Lights and Shadows Caravaggism in Europe Lights and Shadows: Caravaggism in Europe
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Reading 1.2 Caravaggio: the Construction of an Artistic Personality
READING 1.2 CARAVAGGIO: THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN ARTISTIC PERSONALITY David Carrier Source: Carrier, D., 1991. Principles of Art History Writing, University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, pp.49–79. Copyright ª 1991 by The Pennsylvania State University. Reproduced by permission of the publisher. Compare two accounts of Caravaggio’s personality: Giovanni Bellori’s brief 1672 text and Howard Hibbard’s Caravaggio, published in 1983. Bellori says that Caravaggio, like the ancient sculptor Demetrius, cared more for naturalism than for beauty. Choosing models, not from antique sculpture, but from the passing crowds, he aspired ‘only to the glory of colour.’1 Caravaggio abandoned his early Venetian manner in favor of ‘bold shadows and a great deal of black’ because of ‘his turbulent and contentious nature.’ The artist expressed himself in his work: ‘Caravaggio’s way of working corresponded to his physiognomy and appearance. He had a dark complexion and dark eyes, black hair and eyebrows and this, of course, was reflected in his painting ‘The curse of his too naturalistic style was that ‘soon the value of the beautiful was discounted.’ Some of these claims are hard to take at face value. Surely when Caravaggio composed an altarpiece he did not just look until ‘it happened that he came upon someone in the town who pleased him,’ making ‘no effort to exercise his brain further.’ While we might think that swarthy people look brooding more easily than blonds, we are unlikely to link an artist’s complexion to his style. But if portions of Bellori’s text are alien to us, its structure is understandable. -
The Virtuoso of Compassion Ingrid D
The Virtuoso of Compassion Ingrid D. Rowland MAY 11, 2017 ISSUE The Guardian of Mercy: How an Extraordinary Painting by Caravaggio Changed an Ordinary Life Today by Terence Ward Arcade, 183 pp., $24.99 Valentin de Boulogne: Beyond Caravaggio an exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, October 7, 2016–January 22, 2017; and the Musée du Louvre, Paris, February 20–May 22, 2017 Catalog of the exhibition by Annick Lemoine and Keith Christiansen Metropolitan Museum of Art, 276 pp., $65.00 (distributed by Yale University Press) Beyond Caravaggio an exhibition at the National Gallery, London, October 12, 2016–January 15, 2017; the National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin, February 11–May 14, 2017 Catalog of the exhibition by Letizia Treves and others London: National Gallery, 208 pp., $40.00 (distributed by Yale University Press) The Seven Acts of Mercy a play by Anders Lustgarten, produced by the Royal Shakespeare Company, Stratford-upon- Avon, November 24, 2016–February 10, 2017 Caravaggio: The Seven Acts of Mercy, 1607 Pio Monte della Misericordia, Naples Two museums, London’s National Gallery and New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, mounted exhibitions in the fall of 2016 with the title “Beyond Caravaggio,” proof that the foul-tempered, short-lived Milanese painter (1571–1610) still has us in his thrall. The New York show, “Valentin de Boulogne: Beyond Caravaggio,” concentrated its attention on the French immigrant to Rome who became one of Caravaggio’s most important artistic successors. The National Gallery, for its part, ventured “beyond Caravaggio” with a choice display of Baroque paintings from the National Galleries of London, Dublin, and Edinburgh as well as other collections, many of them taken to be works by Caravaggio when they were first imported from Italy. -
The Symbolism of Blood in Two Masterpieces of the Early Italian Baroque Art
