DOCSLIB.ORG

Southern Africa, Vol. 5, No. 4

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Southern Africa, Vol. 5, No. 4 Southern Africa, Vol. 5, No. 4 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nusa197204 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Southern Africa, Vol. 5, No. 4 Alternative title Southern AfricaSouthern Africa News BulletinRhodesia News Summary Author/Creator Southern Africa Committee Publisher Southern Africa Committee Date 1972-04-00 Resource type Magazines (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Southern Africa (region), South Africa, Namibia, Angola, United States, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau Coverage (temporal) 1972-00-00 Source Northwestern University Libraries Rights By kind permission of the Southern Africa Committee. The photograph captioned "Ceremony Commemorating the 7th Anniversary of the launching of the armed struggle in Mozambique on Sept. 25, 1964 in Niassa Province on Sept. 25, 1971" is used by kind permission of Robert van Lierop. The photograph captioned "Debris and Equipment left Behind By the Portuguese when they were routed by FRELIMO militants" is used by kind permission of Robert van Lierop. The photograph captioned "A FRELIMO "responsible" pointing to crops destroyed by the Portuguese" is used by kind permission of Robert van Lierop. The photograph captioned "Mother & Baby visiting Doctor in Mozambique" is used by kind permission of Robert van Lierop. The photograph captioned "Baby with Parents" is used by kind permission of Robert van Lierop. The photograph captioned "A Meeting of members of the Women's Attachment" is used by kind permission of Robert van Lierop. The article entitled "A Luta Continua" is used by kind permission of Robert van Lierop. The photograph captioned "Howard Fuller Translator and FRELIMO Militant Cornelio, author Robert F. Van Lierop, and Robert Fletcher inside Liberated Mozambique" is used by kind permission of http://www.aluka.org Robert van Lierop. The photograph captioned "2 Young Boys at School in Mozambique" is used by kind permission of Robert van Lierop. The photograph captioned "Men Being Served Lunch in Mozambique" is used by kind permission of Robert van Lierop. The photograph captioned "Political Education Class of Centro Piloto Mondlane, which is a boarding school in liberated Niassa Province (Mozambique), all people in the liberated areas receive regular political education" is used by kind permission of Robert van Lierop. The photograph captioned "A guerrilla patrol passing through fields destroyed by the Portuguese" is used by kind permission of Robert van Lierop. Description "A LUTA CONTINUA". INSIDE SOUTH AFRICA. INSIDE NAMIBIA. THE PORTUGUESE TERRITORIES. THE U.S. AND SOUTHERN AFRICA. ACTION NEWS AND NOTES. REPRINT: "Portuguese Ploy in Angola and W.C.C. Response". ECONOMICS. THE LIBERATION MOVEMENTS. AT THE UNITED NATIONS. THE CHURCHES AND SOUTHERN AFRICA. BOOK REVIEWS. Format extent 28 page(s) (length/size) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nusa197204 http://www.aluka.org.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Between Power and Vulnerability
    THE SMALLNESS OF SMALL STATES: BETWEEN POWER AND VULNERABILITY Happy Tracy Stephanie1 Abstract This essay examines the power of small states in global development diplomacy. This essay seeks to address the following things. The power and obstacles of small states in global development diplomacy, how small states can increase their power, and the limitations of small state diplomacy. The most important part of this essay is the analysis related to the strategies to increase the power of small states. This essay argues that the sources of power of small states in global development diplomacy are the rise of non-traditional issues and their inherent resilience. Moreover, small states can use strategies of coalition building, issue prioritisation, and agenda setting to increase their power in global negotiations through intergovernmental organisations, focusing on the United Nations. Keywords: diplomacy, small states, power, vulnerability Introduction About two-thirds of the United Nations (UN) members are small states (https://www.diplomacy.edu/small-states-diplomacy). According to Diana Panke (2012, 316), a small state is a "state with less than average financial resources in a particular negotiation setting.” Just like their bigger counterparts, small states pursue the same interests of security, prosperity, and wellbeing of their citizens. They also conduct their diplomacy using the same diplomatic instruments as larger states. However, how small states conduct diplomacy attracts deep examinations because unlike bigger states, small states can experience some difficulties in conducting international negotiations due to limited budgets (Panke, 2012;317). In this essay, I shall argue that: First, the sources of power of small states in global development diplomacy are the rise of non-traditional issues and their inherent resilience.
