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Download from and Most Are Available in Hardcopy from the AREU Office in Kabul Research for a Better Afghanistan The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented in this guide relies on the voluntary contributions of ministries and agencies of the Afghan government, embassies, development agencies, and other organisations representing donor countries, national and international NGOs, and other institutions. While AREU makes a sincere effort to provide the most accurate and current information possible with each edition produced, details evolve and change continuously. Users of this guide are encouraged to submit updates, additions, corrections and suggestions to [email protected]. © 2013 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Permission can be obtained by emailing [email protected] or by calling +93 (0) 799 608 548. Research and writing: Maria Hunskaar Government: Oliver Lough, Hugo Jackson, and Maria Hunskaar Maps: Mohammad Karim and the team at the Afghan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office Provincial Profiles (maps and data): World Bank and Central Statistics Organization Contacts: Sheela Rabani Photos: Jawad Jalali (Afghan Eyes) Special thanks: Mir Ahmad Joyenda, Sradda Thapa, and Augustin Thomas Cover photograph: Afghanistan’s first railway, Mazar-i-Sharif, March 2012. Tab photographs: A to Z: Afghanistan’s first Premier League. Kabul, Oct 2012. Government: Rail workers on a train, Mazar-i-Sharif, Mar 2012. Documents and Maps: Female factory workers making Afghan National Army uniforms. Kabul, Nov 2012. Provincial Profiles: Women participating in mobile phone based literacy programme. Kabul, Nov 2012. Contacts: Carpet maker. Kabul, Nov 2012. Index: Municipality workers clean Kabul River. Kabul, Nov 2012. Contact Information: 3rd street on the left from Charahi Haji Yacoub toward Charahi Shaheed House No. 144, first gate on the right Shahr-i-Naw, Kabul, Afghanistan Phone: +93 (0) 799 608 548 Email: [email protected] Website: www.areu.org.af The AREU library is located at the AREU office in Kabul and is open: Sunday to Thursday: 9 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. and 1 p.m. - 4 p.m. (8 a.m. - 2 p.m. during Ramazan) iv The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance Table of Contents About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit ......................................................................vi Library .............................................................................................................................................vi About the A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance.......................................................................vi AREU Publications 2012 ...............................................................................................................vii A to Z: Contents .................................................................................................................................... 1 Government Initiatives and Programmes ..................................................................................... 3 Non-Governmental Organisations and Civil Society ...................................................................29 Afghan-International Initiatives and Programmes ......................................................................42 The Government of Afghanistan: Contents ......................................................................................55 Background ...................................................................................................................................56 The Government of Afghanistan ..................................................................................................57 Elections ........................................................................................................................................65 Structure of the Government of Afghanistan..............................................................................67 Documents: Contents ........................................................................................................................69 Laws in Afghanistan .....................................................................................................................70 The Constitution of Afghanistan (2004) .............................................................................. 71 NGO Legislation and Code of Conduct ......................................................................................100 Code of Conduct for NGOs engaged in Humanitarian Action, Reconstruction, and Development in Afghanistan (2005) ..........................................................................101 Calendars ....................................................................................................................................112 Maps............................................................................................................................................115 Provincial Profiles: Contents ............................................................................................................117 Comparative Table of Provincial Development Indicators .......................................................119 Provincial Profiles .......................................................................................................................120 Contacts: Contents ...........................................................................................................................131 Kabul ...........................................................................................................................................133 Provinces .....................................................................................................................................182 Index..................................................................................................................................................247 The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) is an independent research institute based in Kabul. AREU’s mission is to inform and influence policy and practice through conducting high- quality, policy-relevant research and actively disseminating the results, and to promote a culture of research and learning. To achieve its mission, AREU engages with policymakers, civil society, researchers, and students to promote their use of AREU’s research and its library, to strengthen their research capacity, and to create opportunities for analysis, reflection, and debate. AREU conducts research on a wide variety of topics and produces dozens of research publications each year, ranging from policy-focused briefing papers to comprehensive issues and synthesis reports. Many are translated into Dari and Pashto. AREU was established in 2002 by the assistance community working in Afghanistan and has a board of directors with representation from donors, the United Nations and other multilateral agencies, and non-governmental organisations. The AREU Library Established in 2003, the AREU Library supports the research activities of AREU and provides public access to approximately 15,000 titles held about Afghanistan. The library is open to everyone. Contemporary materials produced inside Afghanistan and materials in Dari and Pashto are the focus of collecting, with an emphasis on long-term research value. The library also aims to make available research produced overseas about the country and the region. Materials of all types (books, journal articles, maps, posters, CDs, DVDs, databases and more) are available for use inside the library. Photocopying facilities are available and the entire collection is listed online (see the “Library” page of AREU’s website at www.areu.org.af). The library also has over 63 gigabytes of accumulated softcopy publications on Afghanistan, all of which are indexed and listed in the library database and made available for research use (where copyright laws permit). About the A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance Updated each year, the A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance aims to enhance general understanding of the array of actors, structures, and government processes related to aid and reconstruction efforts in the country. The Guide provides: a wide-ranging glossary of assistance terms and actors, an overview of Afghanistan’s system of government, political provincial briefs, a series of country and city maps, key primary documents, and an extensive contacts directory that includes government agencies, NGOs, donors, and international actors. Where not otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are US$. The Guide is also published in Dari and Pashto. When the first edition of the A to Z Guide was published in 2002, the goal then—as it is now— was “to provide a guide to the terms, structures, mechanisms and coordinating bodies critical to the Afghanistan relief and reconstruction effort to help ensure a shared vocabulary and common understanding.” Over the years the Guide has increased in scope and size, but has always followed the same successful model. vi Eleventh Edition 2013 AREU Publications 2012 These and all other AREU publications are available for download from www.areu.org.af, and most are available in hardcopy from the AREU office
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