이집트 신정부 수립 100일 이후 경제 및 진출환경 전망 Contents
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Country Report
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Country Report Egypt May 2013 Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square London E14 4QW United Kingdom _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For 60 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square The Economist Group London 750 Third Avenue E14 4QW 5th Floor United Kingdom New York, NY 10017, US Tel: (44.20) 7576 8000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (44.20) 7576 8500 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Hong Kong Geneva Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Intelligence Unit 60/F, Central Plaza Rue de l’Athénée 32 18 Harbour Road 1206 Geneva Wanchai Switzerland Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Tel: (41) 22 566 2470 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 Fax: (41) 22 346 93 47 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] This report can be accessed electronically as soon as it is published by visiting store.eiu.com or by contacting a local sales representative. The whole report may be viewed in PDF format, or can be navigated section-by-section by using the HTML links. -
Country Report
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Country Report Egypt April 2013 Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square London E14 4QW United Kingdom _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For 60 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square The Economist Group London 750 Third Avenue E14 4QW 5th Floor United Kingdom New York, NY 10017, US Tel: (44.20) 7576 8000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (44.20) 7576 8500 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Hong Kong Geneva Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Intelligence Unit 60/F, Central Plaza Rue de l’Athénée 32 18 Harbour Road 1206 Geneva Wanchai Switzerland Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Tel: (41) 22 566 2470 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 Fax: (41) 22 346 93 47 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] This report can be accessed electronically as soon as it is published by visiting store.eiu.com or by contacting a local sales representative. The whole report may be viewed in PDF format, or can be navigated section-by-section by using the HTML links. -
EU-Egypt Task Force - Co-Chairs Conclusions
EU-Egypt Task Force - Co-chairs conclusions The first meeting of the joint Egypt-European Union (EU) Task Force took place on 14th November in Cairo as agreed on the occasion of the visit of President Mohamed Morsi to Brussels on 13th September. The Task Force was launched by Egyptian Foreign Minister Mohamed Kamel Amr and Catherine Ashton, EU High Representative/Vice president and was inaugurated by Egypt's Prime Minister H.E. Dr. Hisham Kandil. Ministers of the Egyptian Government, European Foreign Ministers, EU Commissioners, Members of Parliament, President of the EIB, International Financial Institutions’ senior officials, business leaders, the Secretary General of the UfM, as well as representatives from civil society, participated in the Task Force. The Task Force was the occasion for the EU to send a strong political message in support of the democratic reform process Egypt has embarked on following the 25th January 2011 revolution, in which the Egyptian people demanded their legitimate political and socio-economic rights, particularly freedom, social justice, dignity and prosperity. A new era in EU-Egypt relations for a closer partnership A new era in the relationship between the EU and the new Egypt has started. As equal partners, with common aspirations and values, we are willing to work as closest allies. This mutually-beneficial partnership is based on solid co- ownership, mutual respect and complementarity of interests. It aims at ensuring sustainable inclusive economic growth and socio-economic development, through creating jobs, promoting investment, trade, tourism, technology transfer, know-how and innovation. In support of the ongoing democratic transformation, Egypt and the EU will work together to overcome the socio-economic challenges, thus setting an example for the region and beyond. -
News Coverage Prepared For: the European Union Delegation to Egypt
