DOCSLIB.ORG

Utilization and Management Model of Pelagic Fish Resources

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Utilization and Management Model of Pelagic Fish Resources Jejak Vol 11 (2) (2018): 263-279, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16050 JEJAK Journal of Economics and Policy http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jejak Utilization and Management Model of Pelagic Fish Resources Herna Octivia Damayanti Regional Development Planning Agency of Pati Regency Permalink/DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16050 Received: March 2018; Accepted: June 2018; Published: September 2018 Abstract Pelagic fish was the main raw material for fish processing industry. Rate of fishing that not equivalent with the growth of fish resources, eventually will decrease the catch of fishermen. Aims of the research were (1) to estimate the bioeconomic of pelagic fish resources on MSY (Maximum Sustainable Yield), MEY (Maximum Economic Yield) and OA (open Access) conditions; (2) to estimate the optimum utilization rate, (3) arrange the management model of sustainability pelagic fish resources in Pati regency. This research was descriptive quantitative and conducted in March until September 2017. Reseacrh location in Bajomulyo village and Bendar village Juwana Subdistrict with 35 samples. Data analysis : (1) gear standardization, (2) bioeconomic static optimation model approach, (3) bioeconomic dinamic optimation model approach, (4) reconstruction of in-depth interview results. Result of the research are (1) bioeconomic static optimation model approach namely, biomass MEY>MSY>OA, catch MSY>MEY>OA, effort OA>MSY>MEY, profit MEY>MSY>OA; (2) bioeconomic dinamic optimation model approach namely, biomass MEY>MSY>OSY>OA, catch MSY>MEY>OSY>OA, effort OA>MSY>OSY>MEY, profit MEY>>OSY>MSY>OA; (3) pelagic fish management model are input controlling, output controlling and technical provisions. Key words : bioeconomic, static-model, dinamic-model, pelagic-fish How to Cite: Damayanti, H. (2018). Utilization and Management Model of Pelagic Fish Resources. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan, 11(2), 263-279. doi:https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16050 © 2018 Semarang State University. All rights reserved Corresponding author : Address: Jl. Raya Kudus - Pati KM.4, Pati, Central Java E-mail: [email protected] 264 Damayanti, Utilization and Management Model of Pelagic Fish Resources INTRODUCTION Sardinella longiceps and others. Thus, the Pati regency is one of the areas in presence of pelagic fish stock is very Central Java Province that supports the important for the sustainability of the fishery marine fisheries production in Central Java. processing industry. In 2015, the production of Pati regency was Utilization of pelagic fish for the ranked in second place compared to 2014 processing industry causes fishermen try to with 16.21% contribution. Rembang regency maximize the catch. The way taken is to was the largest contributor of marine increase the capture effort in the hope of fisheries in Central Java with 20.48%, third obtaining maximum results. However, if the place was Batang regency with 8.61%. The rate of fishing not equivalent with the other areas that contribute to marine growth of fish resources, fish stocks will fisheries, among others Pemalang regency decrease and eventually lead to a decrease in 8.44% and Cilacap regency 4.42% (Central the catch of fishermen. If this condition Statistics Agency of Central Java Province, occurs, it’s in accordance with the statement 2015, 2016). of Sparre and Vanema (1999) known by The amount of wet marine fish produc- overfishing in the term of biology (biological tion in Pati regency is dominated by overfishing) Decapterus russelli, Sardinella longiceps, Overfishing conditions will affect the Upenephelus sulphureus, Caesio erythro- ability of fish resources to regenerate due to gaster, Priacanthus tayanus and Geres excessive exploitation, that will cause fish punctatus. The largest type of catch is stocks to decline and do not have the Decapterus russelli. Decapterus russelli is opportunity to breed. This is stated by one of the small pelagic fish species. The Nikijuluw (2002) that the overfishing status increase in catch percentage from 2014 to of fish resources in a waters is basically 2015 amounted to 422.70%. In 2016, catches related to the intensity or frequency of of Decapterus russelli decreased by 48.20%. fishing effort and the ability of fish resources