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Lisu Identity in Northern Thailand: a Problematique for Anthropology Yves Conrad
Lisu Identity in Northern Thailand: A Problematique for Anthropology Yves Conrad This paper presents a contemporary case study of the problematique of ethnie identification and identity in the multi ethnie context of the highlands of north Thailand. Sorne of the theoretical and methodological issues explored here were first raised a few decades ago by Leach in his study of the Kachin. Since then a handful of scholars have made significant contribu tions to our understanding ofwhat is a difficult and controversial matter. Here 1will attempt a brief and balanced synthesis of the main ideas and suggestions concerning the definition and use of ethnicity in an "ethnically" heterogeneous society. Because sorne of the "same" ethnie groups are represented in Burma, South-West China and Thailand, my discussion will rest on the literature dealing with this region. With this outline in mind and with reference to both my own fieldwork and existing literature 1will explore the question of Lisu identity in Northern Thailand. Tbe Root of tbe Problem The following considerations stem from a basie empirical fact: the readily noticeable cultural diversity of the peoples in- 191 PROBLEMS habiting the mountainous border area between Thailand and Burma. Apart from Thai and Chinese highlanders, six main "hill tribes" live in the uplands and are distinguished from each other by language, dress, customs, rituals and beliefs, art forms and economie and social organization. An inventory of their distinctive characteristies can be found in the compilation of Lebar, Hickeyand Musgrave'sEthnie Groups in mainland Southeast of Asia (1964). A remarkable photographie illustration of the cultural distinctiveness of sorne of these groups is also provided in Paul and Elaine Lewis's Peo pIes of the Golden Triangle (1984) Sorne authors, going beyond the conventional diehotomy between lowland and highland societies and cultures, have as sociated the various groups with distinct ecologieal niehes and subsistence systems. -
Do You Want to Travel Different? 50 Great Great 50 Green Escapes Green Become a Green Traveller Today
THAILAND DO YOU WANT TO TRAVEL DIFFERENT? 50 GREAT GREEN ESCAPES BECOME A GREEN TRAVELLER TODAY By visiting the destinations highlighted in this guidebook, and by reporting your impressions and comments to www.tourismthailand.org/7greens you will help the Tourism Authority of Thailand promote and preserve the country’s natural wonders. THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT. Become a Green Traveller Today Tourism Authority of Thailand Published and distributed by Tourism Authority of Thailand Attractions Promotion Division Product Promotion Department. Editor: Richard Werly / AsieInfo Ltd, ITF Silom Palace, 163/658 Silom Road, Bangkok 10500. Producer: Titaya Jenny Nilrungsee Assistant editor: Thanutvorn Jaturongkavanich Assistant producer: Janepoom Chetuphon Design & Artwork: Tistaya Nakneam Writer: Chandra Hope Heartland Special Thanks: Simon Bowring, TAT Photo Bank, Solomon Kane Copyright © 2010 Tourism Authority of Thailand. Thailand Tourism Awards (www.tourismthailand.org/tourismawards) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any other information storage and retrieval system without prior permission in writing from Tourism Authority of Thailand. ISBN: 978-974-679-200-4 Printed in Thailand by Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company Limited. Seven The production of this book was done in strict compliance with forward thinking environmental the initiatives from the team. It was created using recyclable environmentally -
• Ceramics from Muang Phan, Chiang Rai Province
CERAMICS FROM MUANG PHAN, CHIANG RAI PROVINCE by John N. Miksic* The ceramic tradition of northern Thailand bas been a subject of interest to art historians and archeologists, among others, for some time. The development of ceramic technology and products, including high-fired stonewares, is closely linked to the political development of the northern Thai states. The warfare and unstable economic conditions of the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries A.D., consequent on • the struggles among several Thai kingdoms, are clearly correlated with the end of ceramic manufacture at the Sawankhalok and Sukbothai kilns. A number of kilns in the provinces of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Lampang seem to have been built at that time, perhaps by potters who were seeking refuge from Ayutthayan invaders (Kraisri 1960: 18)2• Eventually it may be possible to write a comprehensive analysis of the development of Thai ceramics before and after the decline of Sukhothai influence in the late fourteenth ceo tury. It may be assumed that the political events of the time played nearly as important a role in shaping ceramic development as did the hands of the potters themselves. A clear picture of the course of ceramic development in the region, * Department of Anthropology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 1485 3, USA. 1. The author wishes to acknowledge the contributions of Mr. Edward DeBruyn, who took the photographs which accompany this article, and of Miss Cynthia Mason, who made the drawings. The author is also indebted to Mr. Dean Frasche, Dr. Barbara Harrisson, Dr. Stanley J. O'Connor, and Dr. -
