Hardcore Computist 73
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Retrocomputing As Preservation and Remix
Retrocomputing as Preservation and Remix Yuri Takhteyev Quinn DuPont University of Toronto University of Toronto [email protected] [email protected] Abstract This paper looks at the world of retrocomputing, a constellation of largely non-professional practices involving old computing technology. Retrocomputing includes many activities that can be seen as constituting “preservation.” At the same time, it is often transformative, producing assemblages that “remix” fragments from the past with newer elements or joining together historic components that were never combined before. While such “remix” may seem to undermine preservation, it allows for fragments of computing history to be reintegrated into a living, ongoing practice, contributing to preservation in a broader sense. The seemingly unorganized nature of retrocomputing assemblages also provides space for alternative “situated knowledges” and histories of computing, which can sometimes be quite sophisticated. Recognizing such alternative epistemologies paves the way for alternative approaches to preservation. Keywords: retrocomputing, software preservation, remix Recovering #popsource In late March of 2012 Jordan Mechner received a shipment from his father, a box full of old floppies. Among them was a 3.5 inch disk labelled: “Prince of Persia / Source Code (Apple) / ©1989 Jordan Mechner (Original).” Mechner’s announcement of this find on his blog the next day took the world of nerds by storm.1 Prince of Persia, a game that Mechner single-handedly developed in the late 1980s, revolutionized computer games when it came out due to its surprisingly realistic representation of human movement. After being ported to DOS and Apple’s Mac OS in the early 1990s the game sold 2 million copies (Pham, 2001). -
Applen Käyttöjärjestelmät
hyväksymispäivä arvosana arvostelija Applen käyttöjärjestelmät Ari Karjalainen Helsinki 3.5.2006 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO Tietojenkäsittelytieteen laitos HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO — HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET — UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Tiedekunta/Osasto — Fakultet/Sektion — Faculty Laitos — Institution — Department Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Tietojenkäsittelytieteen laitos Tekijä — Författare — Author Ari Karjalainen Työn nimi — Arbetets titel — Title Applen käyttöjärjestelmät Oppiaine — Läroämne — Subject Tietojenkäsittelytiede Työn laji — Arbetets art — Level Aika — Datum — Month and year Sivumäärä — Sidoantal — Number of pages Seminaari-tutkielma 3.5.2006 14 sivua + 1 liitesivua Tiivistelmä — Referat — Abstract Apple (Apple Computer Inc.) on viimeisen 30 vuoden ajan myynyt henkilökohtaisia tietokoneita ja ohjelmia. Käyttöjärjestelmissä Applen pahin kilpailija Microsoft on saavuttanut markkina-asemansa lisensoimalla käyttöjärjestelmänsä kenelle tahansa, Apple sen sijaan on sitonut käyttöjärjestelmänsä tiukasti itse valmistamiinsa tieto- koneisiin. Muun muassa tämän takia Applen markkinaosuus henkilökohtaisista tie- tokoneista on pysynyt matalana viimeiset 20 vuotta. Pienestä markkinaosuudestaan huolimatta sen tuotteet ovat aina herättäneet huomiota. Apple on käyttöjärjestel- missään esitellyt monia mullistavia teknologioita. Tämän esitelmän tarkoitus on esi- tellä Applen käyttöjärjestelmiä ja niitä varten kehitettyjen tietokoneiden kehitystä, historiaa ja teknisiä ominaisuuksia. ACM Computing Classification System (CCS): K.2 [History of Computing:Software], D.4.0 [Operating Systems:General] Avainsanat — Nyckelord — Keywords apple, käyttöjärjestelmät, mac os, mac os x, lisa, prodos, sos, gs/os, macintosh, mac os x Säilytyspaikka — Förvaringsställe — Where deposited Muita tietoja — övriga uppgifter — Additional information ii Sisältö 1 Johdanto 1 2 1970-luku, Apple I ja Apple II 1 2.1 Apple II ja Apple DOS . 2 2.2 Apple III ja Apple SOS . 3 3 1980-luvun kulta-aika 3 3.1 Apple ProDOS . 4 3.2 Lisa .................................... 5 3.3 Macintosh . -
Master List of Games This Is a List of Every Game on a Fully Loaded SKG Retro Box, and Which System(S) They Appear On
