A12 1. Highlights
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A NEWS BULLETIN Published Quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC)
A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) An English-born Post Office technician, Robin Hodgson, wearing a borrowed kilt, plays his pipes to huskies on the sea ice below Scott Base. So far he has had a cool response to his music from his New Zealand colleagues, and a noisy reception f r o m a l l 2 0 h u s k i e s . , „ _ . Antarctic Division photo Registered at Post Ollice Headquarters. Wellington. New Zealand, as a magazine. II '1.7 ^ I -!^I*"JTr -.*><\\>! »7^7 mm SOUTH GEORGIA, SOUTH SANDWICH Is- . C I R C L E / SOUTH ORKNEY Is x \ /o Orcadas arg Sanae s a Noydiazarevskaya ussr FALKLAND Is /6Signyl.uK , .60"W / SOUTH AMERICA tf Borga / S A A - S O U T H « A WEDDELL SHETLAND^fU / I s / Halley Bav3 MINING MAU0 LAN0 ENOERBY J /SEA uk'/COATS Ld / LAND T> ANTARCTIC ••?l\W Dr^hnaya^^General Belgrano arg / V ^ M a w s o n \ MAC ROBERTSON LAND\ '■ aust \ /PENINSULA' *\4- (see map betowi jrV^ Sobldl ARG 90-w {■ — Siple USA j. Amundsen-Scott / queen MARY LAND {Mirny ELLSWORTH" LAND 1, 1 1 °Vostok ussr MARIE BYRD L LAND WILKES LAND ouiiiv_. , ROSS|NZJ Y/lnda^Z / SEA I#V/VICTORIA .TERRE , **•»./ LAND \ /"AOELIE-V Leningradskaya .V USSR,-'' \ --- — -"'BALLENYIj ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 1 Tenitnte Matianzo arg 2 Esptrarua arg 3 Almirarrta Brown arc 4PttrtlAHG 5 Otcipcion arg 6 Vtcecomodoro Marambio arg * ANTARCTICA 7 Arturo Prat chile 8 Bernardo O'Higgins chile 1000 Miles 9 Prasid«fTtB Frei chile s 1000 Kilometres 10 Stonington I. -
Appendix 2 Wolfs Fang Runway Iee South Pole and Atka Bay
Wolfs Fang Runway IEE, Appendix 2 South Pole and Atka Bay Visits IEE August 2017 APPENDIX 2 WOLFS FANG RUNWAY IEE SOUTH POLE AND ATKA BAY VISITS INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2017 1 Wolfs Fang Runway IEE, Appendix 2 South Pole and Atka Bay Visits IEE August 2017 CONTENTS 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4 2 Activities Considered ....................................................................................................... 4 3 Background ....................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Proposed changes in operations .......................................................................... 5 4 Legislative context and screening ................................................................................... 7 5 Environmental Impact Approach and Methodology ..................................................... 9 5.1 Consultation and Stakeholder Engagement .............................................................. 9 5.2 Approach ................................................................................................................. 11 6 Description of Existing Environment and Baseline Conditions ................................. 13 6.1 Study Areas, Spatial and Temporal Scope ........................................................ 13 6.2 South Pole and FD83 ............................................................................................... -
Final Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation of the Proposed Activities: • Construction of the Neumayer III Station • Operat
1 Umweltbundesamt I 2.4 – 94003-2/43 Final Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation of the Proposed Activities: • Construction of the Neumayer III Station • Operation of the Neumayer III Station • Dismantling of the Existing Neumayer II Station Dessau, August 2005 2 This Final Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation of the proposed activities “Construction of the Neumayer III Station‚“”Operation of the Neumayer III Station“ and “Dismantling of the Existing Neumayer II Station and Removal of Materials from Antarctica“ is based in the main on the Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation entitled “Rebuild and Operation of the Wintering Neumayer III Station and Retrogradation of the Present Neumayer II Station“ (Ver- sion of 8 December 2004), written by Dietrich Enss, Barsbüttel, for the Alfred Wegener Insti- tute for Polar and Marine Research (assisted by Hartwig Gernandt, Gert König-Langlo, Alfons Eckstaller, Rolf Weller, Hans Oerter, Joachim Plötz, Saad El Naggar, Jürgen Janneck and Christoph Ruholl). All the graphic material in this document also originates from this Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation. This Final Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation was prepared by Thomas Bunge and Ellen Roß-Reginek of the German Federal Environmental Agency (Umweltbundesamt). 3 Table of contents 1. Planned activities.......................................................................................................... 7 2. Construction of the new Neumayer III Station ............................................................ 7 2.1 Starting -
November 1960 I Believe That the Major Exports of Antarctica Are Scientific Data