Hill Tribes Phrasebook & Dictionary 4 Preview
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................ 7 Hill Tribes of SE Asia Map .......8 Vietnam & Laos .......................10 Local Names of the Five Myanmar (Burma) ................. 10 Largest Groups ...................9 Thailand .................................... 10 China .............................................9 The Languages .......................14 LAHU ...................................................................... 17 Culture, Subgroups Sounds....................................... 21 & Locations ........................17 The Language .........................24 Lahu Language Map ............ 18 Words & Phrases .................... 26 AKHA ...................................................................... 41 Culture, Subgroups Sounds....................................... 50 & Locations ........................41 The Language .........................52 Akha Language Map ............ 42 Words & Phrases .................... 55 LISU ........................................................................ 75 Culture & Locations .............. 75 The Language .........................81 Lisu Language Map .............. 76 Words & Phrases .................... 84 Sounds....................................... 79 MONG ..................................................................... 99 Culture, Subgroups Sounds.....................................104 & Locations ........................99 The Language .......................108 Mong Language Map.........100 Words & Phrases ..................111 -
Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No
Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2560 (2017) Regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed Corn ------------------------------------ Whereas the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has repealed the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 1, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Determination of Goods and Services under Control dated 21 January B.E. 2559 ( 2016) , resulting in the end of enforcement of the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed dated 25 January B.E. 2559 (2016). In the meantime, the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has already reconsidered the exercise of its power regarding the stipulation of the aforesaid measure, it is of the view that the measure of the control of transport of animal feed corn should be maintained in order to bring about the fairness of price, quantity and the maintenance of stability of the animal feed market system within the Kingdom. By virtue of Section 9 (2) and Section 25 (4), (7) of the Price of Goods and Services Act, B.E. 2542 ( 1999) , the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has therefore issued this Notification, as follows. Article 1. This Notification shall come into force in all areas of the Kingdom for the period of one year as from the day following the date of its publication.1 Article 2. It is prohibited for a person to transport animal feed corn, whereby -
Smallholders and Forest Landscape Restoration in Upland Northern Thailand
102 International Forestry Review Vol.19(S4), 2017 Smallholders and forest landscape restoration in upland northern Thailand A. VIRAPONGSEa,b aMiddle Path EcoSolutions, Boulder, CO 80301, USA bThe Ronin Institute, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA Email: [email protected] SUMMARY Forest landscape restoration (FLR) considers forests as integrated social, environmental and economic landscapes, and emphasizes the produc- tion of multiple benefits from forests and participatory engagement of stakeholders in FLR planning and implementation. To help inform application of the FLR approach in upland northern Thailand, this study reviews the political and historical context of forest and land manage- ment, and the role of smallholders in forest landscape management and restoration in upland northern Thailand. Data were collected through a literature review, interviews with 26 key stakeholders, and three case studies. Overall, Thai policies on socioeconomics, forests, land use, and agriculture are designed to minimize smallholders’ impact on natural resources, although more participatory processes for land and forest management (e.g. community forests) have been gaining some traction. To enhance the potential for FLR success, collaboration processes among upland forest stakeholders (government, NGOs, industry, ethnic minority smallholders, lowland smallholders) must be advanced, such as through innovative communication strategies, integration of knowledge systems, and most importantly, by recognizing smallholders as legitimate users of upland forests. Keywords: North Thailand, smallholders, forest management, upland, land use Politique forestière et utilisation de la terre par petits exploitants dans les terres hautes de la Thaïlande du nord A. VIRAPONGSE Cette étude cherche à comprendre le contexte politique de la gestion forestière dans les terres hautes de la Thaïlande du nord, et l’expérience qu’ont les petits exploitants de ces politiques. -
Drug Trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle
