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World Justice Forum Worldworking Togetherjustice to Advance the Ruleforum of Law World Justice Forum WorldWorking TogetherJustice to Advance the RuleForum of Law July 2-5, 2008 Vienna, Austria Tble of Contents Tbletable of of Contentscontents Welcome Letters Founder’s Welcome 5 Mayor’s Welcome 7 World Justice Project Overview 8 Honorary Chairs 10 Co-Sponsors 11 Financial Supporters 12 Forum Agenda 15 Maps Austria Center Vienna 44 City Of Vienna 48 Underground Metro 49 Special Thanks 50 Useful Information 53 Notes 69 Welcome to the InauguralWelcome World Justice Forum Every nation and culture has universal aspirations: we want communities that are safe, prosperous, just, healthy and educated. The rule of law is essential to achieving these goals. Over the next three days, leaders from around the world representing many disciplines will forge new partnerships and design programs to advance the rule of law in our communities. The World Justice Forum brings us together around our shared belief in two complementary premises. First, the rule of law is the foundation for communities of opportunity and equity. Second, collaboration across disciplines is the most effective way to advance the rule of law and fulfill our hopes for society. This Forum depends upon the support of the World Justice Project’s distinguished honorary chairs, sponsors and funders. I thank them for their contributions to this effort. Each of you can play a key role in launching a multinational, multidisciplinary movement to advance the rule of law. It is essential that the Forum serve as an incubator of new programs to advance the rule of law in our respective communities. I look forward to working with you in the days ahead. Sincerely, William H. Neukom Founder, World Justice Project 5 HerzlichHerzlich Wilkommen Wilkommen in in Wien! Wien! Safety and human rights are among the highest values, and every democracy must protect and safeguard them. I am therefore very glad that the World Justice Forum takes place in Vienna from 2 until 5 July and is attended by such high-ranking participants. Rule of law and legal certainty are two of the cornerstones of peaceful coexistence in every society. Fighting poverty, continuously optimising the provision of health care for our citizens, and striving to provide every member of our society with the best possible education have always been among the basic concerns of the Vienna City Government. I strongly believe that this is the only way to guarantee social peace and the perception that we live in a just world. On this note I would like to welcome all participants of the World Justice Forum at the Austria Center Vienna and wish this international conference every possible success for the benefit of our entire society. Michael Häupl Mayor and Governor of Vienna 7 The World Justice Project The World AnJustice Overview Project The World Justice Project (WJP) is a multinational, multidisciplinary initiative to strengthen the rule of law worldwide. It is creating an international network of governmental and non-governmental leaders who are advancing the rule of law as a foundation for thriving communities and for success in virtually all fields of endeavor. The WJP bases its definition of the rule of law on four universal principles: n The government and its officials and agents are accountable under the law; n The laws are clear, publicized, stable and fair, and protect fundamental rights, including the security of persons and property; n The process by which the laws are enacted, administered and enforced is accessible, fair and efficient; and n The laws are upheld, and access to justice is provided by competent, independent, and ethical law enforcement officials, attorneys or representatives, and judges who are of sufficient number, have adequate resources, and reflect the makeup of the communities they serve. Since its start in December 2006, the WJP has focused on strengthening the rule of law through four complementary program areas: n The WJP is “MainstreaMing” the rule of law into the thinking and actions of a broad range of fields, thereby creating a new, expanded constituency committed to take actions to strengthen the rule of law worldwide. In multidisciplinary outreach meetings held in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and North America, the WJP has brought together senior leaders from more than 71 countries, representing such fields as architecture, the arts, business, education, engineering, environment, faith, human rights, labor, law, law enforcement, media, military, public health and public safety, as well as officials from multilateral organizations and governments. At each of these meetings, the participants unanimously concluded that the rule of law is essential to the success of their professional efforts and to their communities. Participants also identified opportunities for cross-disciplinary collaboration to strengthen the rule of law and provided comments on the WJP’s Rule of Law Index. The meeting in Ghana also launched the WJP’s pilot small grants program, which is funding initiatives by faith, labor, public health, women’s rights and other disciplines