JIET L S. Antarctic Projects OfficerI November 1960 I believe that the major exports of Antarctica are scientific data. Certainly that is true now and I think it will be true for a long time and I think these data may turn out to be of vastly, more value to all mankind than all of the mineral riches of the continent and the life of the seas that surround it. The Polar Regions in Their Relation to Human Affairs, by Laurence M. Gould (Bow- man Memorial Lectures, Series Four), The American Geographiql Society, New York, 1958 page 29.. I ITOJ TJM II IU1viBEt 3 IToveber 1960 CONTENTS 1 The First Month 1 Air Operations 2 Ship Oper&tions 3 Project MAGNET NAF McMurdo Sounds October Weather 4 4 DEEP FREEZE 62 Volunteers Solicited A DAY AT TEE SOUTH POLE STATION, by Paul A Siple 5 in Antarctica 8 International Cooperation 8 Foreign Observer Exchange Program 9 Scientific Exchange Program NavyPrograrn 9 Argentine Navy-U.S. Station Cooperation 9 10 Other Programs 10 Worlds Largest Aircraft in Antarctic Operation 11 ANTARCTICA, by Emil Schulthess The Antarctic Treaty 11 11 USNS PRIVATE FRANIC 3. FETRARCA (TAK-250) 1961 Scientific Leaders 12 NAAF Little Rockford Reopened 13 13 First Flight to Hallett Station 14 Simmer Operations Begin at South Pole First DEEP FREEZE 61 Airdrop 14 15 DEEP FREEZE 61 Cargo Antarctic Real Estate 15 Antarctic Chronology,. 1960-61 16 The 'AuuOiA vises to t):iank Di * ?a]. A, Siple for his artj.ole Wh.4b begins n page 5 Matera1 for other sections of bhis issue was drawn from radio messages and fran information provided bY the DepBr1nozrt of State the Nat0na1 Academy , of Soienoes the NatgnA1 Science Fouxidation the Office 6f NAval Re- search, and the U, 3, Navy Hydziograpbio Offioe, Tiis, issue of tie 3n oovers: i16, aótivitiès o events 11 Novóiber The of the Uxitéd States. -
Explorer's Gazette
EEXXPPLLOORREERR’’SS GAZETTE GAZETTE Published Quarterly in Pensacola, Florida USA for the Old Antarctic Explorers Association Uniting All OAEs in Perpetuating the Memory of United States Involvement in Antarctica Volume 12, Issue 3 Old Antarctic Explorers Association, Inc Jul-Sep 2012 Photo Credit: Holly Troy Passengers disembark from a U.S. Air Force C-17 plane at McMurdo Station. Six flights from New Zealand to McMurdo in late August transported personnel and cargo. It was minus 13 degrees Fahrenheit at Pegasus White Ice Runway when the first flight arrived on 23 August. Storms delay first planes to McMurdo Station before flights get on schedule ByPeter Rejcek The first flight, which carried 128 passengers, attempted Antarctic Sun Editor to land as early as 20 August before returning to ate August storms around McMurdo delayed the first Christchurch because of bad weather in McMurdo, turning a LU.S. Antarctic Program flights to Antarctica since five-hour flight into an 11-hour boomerang. Storms March, but the last of six planned flights finally took place continued to rage until 23 August, when the first flight on 31 August, officially ending the winter fly-in period finally landed. The second passenger flight was also delayed called WINFLY, when new personnel arrive to ready the due to mechanical issues and more poor weather, landing on research station for the upcoming field season that begins in 27 August. It was smooth flying after that, with the final four October. flights arriving on successive days. The last three were A C-17 Globemaster III aircraft operated by the 62nd mainly cargo flights, carrying everything from mail to fresh and 446th Airlift Wings out of Joint Base Lewis-McChord in fruit and vegetables to equipment used for overland traverses Washington state transported about 300 people from by tractor. -
Antarc D1rlr1ii
antarctic [I OFTHE IIUNITED D1rLr1ii U STATES December 1981 National Science Foundation Volume XVI—Number4 Palmer Station. This island, 70 kilometers long, is the largest and southernmost of the Palmer Archipelago, an island group ex- tending 250 kilometers along the peninsula. Nathaniel Palmer never saw this archipel- tgo. The first probable landing on Anvers Island was by Captain John Biscoeof Eng- land in February 1832. Biscoe, thinking Anvers Island was part of the mainland, took possession in the name of King Wil- liam IV, and called it Graham Land. Not until 1898 did Lt. Adrien de Gerlache of Belgium in his ship Belgica discover that Anvers Island was indeed an island. Other early explorers who saw Anvers Island were Nordenskjold of Sweden during a 1901-1903 expedition and Charcot of France in 1904 and again in 1908-1910. The British research ships Discovery and William Scoresby did physical and biolog- ical oceanography nearby in the late 1920s. From 1934 to 1937 the British Graham Land Expedition had a base on Wiencke Island, 30 kilometers east of where Palmer Station was to be set up 30 years later; scientific research included geology, gla- NSF photo by Wiliam Curtsinger. ciology, biology, and tidal observations. Palmer Station, as it looked in its early years, lies at the tip of Gamage Point. A/V Hero is docked, while a Coast Guard icebreaker is in Arthur Harbor. The first occupation of Anvers Island began during the 1954-1955 summer, when Britain established Base N and operated it through the 1957-1958 International Geo- physical Year (IGY). -
Atlas of Antarctica Ute Christina Herzfeld