The Symbolism of blood in two masterpieces of the early Italian Baroque art Angelo Lo Conte Throughout history, blood has been associated with countless meanings, encompassing life and death, power and pride, love and hate, fear and sacrifice. In the early Baroque, thanks to the realistic mi of Caravaggio and Artemisia Gentileschi, blood was transformed into a new medium, whose powerful symbolism demolished the conformed traditions of Mannerism, leading art into a new expressive era. Bearer of macabre premonitions, blood is the exclamation mark in two of the most outstanding masterpieces of the early Italian Seicento: Caravaggio's Beheading a/the Baptist (1608)' (fig. 1) and Artemisia Gentileschi's Judith beheading Halo/ernes (1611-12)2 (fig. 2), in which two emblematic events of the Christian tradition are interpreted as a representation of personal memories and fears, generating a powerful spiral of emotions which constantly swirls between fiction and reality. Through this paper I propose that both Caravaggio and Aliemisia adopted blood as a symbolic representation of their own life-stories, understanding it as a vehicle to express intense emotions of fear and revenge. Seen under this perspective, the red fluid results as a powerful and dramatic weapon used to shock the viewer and, at the same time, express an intimate and anguished condition of pain. This so-called Caravaggio, The Beheading of the Baptist, 1608, Co-Cathedral of Saint John, Oratory of Saint John, Valletta, Malta. 2 Artemisia Gentileschi, Judith beheading Halafernes, 1612-13, Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples. llO Angelo La Conte 'terrible naturalism'3 symbolically demarks the transition from late Mannerism to early Baroque, introducing art to a new era in which emotions and illusion prevail on rigid and controlled representation. -
The Collecting, Dealing and Patronage Practices of Gaspare Roomer
ART AND BUSINESS IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY NAPLES: THE COLLECTING, DEALING AND PATRONAGE PRACTICES OF GASPARE ROOMER by Chantelle Lepine-Cercone A thesis submitted to the Department of Art History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada (November, 2014) Copyright ©Chantelle Lepine-Cercone, 2014 Abstract This thesis examines the cultural influence of the seventeenth-century Flemish merchant Gaspare Roomer, who lived in Naples from 1616 until 1674. Specifically, it explores his art dealing, collecting and patronage activities, which exerted a notable influence on Neapolitan society. Using bank documents, letters, artist biographies and guidebooks, Roomer’s practices as an art dealer are studied and his importance as a major figure in the artistic exchange between Northern and Sourthern Europe is elucidated. His collection is primarily reconstructed using inventories, wills and artist biographies. Through this examination, Roomer emerges as one of Naples’ most prominent collectors of landscapes, still lifes and battle scenes, in addition to being a sophisticated collector of history paintings. The merchant’s relationship to the Spanish viceregal government of Naples is also discussed, as are his contributions to charity. Giving paintings to notable individuals and large donations to religious institutions were another way in which Roomer exacted influence. This study of Roomer’s cultural importance is comprehensive, exploring both Northern and Southern European sources. Through extensive use of primary source material, the full extent of Roomer’s art dealing, collecting and patronage practices are thoroughly examined. ii Acknowledgements I am deeply thankful to my thesis supervisor, Dr. Sebastian Schütze. -
Un Cristo Nudo Del 1400 Rivede La Luce a Lauro Scoperto Un Raro Ciclo Di
Un Cristo nudo del 1400 rivede la luce a Lauro Scoperto un raro ciclo di affreschi del XV secolo a Lauro di Nola. Una rarità iconografica che sta meravigliando gli stessi studiosi. Il 2000, anno giubilare, è trascorso in Campania denso di manifestazioni religiose e appuntamenti culturali che hanno riavvicinato il grande pubblico non solo agli aspetti intimi della fede, ma anche alle necessarie “esteriorità”, tra queste la più ghiotta è stata senza dubbio la mostra artistica sul tema della Croce tenutasi presso la sala Carlo V nel Maschio Angioino. La mostra ricca di straordinari reperti, alcuni dei quali, preziosissimi, mai esposti prima, ha fatto seguito ad un dotto convegno sull’argomento organizzato nei mesi precedenti dal professor Boris Iulianich, emerito nell’Università di Napoli e massimo esperto di storia del Cristianesimo, che ha visto la partecipazione di ben 54 relatori provenienti da ogni angolo del globo. Per rimanere nel tema cristologico vogliamo segnalare una sensazionale scoperta avvenuta nella chiesa di