Master List of Games This is a list of every game on a fully loaded SKG Retro Box, and which system(s) they appear on. Keep in mind that the same game on different systems may be vastly different in graphics and game play. In rare cases, such as Aladdin for the Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo, it may be a completely different game. System Abbreviations: • GB = Game Boy • GBC = Game Boy Color • GBA = Game Boy Advance • GG = Sega Game Gear • N64 = Nintendo 64 • NES = Nintendo Entertainment System • SMS = Sega Master System • SNES = Super Nintendo • TG16 = TurboGrafx16 1. '88 Games ( Arcade) 2. 007: Everything or Nothing (GBA) 3. 007: NightFire (GBA) 4. 007: The World Is Not Enough (N64, GBC) 5. 10 Pin Bowling (GBC) 6. 10-Yard Fight (NES) 7. 102 Dalmatians - Puppies to the Rescue (GBC) 8. 1080° Snowboarding (N64) 9. 1941: Counter Attack ( Arcade, TG16) 10. 1942 (NES, Arcade, GBC) 11. 1943: Kai (TG16) 12. 1943: The Battle of Midway (NES, Arcade) 13. 1944: The Loop Master ( Arcade) 14. 1999: Hore, Mitakotoka! Seikimatsu (NES) 15. 19XX: The War Against Destiny ( Arcade) 16. 2 on 2 Open Ice Challenge ( Arcade) 17. 2010: The Graphic Action Game (Colecovision) 18. 2020 Super Baseball ( Arcade, SNES) 19. 21-Emon (TG16) 20. 3 Choume no Tama: Tama and Friends: 3 Choume Obake Panic!! (GB) 21. 3 Count Bout ( Arcade) 22. 3 Ninjas Kick Back (SNES, Genesis, Sega CD) 23. 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe (Atari 2600) 24. 3-D Ultra Pinball: Thrillride (GBC) 25. 3-D WorldRunner (NES) 26. 3D Asteroids (Atari 7800) 27. -
[Japan] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1000 Miglia
SCHEDA NEW PLATINUM PI4 EDITION La seguente lista elenca la maggior parte dei titoli emulati dalla scheda NEW PLATINUM Pi4 (20.000). - I giochi per computer (Amiga, Commodore, Pc, etc) richiedono una tastiera per computer e talvolta un mouse USB da collegare alla console (in quanto tali sistemi funzionavano con mouse e tastiera). - I giochi che richiedono spinner (es. Arkanoid), volanti (giochi di corse), pistole (es. Duck Hunt) potrebbero non essere controllabili con joystick, ma richiedono periferiche ad hoc, al momento non configurabili. - I giochi che richiedono controller analogici (Playstation, Nintendo 64, etc etc) potrebbero non essere controllabili con plance a levetta singola, ma richiedono, appunto, un joypad con analogici (venduto separatamente). - Questo elenco è relativo alla scheda NEW PLATINUM EDITION basata su Raspberry Pi4. - Gli emulatori di sistemi 3D (Playstation, Nintendo64, Dreamcast) e PC (Amiga, Commodore) sono presenti SOLO nella NEW PLATINUM Pi4 e non sulle versioni Pi3 Plus e Gold. - Gli emulatori Atomiswave, Sega Naomi (Virtua Tennis, Virtua Striker, etc.) sono presenti SOLO nelle schede Pi4. - La versione PLUS Pi3B+ emula solo 550 titoli ARCADE, generati casualmente al momento dell'acquisto e non modificabile. Ultimo aggiornamento 2 Settembre 2020 NOME GIOCO EMULATORE 005 SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1 On 1 Government [Japan] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1000 Miglia: Great 1000 Miles Rally SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 10-Yard Fight SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 18 Holes Pro Golf SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1941: Counter Attack SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1942 SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1943 Kai: Midway Kaisen SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1943: The Battle of Midway [Europe] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1944 : The Loop Master [USA] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1945k III SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 19XX : The War Against Destiny [USA] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 2 On 2 Open Ice Challenge SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 4-D Warriors SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 64th. -
David T. Craig 941 Calle Mejia # 509, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 Home (505) 820-0358 Compuserve 71533,606