Atlas of Antarctica Ute Christina Herzfeld Atlas of Antarctica Topographic Maps from Geostatistical Analysis of Satellite Radar Altimeter Data With 169 Figures 123 Professor Dr. Ute Christina Herzfeld Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences National Snow and Ice Data Center University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, ca 80309-0449 USA Geomathematics University ofTrier 54286 Trier Germany email: [email protected] Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com . ISBN 978- 3- 642- 6241 8- 6 ISBN 978- 3- 642- 18515- 1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978- 3- 642- 18515- 1 Images an the frontcaver:Sea ice and ice shelf with German Research Vessel Polarstern in Atka Bay, Weddell Sea; Iceberg offshore of New Schwabenland; Images an the back cover: Penguin Colony; Ice edge and sea ice in the polynia in Halley Bay, Antarctica; Author at Jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland. Library of Congress Control Number: 20041 07463 This work is subject to copyright.AII rights are reserved, whether the whole or part ofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitations, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 2004 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. -
The Weddell Sea Case Study
Ecosystem Services 22 (2016) 174–192 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecosystem Services journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecoser Towards mapping and assessing antarctic marine ecosystem services – The weddell sea case study crossmark ⁎ Michaela Deiningera, , Thomas Koellnera, Thomas Breyb, Katharina Teschkeb a Professorship of Ecological Services, Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany b Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Division Biosciences/Functional Ecology, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: This study is the first to quantify and to map the provision of ecosystem core services (ES) – tourism, genetic Southern Ocean diversity and carbon sequestration – for a large Antarctic marine area, the Weddell Sea. Additionally, synergies Ecosystem services and trade-offs between the ES were explored. The analyses conducted during this study covered both spatial and fi Bene ciaries temporal correlations between pairs of ES, and between individual ES and sea ice coverage. Overall, service Tourism delivery in the studied seascape is distinctly heterogeneous, albeit there are areas where multiple benefits are Genetic diversity provided simultaneously (“super hotspots”). Our findings indicate that in wide parts of the Weddell Sea, small- Carbon sequestration scale conservation efforts may not achieve their intended goals. They also show that particularly sea ice cover restrains tourism, i.e. this sector may expect strong growth in a future of global warming driven sea ice retreat. 1. Introduction global economic importance for pharmaceutical industries. Regulating services provided by the Weddell Sea are also beneficial In recent years, considerable attention has been drawn to the to human populations on a global scale (see Table 1). -
United States Antarctic Activities 2001-2002
United States Antarctic Activities 2001-2002 This site fulfills the annual obligation of the United States of America as an Antarctic Treaty signatory to report its activities taking place in Antarctica. This portion, Modifications to Plans 2001-2002, supplements Planned Activities for July 2001 through June 2002 published elsewhere on this site. National Science Foundation Arlington, Virginia 22230 September 3, 2002 Information Exchange Under United States Antarctic Activities Articles III and VII(5) of the ANTARCTIC TREATY Introduction Organization and content of this site respond to articles III(1) and VII(5) of the Antarctic Treaty. Format is as prescribed in the Annex to Antarctic Treaty Recommendation VIII-6, as amended by Recommendation XIII-3. The National Science Foundation, an agency of the U.S. Government, manages and funds the United States Antarctic Program. This program comprises almost the totality of publicly supported U.S. antarctic activities—performed mainly by scientists (often in collaboration with scientists from other Antarctic Treaty nations) based at U.S. universities and other Federal agencies; operations performed by firms under contract to the Foundation; and military logistics by units of the Department of Defense. Activities such as tourism sponsored by private U.S. groups or individuals are included. In the past, some private U.S. groups have arranged their activities with groups in another Treaty nation; to the extent that these activities are known to NSF, they are included. Visits to U.S. Antarctic stations by non-governmental groups are described in Section XVI. This document is intended primarily for use as a Web-based file, but can be printed using the PDF option. -
S. Antarctic Projects Officer Bullet N