Drug trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy To cite this version: Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy. Drug trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle. An Atlas of Trafficking in Southeast Asia. The Illegal Trade in Arms, Drugs, People, Counterfeit Goods and Natural Resources in Mainland, IB Tauris, p. 1-32, 2013. hal-01050968 HAL Id: hal-01050968 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01050968 Submitted on 25 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Atlas of Trafficking in Mainland Southeast Asia Drug trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy CNRS-Prodig (Maps 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 25, 31) The Golden Triangle is the name given to the area of mainland Southeast Asia where most of the world‟s illicit opium has originated since the early 1950s and until 1990, before Afghanistan‟s opium production surpassed that of Burma. It is located in the highlands of the fan-shaped relief of the Indochinese peninsula, where the international borders of Burma, Laos, and Thailand, run. However, if opium poppy cultivation has taken place in the border region shared by the three countries ever since the mid-nineteenth century, it has largely receded in the 1990s and is now confined to the Kachin and Shan States of northern and northeastern Burma along the borders of China, Laos, and Thailand. -
The Case of Karen and Eco-Tourism in Thailandῃ
Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. ῐῐ,No.῏, December ῎ῌῌῒ Negotiating Ethnic Representation between Self and Other: The Case of Karen and Eco-tourism in Thailandῌ H6N6B> Yokoῌῌ Abstract Since the late ῍ΐῌs, the hill dwelling minority in Thailand have gained visibility amid social movements concerning environmental conservation, community forest rights, and the appeal for citizenship. In this process they have gained a stage and a voice to represent themselves to a considerable degree. The discourse and representation pertaining to the hill-dwellers are becoming an arena of negotiation, where the hill-dwellers themselves are active participants. In this paper, I examine the layers of discourse regarding the Karen which has evolved within the changing socio-political context. Participants in the dis- course adopt varied elements of the existing layers of discourse by travelers, missionaries, academics, administrators and NGOs which have all contributed to the stereotype of the Karen as the meek and submissive hill-dwellers. In the latter half of the paper, I take up a case of a recent eco-tourism venture in Chiang Mai Province, and analyze how villagers whose existence has been precarious for decades due to its position on the edge of a National Park have chosen to represent themselves in the venture. Eco-tourism especially provides a pertinent arena for the negotiation of such self/other representation. Keywords: Eco-tourism, Northern Thailand, Karen, identity negotiation, ethnic representa- tion “[treating a whole range of other cultural elements as if they were co-variant with language in defining ethnic classification] gives weight to ways of perceiving the highlanders which have far-reaching political, social, and economic consequences: it cannot be dismissed as being merely an academic peccadillo. -
Integrating the King's Working Styles and Participatory in Forest
International Journal of Information and Education Technology, Vol. 9, No. 2, February 2019 Integrating the King’s Working Styles and Participatory in Forest Restoration Manual Development for Border Patrol Police School, Kanchanaburi Province Pornchai Nookaew, Supaluk Satpretpry, and Patee Krettanakorn schools, located in countryside so continuous academic Abstract—The research on integrating the King’s working service from Faculty of Education, Kanchanaburi Rajabhat styles and participatory in forest restoration manual University was required. Because of be the institute that has to development for border patrol police school, Kanchanaburi carry out about new personnel manufacturing and regular staff province, 6 steps provided by application active learning approach. development [3]. The Faculty of Education must continue to Step 1 Creating awareness, using questionnaires and focus work together with agencies in the area. groups. The needs were about forest restoration and application The King’s working styles, the way to work together, was the King’s working styles and focus group results were about corresponds to Thai context. Application to many areas made focusing on large trees, trees were available locally, easy and people happiness and elapse from suffering. Although it was short time to plant, fruit-eaten and could be sell, balanced with good principle, in practice there were many problems such as trees in school, local participatory, equal opportunity to learn 39.41% of teachers in Kanchanaburi understand about and all involved understand in same directions. Stage 2 Forest restoration planning. Main content was applying in moderate level, 7.11% confident in the high level, learning plans development. Integrated contents were the 71.43% needed to apply but could not did themselves and King’s working styles and Sufficiency Economy Philosophy. -
The Borderlands of Southeast Asia Southeast of Borderlands the That Comforting Ambiguity Has Disappeared