News Coverage prepared for: The European Union delegation to Egypt . Disclaimer: “This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of authors of articles and under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of IPSOS or the European Union.” 1 . Thematic Headlines Domestic Scene More than 100 People Questioned Bloody Clashes in Abbasiya Human Rights Organizations Accuses Islamists of Spreading Disorder Presidential Candidates Questioned Anan: We will not Allow the Fall of the Ministry of Defense Al-Katatny to Saudi Arabia Gomhouriyah Report on the Abbasiyah Clashes Abu al-Futouh President and Musri Vice President Tantawi Meets John Kerry Abu Ismail and the Abbasiyah Incidents Islamist Parties Call for a Mass Demonstration Protester Refused the Armed Forces’ Protection Al-Katatny to Travel to Saudi Arabia Constituent Assembly Crisis Political Powers Condemn Abbassiya Massacre Salafists Wonder: Where Is Abu-Ismail? Abbassiya Clashes Shut Down Metro, Cathedral and Banks Bloody Clashes in Abbassiya 3 Armed Attacks in Sinai Islamist Parties Condemn Al-Abbasiya Clashes Presidential Candidates Temporarily Suspend their Campaigns “SCAF Are Liars” Campaign Airing Presentation in front of MOD Constituent Assembly Crisis El-Baradei to SCAF and Government: Leave Power! Lawyers Syndicate Demand Neutrality in Al-Gizawy’s Trial 2 Newspapers (03/05/2012) Pages: 1, 7 Author: Khalid Abu al-Izz and Jamal Abu al-Dahab Presidential Candidates Questioned The High Presidential Elections Commission decided to refer presidential candidates Amr Mussa, Abd al-Munim Abu al-Futouh and Muhammad Mursi to the General Prosecution to be questioned. -
From Hasan Al-Banna to Mohammad Morsi; the Political Experience of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
FROM HASAN AL-BANNA TO MOHAMMAD MORSI; THE POLITICAL EXPERIENCE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD IN EGYPT A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY AHMET YUSUF ÖZDEMİR IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES JULY 2013 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science Assoc.Prof.Dr. Özlem Tür Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Nuri Yurdusev (METU,IR) Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı (METU, IR) Assis. Prof. Dr. Bayram Sinkaya (YBU, IR) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Ahmet Yusuf Özdemir Signature : iii ABSTRACT FROM HASAN AL-BANNA TO MOHAMMAD MORSI; THE POLITICAL EXPERIENCE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD IN EGYPT Özdemir, Ahmet Yusuf M.S. Program of Middle East Studies Supervisor: Prof. Dr. İhsan D. Dağı July 2013, 141 pages This thesis analyses the political and ideological transformation of the Society of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt from its foundation in 1928 to 2012. -
The European Union Delegation to Egypt
News Coverage prepared for: The European Union delegation to Egypt . Disclaimer: “This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of authors of articles and under no circumstances are regarded as reflecting the position of IPSOS or the European Union.” 1 . Thematic Headlines Domestic Scene 3 Armed Robberies in Cairo and Al-Qalyubia in One Day Al-Tayyeb: Al-Azhar Welcomes Discussions of Its Law in Parliament MPs Demand Increasing Compensations for Families of Martyrs, Immediate Treatment of Injured Protesters Calm Returns to Tahrir and Maspero after Clashes with MB Referendum Shows Facebook Users Prefer Abu Ismail No War with Israel Port Said Deadly Clashes “President First” Friday Demonstrations Katatni Meets US Ambassador Results of First Phase of Shura Council Elections Protesters End Sit-In outside Maspero 2 Newspapers (02/02/2012) Page: Front, 13. Authors: Mohamed Shouman, Hani Barakat (and others). 3 Armed Robberies in Cairo and Al-Qalyubia in One Day \ Greater Cairo and other governorates have witnessed a series of armed robberies which targeted a number of banks, exchange companies, post offices, and money transfer vehicles. Security forces are still pursuing fugitive criminals who perpetuated the armed robbery of HSBC branch in New Cairo; so far one of them was arrested. Armed Forces were able to release 25 Chinese experts who were held as hostages by an armed group in Sinai. The group was composed of the families of some detainees in Sinai who demanded the release of their sons. 3 Page: 3. Author: Mohamed Abd Al-Khaleq. -
Egypt Weekly Newsletter January 2014, 4Th Quarter
EGYPT WEEKLY NEWSLETTER JANUARY, 2014 (4th QUARTER) CONTENT 1. Political Overview………..........01 2. Economic Overview……..….…..01 3. Banking…………………….……..….04 4. Subsidy………………………………..05 5. Investment……………………..…..06 6. Food Industry………………....….06 7. Energy..….……………………………07 8. IT & Telecom……..…..…………...08 9. Construction..………………………09 10. International Trade..….