S. ANTARCTIC PROJECTS OFFICER BULLET N VOLUME III NUMBER 2 OCTOBER 1961 Volume III, Number 2 October 1961 CONTENTS DEEP FREEZE 62 Begins 1 The Hydrographic Office in the Antarctic, by Willis L. Thessler 2 1962 Scientific Program 6 National Science Foundation Grants 13 Nuclear Powered Automatic Weather Station 14 Field Activities 15 Special Projects 16 Antarotican Society 17 Antarctic Chronology, 1961-62 18 Personal 19 The Bulletin of the United States Antarctic Projects Officer is published monthly, except July and August. In it will be sunznarized the activities of the United States in Antarctica, planning for future operations, and other matters of interest in Antarctic affairs. In assembling material for this issue of the Bulletin, Mr. Roland Paine of the National Science Foundation generously contributed to the section on the 1962 sci- entlfio program, and Captain Herbert Whitney, USNR, of this office, prepared the article about the nuclear powered automatic weather station. The Bulletin also appreciates the kindness of Dr. Willis L. Thessler and the Hydrographer of the Navy in making available the article entitled "The Hydrographic Office in the Ant- arctic." The chronology was taken from incoming dispatches. Unless otherwise indicated, Greenwich Mean Time is used throughout the Bulletin. All mall inquiries should be addressed to the United States Antarctic Projects Officer, 718 Jackson Place, N.W., Washington 25, D.C. Requests for additional copies of the Bulletin may be made by telephone to STerling 3-0860, Extension 3604. Other questions con- cerning the Bulletin should be directed to the same telephone number, Extension 3795. DEEP FREEZE 62 BEGINS On 31 August 1961, Rear Admiral David M. -
Assessment of the Possible Cumulative Environmental Impacts
List of Attachments Attachment 1 Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic and Guidance for Those Organizing and Conducting Tourism and Non-governmen- tal Activities in the Antarctic (from Recommendation XVIII-1) Attachment 2 Post Visit Report Form, Parts 1 and 2 Attachment 3 Workshop Objectives Attachment 4 List of Participants Attachment 5 Workshop Agenda Attachment 6 Discussion Group Members, Facilitators and Rapporteurs Attachment 7 A Timeline Of Human Activity In Antarctica: Some Selected Highlights Attachment 8 Overview of Ship and Land Based Antarctic Tourism, 1999-2000 Attachment 9 Overview of Sites Visited in the Antarctic Peninsula (1989-1999) Attachment 10 Five Most Visited Sites in the Antarctic Peninsula area (1989-1999) Attachment 11 Antarctic Tourist Trends from 1992-93 through 1999-2000 Attachment 12 Criteria for Itinerary Planning and Site Selection Attachment 13 Sample Annual Instructions to Captains, Expedition Leaders and Staff Attachment 14 IAATO Guidelines to Visitors Attachment 15 Review of Site Characteristics Likely to Affect the Nature and Severity of Possible Cumulative Impacts Attachment 16 Maps of Antarctic Site Inventory Sub-Regions in the Antarctic Peninsula List of Attachments Ⅵ 23 Attachment 1 Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic and Guidance for Those Organizing and Conducting Tourism and Non-governmental Activities in the Antarctic (from Recommendation XVIII-1) Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Activities in the Antarctic are governed by the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 and associated agreements, referred to collectively as the Antarctic Treaty system. The Treaty established Antarctica as a zone of peace and science. In 1991, the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties adopted the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, which designates the Antarctic as a natural reserve. -
Gazetteer of the Antarctic
NOIJ.VQNn OJ3ON3133^1 VNOI±VN r o CO ] ] Q) 1 £Q> : 0) >J N , CO O The National Science Foundation has TDD (Telephonic Device for the Deaf) capability, which enables individuals with hearing impairment to communicate with the Division of Personnel and Management about NSF programs, employment, or general information. This number is (202) 357-7492. GAZETTEER OF THE ANTARCTIC Fourth Edition names approved by the UNITED STATES BOARD ON GEOGRAPHIC NAMES a cooperative project of the DEFENSE MAPPING AGENCY Hydrographic/Topographic Center Washington, D. C. 20315 UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY National Mapping Division Reston, Virginia 22092 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Division of Polar Programs Washington, D. C. 20550 1989 STOCK NO. GAZGNANTARCS UNITED STATES BOARD ON GEOGRAPHIC NAMES Rupert B. Southard, Chairman Ralph E. Ehrenberg, Vice Chairman Richard R. Randall, Executive Secretary Department of Agriculture .................................................... Sterling J. Wilcox, member Donald D. Loff, deputy Anne Griesemer, deputy Department of Commerce .................................................... Charles E. Harrington, member Richard L. Forstall, deputy Henry Tom, deputy Edward L. Gates, Jr., deputy Department of Defense ....................................................... Thomas K. Coghlan, member Carl Nelius, deputy Lois Winneberger, deputy Department of the Interior .................................................... Rupert B. Southard, member Tracy A. Fortmann, deputy David E. Meier, deputy Joel L. Morrison, deputy Department