104 Students' Navigation of Multiple Selves Within Risky Alcohol
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ULTIMATE ALMANAG WORLD BEER RECIPES Barrh-Haasgulll
The ULTIMATEALMANAG of WORLDBEER RECIPES A PracticalGuide for the ProfessionalBrewer to the World'sGlassic Beer Styles from Ato Z by HorstDornbusch with Sponsorship& TechnicalEdits by .r(ail- BARrH-HAAsGUlll{w Publishedby CerevisiaCommunications P.O.Box 719 WestNewburV, MA 01985 USA Copyright@ Horst Dornbusch, 2010 All rightsreserved. Without limiting the rightsunder the copyrightreserved above, nopart ofthis publication may be reproduced, stored in or introducedinto a retrievalsystem, or transmitted,in anyform or by anymeans (electronic, mechanical,photocopying, recording, or otherwise),without the priorwritten permissionof the copyrightowner of thisbook, at the addressabove, except by a reviewerwho mayquote brief passages in a review. Printedin Bamberg,Germany SBN:978-0,9844449-0-8 L0987654327 fSB N : 978-0-98 44449 -O-8 ||ilililililil|]ilil|ltililriltiilfl Disclaimer:The recipes in thisbook are based on the author'sand technical editors'combined international brewing experience stretching over several decades.They have also benefitedfrom the technicalexpertise and resourcesavailable within the three sponsorcompanies, the Barth-Haas Group,SCHULZ Brew Systems, and the Weyermann@Malting Company. The recipesare thoroughlyresearched to ensuretheir authenticity.However, becauseclassic beer styles have evolved as part of the livingbrewing past, the authorand technical editors freely and cheerfully admit that theremay be other equallylegitimate interpretations of the brew-historicalrecord. Therefore,style specifications, appropriate ingredients, -
Pre-Trip Extension Itinerary
YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® Enhanced! Northern Greece, Albania & Macedonia: Ancient Lands of Alexander the Great 2022 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. Enhanced! Northern Greece, Albania & Macedonia: Ancient Lands of Alexander the Great itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: As I explored the monasteries of Meteora, I stood in awe atop pinnacles perched in a boundless sky. I later learned that the Greek word meteora translates to “suspended in the air,” and that’s exactly how I felt as I stood before nature’s grandeur and the unfathomable feats of mankind. For centuries, monks and nuns have found quiet solitude within these monasteries that are seemingly built into the sandstone cliffs. You’ll also get an intimate view into two of these historic sanctuaries alongside a local guide. Could there be any place more distinct in Europe than Albania? You’ll see for yourself when you get a firsthand look into the lives of locals living in the small Albanian village of Dhoksat. First, you’ll interact with the villagers and help them with their daily tasks before sharing a Home-Hosted Lunch with a local family. While savoring the fresh ingredients of the region, you’ll discuss daily life in the Albanian countryside with your hosts. -
Achraf Iraqui Sommelier: Hugo Arias Sanchez Beverage Director: Darlin Kulla
BY THE GLASS 2 - 3 SPARKLING 4 WHITES 5 - 7 ROSÉ & SKIN CONTACT 8 REDS 9 - 17 DESSERT 18 LIQUOR 19-22 COCKTAILS 23 20% OFF ALL BOTTLED WINE TO ENJOY AT HOME SOMMELIER: ACHRAF IRAQUI SOMMELIER: HUGO ARIAS SANCHEZ BEVERAGE DIRECTOR: DARLIN KULLA WINTER 2020 SPARKLING, ROSÉ & SKIN CONTACT BY THE GLASS ‘ SPARKLING BY THE GLASS CONCA D’ORO, ‘BRUT’ 12 Excellent aperitif with fresh, fruity apple and grapefruit aromas with a BY THE GLASS very delicate and refreshing taste Prosecco, Veneto, IT / NV APOLLONI VINEYARDS 13 DOMAINE BENOIT BADOZ, ‘BRUT ROSÉ’ 18 Pinot Noir With more than 400 years of history, this winery makes a very Light and fresh with tart strawberry, cherry and floral aromas elegant, delicate and mineral-driven sparkling that emphasizes with a nice clean finish toast and citrus flavors Willamette Valley / 2017 Crémant du Jura, FR / NV DOLORES CABRERA FERNANDEZ, ‘LA 16 LAURENT