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The Story of Cms Medical Missions

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The Story of Cms Medical Missions I N :t-iAZARllTII NOIV A g unshol paLi ent arriving al Lhe ~I ission H ospital on camel back \'rum .Va:;a r t:Lh w l'v day. l\.cproduced by 1.. ind pcn11b3ion uf i'de ~~n, \ V. Cn::c 11 & Son, LLd ., J1; Ji11Uurgh THE WAY OF THE GOOD PHYSICIAN BY HENRY T. HODGKIN ,M.A., M.B. SECRETARY OF THE FRIENDS' FOREIGN MISSION ASSOCIATION, SOMBTIME l'.USSlONARV AT CHENGTU 1 WEST CHINA To WHICH IS ADDED THE STORY OF C.M.S. MEDICAL MISSIONS CH URCH MISSION ARY SOCIETY SALISBURY SQUARE LONDON, E.C. Printed in Great Bt'itain by Turnbull&,, Spears, Edinburgl, TO MY WIFE WHOSE FELLOWSHIP IN MY MISSIONARY SERVICE, BOTH ABROAD AND AT HOME, HAS ENRICHED IT IN COUNTLESS WAYS, SEEN AND UNSEEN PREFACE DR HODGKIN writes as a medical man who has served in the mission field, as an administrator familiar with all the hopes and hardships of a mission board at home, as a member of the Medical Missions Sub-Committee of the World Conference Continuation Committee, but last, and chiefly, as one ever eager to do the work of an evangelist. The book will, it· is hoped, afford sufficient, but not too much, material for those who have hitherto done little or no mission study. On the other hand, it is believed that the lines of Dr Hodgkin's treatment are sufficiently generous, and the references to other literature sufficiently full, to make the book an adequate basis for work by advanced students. Editorial acknowledgments are due in the fullest degree to the author, who to his enthusiasm added patience, and to the many medical friends who rendered help on both the manuscript and the proofs. Among these are Drs Mary Scharlieb, J. W. Ballantyne, R. Cox, J. H. Cook, W. M'Adam Eccles, E. Sargood Fry, T. Gillison, C. F. Harford, R. Fletcher Moorshead, Arthur Neave, G. 0. Taylor, H. H. Weir, and F. P. Wigfield. Misses J. M'Fee, M. C. Outram, and Richardson also made valuable sug­ gestions. The use of pictures for the purposes of illustra­ tion was kindly granted by Messrs W. Green & Son, Ltd., the B.M.S., C.M.S., L.M.S., S.P.G., W.M.M.S., the Lud­ hiana College, and the Mission to Lepers in India and the East. BASIL A. YEAXLEE V ILLUSTRATIONS IN NAZARETH NOW . Frontispiece A gunshot patient arriving at the Mission Hospital on camel back FACING PAGE A " DOCTOR'S SHOP" INDEED 8 Ba(d-Doctor of the old school now working in Ludhiana CASTING OUT SATAN BY SATAN 16 Native treatment of a lunatic boy, Batoko, Upper Congo THE LAST ARRIVAL 28 A fresh case at the hospital of the Mission to Lepers, r-fasik, India IN THE CONSULTING ROOM AT BANNU 37 WHAT WOMEN CAN DO • 41 British medical women and Indian nurses at work in the operating theatre FIGHTING THE PLAGUE IN MANCHURIA A search-party going from house to house MEN WITH A VOCATION • 73 Students of the Union Medical College, Tsinanfu THE KIKUYU MEDICINE MAN AT WORK Wmrn THE DOCTOR GOES ON TOUR One of the two missionaries in the photograph is the doctor of the story on page 88 THE PRESENCF. OF THE PATrnNTS' FRIENDS . 105 Annie Harding \Vard, St Stephen's Hospital, Delhi THE HOSPITAL STAFF . 120 At Nei:oor, including British doctors and matron, Indbn assistants, students, and nurses vi CONTENTS CHAPTER I PAGE A HIGH CALLING I A moral equivalent for war-Representative medical mission­ aries-Their twofold vocation-Both part of the presentation of the Gospel-Love to the uttermost-Medical missions their own vindication-Their rapid growth-The main purposes of the medical missionary-Fulness of life. CHAPTER II THE REAL TASK 15 Is the medical missionary needed ?-Ignorance on the part of native practitioners and its results-Superstitions beliefs and their fruits-Sufferings of women-Cruelty to the insane-The outcast leper-The medical missionary's task: to change wrong ideas of God; to manifest greatest love to the most needy men ; to create a new social order. CHAPTER III WAYS OF APPROACH 29 The difficulties-Creating a new environment-The hospital and its beginnings-Necessity of time, money, efficient nurs­ ing staff, courage, and faith-Importance of the hospital­ Opportunities of the nurse-Dispensary work-Itineration­ The door open to medical women-Drudgery and reward, CHAPTER IV THE VARIETY OF WORK Need for the best men-The nature of medical practice abroad-Women's diseases-Eye diseases-Tuberculosis­ Tropical diseases and investigation-Leprosy-Epidemics­ The prevention of disease-Building for the future-Is there a place for partial medical training ? vii vm THE WAY OF THE GOOD PHYSICIAN CHAPTER V PAGE WORKING FOR THE FUTURE 65 Establishing the Church in the field ; training native doctors and nurses-What the early medical missionaries did-Why a native faculty is needed: immensity of the field; staff required for hospitals-Provision of medical schools-Training hospital assistants-Training nurses-Literature-Developing self-sup­ port and local management-Responsibility of the Church at home. CHAPTER VI WHAT GOD HATH WROUGHT 80 Calculating results :-Closed doors opened (China, India, Africa, Mohammedan lands); opposition replaced by con­ fidence; individuals won for Christ ; districts permeated by Christian ideals-The contagion of good, CHAPTER VII OPPORTUNITIES AND PROBLEMS . 