    [Show full text]
  • Danielle De St. Jorre Scholarship
    THE INTERNATIONAL OCEAN INSTITUTE announces the DANIELLE DE ST. JORRE SCHOLARSHIP Call for Applications In memory of Danielle de St. Jorre, applications and nominations are invited for a scholarship to help fund the participation of a woman from a Small Island Developing State in IOI’s training programme on Ocean Governance: Policy, Law and Management, to be held from 20th May to 17th July 2020 at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada. See: http://internationaloceaninstitute.dal.ca/training.html. Application deadline: 10th February 2020 The International Ocean Institute (IOI) was founded in 1972 by Elisabeth Mann Borgese as an international, non-governmental, non-profit organisation. Headquartered in Malta under an agreement with the Government of Malta, the institute has a twofold mission: • to ensure the sustainability of the Ocean as “the source of life”, and to uphold and expand the principle of the common heritage as enshrined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; • to promote the concept of Pacem in Maribus (peace in the Oceans) and its management and conservation for the benefit of future generations. Since 2000 the IOI has awarded an annual scholarship to one woman from a Small Island Developing State (SIDS) who is involved in marine related activities to improve her knowledge of the subject through relevant training or university studies. This scholarship was established to honour the memory of the late Danielle de St. Jorre, Minister for Foreign Affairs, the Environment and Tourism of the Republic of the Seychelles and a member of the IOI Governing Board, in consideration of all she did in her short life for the benefit of her country, the small island developing states and the world at large.
    [Show full text]
  • World Justice Forum Worldworking Togetherjustice to Advance the Ruleforum of Law
    World Justice Forum WorldWorking TogetherJustice to Advance the RuleForum of Law July 2-5, 2008 Vienna, Austria Tble of Contents Tbletable of of Contentscontents Welcome Letters Founder’s Welcome 5 Mayor’s Welcome 7 World Justice Project Overview 8 Honorary Chairs 10 Co-Sponsors 11 Financial Supporters 12 Forum Agenda 15 Maps Austria Center Vienna 44 City Of Vienna 48 Underground Metro 49 Special Thanks 50 Useful Information 53 Notes 69 Welcome to the InauguralWelcome World Justice Forum Every nation and culture has universal aspirations: we want communities that are safe, prosperous, just, healthy and educated. The rule of law is essential to achieving these goals. Over the next three days, leaders from around the world representing many disciplines will forge new partnerships and design programs to advance the rule of law in our communities. The World Justice Forum brings us together around our shared belief in two complementary premises. First, the rule of law is the foundation for communities of opportunity and equity. Second, collaboration across disciplines is the most effective way to advance the rule of law and fulfill our hopes for society. This Forum depends upon the support of the World Justice Project’s distinguished honorary chairs, sponsors and funders. I thank them for their contributions to this effort. Each of you can play a key role in launching a multinational, multidisciplinary movement to advance the rule of law. It is essential that the Forum serve as an incubator of new programs to advance the rule of law in our respective communities. I look forward to working with you in the days ahead.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Bob Van Lierop
    Interview with Bob Van Lierop "[Our film A Luta Continua ] was smuggled into Portugal by Frelimo. They used it there. It was also smuggled into South Africa. And prior to the Soweto uprising it was shown by the Black Consciousness Movement and others in South Africa. And they began to use some of the slogans-a luta continua [the struggle continues], which was, of course, as you know, the way Eduardo [Mondlane] always signed his letters." - Bob Van Lierop Introduction Bob Van Lierop doesn't know how many copies of his film A Luta Continua were made, or how many times it was shown. And it is probably impossible to track exactly how much influence it had in making the Portuguese-language slogan from the Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo) a rallying cry in South Africa and for allied movements around the world. But there is no doubt that for many in North America and Europe it provided the definitive visual imagery that made identification with African liberation struggles come alive in the 1970s. This short film portraying Mozambican guerrillas fighting against Portuguese colonialism was filmed in 1971 and was widely distributed throughout the 1970s. A sequel, O Povo Organizado , was filmed shortly after Mozambique's independence in 1975 and released in 1976. Bob Van Lierop, who produced these two films which deeply impacted black independent cinema in the United States in this period, was not a filmmaker by training. He was a progressive African American lawyer based in New York who launched the project in solidarity with Frelimo, and decided to do the film himself when he was unable to locate a filmmaker willing to take on the task.
