Swiss Political System Introduction
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
17-10155 Visions Du Reelch Papier De Ville Papier En-Tete POUR WORD Copie
PRESS RELEASE 13 April 2018, Nyon (Switzerland) EMBARGO 19:30 49th EDITION OF VISIONS DU RÉEL, 13–21 APRIL 2018 FULL HOUSE AND EXPLORING NEW TERRITORIES FOR THE OFFICIAL CEREMONY Simonetta Sommaruga, Federal Councillor, and Cesla Amarelle, Member of the Cantonal Council of Vaud, opened the 49th edition of Visions du Réel, International Film Festival Nyon, this Friday 13 April to a packed house at the Théâtre de Marens. “The courage of documentary filmmakers is to give a voice to those who don’t have one, by addressing highly complex subjects,” declared Simonetta Sommaruga solemnly. “One of the strengths of documentary film is that it involves us, without making a simple judgement, opposing heroes and villains,” she added. Moreover, the Federal Councillor praised a festival “which hones and expands our perspective.” Expanding one’s perspective and opening up to the world is precisely the vocation of this 2018 edition. When officially kicking off the festivities in the company of the new Artistic Director Emilie Bujès, the Executive President of Visions du Réel, Claude Ruey, enthused “Once again, the world is coming to Nyon, where Visions du Réel has every intention of continuing its role as an explorer and trailblazer.” A sold-out Opening Ceremony On Friday evening, the Théâtre de Marens welcomed prestigious guests to launch the 49th edition of Visions du Réel. Simonetta Sommaruga, Federal Councillor, Cesla Amarelle, Member of the Cantonal Council of Vaud, and Fabienne Freymond Cantone, Member of the Municipal Council of the City of Nyon praised the event. “Visions du Réel is first and foremost an encounter with our society, with our world. -
Route for Undergrounding the High- Voltage Transmission Line Between Mettlen and Samstagern
Zug Cantonal Building Authority, Spatial Planning Office Route for undergrounding the high- voltage transmission line between Mettlen and Samstagern 25.09.2021 Page 1 Route for undergrounding the high-voltage transmission line between Mettlen and Samstagern Client Facts Zug Cantonal Building Authority, Spatial Period 2015 - 2016 Planning Office Project Country Switzerland Perimeter length 28 kilometers Perimeter width 8 kilometers Examined 29 routing proposals The Canton of Zug would like to retain a long-term option for undergrounding a high-voltage (380/220kV), cross-cantonal transmission line. A specific route for the line is to be entered into the Zug Cantonal Development Plan so as to secure a long- term option on the project’s realization and to prevent any development that would prevent the project’s realization. The high-voltage (380/220kV) overhead transmission line that runs between the substations in Mettlen (Lucerne) and Benken/Grynau (St. Gallen) is a part of the Swiss national and European transmission grid. The transmission line passes through and depreciates residential areas in the Canton of Zug and also compromises the attractiveness of the landscape. In fact, landscapes that have been entered in the Swiss Federal Inventory of Landscapes and Natural Monuments (BLN) are affected to a considerable degree. The Canton of Zug is therefore determined to underground the transmission line as soon as the opportunity presents itself. Feasibility study to determine the best transmission route Working together with Axpo Netze AG, EBP has carried out a feasibility study to determine the most suitable transmission route for the project. The study’s aim was to identify and ascertain the technical, operational and zoning feasibility of possible routes for the transmission line, while ensuring environmental compatibility. -
Swiss Economy Cantonal Competitiveness Indicator 2019: Update Following the Swiss Tax Reform (STAF)
Swiss economy Cantonal Competitiveness Indicator 2019: Update following the Swiss tax reform (STAF) Chief Investment Office GWM | 23 May 2019 3:12 pm BST | Translation: 23 May 2019 Katharina Hofer, Economist, [email protected]; Matthias Holzhey, Economist, [email protected]; Maciej Skoczek, CFA, CAIA, Economist, [email protected] Cantonal Competitiveness Indicator 2019 Following the adoption of the tax reform (STAF) on 19 • 1 ZG 0 = rank change versus previous year 100.0 May 2019, the canton of Zug remains the most competitive 2 BS +1 90.6 canton, as in 2018. Basel-Stadt has overtaken the canton of 3 ZH - 1 90.1 Zurich. 4 VD +3 75.2 5 AG - 1 74.3 • The cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus boast the 6 NW +2 72.4 most attractive cost environments. The canton of Bern has 7 SZ - 2 71.3 lost some of its tax appeal. 8 LU - 2 71.2 9 BL 0 71.1 • The tax reform burdens cantons' finances to different 10 GE +1 69.8 extents. In the near term, the cantons of Geneva and Basel- 11 TG - 1 66.7 Stadt are likely to lose revenue from profit tax. 12 SH 0 66.1 13 FR +1 62.9 14 SG - 1 62.8 Following the approval of tax reforms (STAF) in a recent referendum, 15 OW +3 58.6 cantons now need to make changes to their profits taxes. Although 16 AR +1 57.3 some cantons announced considerable cuts to profit taxes prior to 17 SO - 1 55.8 18 GL +4 55.5 the voting, others were more reluctant. -