Edited by James Clad, Sean M. McDonald, and Bruce Vaughn s an academic field in its own right, the topic of border studies is experiencing a revival in university geography courses as well as in wider political commentary. Until recently, border studies in con- Atemporary Southeast Asia appeared as an afterthought at best to the politics of interstate rivalry and national consolidation. The maps set out all agreed postcolonial lines. Meanwhile, the physical demarcation of these boundar- ies lagged. Large slices of territory, on land and at sea, eluded definition or delineation. The Borderlands of Southeast Asia That comforting ambiguity has disappeared. Both evolving technologies and price levels enable rapid resource extraction in places, and in volumes, once scarcely imaginable. The beginning of the 21st century’s second decade is witnessing an intensifying diplomacy, both state-to-state and commercial, over offshore petroleum. In particular, the South China Sea has moved from being a rather arcane area of conflict studies to the status of a bellwether issue. Along with other contested areas in the western Pacific and south Asia, the problem increasingly defines China’s regional relationships in Asia—and with powers outside the region, especially the United States. Yet intraregional territorial differences also hobble multilateral diplomacy to counter Chinese claims, and daily management of borders remains burdened by a lot of retrospective baggage. The contributors to this book emphasize this mix of heritage and history as the primary leitmotif for contemporary border rivalries and dynamics. Whether the region’s 11 states want it or not, their bordered identity is falling into ever sharper definition—if only because of pressure from extraregional states. -
Northern Thailand
© Lonely Planet Publications 339 Northern Thailand The first true Thai kingdoms arose in northern Thailand, endowing this region with a rich cultural heritage. Whether at the sleepy town of Lamphun or the famed ruins of Sukhothai, the ancient origins of Thai art and culture can still be seen. A distinct Thai culture thrives in northern Thailand. The northerners are very proud of their local customs, considering their ways to be part of Thailand’s ‘original’ tradition. Look for symbols displayed by northern Thais to express cultural solidarity: kàlae (carved wooden ‘X’ motifs) on house gables and the ubiquitous sêua mâw hâwm (indigo-dyed rice-farmer’s shirt). The north is also the home of Thailand’s hill tribes, each with their own unique way of life. The region’s diverse mix of ethnic groups range from Karen and Shan to Akha and Yunnanese. The scenic beauty of the north has been fairly well preserved and has more natural for- est cover than any other region in Thailand. It is threaded with majestic rivers, dotted with waterfalls, and breathtaking mountains frame almost every view. The provinces in this chapter have a plethora of natural, cultural and architectural riches. Enjoy one of the most beautiful Lanna temples in Lampang Province. Explore the impressive trekking opportunities and the quiet Mekong river towns of Chiang Rai Province. The exciting hairpin bends and stunning scenery of Mae Hong Son Province make it a popular choice for trekking, river and motorcycle trips. Home to many Burmese refugees, Mae Sot in Tak Province is a fascinating frontier town. -
Community-Based Tourism Model of Otop Village Champion (Ovc) a Case Study of Ban Ngao Community, Ranong Province
COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM MODEL OF OTOP VILLAGE CHAMPION (OVC) A CASE STUDY OF BAN NGAO COMMUNITY, RANONG PROVINCE. Supattra Pranee*, Jiraporn Boonying** & Pannalin Suchookorn*** College of Innovation and Management, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand E-Mail: *[email protected], **[email protected], ***[email protected] ABSTRACT The findings from the community- based tourism model of OTOP village champion: OVC, a case study of Ban Ngao Community, Ranong Province revealed that it was a unification of strength of the community for creative initiation to develop the community’s resources for value added, create works, generate income as well as attract tourists to visit for learning community lifestyle through promotion of the community-based tourism in which people in a community can accommodate with tourists’ demand while allowing revenue generated by tourism. In the meantime, tourists can gain authentic experience of warm welcome and impressive services in connection with community’ s local wisdom, culture, lifestyle based on participation of all concerned parties which helps enhance a sustainable strength and generate inclusive income gain. To sustainably strengthen the community, the development process of OTOP products was applied in parallel with tourist attraction development to promote an initiative creation of the community under 4P principles; P: Place or tourist attraction aspect – having potential to be developed as a tourist attraction such as Wat Ban Ngao, P: Product or product development aspect – having unique OTOP products such as cashew nuts or Kayoo cashew nuts which are the well-known products, P: People or community aspect – people’ s participation has been strongly made, P: Preserve or preservation aspect – local identity can be conserved excellently and appropriately.