PERRIER, ‘LA CUVÉE BRUT’ 28 Defined by its high content of Chardonnay in the blend, this ARAUCARIA’ champagne is all about finesse, freshness and purity with Listan Negro citrus-driven notes and a very dry finish From the Canary Islands, this Rosé has vibrant notes Champagne, FR / NV of red and black fruit, cracked peppercorn and purple flowers Tenerife, Canary Islands, SP / 2018 AR LENOBLE, ‘BRUT ROSÉ’ 28 Mostly Chardonnay with just the right amount of Pinot Noir, WEINGUT HEINRICH, ‘NAKED WHITE’ 15 this amazing Rosé is defined by its richness and spice with fine citrus flavors Chardonnay/Pinot Blanc/Neuburger Champagne, FR / NV Balanced orange wine with notes -
12 Pear Vodka, Fresh Pear Purée, Float of Poire Williams Eau-De-Vie 12 Jalapeño Aguardiente, Orange Liqueur, Pineapple Syrup
12 Pear vodka, fresh pear purée, float of Poire Williams Eau-de-Vie 12 Jalapeño aguardiente, orange liqueur, pineapple syrup, fresh lime - 11 Citron vodka, homemade lemon-thyme syrup, club soda 14 Rye whiskey, absinthe, blend of bitters, fresh lime, mint 12 White wine, fresh grapefruit & strawberries, topped with sparkling wine Hanger One lime vodka, pêche beer sorbet, crème de pêche, fresh lime juice, rosemary Hendricks gin, cucumber, mint, lime, Fever Tree Bitter Lemon Belga’s lemon-lime Jenever, ginger beer Depending on availability vintages and pricing may be subject to change Page 4 Chestnut brown, toasted malt, cranberry, alcohol whiff. Fruit and clove with a hint of hops on the finish. Copper colored, dense foam, a mélange of apple, nut, banana, white grape. Hint of basil. Strong, dark abbey beer, rich and distinct sweet aroma of roasted malt. Full-bodied, rich and complex flavour, sweet and bitter. Strong Blond, sunny yellow, rose-like peach flavour with a touch of lemon and orange rind. A touch of bitter-sour and a warm aftertaste 75.00 The Géants Christmas beer came out in 2007, and it’s their best one yet. Rich and warming, and just a bit spicy, this festive ale has everything you want in a Belgian beer. Share the warmth with friends and family! 22.00 Slightly sweet porter brewed with select additions of crystal malts and sea salt to create flavors of peanut brittle and caramel. Medium bodied, rich vanilla, oak, and bourbon flavors. Extended aging in Wild Turkey® barrels. Aged in our beer cooler for 2 years. -
COCONUT Post-Harvest Operations
COCONUT Post-harvest Operations - Post-harvest Compendium COCONUT: Post-harvest Operations Organisation: Asian and Pacific Coconut Community (APCC) www.apcc.org.sg Author: P.G.Punchihewa and R.N. Arancon Edited by AGSI/FAO: Danilo Mejia (Technical), Beverly Lewis (Language & Style), Last reviewed: 14/10/1999 Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.1 Economic and Social Impact of Coconut..................................................................... 2 1.2 World Trade ................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Primary Products .......................................................................................................... 6 1.4 Secondary and derived product .................................................................................. 12 1.5 Requirements for Export and Quality Assurance ...................................................... 22 2. Post-Production Operations ............................................................................................. 24 2.1 Pre-Harvest Operations .............................................................................................. 24 2.2 Harvesting .................................................................................................................. 24 2.3 Copra Processing ...................................................................................................... -
Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages
Chapter 1 Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages Jyoti Prakash Tamang, Namrata Thapa, Buddhiman Tamang, Arun Rai, and Rajen Chettri Contents 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.1 History of Fermented Foods ................................................................................... 3 1.1.2 History of Alcoholic Drinks ................................................................................... 4 1.2 Protocol for Studying Fermented Foods ............................................................................. 5 1.3 Microorganisms ................................................................................................................. 6 1.3.1 Isolation by Culture-Dependent and Culture-Independent Methods...................... 8 1.3.2 Identification: Phenotypic and Biochemical ............................................................ 8 1.3.3 Identification: Genotypic or Molecular ................................................................... 9 1.4 Main Types of Microorganisms in Global Food Fermentation ..........................................10 1.4.1 Bacteria ..................................................................................................................10 1.4.1.1 Lactic Acid Bacteria .................................................................................11 1.4.1.2 Non-Lactic Acid Bacteria .........................................................................11 -
Cauim Pepica – Notas Sobre Os Antigos Festivais Antropofágicos1
Cauim pepica – notas sobre os antigos festivais antropofágicos1 Renato Sztutman “Ce poison va rester dans toutes nos veines même quand, la fanfare tournant, UNIFESP nous serons rendus à l’ancienne inharmonie.” (Arthur Rimbaud, Illuminations) A história de Hans Staden, na metade do Quinhentos, todos conhecemos: viajante alemão, confundido com um português, fora aprisionado por um grupo de indígenas ditos Tupinambá, habitantes da costa brasílica e aliados dos franceses. Logo no momento de sua captura, dada sorrateiramente em algum lugar não muito longe de São Vicente, o viajante tomava conhecimento do destino de um cativo de guerra: Enquanto discutiam, fiquei ali rezando a Deus e esperando pelo golpe. Enfim, o chefe decidiu que desejava conservar-me vivo. Eu seria levado com vida até a sua aldeia, para que as mulheres também pudessem ver-me e tivessem seu momento de diversão às minhas custas. Depois tinham a intenção de me matar a cauim pepica, o que quer dizer que desejavam preparar uma beberagem e reunir-se para uma festa, no decorrer da qual eu devia servir de alimento. Com isso, todos deram-se por satisfeitos (Staden 1998 [1557]:57). Staden seria devorado por aqueles selvagens, que logo o despiam e o ameaçavam com gestos e armas. Eles preparariam, para tanto, uma grande festa, regada de uma certa bebida fermentada, feita no mais das vezes de mandioca ou de milho, e que causava grande embriaguez quando consumida em excesso. Os indígenas chamavam essa cerveja de cauim, e faziam dela uma peça necessária na maior parte de seus rituais e encontros festivos – hábito, aliás, que se encontra até os dias de hoje entre muitos povos ameríndios, dentre eles, aqueles que falam línguas da família tupi-guarani. -
Wine & Spirits
Wine & Spirits Pasion & Traditë SPIRITS Historiku Background Kantina e Pijeve “Gjergj Kastrioti Skenderbeu” eshte kantina me e madhe The winery “ Gjergj Kastrioti Skenderbeu “ is the biggest winery in ne vend. Ndodhet ne Kodren e Rrashbullit dhe shtrihet ne nje siperfaqe the country. Is situated on the hill of Rrashbull and lies in an area of afro 45,000 m2. approximately 45,000 m2. Fillimet e saj jane ne vitin 1933, ku u krijua nga nje familje italiane ne Its beginnings were in 1933, which was created by an Italian family Sukth, ku behej perpunimi i thjeshte i rrushit me kapacatitete modeste in Sukth, in which was done simple processing of grapes in modest capacity. Ne vitin 1957 filloi ndertimi i Kantines ne kodren e Rrashbullit. In 1957 began the construction of the winery in Rrashbull hill. Kantina mori nje dimension te ri ne vitin 1960, kohe ne te cilen perfunduan The winery took a new dimension in 1960, at which time were completed 3 