Green Bond Fact Sheet
Green Bond Fact Sheet Canton of Basel Stadt Date: 01-Oct-2018 Issue date: 24-Sept-2018 Maturity date: 24-Sept-2025 Tenor: 7 Issuer Name Canton of Basel Stadt Amount Issued CHF0.23m (USD0.24m) Country of risk Switzerland CBI Database Included Issuer Type1 Local Government Bond Type Senior unsecured Green Bond Framework Link to Framework Second party opinion ISS-Oekom Certification Standard Not certified Assurance report N/A Certification Verifier N/A Green bond rating N/A Use of Proceeds ☐ Energy ☐ Solar ☐ Tidal ☐ Energy storage ☐ Onshore wind ☐ Biofuels ☐ Energy performance ☐ Offshore wind ☐ Bioenergy ☐ Infrastructure ☐ Geothermal ☐ District heating ☐ Industry: components ☐ Hydro ☐ Electricity grid ☐ Adaptation & resilience ☒ Buildings ☐ Certified Buildings ☐ Water performance ☐ Industry: components ☐ HVAC systems ☐ Energy storage/meters ☐ Adaptation & resilience ☒ Energy ☒ Other energy related performance ☐ Transport ☐ Electric vehicles ☐ Freight rolling stock ☐ Transport logistics ☐ Low emission ☐ Coach / public bus ☐ Infrastructure vehicles ☐ Bicycle infrastructure ☐ Industry: components ☐ Bus rapid transit ☐ Energy performance ☐ Adaptation & resilience ☐ Passenger trains ☐ Urban rail ☐ Water & wastewater ☐ Water distribution ☐ Storm water mgmt ☐ Infrastructure ☐ Water treatment ☐ Desalinisation plants ☐ Industry: components ☐ Wastewater ☐ Erosion control ☐ Adaptation & resilience treatment ☐ Energy performance ☐ Water storage ☐ Waste management ☐ Recycling ☐ Landfill, energy capture ☐ Waste to energy ☐ Waste prevention ☐ Energy performance -
Diversity and Change in Suicide Seasonality Over 125 Years
967 J Epidemiol Community Health: first published as 10.1136/jech.2004.030981 on 18 October 2005. Downloaded from RESEARCH REPORT Diversity and change in suicide seasonality over 125 years Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross, Matthias Bopp, Roberto Sansossio, Christoph Lauber, Michal Gostynski, Dominique Eich, Felix Gutzwiller, Wulf Ro¨ssler ............................................................................................................................... J Epidemiol Community Health 2005;59:967–972. doi: 10.1136/jech.2004.030981 Background: Recent research has corroborated the notion that seasonality in suicide is more heterogeneous and less consistent than postulated by former scholars. This work investigates the smoothing out of suicide seasonality in Switzerland between the late 19th and the end of the 20th century. It includes analyses by region and by suicide method. Methods: Monthly suicide frequencies in Switzerland are available for the period 1876–2000. Data on canton/region are available for the periods 1901–1920 and 1969–2000, and data on suicide method for the periods 1881–1920 and 1969–2000. Analyses focusing on the overall change rely on data See end of article for authors’ affiliations aggregated by quinquennia. The Edwards’ test and the peak-low ratio were used in univariate analyses of ....................... seasonality. Putative determinants of the peak-low ratio were examined using regression analysis with cantonal data. Correspondence to: Dr V Ajdacic-Gross, Results: The decrease of seasonal effects in suicide applies to a period of more than 100 years in University Psychiatric Switzerland. Big differences of seasonal effects have existed all the time with regard to specific methods Hospital Zurich, Research and to specific regions. No seasonality was apparent in poisoning, and in Geneva and Basle City, Unit for Clinical and Social respectively. -
New Edition : Avenir Suisse's 2017 Freedom Index
Press release December 12, 2017 page 1 New edition : Avenir Suisse’s 2017 freedom index Aargau is the most liberal canton in Switzerland. However, it is in the canton of Jura that civil liberties have been mostly elaborated, while Schwyz offers a greater economic freedom. It is satisfying to see how the degree of freedom in the cantons has increased overall, thanks to the improvement of cantonal finances. However, there have also been some setbacks; such as a gradual centralization process that can be observed in approximately a third of the cantons. These are some of the conclusions that can be found in Avenir Suisse’s latest edition on the subject of the freedom index, which highlights the evolution of freedom in the cantons since 2009. Aargau, Schwyz and Appenzell Outer Rhodes come first, followed by Glarus Avenir Suisse’s freedom index measures