to advance the rule of law in 11 Sub-Saharan African countries. In the United States, similar multidisciplinary outreach meetings are being sponsored by state bar associations and other organizations to develop networks and initiatives to strengthen the rule of law within the U.S. 8 n The WJP’s SCHOLARSHIP program features rigorous research by two teams of leading international scholars. One team, which includes Nobel Laureates Dr. James Heckman and Dr. Amartya Sen, is developing a body of scholarship examining the contributions of the rule of law to various aspects of economic, political and social development. A second team, led by Professor Yash Ghai, head of the United Nations Development Program’s Constitutional Advisory Unit in Nepal, is conducting a series of comparative field studies on how marginalized groups obtain access to justice. Both scholars’ teams are presenting their findings at the World Justice Forum. n The World Justice Project is developing a RULE OF LAW INDEX to assess countries’ adherence to the rule of law. The Index translates the Rule of Law principles into a system of factors and sub-factors that measure such rule of law elements as: open and accountable government, public participation and access to information, non-discrimination and protection of fundamental rights, enforcement of contracts, security of persons and property, and access to justice through competent and impartial courts. The Index will be administered on a periodic basis to provide government leaders, civil society, non-governmental organizations and business leaders with information to enable them to assess and strengthen adherence to the rule of law and to measure incremental change over time. Version 1.0 of the Rule of Law Index and the preliminary results of the field tests are being presented at the Forum. n The WORLD JUSTICE FORUM is the World Justice Project’s founders’ conference, building on the WJP’s achievements to date. The Forum is at once an educational event, an occasion for determining the next steps for the World Justice Project, and an incubator for new programs and strategies to advance the rule of law. Governmental and non-governmental leaders from various disciplines will develop new programs at the Forum to strengthen the rule of law within and across countries. Participants include leaders from the disciplines represented at the multidisciplinary outreach meetings and the WJP’s co-sponsoring organizations, as well as representatives of governments, multilateral institutions, policy institutes, foundations and other nongovernmental organizations. The WJP envisions future Forums at which participants will utilize the Rule of Law Index’s findings to identify opportunities to strengthen the rule of law and generate new initiatives to strengthen the rule of law over the coming years. The World Justice Project has already seen the beginnings of new thinking and collaboration to advance the rule of law worldwide. We are confident that the participants in this inaugural World Justice Forum will succeed in making the rule of law a fundamental concern of all stakeholders, and will launch and sustain a worldwide movement that strengthens the rule of law. 9 World Justice Project and Forum World HonoraryJustice Chairs Project and Forum The Honorable Madeleine K. Albright The Honorable Ruth Bader Ginsburg Roy L. Prosterman Former U.S. Secretary of State Associate Justice, Founder and Chairman Emeritus, Supreme Court of the United States Rural Development Institute The Honorable Giuliano Amato Former Prime Minister of Italy The Honorable Richard J. Goldstone The Honorable Richard W. Riley Former Justice, Former U.S. Secretary of Education The Honorable Robert Badinter Constitutional Court of South Africa Senator, Parliament of France The Honorable Mary Robinson The Honorable Kunio Hamada Former President of Ireland The Honorable James A. Baker, III Former Justice, Supreme Court of Japan President, Realizing Rights: Former U.S. Secretary of State The Ethical Globalization Initiative The Honorable Lee H. Hamilton The Honorable Stephen G. Breyer Former U.S. Congressman Hernando de Soto Associate Justice, President, Woodrow Wilson President, Institute for Liberty and Democracy Supreme Court of the United States International Center for Scholars The Honorable Petar Stoyanov Sharan Burrow Dr. Mohamed Ibrahim Former President of Bulgaria President, Founder, Mo Ibrahim Foundation International Trade Union Confederation Peter Sutherland, S.C. The Honorable Tassaduq Hussain Jillani Chairman, BP David Byrne, S.C. Justice, Supreme Court of Pakistan Former EU Commissioner for Health John J. Sweeney and Consumer Protection The Honorable Anthony M. Kennedy President, AFL-CIO Associate Justice, Maria Livanos Cattaui Supreme Court of the United States The Most Reverend Desmond M. Tutu Former Secretary General, Anglican Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Town International Chamber of Commerce The Honorable Ferenc Mádl Former President of Hungary The Honorable Antonio Vitorino The Honorable Warren Christopher Former EU Commissioner for Former U.S. Secretary of State The Honorable George J.
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