godinat e para, ku u rriten kapacatitet prodhuese. the three first buildings, and the production capacity increased. Puna voluminoze e ndertimit vazhdoi deri ne vitin 1987, duke e shnderruar Voluminous work of building went up in 1987, becoming this winery, the kete kantine ne kantinen me te madhe ne vend.. the largest winery in the country . Prodhimet e Kantines ishin Vera, Konjaku, Ferneti, Rakia dhe pije te The winery products were wine, brandy, fernet (tonic alcoholic drink with tjera. a little bitter taste), raki and other drinks. Produktet e Kantines jane vleresuar disa here me çmime ne konkurset Te winery products are evaluated several times with awards in national kombetare dhe nderkombetare. -
Bacteria Associated to Human Saliva Are Major Microbial Components of Ecuadorian Indigenous Beers
A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 28 April 2016. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/1962), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Freire AL, Zapata S, Mosquera J, Mejia ML, Trueba G. 2016. Bacteria associated with human saliva are major microbial components of Ecuadorian indigenous beers (chicha) PeerJ 4:e1962 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1962 1 Bacteria associated to human saliva are major microbial components of Ecuadorian 2 indigenous beers (chicha) 3 4 Ana L. Freire1, Sonia Zapata1, Juan Mosquera1 Maria Lorena Mejia 1, and Gabriel 5 Trueba1 6 1 Instituto de Microbiología, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador. 7 8 Subjects: Food Microbiology, Anthropology 9 Keywords: Lactic acid bacteria, indigenous beer, fermentation, cassava, chicha, Ecuador, 10 microbiota, indigenous beer, Streptococcus salivarius, artisanal fermented beverages, Streptococcus 11 mutans, fermented cassava, lactic acid bacteria, saliva, chewed indigenous beer 12 13 Corresponding autor: Gabriel Trueba, [email protected] PeerJ Preprints | https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.1520v2 | CC-BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 28 Feb 2016, publ: 28 Feb 2016 14 ABSTRACT 15 Indigenous beers (chicha) are part of the indigenous culture in Ecuador. The 16 fermentation process of these beers rely probably on microorganisms from: fermenting 17 substrates, environment and human microbiota. We analyzed the microbiota of artisanal beers 18 (including a type of beer produced after chewing boiled cassava) using bacterial culture and 19 16S-based tag-encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing (bTEFAP). Surprisingly, we found 20 that Streptococcus salivarius and Streptococcus mutans (part of the human oral microbiota) 21 where among the most abundant bacteria in chewed cassava and in non-chewed cassava 22 beers. -
Diversity Among Makushi Amerindians of Guyana (South America)
Journal of Ethnobiology 20(2): 239-265 Winter 2000 PERCEPTION AND MANAGEMENT OF CASSAVA (MANIHOT ESCULENTA CRANTZ) DIVERSITY AMONG MAKUSHI AMERINDIANS OF GUYANA (SOUTH AMERICA) MARIANNE ELIAS cefe-wrs 1919 R01lte de Mende MOIl/peI/ier cedex 5, Ftance LAURA RIVAL Depnrtlllel/t ofAnthropology Eliot College, University of Ken/ Callterbury, Ken/ en 7NS, Ullited Kingdom DOYLE MCKEY cefe-cllrs 1919 Route de Mende MOIl/pellier cedex 5, ~'/allce ABSTRACT.-This article presents the ways in which Makushi subsistence economy and its farming practices, food preparations, cultural knowl.edge and social processes have all played a role in bringing cassava varietal and genetic diversity into existence. After comparing cassava varietal dh'ersity among the Makushi of Guyana with thai found in the rest of Amazonia, the authors discuss the genetic implications of traditional management and show that eV'Jlution in populations of domesticated cassava results from the combined action of natural and human selection. Various socio-cultural factors exercising sel~tive pressure, in particular the exchange of planting material between f<1fmers and the conceptual opposition of seedlings and plants coming from vegetative propagMion, are examined. The approach adopted, which integrates indigenous 'botanical knowledge, elements of pl.lnt genetics and ecology, emphasises that diversity cannot be reduced to a finite stock of well defined, separate entities called varieties, but is, rather, a fluid and evolving process by which farm-grown varieties are continuously gained and lost. Key words: Cassava, Manihot esclllflfla, Makushi Amerindians, Guyana, traditional agriculture RESUMEN.