98 The loc'ttion of medical missions ; is physical need to be the chief consideration ?-Other factors : reaching unoccupied fields ; supporting mass movements ; reaching special classes; meeting the needs of the missionary-The relation of medical and evangelistic functions-The relation of medical ta other missionary methods-Co-operation-The deeper problems of the missionary's life. CHAPTER VII-I OUR PART IIS Some questions awakened by our study-For the man who is not a Christian : what other explanation accounts for the facts ?-For the Christian: what is my part ?-To see Christ in the work of medical missions-The part of the medical student-The part of the nurse-The part of every church member-A time for advance-The only fit offering. APPENDIX 127 INDEX 135 THE STORY OF C.M.S. MEDICAL MISSIONS THE WAY OF THE GOOD PHYSICIAN CHAPTER I A HIGH CALLING Tms book has been planned and written at a time when hundreds of thousands of men are offering their lives in willing devotion on the field of battle. Very many of these have seen a vision of personal duty and of national honour which has quickened them to heroic action. When we think of all that this sacrifice means both to those who go and to those who stay, we are constrained to say, "Greater love bath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends." In these pages must be told the story of a service no less heroic, for an end no less worthy. It ill becomes us to think that the battle-field is the only place where great heroism can be displayed. If it were possible for us to see and to make clear to others the glory and grandeur of the medical missionary's calling, we should be doing something to supply that moral equivalent for war which is so sorely needed if the world is ever to turn into the paths of peace. In studying this great subject may we not recall to our minds the challenge to Christian civiliza- 1 2 THE WAY OF THE GOOD PHYSICIAN tion flung down by that brilliant author M. Romain Rolland? "Is there," he says, "no better employment for the devotion of one people than the devastation of another? Can we not sacrifice ourselves without sacrific­ ing our neighbours as well?" To that question there comes back an answer from the heroes of the mission field. They have found the way. We follow David Livingstone, spending long years in lonely journeys through the heart of Africa. For the sake of the ignorant and degraded heathen, for the sake of the women and children, as well as the grown men, who were being sold into slavery, we see him wearing out his life, and giving his very best, until at last he kneels down in solitude to offer up his soul to God. We see Dr Richard Williams leaving his lucrative practice in Burslem to em­ bark upon the mission to the wild savages in Tierra del Fuego, where, under the leadership of Captain Allen Gardiner, he endured untold privations. Engaged upon an apparently hopeless quest, the six members of that little party laid down their lives in joy and hope. As he lay dying, Williams wrote " Asleep or awake I am happy beyond the poor compass of language to tell." Or we may think of Pennell of the Afghan frontier, carrying all before him in his brilliant career as a medical student, and then de­ liberately turning from the success so richly deserved and so hardly won to the far outpost of civilization, where by patient labour he was to win the devotion of wild tribes­ men and cultured Brahmins. When he died "Hindus, Mohammedans, rugged warriors from over the borders, women, children, schoolboys, beggars, patients, the lame, A HIGH CALLING 3 the halt, the blind, old and young, foe and friend, all were united by the common sorrow that bowed all heads alike." r We remember Arthur Jackson, devoting himself with all the eager enthusiasm of his early manhood to stemming the awful tide of plague in Manchuria, spending himself to the uttermost in unsparing service for obscure Chinese coolies. Thinking nothing of his own danger, he stood to his post, showing constant consideration to the poorest and meanest, until the plague struck him down too.
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