the economic and civil liberties in the cantons. Since 2009,the canton of Aargau takes the lead and continues to defend its first place. In total, it earned two more points than the previous year (73 points instead of 71). The canton stands out again with a compelling combination of economic and civil liberties: it ranks second for the two sub-indices. Schwyz also manages to maintain its second place, even though the gap with the Aargau has narrowed. With regard to civil liberties, the canton of Jura is once again the undisputed winner. Appenzell Outer Rhodes also retains its place on the podium, going from 63 to 61 points. With 60 points, Glaris just missed qualifying among the first three cantons offering the most liberties. -
Geneva from the Cantonal to the Federal Post
Geneva From the Cantonal To the Federal Post Jean Voruz FRPSL, Switzerland The Royal Philatelic Society London 28 September 2017 Front cover illustration On 1 st October 1849, the cantonal posts are reorganized and the federal post is created. The Geneva cantonal stamps are still valid, but the rate for local letters is increased from 5 to 7 cents. As the "Large Eagle" with a face value of 5c is sold at the promotional price of 4c, additional 3c is required, materialized here by the old newspapers stamp. One of the two covers being known dated on the First Day of the establishment of the Federal Service. 2 Contents Frames 1 - 2 Cantonal Post Local Mail Frame 2 Cantonal Post Distant Mail Frame 3 Cantonal Post Sardinian & French Mail Frame 4 Transition Period Nearest Cent Frames 4 - 6 Transition Period Other Phases Frame 7 Federal Post Local Mail Frame 8 Federal Post Distant Mail Frames 9 - 10 Federal Post Sardinian & French Mail Background Although I started collecting stamps in 1967 like most of my classmates, I really entered the structured philately in 2005. That year I decided to display a few sheets of Genevan covers at the local philatelic society I joined one year before. Supported by my new friends - especially Henri Grand FRPSL who was one of the very best specialists of Geneva - I went further and got my first FIP Large Gold medal at London 2010 for the postal history collection "Geneva Postal Services". Since then the collection received the FIP Grand Prix International at Philakorea 2014 and the FEPA Grand Prix Finlandia 2017. -
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
The Swiss Parliament: a Hybrid System Based on the Idea of Changing Majorities
The Swiss Parliament: A hybrid system based on the idea of changing majorities By Andreas Ladner © Parlamentsdienste 3003 Bern The Swiss Parliament – or better the Federal Assembly – was installed in 1848 when the former confederation of 25 independent cantons became a federal nation state. The form and organization of the Parliament was one of the main points of discussion while drafting the Constitution. Those in favour of a strong nation state - the liberal and predominantly protestant cantons which won the short civil war (“Sonderbund War”) - wanted a National Assembly with a composition reflecting the prevailing population proportions of the cantons. This would have put the smaller predominantly conservative and catholic cantons at a considerable disadvantage. They wanted a revised form of the Federal Diet (the legislative and executive council of the Swiss confederacy prior to 1848) representing the cantons equally. This, however, would have prevented the Liberals who were in the majority and located in the larger cantons of the Central Lowlands from building a more centralized and unified nation state. After laborious discussions a compromise was reached in the form of a two-chamber system following the model of the United States of America: a smaller chamber representing the cantons and a bigger chamber representing the citizens. The two Chambers were given equal power. In a comparative perspective Swiss bicameralism is therefore similar to countries like the United States, Canada, Australia and Germany since the two chambers are of equal importance (symmetric) and they are elected differently (incongruent). The Council of States (The Chamber of the Cantons, the upper house) consists of 46 seats. -
Reimbursement of Excessive Premiums
Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA Federal Office of Public Health FOPH Health and Accident Insurance Division Federal Office of Public Health, Insurance Supervision Division, August 2018 Reimbursement of excessive premiums Article 17 of the Federal Act on the Oversight of Social Health Insurance (Health Insurance Oversight Act HIOA; SR 832.12) governs the reimbursement of excessive income from insurance premiums. In- surers can apply to the FOPH for permission to reimburse income from a particular canton if this signif- icantly exceeds the accumulated annual costs in that canton. During the 2017 financial year, three insurers applied to the FOPH for permission to reimburse excessive income from premiums in the cantons listed below: Genossenschaft Glarner Krankenversicherung in the canton of Glarus (GL) Kranken- und Unfallkasse Einsiedeln in the canton of Schwyz (SZ) Vivao Sympany AG in the cantons of Aargau (AG), Bern (BE), Basel-Landschaft (BL), Basel- Stadt (BS), Fribourg (FR), Lucerne (LU) and Solothurn (SO) In its ruling of 8 August 2018, the FOPH approved Genossenschaft Glarner Krankenversicherung’s ap- plication as follows: Canton of Glarus: Reimbursement of CHF 80.03 per insured person Everyone insured by Genossenschaft Glarner Krankenversicherung in the above-mentioned canton on 31 December 2017 will be reimbursed the relevant amount before the end of 2018. In its ruling of 8 August 2018, the FOPH approved Kranken- und Unfallkasse Einsiedeln’s application as follows: Canton of Schwyz: Reimbursement of CHF 130 per insured person Everyone insured by Kranken- und Unfallkasse Einsiedeln in the above-mentioned canton on 31 De- cember 2017 will be reimbursed the relevant amount before the end of 2018. -
Local and Regional Democracy in Switzerland
33 SESSION Report CG33(2017)14final 20 October 2017 Local and regional democracy in Switzerland Monitoring Committee Rapporteurs:1 Marc COOLS, Belgium (L, ILDG) Dorin CHIRTOACA, Republic of Moldova (R, EPP/CCE) Recommendation 407 (2017) .................................................................................................................2 Explanatory memorandum .....................................................................................................................5 Summary This particularly positive report is based on the second monitoring visit to Switzerland since the country ratified the European Charter of Local Self-Government in 2005. It shows that municipal self- government is particularly deeply rooted in Switzerland. All municipalities possess a wide range of powers and responsibilities and substantial rights of self-government. The financial situation of Swiss municipalities appears generally healthy, with a relatively low debt ratio. Direct-democracy procedures are highly developed at all levels of governance. Furthermore, the rapporteurs very much welcome the Swiss parliament’s decision to authorise the ratification of the Additional Protocol to the European Charter of Local Self-Government on the right to participate in the affairs of a local authority. The report draws attention to the need for improved direct involvement of municipalities, especially the large cities, in decision-making procedures and with regard to the question of the sustainability of resources in connection with the needs of municipalities to enable them to discharge their growing responsibilities. Finally, it highlights the importance of determining, through legislation, a framework and arrangements regarding financing for the city of Bern, taking due account of its specific situation. The Congress encourages the authorities to guarantee that the administrative bodies belonging to intermunicipal structures are made up of a minimum percentage of directly elected representatives so as to safeguard their democratic nature. -
2021 the Swiss Confederation a Brief Guide
The Swiss Confederation 2021 a brief guide Get the app! CH info The R iver Aare mean ders it s way It is ov th erlooked by t roug he h Federa Be l Pal rn. ace, the hea rt of S w iss po lit ica l li fe . Preface “Democratic proce- Dear Reader Political developments in recent years show that not every dures take longer, but country has to remain democratic just because it once was. In fact, democratic processes are increasingly being called provide more stability into question because they allegedly produce ‘the wrong outcome’. Reference is made to lower COVID-19 case num- and engender greater bers in authoritarian states or to higher economic growth rates. Some peevishly ask whether the urgent problems of acceptance in the long today can ever be resolved through lengthy democratic term.” procedures and compromises. Federal Chancellor Walter Thurnherr Those who argue in this way have not understood the es- sence of democracy. There are countries where the govern- ment controls the people. And there are countries where the people control the government. Democracies fall under the second category. It is true that even authoritarian regimes sometimes make decisions that are supported by the majority. But there are no rules defining how the majority can overturn decisions if they no longer agree with them. Democratic procedures take longer, but over the years, they provide more stability and engender greater acceptance. Those who want to preserve democracy respect the institu- tions, the independence of the courts, the competences of the different powers and the fundamental values of the con- stitution.