-Esle articulo presenta la manera en que la c<onomia desu'bsistencia de los Malushi y las practicas de eultivo, la preparaei6n de las comidas, el conocimientocultural y los mccanismos sociales han contribuidoa una irnportantt> diversidad genetica y varietal de la yuca. -
The Role and Function of Beer in Sumerian Society
Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History Volume 9 Issue 2 Article 1 11-2019 The Beverage of the Ages: The Role and Function of Beer in Sumerian Society Jared Kelly University of California, Berkeley Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/aujh Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Kelly, Jared (2019) "The Beverage of the Ages: The Role and Function of Beer in Sumerian Society," Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History: Vol. 9 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. DOI: 10.20429/aujh.2019.090201 Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/aujh/vol9/iss2/1 This article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kelly: The Beverage of the Ages: The Role and Function of Beer in Sumerian Society The Beverage of the Ages: The Role and Function of Beer in Sumerian Society Jared Kelly The University of California at Berkeley “He who does not know beer, does not know what is good” Sumerian Proverb1 Beer is an alcoholic beverage typically brewed from cereals such as wheat and barley. As a global phenomenon, beer is the world’s most widely consumed alcoholic beverage and the third most widely consumed beverage behind water and tea.2 Beer experienced a convergent evolution developing in many geographically diverse areas such the Far East, the Americas, and the Middle East. In China, a beer brewed from rice, grapes, honey, and hawthorn fruits known as “kui” emerged around 7,000 BCE.3 The Inca Peoples of the Americas brewed a similar drink from maize known as “Chicha de jora,” traces of which have been found at sites such as Machu 1 Stephen Bertman, Handbook to life in ancient Mesopotamia. -
Batavia Arrack Van Oosten Batavia Arrack Van Oosten
Batavia Arrack van Oosten Batavia Arrack van Oosten An Indonesian spirit essential to colonial-era Punch. An Indonesian spirit essential to colonial-era Punch. Made from fresh sugar-cane juice and fermented Made from fresh sugar-cane juice and fermented red rice, resulting in a spirit that combines a smoky red rice, resulting in a spirit that combines a smoky fruitiness with a vegetal funk. fruitiness with a vegetal funk. v Unique flavor profile soaks up tea, lemon and v Unique flavor profile soaks up tea, lemon and sugar in the traditional Punch bowl sugar in the traditional Punch bowl v Bottled at elevated proof without aging v Bottled at elevated proof without aging v Adds depth to cocktails; try as the base of a v Adds depth to cocktails; try as the base of a long drink with ginger beer or tonic long drink with ginger beer or tonic Raffles Cocktail Raffles Cocktail Build in a collins glass Build in a collins glass filled with ice: filled with ice: 1.5 oz Batavia Arrack 1.5 oz Batavia Arrack van Oosten van Oosten 3 oz ginger ale 3 oz ginger ale 0.75 oz lime juice 0.75 oz lime juice More at alpenz.com More at alpenz.com Batavia Arrack van Oosten Batavia Arrack van Oosten An Indonesian spirit essential to colonial-era Punch. An Indonesian spirit essential to colonial-era Punch. Made from fresh sugar-cane juice and fermented Made from fresh sugar-cane juice and fermented red rice, resulting in a spirit that combines a smoky red rice, resulting in a spirit that combines a smoky fruitiness with a vegetal funk.