------------------------------------------------------- David T. Craig 941 Calle Mejia # 509, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 Home (505) 820-0358 CompuServe 71533,606 ------------------------------------------------------- Mr. Jef Raskin 8 Gypsy Hill Pacifica CA 94044 Re: Canon Cat and SwyftCard information Dear Mr. Raskin: Enclosed is a photocopy of the Canon Cat article that I wrote for the Historical Computer Society. The printed article is much better than the draft that you saw. Thanks for your help. Unfortunately, I was unable to obtain copies of all of your various articles concerning the Cat and Information Appliance. I did finally receive your LEAP paper from my local public library via inter-library loan, but the library could not locate your Venture Vulture paper. I received the LEAP paper after I had sent the final Cat paper for publication so was not able to correctly document LEAP's technology. In an e-mail to me from at least a month ago you said that if I sent you an envelope large enough for a SwyftCard and return postage that you would send me one. Please use the envelope that I've sent this letter in for this purpose. You should also find here self-sticking stamps for the postage and a mailing label with my mailing address. I would also very much like, if possible, to obtain a user's manual for the SwyftCard. From your comments in Microsoft's book Programmers at Work this manual seems to be very well written. There is no rush in returning this envelope so please take your time. I am slowly updating my Cat paper to add a correct description of LEAP and more information about the people behind the Cat and its hardware and software. -
Hardcore Computist 51
COMPUTIST Issue 51. January 1.988 USA $3.75 Canada & Mexico $7.00 All Ol:hers $8.75 F~= Kevin Lepard's oCryptarithmetic Helper Paul Joh.l'J.son's oA.P.T. for Bard's Tale. Dungeon Mapper Revisited Matt Ownby's oA.P.T. for Ultima IV Carole Fox's oA.P.T. for Might & Magic Ralph Augenfeld's oRAMfaetor mod for Laser 128 John Weigley's o Getting Better Sound by... Using the cassette jacks o Making AFast Boot Disk 2400 AD aAllens o Alphabet Zoo dAmnelia 08ag Of Tricks oBard's Tale I dBard's Tale JI dBattle Cruiser OBaach-head II a Below The Root 0 Black Magic dBody Awareness 0: Bridge 4.0 d Carriers At War d catalyst 3.(1) a Centipede d Championship Boxing 0 Championship Wrestling 0 Chessmaster 20(Dm a Combining The Elements d Commando d Creative Contraptions dEinstein Compiler d Fat City dFight Night OFlight Simulator v2.0 0 Fw1 with Direction. GBA 2-00-2 Championship Basketball • GraphicWriter v1.1RA CGrowing Up Small dHouse-on-a-disk QIntrigue oJet oJungle Hunt CKindercomp CKnowing Numbers d Kung-iu Master d Law Of The West d Learning Well seriell 0 Letters And Words 0 Little Computer People 0 Make Your Own Murder Party oManic Mansion 0 Master Diagnostics 0 Movie Maker OMusic Construction Set 0 Pinball Construction Set 0 Pitstop 0 Print Shop Graphics Library Holiday • Print Shop IIgs 0 Rendezvous 0 Shapes And Patterns 0 Silent Service o Sorcerer 0 Spy VB Spy I &: II 0 Stargate OStellar 7 OStickybear ABes 0 Stickybear Drawing 0 Stickybear NumbenI 0 Stickybear Printer 0 Stickybear Printer Library I &: II 0 Stickybear Townbuilder 0 Super Boulderdash 0 Temple Of Apshai Trilogy oTomahawk.Thexder 0 Walt Disney's Card And Party Shop 0 Walt Disney's Cartoon Maker 0 Wings Of Fury OWord Maze OWorld's Greatest Baseball Game OZork III OApple IIgs softkey. -
Die Meilensteine Der Computer-, Elek
Das Poster der digitalen Evolution – Die Meilensteine der Computer-, Elektronik- und Telekommunikations-Geschichte bis 1977 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 und ... Von den Anfängen bis zu den Geburtswehen des PCs PC-Geburt Evolution einer neuen Industrie Business-Start PC-Etablierungsphase Benutzerfreundlichkeit wird gross geschrieben Durchbruch in der Geschäftswelt Das Zeitalter der Fensterdarstellung Online-Zeitalter Internet-Hype Wireless-Zeitalter Web 2.0/Start Cloud Computing Start des Tablet-Zeitalters AI (CC, Deep- und Machine-Learning), Internet der Dinge (IoT) und Augmented Reality (AR) Zukunftsvisionen Phasen aber A. Bowyer Cloud Wichtig Zählhilfsmittel der Frühzeit Logarithmische Rechenhilfsmittel Einzelanfertigungen von Rechenmaschinen Start der EDV Die 2. Computergeneration setzte ab 1955 auf die revolutionäre Transistor-Technik Der PC kommt Jobs mel- All-in-One- NAS-Konzept OLPC-Projekt: Dass