………10 Compiled by Thai Trade Center, Cairo POLITICAL OVERVIEW Egypt Police General Killed as al-Seesi Weighs Presidency Source: Egypt Indepdent, January 27, 2014 Gunmen killed a senior Egyptian police official a day after the military endorsed a possible presidential run by Defense Minister Abdelfatah al-Seesi. Assailants on a motorcycle shot Major General Mohamed al-Saeed, director of the Interior Ministry’s technical office, said Ahmed Dawoud, an officer at the Giza investigations unit. A day earlier, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces said that the public wants al-Seesi, who hasn’t announced his plans, to run for election and it’s up to him to “shoulder the responsibility.” The assassination spotlights the security woes that have fueled calls for al-Seesi, who ousted Islamist President Mohamed Mursi in July, to run for the top job. His critics accuse him of leading the bloodiest crackdown against Islamists in decades since Mursi’s ouster, and say the country is turning back into a police state. Mursi went on trial today in the second of four criminal cases against him. “Al-Seesi has a strong support base pushing for him to run,” said Islam Al Tayeb, a research analyst at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London . “And if he runs, he will highly likely win.” ECONOMIC OVERVIEW Egypt Central Bank receives additional $2 billion from Saudi Arabia Source: Egypt Economist, January 28, 2014 Egypt's Central Bank (CBE) received $2 billion from Saudi Arabia, the Egyptian daily Al-Mal reported on Wednesday. -
Glossary of Arabic Terms
GLOSSARY OF ARABIC TERMS Al-Adou Al-Baeed far enemy (the United States and the West) Al-Adou Al-Qareeb near enemy (apostate Muslim rulers) Al-da’wa religious call Al-amn Al-markazi Security Force Al-Da’wa Al-Salafeyya The Salafst Call Al-Salafyya ‘ilmiyya scientifc Salafsm Al-Salafyya Al-Saalah or liquid Salafsm is an expression to non- affliated Salafsts Al-dawla Al-madaniya civil state Al-Faridah Al-Ghaibah Absent (or Forgotten) Duty Al-Gama`a Al-Islamiyya The Islamic Group Al-hakimiya God’s sovereignty Al-Haya Al-Shariyya lil-Haquq wa-l Islah Islamic Legitimate Body of Rights and Reformation al-iktifa’a al-thati seeking self-suffciency Al-jahiliya state of divine ignorance Ajjanad Miser Egypt Soldiers Group al-jihaz al-sirri secret paramilitary unit, the Special Apparatus or Secret Unit Al-sama’ wata’a hear and obey, total obedience Al-Tabri’a The Exoneration Al-Takfr Wal-Hijra Excommunication and Exodus ach 'amal working brother © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 261 A.A.-D. Arafat, The Rise of Islamism in Egypt, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-53712-2 262 GLOSSARY OF ARABIC TERMS Afghan Arabs veterans of the Afghan war Ikhwanisiation Arabic for Brotherhoodization, is a process by which the Muslim Brotherhood members enter and perhaps even dominate off- cial institutions Ansar Al-Jihad Supporters of Holy War Asma’ wa al-sifat unity of Allah’s names and attributes Bid’ah religious innovation that has occurred since the time of prophet Mohamed Baraka blessing Caliph pan-Islamic ruler Caliphate centralized Islamic authority -
Egypt Refuses Imf Emergency Funding
AILY EWS WEDNESDAY, MARCH 13, 2013 N D ISSUE NO. 2152 NEWSTAND PRICE LE 4.00 EGYPT www.thedailynewsegypt.com Egypt’s Only Daily Independent Newspaper In English BLAMING THE OTHER GUY 7th time’s the CHARM LET’s rOLL Amnesty International called the Contract workers hold their Cairorollers has high hopes at Port Said trial verdicts an attempt at seventh sit-in in Ain Sokhna, starting a roller derby league ‘scapegoating’ without providing demanding fulltime employment in Egypt answers 2 at a factory they built 3 8 Egypt refuses IMF emergency funding Activist Hassan Mustafa Hegazy: ‘It IS OUR RIGHT TO RECEIVE THE full $4.8bn loan’ sentenced to 2 years By Rana Muhammad Taha Mohamed said. The first offer was By Nada Badawi also declined by Mustafa and his family. Alexandrian political activist Hassan Mahienour El-Massry, a politi- Egypt has refused an International Mustafa was sentenced to two years cal activist in Alexandria, said that Monetary Fund (IMF) ‘bridge loan’ in prison on Tuesday. He was arrested protesters are gathering outside Al- of $750m in emergency funds, an- on 21 January, accused of physically Mansheya Court. El-Massry was with nounced Minister of Finance Al-Mor- attacking a prosecutor. Mustafa during the incident when he si Hegazy in a press conference on Hamdy Khalaf, Mustafa’s lawyer and allegedly attacked Darwish. Tuesday. one of the witnesses who testified in “There’s going to be a protest “We have done what was required court, said: “We were surprised with condemning the verdict,” she said. of us in terms of the social and eco- the verdict. -
Cairo Governorate: Candidate Salwa Alaa - the Egyptian Social Democratic Party - Thirteenth District - Boulaq - Individual Seat
