128, 144, 145, 148, 270 105, 107, 108, 116, 122, 175 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01728-3 - The Pregnant Male as Myth and Metaphor in Classical Greek Literature David D. Leitao Index More information Index 303 Cronus, 42, 47, 113–15, 119, 166, 174 Electra, 54–55, 126–27 Ctesilochus, 66 Empedocles, 23, 24, 32, 50, 51, 107, 251, Cybele, 9, 85–88, 95 252, 253, 271, 272, 274–78, 279 ensoulment, of embryo, 3, 18, 29–31, Dean-Jones, Lesley, 224 33–36, 51, 58. See also eschatology defecation, 147–48, 149, 156, 157, 160, epiklēros. See heiress 174, 176–77 Erichthonius, 169–70 demigods, 58, 59, 67–69, 71, 72, 74, 75, 80 Eros, 42, 46, 48, 107, 108, 116, 140, Democritus, 19, 26, 28, 29, 50, 52, 56, 180, 189, 190, 191–92, 193–94, 110, 111, 112, 116, 117, 252, 253, 199–200, 201, 215, 218, 220, 221, 271, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 280 222, 223, 225 Derrida, Jacques, 12, 13, 258 erōs, 183–84, 189, 194, 199, 201, 211, 213, Derveni Papyrus, 2, 42, 46–47, 48–49, 80, 215, 219–20, 223 87, 96, 106, 113–17, 118, 119, 174, eschatology, 18, 20, 34, 43–44, 139, 175, 175, 192 179–80, 212, 213. See also ensoulment, Diodorus Siculus, 44, 61, 65, 78–79, 97–98 of embryo; immortality; rebirth Diogenes of Apollonia, 16–55, 107, 111, Euenus of Paros, 142 136, 273 Euripides, 3, 41, 59, 82, 87, 150, 152, 155, Diogenes of Babylon, 30–31, 110 192, 282 Dione, 63, 87, 193 Andromache, 101–2, 120–22, 123, Dionysus, 57, 63, 94–95, 125 124, 127 birth of, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15–16, 22, Auge, 151–52, 153, 156, 162 54, 58–99, 100, 148, 174, 178, Bacchae, 15, 16, 58, 60, 63, 67, 68, 69, 200, 215 77–78, 80, 81–98 cult of, 67, 76, 79, 84, 85, 180 Chrysippus, 43–44, 45 Dithyrambus, 89, 92 Electra, 54–55, 127 Eiraphiotes, 61, 62 Erechtheus, 170–71, 172 as a mortal, 60, 68, 70, 72, 75, 76–78, Heraclidae, 101, 118–20 79, 87, 96 Ion, 56–57, 168–70, 172, 173 dithyramb, 64–65, 67, 125, 155, 180 Medea, 144 doctors, 149, 158, 159, 173, 219, 220, Melanippe Sophe, 44, 45, 50, 189–91, 200 233, 237, 238, 269, 272, 273 Orestes, 55–56, 127 Dorter, Kenneth, 246 Phoenician Women, 171–72 Dover, Kenneth, 104, 126 Suppliant Women, 102, 124 duBois, Page, 12, 13–14 exposure, of infant, 17, 97, 102, 126, 190, dung beetle, Aesop fable about, 177–79, 240–42, 246 180–81 fathers, 5, 7–8, 9–10, 17, 22–23, 24, 30, Earth. See Gaea 41, 45, 50, 57, 67, 82, 90, 92, 98, 115, earth, birth from, 43, 82–83, 93, 100, 168, 140, 166, 200, 238, 239, 241–43, 169–72, 194, 195–97, 200, 265, 276 246, 247, 253, 259–70, 283. See also economy, Athenian, 158, 159–63, 181 paternity egg, birth from, 47–48, 173, 175, 176, firstborn (god), in Orphic theogonies.See 177–78, 180, 192, 196–97, 201, 211, Protogonos 212, 228. See also wind eggs Freud, Sigmund, 3, 7–8, 9, 10 Egypt myth of, 37, 46, 48, 58, 64, 80, 100, Gaea, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 87, 106, 113, 105–06, 107, 116, 140–41, 174 114, 116, 119, 166–67, 170 religion of, 69–71, 73–74, 76, 78–79, 80 Galen, 241 Eileithyia, 16, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, Ge.
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