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As Seen Through These Eyes Study Guide As Seen Through These Eyes Study Guide Materials compiled by and original material created by: Douglas Wadley, M.S. Jewish Studies, Bradley-Bourbonnais Community High School, Bradley, IL and Heidi Oshin, J.D., M.Ed. © Menemsha Films, Inc. 2009 213 Rose Ave., 2nd Floor, Venice, CA 90291 310.452.1775 www.menemshafilms.com As Seen Through These Eyes As Seen Through These Eyes Page 1 Table of Contents National Standards for Learning covered in this study guide Synopsis of the Film History of the Holocaust – An Introduction Terezin (Theresienstadt) Concentration Camp Roma – also known as Gypsies, Rom, Rroma, Romani, etc. Dr. Josef Mengele – the Angel of Death Biographies Suggested Activities Pre-viewing Viewing Post-viewing National Standards for Learning covered in this study guide: NL-ENG.K-12.2 UNDERSTANDING THE HUMAN EXPERIENCE · Students read a wide range of literature from many periods in many genres to build an understanding of the many dimensions (e.g., philosophical, ethical, aesthetic) of human experience. As Seen Through These Eyes Page 2 NA-M.9-12.8 UNDERSTANDING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MUSIC, THE OTHER ARTS, AND DISCIPLINES OUTSIDE THE ARTS Achievement Standard, Proficient: · Students explain how elements, artistic processes (such as imagination or craftsmanship), and organizational principles (such as unity and variety or repetition and contrast) are used in similar and distinctive ways in the various arts and cite examples · Students compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures · Students explain ways in which the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts are interrelated with those of music (e.g., language arts: compare the ability of music and literature to convey images, feelings, and meanings; physics: describe the physical basis of tone production in string, wind, percussion, and electronic instruments and the human voice and of the transformation and perception of sound) Achievement Standard, Advanced: · Students compare the uses of characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts in different historical periods and different cultures · Students explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another in the various arts (e.g., creators: painters, composers, choreographers, playwrights; performers: instrumentalists, singers, dancers, actors; others: conductors, costumers, directors, lighting designers) NA-M.9-12.9 UNDERSTANDING MUSIC IN RELATION TO HISTORY AND CULTURE Achievement Standard, Proficient: · Students classify by genre or style and by historical period or culture unfamiliar but representative aural examples of music and explain the reasoning behind their classifications · Students identify sources of American music genres (e.g., swing, Broadway musical, blues) trace the evolution of those genres, and cite well-known musicians associated with them · Students identify various roles (e.g., entertainer, teacher, transmitter of cultural tradition) that musicians perform, cite representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements Achievement Standard, Advanced: · Students identify and explain the stylistic features of a given musical work that serve to define its aesthetic tradition and its historical or cultural context · Students identify and describe music genres or styles that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence, and trace the historical conditions that produced the synthesis of influences As Seen Through These Eyes Page 3 NA-VA.9-12.1 UNDERSTANDING AND APPLYING MEDIA, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCESSES Achievement Standard: · Students apply media, techniques, and processes with sufficient skill, confidence, and sensitivity that their intentions are carried out in their artworks · Students conceive and create works of visual art that demonstrate an understanding of how the communication of their ideas relates to the media, techniques, and processes they use Achievement Standard, Advanced: · Students communicate ideas regularly at a high level of effectiveness in at least one visual arts medium · Students initiate, define, and solve challenging visual arts problems independently using intellectual skills such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation [SOURCE] NA-VA.9-12.2 USING KNOWLEDGE OF STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS Achievement Standard: · Students demonstrate the ability to form and defend judgments about the characteristics and structures to accomplish commercial, personal, communal, or other purposes of art · Students evaluate the effectiveness of artworks in terms of organizational structures and functions · Students create artworks that use organizational principles and functions to solve specific visual arts problems Achievement Standard, Advanced: · Students demonstrate the ability to compare two or more perspectives about the use of organizational principles and functions in artwork and to defend personal evaluations of these perspectives · Students create multiple solutions to specific visual arts problems that demonstrate competence in producing effective relationships between structural choices and artistic functions [SOURCE] NA-VA.9-12.3 CHOOSING AND EVALUATING A RANGE OF SUBJECT MATTER, SYMBOLS, AND IDEAS Achievement Standard: As Seen Through These Eyes Page 4 · Students reflect on how artworks differ visually, spatially, temporally, and functionally, and describe how these are related to history and culture · Students apply subjects, symbols, and ideas in their artworks and use the skills gained to solve problems in daily life Achievement Standard, Advanced: · Students describe the origins of specific images and ideas and explain why they are of value in their artwork and in the work of others · Students evaluate and defend the validity of sources for content and the manner in which subject matter, symbols, and images are used in the students' works and in significant works by others [SOURCE] NA-VA.9-12.4 UNDERSTANDING THE VISUAL ARTS IN RELATION TO HISTORY AND CULTURES Achievement Standard: · Students differentiate among a variety of historical and cultural contexts in terms of characteristics and purposes of works of art · Students describe the function and explore the meaning of specific art objects within varied cultures, times, and places · Students analyze relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and culture, justifying conclusions made in the analysis and using such conclusions to inform their own art making Achievement Standard, Advanced: · Students analyze and interpret artworks for relationships among form, context, purposes, and critical models, showing understanding of the work of critics, historians, aestheticians, and artists · Students analyze common characteristics of visual arts evident across time and among cultural/ethnic groups to formulate analyses, evaluations, and interpretations of meaning [SOURCE] NA-VA.9-12.5 REFLECTING UPON AND ASSESSING THE CHARACTERISTICS AND MERITS OF THEIR WORK AND THE WORK OF OTHERS Achievement Standard: · Students identify intentions of those creating artworks, explore the implications of various purposes, and justify their analyses of purposes in particular works · Students describe meanings of artworks by analyzing how specific works are created and how they relate to historical and cultural contexts · Students reflect analytically on various interpretations as a means for understanding and evaluating works of visual art As Seen Through These Eyes Page 5 Achievement Standard, Advanced: · Students correlate responses to works of visual art with various techniques for communicating meanings, ideas, attitudes, views, and intentions [SOURCE] NA-VA.9-12.6 MAKING CONNECTIONS BETWEEN VISUAL ARTS AND OTHER DISCIPLINES Achievement Standard: · Students compare the materials, technologies, media, and processes of the visual arts with those of other arts disciplines as they are used in creation and types of analysis · Students compare characteristics of visual arts within a particular historical period or style with ideas, issues, or themes in the humanities or sciences Achievement Standard, Advanced: · Students synthesize the creative and analytical principles and techniques of the visual arts and selected other arts disciplines, the humanities, or the sciences NSS-C.9-12.5 ROLES OF THE CITIZEN What are the Roles of the Citizen in American Democracy? · What is citizenship? · What are the rights of citizens? · What are the responsibilities of citizens? · What civic dispositions or traits of private and public character are important to the preservation and improvement of American constitutional democracy? · How can citizens take part in civic life? NSS-WH.5-12.8 ERA 8: A HALF-CENTURY OF CRISIS AND ACHIEVEMENT, 1900-1945 The student in grades 5-12 should understand · reform, revolution, and social change in the world economy of the early century. · the causes and global consequences of World War I. · the search for peace and stability in the 1920s and 1930s. · the causes and global consequences of World War II. · major global trends from 1900 to the end of World War II. As Seen Through These Eyes Page 6 Synopsis of the Film Picasso’s words resonate, “I have always believed that artists should not remain indifferent to a conflict in which the highest
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