She and Elections II Report on Mentoring on the Ground of Women Candidates for the 2015 House of Representatives Elections March 2016 Nazra for Feminist Studies Table of Contents 4 About Nazra for Feminist Studies 6 Introduction 8 I. Political Environment, Public Sphere and the Status of Women during post-revolution Transitional Periods. 31 II. The Electoral Process Environment. 45 III. Experiences of the Women Candidates with whom Nazra for Feminist Studies worked. 70 IV. Women in the Elections of the House of Representatives. 76 V. Recommendations Based on Analyzing the Results of the Elections from a Feminist Perspective. 78 Annexes. 96 Study Team About Nazra for Feminist Studies s a group that aims to work towards the continuance and development of the Egyptian and re- gional feminist movement in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Nazra believes that Ifeminist and gender issues are social and political concerns with implications on the development and liberation of societies. The group aims to incorporate such issues into both public and private spheres in relevant societies. The team of Nazra for Feminist Studies, comprising both women and men, considers the integra- tion of feminist and gender issues achievable through believing in and struggling for such causes in both spheres. Nazra for Feminist Studies sees that young women and men across the board are struggling to incorporate their gender-based causes into society, thus, Nazra works to provide all forms of support to all supporters of such causes in general, and for the youth groups that take it upon themselves to further these causes in particular. -
Epilogue: New Perspectives on Egypt's Democratization
EPILOGUE: NEW PERSPECTIVES ON EGYPT’S DEMOCRATIZATION INTRODUCTION This chapter explores Egypt’s democratization from fve different inter- related perspectives. First a review of the literature on democratic transi- tion, or ‘transitology,’1 is presented which details the non-linear nature of democratization processes. Secondly, a diagnosis of Egypt’s political system after El-Sisi ascended to power is offered. It is argued here that Egypt under both Morsi and El-Sisi has taken no steps towards democ- racy and hence after two successive revolutions, Egypt can be defned as a ‘destabilized hybrid regime’. The third part explores how Egypt can move from a ‘destabilized hybrid regime’ into a democratic state. Six factors that might affect Egypt democratization have been analyzed: socioeconomic factors; political parties; civil society; external support; state-religious relations; the rule of law and constitutionalism; and fnally (explored more fully in Chap. 7) civil–military relations. The fourth part explores how Egypt can learn from failed and unconsolidated (unfn- ished) democratic models from other areas of the world. Of the suc- cessful examples—some had the support of external parties such as the EU, NATO, and the US; some had active political parties; and others had healthy civil societies. However, Egypt had none of these. The ffth part addresses how Egypt can learn from Rustow’s model for demo- cratic transition, which elevates the role of human actors in the process of democratization and identifes four phases needed to establish a lasting © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 217 A.A.-D. Arafat, Egypt in Crisis, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-56020-5 218 EPILOGUE: NEW PERSPECTIVES ON EGYPT’S DEMOCRATIZATION democracy. -
Page 01 Dec 05.Indd
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Thursday 5 December 2013 1 Safar 1435 - Volume 18 Number 5904 Price: QR2 Record-breaking G) facility will produce 110,000 boe (barrels of oil equivalent) per day Engine problems eck Floating LNG facility floating LNG Flare thwart Team ship launched Qatar re uble- to scale Business | 20 Sport | 24 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 Qatar, Turkey sign energy deal Met forecasts Commercial foggy morning, low visibility hubs planned DOHA: It will be foggy early this morning with low visibil- ity at places, the Meteorology Department said in its forecast yesterday. in Doha, Rayan Visibility could be as low as one kilometre at places but the mist would clear as the day breaks. Al Khor will be the coolest Move may push rents up place in the country with the minimum temperature forecast DOHA: The Ministry of Street, has been earmarked for at 15 degrees Celsius. Municipality and Urban conversion. In Al Murra in Al The day temperatures is Planning has announced plans Rayan municipality, Al Faroosia expected to be 24 degrees C. to convert several major areas Street has been chosen for con- Elsewhere in the country, day of Doha and some in the neigh- version into a commercial area. and night temperatures would bouring municipality of Al In Al Aziziya suburb, which vary between 18 and 27 degrees Rayan into commercial hubs. is also in Al Rayan municipal- C, except in Dukhan and Abu Shops, showrooms and offices ity, Othman bin Affan Street has Samra where the minimum tem- will be located on both sides of been identified for development perature forecast is 15 degrees the proposed hubs to be known into a commercial hub.