Some things that may lead to reduced the to regenerate. In addition to the effect on the production include seasonal influences, or decrease of fishermen catch, this will also may be due to the effect of fishing efforts or directly affect the production of processing even fish stocks. Pelagic fish, especially small industries that use pelagic fish as the main pelagic fish is the main raw material for the raw material. industry of boiled fish, curing, salting, fish The problem of fish resources becomes meal. This was in accordance with the results one of the important problems in the of the research by Damayanti (2014) development of capture fisheries in realizing mentioned that the common types processed the optimal and sustainable capture fisheries by way of boiled fish is a kind of pelagic fish development. The availability of fish such as Decapterus russelli, Selaroides resources is influenced by the internal factors leptolepis, Dussumieria acuta, Sardinella of fish, especially related to the ability of fish gibbosa, Sardinella longiceps and others. The regeneration to environmental changes both same was stated by Sutanto (2015) mentioned due to natural factors and human activities. that the types of fish used as raw materials of Empirical facts showed that the degradation salted fish such as Decapterus russelli, of fish resources is largely due to human JEJAK Journal of Economics and Policy Vol 11 (2) (2018): 263-279 265 activities in exploiting fish resources that was on the red indicator or has exceeded the exceed the limits of the ability of fish to potential of its sustainable potential (Marine regenerate. Therefore, the demands of Fisheries Research Center, 2014). human needs in exploiting fish resources Therefore, it is necessary to study the (economic interests) must be balanced with pelagic fish management in Pati Regency so the demands of the availability of fish that it is expected to be able to continuously resources in the future (interests of fish manage the pelagic fish resources in Pati resources and the environment) (Directorate Regency. One way that can be used is by General of Capture Fisheries Ministry of doing bioeconomic analysis Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia Bioeconomic fishery comes from three Republic, 2015). words namely biology, economy, and fishery. Pelagic fish catchment area of Pati Biology comes from the word "bio" which regency fishermen are Java sea (Fisheries means life and "logos" which means science. Management Area/FMAs Indonesia Republic Therefore, it is simply interpreted as a 712), Makasar Straits (FMAs Indonesia science that studies the life of biological Republic 713) and Arafuru Sea (FMAs beings, including fish resources. While the Indonesia Republic 718). The capture status economy is defined as the study of human or or utilization rate of pelagic fish resources in community behavior in determining the the fish catchment areas of Pati Regency choice to use scarce resources in an effort to (WPP-RI 712, 713 and 718) was generally in improve the quality of life. This bioeconomic overfishing status. Data from the Fisheries approach is needed in the management of Research Center of 2014 mentioned that for fish resources because management has been FMAs Indonesia Republic 712 Java Sea, the based on biological approaches only when utilization rate of small pelagic fish resources Schaefer introduced the concept of MSY. The in the Java Sea was on the red indicator, MSY concept is aimed at the biological which means it was closed for the addition of approach of obtaining maximum production new efforts. For large pelagic fish, the and ignoring the fish harvesting costs, not utilization rate of large pelagic fish resources considering the socio-economic aspects of has reached the yellow indicator, which the fish resources management and not means it has to be careful in the addition of taking into account the economic value of efforts. FMAs Indonesia Republic 713 unharvested resources. The shortcomings of Makassar Strait, Bone Bay, Flores Sea and the biological approach gave birth to a new Bali Sea, the utilization rate of small pelagic concept of bioeconomic approach. With the fish resources was on green indicator. For bioeconomic aspects of social and economic large pelagic fish, the utilization rate of large become important in management. In the pelagic fish resources was already at full biological approach the main objective is stage (red indicator). FMAs Indonesia biological growth but in the bioeconomic Republic 