Santa Maria della Pietà a Lauro di Nola (fig. 1), ove nell’ambito di un ciclo di affreschi quattrocenteschi, a lungo rimasti sepolti tra le fondamenta di una chiesa più moderna, spicca una scena del Battesimo di Cristo con un’iconografia assolutamente rara: una ostentatio genitalium in piena regola, che lascia esterrefatti, perché la raffigurazione di nostro Signore completamente nudo, in età adulta è poco meno che eccezionale. In Italia possiamo citare soltanto due altri esempi: il Crocifisso ligneo scolpito da Michelangelo nel convento di Santo Spirito in Firenze ed un mosaico nella cupola del Battistero della Cattedrale di Ravenna risalente al V secolo. -
The Baroque Underworld Vice and Destitution in Rome
press release The Baroque Underworld Vice and Destitution in Rome Bartolomeo Manfredi, Tavern Scene with a Lute Player, 1610-1620, private collection The French Academy in Rome – Villa Medici Grandes Galeries, 7 October 2014 – 18 January 2015 6 October 2014 11:30 a.m. press premiere 6:30 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. inauguration Curators : Annick Lemoine and Francesca Cappelletti The French Academy in Rome - Villa Medici will present the exhibition The Baroque Underworld. Vice and Destitution in Rome, in the Grandes Galeries from 7 October 2014 to 18 January 2015 . Curators are Francesca Cappelletti, professor of history of modern art at the University of Ferrara and Annick Lemoine, officer in charge of the Art history Department at the French Academy in Rome, lecturer at the University of Rennes 2. The exhibition has been conceived and organized within the framework of a collaboration between the French Academy in Rome – Villa Medici and the Petit Palais, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris, where it will be shown from 24 February to 24 May 2015. The Baroque Underworld reveals the insolent dark side of Baroque Rome, its slums, taverns, places of perdition. An "upside down Rome", tormented by vice, destitution, all sorts of excesses that underlie an amazing artistic production, all of which left their mark of paradoxes and inventions destined to subvert the established order. This is the first exhibition to present this neglected aspect of artistic creation at the time of Caravaggio and Claude Lorrain’s Roman period, unveiling the clandestine face of the Papacy’s capital, which was both sumptuous and virtuosic, as well as the dark side of the artists who lived there. -
Full Texts Book
2. PEARSON JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES June 28-29, 2021 Izmir – TURKEY FULL TEXTS BOOK Editor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Filiz KALYON ISBN - 978-1-955094-08-5 2. PEARSON JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES June 28-29, 2021 Izmir – TURKEY FULL TEXTS BOOK Published by Liberty Publications -2021© LIBERTY ACADEMIC is a part of LIBERTY PUBLISHER OF BOOKS Head officeNew York, USA +1 (314) 597-037280 Maiden Lane, 21st Floor /8Water Street Corridor New York, NY 10038 www.libertyacademicbooks.com [email protected] Release date: 21.07.2021 ISBN – 978-1-955094-08-5 2. Pearson Journal International Conference on Social Sciences & Humanities | Izmir, TURKEY CONGRESS'S IDENTIFICATION CONGRESS NAME 2. Pearson Journal International Conference on Social Sciences & Humanities DATE AND PLACE June 28-29, 2021 Izmir, TURKEY ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Dr. Terane NAGIYEVA Dr. Mehmet Emin KALGI Dr. Alice HERMANIS Dr. Hasan ÇİFTÇİ Dr. Damezhan SADYKOVA Dr. Yunus Emre TANSÜ COORDINATOR Zhanuzak ALIMGEREY NUMBER OF ACCEPTED PAPERS 31 NUMBER OF REJECTED PAPERS 11 EVALUATION PROCESS All applications have undergone a double-blind peer review process CONGRESS LANGUAGES Turkish and all dialects, English, Russian PRESENTATION Oral presentation Full Texts Book June 28-29, 2021 2. Pearson Journal International Conference on Social Sciences & Humanities | Izmir, TURKEY PHOTO GALLERY Full Texts Book June 28-29, 2021 2. Pearson Journal International Conference on Social Sciences & Humanities | Izmir, TURKEY Full Texts Book June 28-29, 2021 2. Pearson Journal International Conference on Social Sciences & Humanities | Izmir, TURKEY Full Texts Book June 28-29, 2021 2. Pearson Journal International Conference on Social Sciences & Humanities | Izmir, TURKEY SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Prof. -