    [Show full text]
  • California Newsreel's Southern Africa Media Center
    CALIFORNIA NEWSREEL'S SOUTHERN AFRICA MEDIA CENTER In recognition of the historic changes now sweeping South Africa, California Newsreel has established a Southern Africa Media Center. We think you will find this library to be the most current and co'mprehensive resource for activists and educators concerned with increasing public understanding of the African liberation struggle. As soon as :iiew audio visual material becomes available we will continue to acquire it for your use. Each of these films has been acquired to meet a specific need. For example, LAST GRAVE AT DIMBAZA remains the most moving and comprehensive introduction for the general audience to the horrors of the apartheid system. THERE IS NO CRISIS provides an intimate insight into the Black Consciousness Movement at a crucial moment in its history. The most recent developments in Southern Africa are placed in an historic framework by the just completed film SOUTH AFRICA: THE RISING TIDE. The !lHde-tape BANKING ON SOUTH AFRICA was especially designed so that audiences, largely unfamiliar with the situation there, could evaluate their bank or pension fund's investment policy. BEHIND THE LINES shows the new society which the liberation movements are shaping even before independence. On the other hand, ANGOLA: THE PEOPLE HAVE CHOSEN is useful for understanding the problems of social reconstruction which must be faced after liberation. , SOUTH AFRICA: THE RISING TIDE 16mm color/44 minutes/1977 Produced and directed by Boubakar Adjali Since June 1976 South Africa has erupted in a new outpouring of revolt. SOUTH AFRICA: THE RISING TIDE is the most recent film to come out of the turmoil of South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • The End of the Portuguese Colonial Empire in Luso-African Cinema (1974–2014)
    Erschienen in: Journal of African Cinemas ; 10 (2018), 3. - S. 177-186 https://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jac.10.3.177_2 TERESA PINHEIRO Technische Universität Chemnitz ROBERT STOCK Universität Konstanz Transitions revisited: The end of the Portuguese colonial empire in Luso-African cinema (1974–2014) The 1974 Carnation Revolution set one of the greatest upheavals of Luso- African contemporary history in motion. It brought about the end of almost half a century of dictatorship and 500 years of colonial rule, which had become anachronistic and had been opposed by various independence movements since the 1950s. For Angola, Cape Verde, East Timor, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and São Tomé and Príncipe, 1974 meant the end of a long fight for independ- ence, but also sparked civil war, massacres, displacement and migration. The process of coming to terms with these events is still incomplete. For Portugal, it meant coping with the loss of its empire, being confined to its European terri- tory and accepting its own postcolonial condition. 177 Konstanzer Online-Publikations-System (KOPS) URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-lxpi2jtj0pzz3 This special issue of the Journal of African Cinemas comprises case stud- ies on cinematic representations of the 1974 upheaval and the end of the Portuguese colonial empire, aiming to stimulate renewed reflection on the dynamics of multi-perspective interpretations of the independence processes in Africa, civil wars and displacement processes in the aftermath of the Carnation Revolution. Over the past 40 years, Luso-African cinema has been one of the most powerful means of addressing the radical societal changes brought about by the political rupture of 1974.