Computer und Bausteine immer kleiner, det sich Konzepte Start der entwickelt Computing für die AI- schneller, billiger und energieoptimierter werden, Hardware Hände und Finger sind die ersten Wichtige "PC-Vorläufer" finden wir mit dem werden Massenpro- den ersten Akzeptanz: ist bekannt. Bei diesen Visionen geht es um die Symbole für die Mengendarstel- schon sehr früh bei Lernsystemen. iMac und inter- duktion des Open Source Unterstüt- möglichen zukünftigen Anwendungen, die mit 3D-Drucker zung und lung. Ägyptische Illustration des Beispiele sind: Berkley Enterprice mit neuem essant: XO-1-Laptops: neuen Technologien und Konzepte ermöglicht Veriton RepRap nicht Ersatz werden. -
Other Fine Product~
OTHER FINE PRODUCT~ ACTION CAKES SABOTAGE In this innovative game, you take command of a powerful gun base to shoot helicopters and aircraft out of the air. Beware! The opposing forces have plans to SABOTAGE your base. Can you defend yourself from the rain of bombs and paratroopers and keep your base in action? Paddle or keyboard controlled . 48K APPLE II/II+ DOS 3.2 or 3.3 PRICE $24.9S mRESHOLD ON-LlNE SYSTEMS introduces arcade gaming as an art form. ntRESHOLD , by WARREN SCHWADER and KEN WILLIAMS, features fast smooth animation, HI-RES graphics , and more challenge than you'll find in any other arcade game on the market. nIRESHOLD is an arcade game with alien attackers gallore. There are more monsters out there , in fact , than we expect that you' 11 ever even see. nl.R.ESHOLD was designed to be an arcade game that you won't get bored of• and that means a constantly changing game with a graduated skill level• but ta0re than that• THRESHOLD means constant fun . Paddle or joystick controlled. 48K APPLE II/II+ DOS 3.2 or 3.3 PRICE $39 . 9S CROSS FIRE They've landed and are taking over the city. Steadily they're making their way across town, destroying everything in their paths. nte town has been evacuated and your regiment has retreated leaving you, alone in the city, at the mercy of the aliens. They have you surrounded, and laser shots fly from all directions. Your ta0vements are confined but you haven't given up. If you 1 re going to live, you'll have to concentrate on where the. -
Sierra-88Catalog3
.SIERRA: "A miracle from the kitchen. " Mystery House, eventually sold over 10,000 copies. It was a hundred times more successful oday, I don 't work out of the spare ierra didn't start in a bedroom anymore (our first house garage like other software burned down in late 1982). 1 had to vendors. We weren 't born begin designing my adventures at the officeT in downtown Coarsegold. We hired some out of a marketing plan or staffed and funded by a major extra hands to help us out (about 77 pair at last corporation. My husband and I count) and now our little software company takes started Sierra on a rickety table, in up most of the town 's biggest office building. It 's the kitchen of our small family home. very different from working at home, but the office Our first software product began as an still has a very "homey" feel to it. We're all very evening project. Ken (my husband) and I Mystery House, casual (no neckties or shoes) and everyone gets our first adventure game, along. It sounds a little trite, but we really do try to worked on it together. It was kind of like when from 1980. we hung the pictures in the den or assembled the be one happy family. Every time 1 visit the Sierra family photo albums - I supplied the creative than we ever thought it would be! From that Before we knew it, we had occupied three otber offices, I think of a little line my mom used to say when she brought dinner to the table, ''Here comes design and Ken did the technical work. -
Instructions Compiled by Hike Noore Nibbles Away II .Parameters