1622] Bartolomeo Manfredi
動としてのカラヴァジズムがローマに成 立したのである。註1) バルトロメオ・マンフレーディ[オスティアーノ、 1582 ― ローマ、1622] 本作品は2002年にウィーンで「マンフレーディの周辺の画家」の 《 キリスト捕 縛 》 作として競売にかけられ世に出た。註 2) その後修復を経て2004年、 1613–15 年頃 油 彩 、カ ン ヴ ァ ス 研究者ジャンニ・パピによって「マンフレーディの最も重要な作品の 120×174 cm ひ と つ 」と し て 紹 介 さ れ ( Papi 2004)、 ハ ー テ ィ エ ( Hartje 2004)お よ Bartolomeo Manfredi [Ostiano, 1582–Rome, 1622] The Capture of Christ び パ ピ( Papi 2013)のレゾネに真筆として掲載されたほか、2005–06 c. 1613–15 年にミラノとウィーンで開かれた「カラヴァッジョとヨーロッパ」展など Oil on canvas 註 3) 120×174 cm にも出 品された。 P.2015–0001 キリストがオリーヴ山で祈りをささげた後、ユダの裏切りによって 来歴/ Provenance: James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton (1606–1649), Scotland, listed in Inventories of 1638, 1643 and 1649; Archduke Leopold 捕縛されるという主題は、四福音書すべてに記されている(たとえば Wilhelm (1614–1662) from 1649, Brussels, then Vienna, listed in Inventories マタイ 26:47–56)。 銀 貨 30枚で買収されたユダは、闇夜の中誰がイ of 1659, 1660; Emperor Leopold I, Vienna, listed in Inventory of 1705; Emperor Charles VI, Stallburg, Vienna, listed in List of 1735; Anton Schiestl, エス・キリストであるかをユダヤの祭司長に知らせる合図としてイエ Curate of St. Peter’s Church, before 1877, Vienna; Church of St. Stephen, Baden, Donated by Anton Schiestl in 1877; Sold by them to a Private スに接吻をしたのである。マンフレーディの作品では、甲冑をまとった Collection, Austria in 1920 and by descent; Sold at Dorotheum, Vienna, 2 兵士たちに囲まれ、赤い衣をまとったキリストが、ユダから今にも裏 October 2002, lot 267; Koelliker Collection, Milan; purchased by NMWA in 2015. 切りの接吻を受けようとしている。キリストは僅かに視線を下に落と 展覧会歴/ Exhibitions: Milan, Palazzo Reale / Vienna, Liechtenstein し、抵抗するでもなく自らの運 命を受け入 れるかのように静 かに両 手 Museum, Caravaggio e l’Europa: Il movimento caravaggesco internazionale da Caravaggio a Mattia Preti, 15 October 2005–6 February 2006 / 5 を広げている。 March 2006–9 July 2006, no. -
2017 Annual Report 2017 NATIONAL GALLERY of IRELAND
National Gallery of Ireland Gallery of National Annual Report 2017 Annual Report 2017 Annual Report nationalgallery.ie Annual Report 2017 Annual Report 2017 NATIONAL GALLERY OF IRELAND 02 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Our mission is to care for, interpret, develop and showcase art in a way that makes the National Gallery of Ireland an exciting place to encounter art. We aim to provide an outstanding experience that inspires an interest in and an appreciation of art for all. We are dedicated to bringing people and their art together. 03 NATIONAL GALLERY OF IRELAND 04 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Contents Introducion 06 Chair’s Foreword 06 Director’s Review 10 Year at a Glance 2017 14 Development & Fundraising 20 Friends of the National Gallery of Ireland 26 The Reopening 15 June 2017 34 Collections & Research 51 Acquisition Highlights 52 Exhibitions & Publications 66 Conservation & Photography 84 Library & Archives 90 Public Engagement 97 Education 100 Visitor Experience 108 Digital Engagement 112 Press & Communications 118 Corporate Services 123 IT Department 126 HR Department 128 Retail 130 Events 132 Images & Licensing Department 134 Operations Department 138 Board of Governors & Guardians 140 Financial Statements 143 Appendices 185 Appendix 01 \ Acquisitions 2017 186 Appendix 02 \ Loans 2017 196 Appendix 03 \ Conservation 2017 199 05 NATIONAL GALLERY OF IRELAND Chair’s Foreword The Gallery took a major step forward with the reopening, on 15 June 2017, of the refurbished historic wings. The permanent collection was presented in a new chronological display, following extensive conservation work and logistical efforts to prepare all aspects of the Gallery and its collections for the reopening. -
Caravaggio's 'Crucifixion of St Andrew'
Caravaggio’s ‘Crucifixion of St Andrew’ and the problem of autograph replicas Last year the Cleveland Museum of Art exhibited its ‘Crucifixion of St Andrew’ by Caravaggio side-by-side with the so-called ‘Back-Vega’ version, raising once more the question of whether the artist painted replicas of his compositions. Any answer must acknowledge the limitations of scientific analysis of the paintings. by richard e. spear mid the never-ending attention paid to Caravaggio 1. Detail of Fig.3, showing the soldier’s armour. in exhibitions and publications, two issues stand out: 2. Detail of Fig.4, showing the soldier’s armour. first, the question of whether there are autograph replicas – meaning