    [Show full text]
  • John Braithwaite, Hilary Charles- Worth & Adérito Soares
    2013 Book Reviews 241 The United States is considerably better John Braithwaite, Hilary Charles- equipped than Europe, Nussbaum says, worth & Adérito Soares, Net- to meet these three challenges, thanks in worked Governance of Freedom large part to its understanding of national identity as deriving from adherence to and Tyranny: Peace in Timor-Leste political principles and ideals rather (Australian National University E than from membership in a racial or Press 2012), xxi + 365 pages, ISBN ethnic group. This is a conclusion with 9781921862762. which Bowen might or might not agree, but for which his book provides con- This is a very ambitious work from the siderable evidence. Fortunately, neither Australian National University’s Centre presidents Bush nor Obama have entered for International Governance and Justice, into anything that could be construed as Regulatory Institutions Network, where Muslim-bashing, unlike European leaders John Braithwaite (a noted criminologist) Merkel, Cameron, and Sarkozy. and Hilary Charlesworth (a noted inter- But this ought to provide us only national lawyer) are faculty and Adérito momentary comfort, for paranoia about Soares is a doctoral student. Soares, an in- threats to the “American way of life” dependence activist and former Timorese have a long and ignominious history in politician, also currently fills the role of the United States, a country which was, Anti-Corruption Commissioner for Timor- after all, far more hysterical about Com- Leste. The ANU group is engaged in an munism than Europe generally was. The ambitious two decade project entitled treatment for such exaggerated anxiety “Peacekeeping Compared.”1 is the steady thinking that Bowen and The work proceeds on two levels as a Nussbaum provide.
    [Show full text]
  • W. Haywood Burns: to Be of Use
    W. Haywood Burns: To Be of Use Michael Ratner and Eleanor Stein"t To Be of Use' The people I love the best jump into work head first without dallying in the shallows and swim off with sure strokes almost out of sight. They seem to become natives of that element, the black sleek heads of seals bouncing like half-submerged balls. I love people who harness themselves, an ox to a heavy cart, who pull like water buffalo, with massive patience. who strain in the mud and the muck to move things forward, who do what has to be done, again and again. I want to be with people who submerge in the task, who go into the fields to harvest and work in a row and pass the bags along. who are not parlor generals and field deserters but move in a common rhythm when the food must come in or the fire be put out. I J.D., Columbia Law School, 1970. Michael Ratner first met Haywood Bums as a law student working at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund in 1968. Mr. Ratner followed Mr. Bums as clerk to Judge Constance Baker Motley, and was legal director of the Center for Constitutional Rights. where Haywood Bums was Vice President; both were board members. Mr. Rater also preceded Mr. Bums as president of the National Lawyers Guild, and last year became of counsel to Bums's new Harlem-based law firm. Van Lierop, Bums & Schaap. tt J.D., CUNY Law School, 1986. Eleanor Stein is an administrative law judge specializing in environmental and telecommunications law.
    [Show full text]
  • International Shaping of a Nationalist Imagery? Robert Van Lierop, Eduardo Mondlane and a Luta Continua1 Alba Martín Luque
    International Shaping of a Nationalist Imagery? Robert van Lierop, Eduardo Mondlane and A luta continua1 Alba Martín Luque 115 Introduction In 1967, two opponents of United States foreign policy met by chance in Nairobi, at a dinner that an exiled African National Congress (ANC) activist couple was hosting in their flat: Robert van Lierop, a young African-American lawyer, anti-Vietnam campaigner, and active member of the radical strain of the US civil rights movement, and Eduardo Mondlane, President of the Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (FRELIMO), the armed movement that was directly challenging colonial rule over Mozambique by one of the United States’ NATO allies, Portugal’s autocratic Estado Novo (‘New State’).2 By the end of dinner, an enduring collaboration between these two strangers had been born. When van Lierop landed in Dar es Salaam two days later, Mondlane would introduce him to the inner workings of FRELIMO’s Department of Information and Propaganda (DIP). The young lawyer would go on to become one of Mondlane’s principal collaborators in the mobilization of American public opinion against the United States’ backing of Portugal. Five years later, this transatlantic collaboration materialized in what would become one of FRELIMO’s most famous propaganda films. The utopian representation of FRELIMO’s International solidarities and the liberation of the portuguese colonies armed struggle in 1972’s A luta continua (‘The Struggle Continues’) proved to be the most effective mean of winning the hearts and minds of American audiences. A luta continua is the American version of the more than 10 propaganda films made behind the front lines of the war in Mozambique between 1967 and 1973.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright by Raymond Joseph Parrott 2014