I L THE PARAMETER GUIDE Compiled By Hike Noore Contents: Instructions Nibbles Away II .Parameters Locksmith 4.1 Parameters Copy II Plus 4.1 Parameters i ssential Data Duplicator Parameters Back It Up 11+ Parameters Additional Locksmith Parameters Nibbles Away I Parameters Locksmith 3.1 Parameters Advanced (Cracking) Parameters Locksmith Technical Notes The CH EAT Guide Nibbles "'\\vay .11 Update 1 Index Moore's Microware 417 Persimmon Hoad Walnut Creek, CA 9459E Source ID: TCT492 Instructions Thank you for buying The Parameter Guide. If you have any questions wi th this manual, please feel free to mai 1 us at: Moore's Microware 417 Persimmon Road Walnut Creek, CA 94598 We are currently trying to collect as many parameters as possible. If you have any parameters that you would 1 iKe to 'donate' to Moore's Microware, we would be more then glad to receive them. For any parameters we receive, we will give credit towards the next guide or update. The additional parameter file contains many parameters that were left out of the LocKsmith parameter file, because of their new pol icy concerning backups. The advanced parameter file contains steps to 'breaK' or take out the copy protection of certain programs. Many different methods are used to do this. These steps are for the advanced user. Moore's Microware cannot be responible for any damages caused by using these parameters. Moore's Microware also cannot be responible if the parameters do not wo~k. These parameters are provided not for illegal purposes but for back-up only. For ordering infomation please contact Moore's Microware at the address below. -
Sierra-Catalog
QN•l.INE systems OTHER FINE PRODUCTS BY ACTION GAMES CANNONBALL BLITZ Cannonball Castle. fortress of lhe enemy redcoats. sils high atop Nutcracker Hill. Your mission as a rebel soldier is to climb Nutcracker Hill and destroy the castle. Rough terrain. enemy troops. and a barrage ol cannonballs may keep you from completing your mission. A revolutionary new game by Olal Lubeck. 48K APPLE 11 111 + DOS 3.2 or 3.3 PRICE $34.95 CROSSFIRE They've landed and are taking over the city. Steadily t~ey · re making lheir way across town, destroying everything in their paths. The town has been evacuated and your regiment has retreated leaving you alone in the city. at the mercy ol the aliens. II you're going to live. you'll have to concentrate on where the shots ere coming from and where you're going. because if you don't. you'll get caughl in lhe CROSS FIRE 48K APPLE 11111 + DOS 3.2 o' 3.3 PRICE $29.95 32K ATARI 4001800 DISK PRICE 529.95 16K ATARI CASSETTE PRICE $29.95 JAWBREAKER This arcade game lakes you lo the candy store for a wUd game of tag with some of the rowdiest playmates you'll find anywhere. If you can eat all the sweets. the bratty kids will stop bothering you and after a quick stop and a brushing of the teeth. it's oft to the store for another day of sweets and tag 24K ATARI 4001800 DISK PRICE 529.95 16K ATARI 4001800 CASS PRICE $29.95 48K APPLE 11 111 + DOS 3.2 or 3.3 PRICE 529.95 LAFF PAK CHUCKLES. -
Commodore 64
Commodore 64 Last Updated on September 24, 2021 Title Publisher Qty Box Man Comments $100,000 Pyramid, The Box Office 10th Frame: Pro Bowling Simulator Access Software 1942 Capcom 1943: The Battle of Midway Capcom 2 for 1: Combat Lynx / White Viper Gameware (Tri-Micro) 2 on One: Bump, Set, Spike / Olympic Skier Mastertronic 2 on One: L.A. SWAT / Panther Mastertronic 221B Baker St. Datasoft 3 Hit Games: Brian Bloodaxe / Revelation / Quovadis Mindscape 3D-64 Man Softsmith Software 4th & Inches Accolade 4x4 Off-Road Racing Epyx 50 Mission Crush Strategic Simulations Inc (... 720° Mindscape A Bee C's Commodore A.L.C.O.N. Taito ABC Caterpillar Avalon Hill Game Company ABC Monday Night Football Data East Ace of Aces: Box Accolade Ace of Aces: Gatefold Accolade ACE: Air Combat Emulator Spinnaker Software AcroJet: The Advanced Flight Simulator MicroProse Software Action Fighter Mindscape / Sega Adult Poker Keypunch Software Advance to Boardwalk GameTek Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Champions of Krynn Strategic Simulations Inc (... Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Curse of the Azure Bonds Strategic Simulations Inc (... Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Death Knights of Krynn Strategic Simulations Inc (... Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Dragons of Flame Strategic Simulations Inc (... Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Gateway to the Savage Frontier Strategic Simulations Inc (... Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Heroes of the Lance Strategic Simulations Inc (... Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Hillsfar Strategic Simulations Inc (... Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Pool of