718 Aru Sea, Arafuru Sea and East approach the main objective is the economic Timor Sea, the utilization rate of small aspect with the constraints of the biological pelagic fish resources was already reached aspect of fish resources (Fauzi and Anna, red indicator or has exceeded its sustainable 2005). potential. For large pelagic fish, the utilization rate of large pelagic fish resources 266 Damayanti, Utilization and Management Model of Pelagic Fish Resources Previous studies have been conducted on RESEARCH METHODS the condition of small pelagic fish resource The research located in Bajomulyo management with bioeconomic analysis such Village and Bendar Village, Juwana Subdis- as : a research conducted by Mulyani et al trict, Pati Regency.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pendampingan Siswa Pada Program Belajar Dari Rumah Untuk Membangun Semangat Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Desa Pekalongan Kecamatan Winong Kabupaten Pati
    JIPS, Vol. 2 No. 1 Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah Halaman: 12 - 17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51874/jips.v1i01.8 Mei 2021 ISSN 2774-9363 (Cetak) ISSN 2774-9746 (Online) Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah Pendampingan Siswa pada Program Belajar Dari Rumah untuk Membangun Semangat Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Desa Pekalongan Kecamatan Winong Kabupaten Pati Indah Puji Lestari, Veryliana Purnamasari, Iin Purnamasari Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas PGRI Semarang Email: [email protected] Abstrak Desa Pekalongan adalah sebuah desa yang ada di Kecamatan Winong, Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang dilaksanakan mulai 26 Januari sampai dengan 26 Februari 2021, Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh Desa Pekalongan memiliki kondisi, potensi, dan permasalahan yang berbeda-beda seperti adanya permasalahan yang dirasakan siswa SD, SMP, SMA yang terdampak adanya Covid- 19 menjadikkannya mau tidak mau siswa-siswi memberlangsungkan program belajar dari rumah. Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bersifat khusus, karena dalam KKN darma pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian serta pengabdian masyarakat dipadukan kedalamnya dan melibatkan sejumlah mahasiswa dan sejumlah staf pengajar, serta unsur masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut mahasiswa KKN Universitas PGRI Semarang tidak terlepas fungsinya sebagai mahasiswa pendidikan, diharapkan dapat menyalurkan ilmu atau pengetahuan yang didapat dari bangku perkuliahan kepada orang lain. Teknik
    [Show full text]
  • Best Weighted Selection in Handling Error Heterogeneity Problem on Spatial Regression Model
    Best Weighted Selection in Handling Error Heterogeneity Problem on Spatial Regression Model Sri Sulistijowati Handajani1, Cornelia Ardiana Savita2, Hasih Pratiwi1, and Yuliana Susanti1 1Statistics of Study Program FMIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl.Ir. Sutami 36 A Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia 2Mathematics of Study Program FMIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl.Ir. Sutami 36 A Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia Keywords: Spatial Regression Model, Heterogeneity in Error, Ensemble Technique, R2, RMSE. Abstract: Spatial regression model is a regression model that is formed because of the relationship between independent variables with dependent variable with spasial effect. This is due to a strong relationship of observation in a location with other adjacent locations. One of assumptions in spatial regression model is homogeneous of error variance, but we often find the diversity of data in several different locations. This causes the assumption is not met. One such case is the poverty case data in Central Java Province. The objective of this research is to get the best model from this data with the heterogeneity in error. Ensemble technique is done by simulating noises (m) from normal distribution with mean nol and a standard deviation σ of the spasial model error taken and adding noise to the dependent variable. The technique is done by comparing the queen weighted and the cross-correlation normalization weighted in forming the model. Furthermore, with these two weights, the results will be compared using R2 and RMSE on the poverty case data in province of Central Java. Both of weights are calculated to determine the significant factors that give influence on poverty and to choose the best model.