    Copyright by Raymond Joseph Parrott 2014 The Report Committee for Raymond Joseph Parrott Certifies that this is the approved version of the following report: “We Are an African People”: The Development of Black American Solidarity with Portuguese Africa Approved by Supervising Committee Supervisor: _________________________ Mark Atwood Lawrence ________________________ Jeremi Suri “We Are an African People”: The Development of Black American Solidarity with Portuguese Africa by Raymond Joseph Parrott, B.A.; M.Pub.Policy Report Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2014 Dedication To Julie, in what I hope will be the first of many dedications. We’ll get that vacation someday. Acknowledgements In the completion of any degree, one tallies many debts to friends, family, and colleagues. This is especially true of a Master’s Report hastily assembled while on fellowship halfway across the country. I must extend my sincere thanks to a number of people at the University of Texas. Mark Lawrence has been an invaluable resource, and I am in his debt for the myriad recommendations and patience with my sprawling project over the past four years. He has always been available to provide feedback on my work, not least of which this report. I am a better scholar and writer due in part to his excellent tutelage. Jeremi Suri has also been a wonderful mentor since his arrival on campus. He has pushed me to think more deeply and in grander ways than I may have otherwise, and I have no doubt that the larger arguments of my doctoral project will owe much to his thoughtful prodding.
    [Show full text]
  • The People Mobilized: the Mozambican Liberation Movement and American Activism (1960-1975)
    THE PEOPLE MOBILIZED: THE MOZAMBICAN LIBERATION MOVEMENT AND AMERICAN ACTIVISM (1960-1975) A Dissertation Submitted to The Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Carla R. Stephens August, 2011 Examining Committee Members: Teshale Tibebu, Advisory Chair, History Richard Immerman, History Harvey Neptune, History Lee V. Cassanelli, External Member, History, University of Pennsylvania i © Carla Renée Stephens 2011 All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT The anti-colonial struggles in lusophone Africa were the most internationalized wars on the continent. Involved were people from across the globe and across the socioeconomic and political spectrums – Chinese Communists and Portuguese right-wing dictators, American black nationalists in the urban North and South African white supremacists, cold warriors and human rights activists. The Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO), was the only national liberation movement in the 1960s to receive aid from the United States, the Soviet Union, and the People‘s Republic of China. I contend that, because both FRELIMO and Portugal relied on support from the international community to wage war for over a decade (1964-1975), the anti-colonial wars in lusophone Africa were not only armed struggles, but also cultural and rhetorical battles. FRELIMO‘s program of socialist revolution which heralded human rights and social justice through education, non- racialism and gender equality resonated with the international shift to the left of the 1960s. Counterpoised were the Portuguese right-wing corporative dictatorship which espoused a ―Lusotropical‖ civilizing mission for its African overseas provinces, and the white supremacist regimes of Southern Rhodesia and South Africa that militarily and economically dominated Southern Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: a Commentary
    The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: A Commentary Daniel Bodanskyt ' I. INTRODUCTION ................................................ 453 II. BACKGROUND ................................................. 455 A. Overview of the Problem ....................................... 455 B. Global Warming: "The Evolution of an Awareness . ...................... 458 1. The Development of Scientific Consensus ........................... 458 2. The Climate Issue Comes of Age ................................ 460 3. Early InternationalResponses .................................. 461 C. Prologue to the Climate Convention ................................. 471 III. NEGOTIATING HISTORY OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL NEGOTIATING COMMITTEE FOR A FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE ......................... 474 A. Obstacles to Agreement ......................................... 475 B. State Interests and General Positions ............................... 478 1. OECD Countries ......................................... 478 2. Developing Countries ...................................... 479 C. The INC Sessions ............................................ 481 1. INC I: Chantilly, Virginia, February 4-14, 1991 ..................... 481 2. INC 2: Geneva, June 19-28, 1991 .............................. 484 3. INC 3: Nairobi, September 9-20, 1991 ........................... 487 4. INC 4: Geneva, December 9-20, 1991 ............................ 488 5. INC 5: New York, Februaryand May 1992 ......................... 489 a. Part I February 18-28, 1992 .............................
    [Show full text]