faithful second versions, as distinct and the other in the Museo de Santa Cruz, Toledo, but because of from variations, such as those of the Fortune teller in the their inferior quality they have never been promoted as originals. Capitoline Museums, Rome, and the Musée du Louvre, The attribution to Finson of the Back-Vega version was challenged in Paris – and second, what scientific analysis of Caravaggio’s paintings 2016 when Gianni Papi published a monograph on the painting following Amight contribute to this and other problems of attribution. Two recent its restoration by Bruno Arciprete, who previously restored Caravaggio’s books, a mini-exhibition and a technical app all devoted to Caravaggio’s Seven acts of mercy (Pio Monte della Misericordia, Naples) and Flagellation Crucifixion of St Andrew epitomise these issues and resolve one doubt (Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples).5 According to Papi, the about the autograph status of a replica. -
Angelo Caroselli (Roma, 1585 – 1652) the Penitent Magdalene Oil on Canvas Ca
Angelo Caroselli (Roma, 1585 – 1652) The penitent Magdalene Oil on canvas Ca. 1610-15 59 x 75 cm. Angelo Caroselli was born in Rome, the son of Achilles, a dealer in second-hand goods who bought broken silver and gold objects and was a minor but dedicated collector of paintings by renowned painters of the past1. Caroselli was a self-taught, experimental and intellectually curious painter. By 1604 he appears as one of the artists registered at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome, an institution with which he maintained some relationship, at least in the years 1608 and 1636. Caroselli broadened his knowledge of art outside the frontiers of his native region with early trips to Florence in 1605 and Naples in 1613. He was primarily based in Rome from approximately 1615, the year of his first marriage to Maria Zurca from Sicily, and it was there that he must have had a large studio although little is known on this subject. Passeri states that among the regulars in the “bottega” were the Tuscan Pietro Paolini and the painters Francesco Lauri and possibly Tommaso Donnini. Caroselli always kept abreast of the latest developments in art, particularly since Paolini, who arrived in his studio around 1619, initiated him into the first phase of Caravaggesque naturalism. Caroselli’s use of this language essentially relates to form and composition rather than representing a profound adherence to the new pictorial philosophy. Nonetheless, around 1630 it is difficult to distinguish between his works and those of his follower Paolini, given that both artists were fully engaged in the new artistic trend. -
ARTEMISIA GENTILESCHI ARTEMISIA ARTEMISIA GENTILESCHI E Il Suo Tempo
ARTEMISIA GENTILESCHI ARTEMISIA GENTILESCHI e il suo tempo Attraverso un arco temporale che va dal 1593 al 1653, questo volume svela gli aspetti più autentici di Artemisia Gentileschi, pittrice di raro talento e straordinaria personalità artistica. Trenta opere autografe – tra cui magnifici capolavori come l’Autoritratto come suonatrice di liuto del Wadsworth Atheneum di Hartford, la Giuditta decapita Oloferne del Museo di Capodimonte e l’Ester e As- suero del Metropolitan Museum di New York – offrono un’indagine sulla sua carriera e sulla sua progressiva ascesa che la vide affermarsi a Firenze (dal 1613 al 1620), Roma (dal 1620 al 1626), Venezia (dalla fine del 1626 al 1630) e, infine, a Napoli, dove visse fino alla morte. Per capire il ruolo di Artemisia Gentileschi nel panorama del Seicento, le sue opere sono messe a confronto con quelle di altri grandi protagonisti della sua epoca, come Cristofano Allori, Simon Vouet, Giovanni Baglione, Antiveduto Gramatica e Jusepe de Ribera. e il suo tempo Skira € 38,00 Artemisia Gentileschi e il suo tempo Roma, Palazzo Braschi 30 novembre 2016 - 7 maggio 2017 In copertina Artemisia Gentileschi, Giuditta che decapita Oloferne, 1620-1621 circa Firenze, Gallerie degli Uffizi, inv. 1597 Virginia Raggi Direzione Musei, Presidente e Capo Ufficio Stampa Albino Ruberti (cat. 28) Sindaca Ville e Parchi storici Amministratore Adele Della Sala Amministratore Delegato Claudio Parisi Presicce, Iole Siena Luca Bergamo Ufficio Stampa Roberta Biglino Art Director Direttore Marcello Francone Assessore alla Crescita