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Environment in Central Java Indonesia
    INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT IN CENTRAL JAVA INDONESIA Tokyo, 22nd August 2014 Central Java Board of Investment INDONESIA Central Java – The Right Place to Invest 1 Central Java Overview Indonesia Central Java • Land Area of 3,25 Ha • Located between 3 (1,7% of Indonesia); major provinces; East 30,47% wetland, Java, West Java, and 69,53% non wetland Yogyakarta • Consist of 29 • Distance from Jakarta regencies, 6 cities (Capital City) : 544 Km • Provincial Capital : (45 minute flight) Semarang • Distance from Singapore : (2 hour flight) Why Central Java • Economic • Population : 34,67 • Minimum Wage in Growth : 5,2 % million people 2014 ranges from (Qw II 2014) (2013) IDR. 910.000 to 1.423.500 • Labor Force : 17,72 • Total GDP : IDR. million people 174.34 trilion (February 2014) (QW II 2014) • Inflation : 5,03 % (yoy QW II 2014) Central Java - The right place to invest MACRO ECONOMIC DOMINANT SECTOR FOR GDP (%) 35 30 25 20 15 Percentage 10 5 0 2011 2012 2013 Manufacture 33.3 32.8 32.2 Trade, Hotels and Restaurant 19.1 20.3 20.8 Agriculture 19.7 18.8 19.3 Services 10.6 10.7 10.4 4 INVESTMENT REALIZATION (Rp. trillion) 6 5 4,861 4 2,825 3 2,57 FDI 1,633 2 1,659 DDI 1,358 1,49 0,859 VALUE (Rp. Trillion) (Rp. VALUE 0,987 1 0,793 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 YEAR FDI BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN NO COUNTRIES PROJECTS NO COUNTRIES PROJECTS 1. South Korea 69 6. US 16 2. Japan 25 7. Taiwan 16 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Excellent Commodity of Capture Fisheries and Preservation of Fish Resources in Pekalongan City
    E3S Web of Conferences 202, 06042 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020206042 ICENIS 2020 Excellent Commodity of Capture Fisheries and Preservation of Fish Resources in Pekalongan City Azis Nur Bambang*, Imam Triarso, Abdul Kohar Muzakir Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia Abstract. Pekalongan City is a coastal area on the north coast of Central Java Province, which has a fairly large fishing port, namely Pekalongan Archipelago Fishery Port.. This research objective to determine the exellent commodities of capture fisheries and efforts to preserve capture fisheries resources. Descriptive research methods have been used in this research. The data taken is secondary data from literature studies and related institutions, because the time of the research was still in the Covit 19 pandemic. Analysis of the data used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results showed that the dominant fishing gear was Purse seine and Gillnet. Purse seine vessels used are mini purse seine (<30GT) and pursein (> 30GT). Exellent commodity include Layang (Decapterus sp), Tonngkol (Thunnus tonggol) and Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata). Efforts to preserve fish resources in the City of Pekalongan are done by regulating the number of fishing gear and limiting the number of production and the number of fishing trips. The government policies in the effort to maintain the sustainability of fish resources include: banning the use of trawl and seine net, determination of Fisheries Management Areas (WPP) and limitation on the amount of catches allowed (JTB), as well as establishing fishing lanes. Keywords: Pekalongan City, Exellent commodity, Capture Fisheries. 1 Introduction One of the cities in Central Java which is the center of fishery activities is Pekalongan City.
    [Show full text]
  • Jurnal Sastra Indonesia
    JSI 7 (3) (2018) Jurnal Sastra Indonesia http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jsi HUMANISME DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN PATI Nurul Huda, U’um Qomariyah, Mukh Doyin Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia Info Artikel Abstrak ________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Sejarah Artikel: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk etika humanisme sastra Diterima Mei 2018 profetik dan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi tokoh beretika humanisme di dalam cerita Disetujui Agustus 2018 rakyat di Kabupaten Pati. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Dipublikasikan November pendekatan folklor, yaitu pendekatan yang mempelajari kebudayaan suatu masyarakat yang 2018 secara khusus disebarkan secara lisan. Pendekatan folklor digunakan untuk meneliti cerita ________________ rakyat di Kabupaten Pati yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori sastra profetik Keywords: humanism, folklore, Pati. khususnya etika humanisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ____________________ deskriptif kualitatif. Data di dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Pati yang di dalamnya terkandung etika-etika humanisme. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri atas dua sumber yakni sumber tulis dan sumber lisan. Sumber tulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu kumpulan cerita rakyat Kabupaten Pati yang terdapat dalam buku berjudul Sejarah Masyarakat Pati: Dari Tradisi Lisan Menuju Sejarah Kritis dan Sunan Prawoto
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic Impact of Land Degradation at Gunungsari Village of Tlogowungu District, Pati Regency, Central Java
    JOURNAL OF DEGRADED AND MINING LANDS MANAGEMENT ISSN: 2339-076X, Volume 2, Number 2 (January 2015): 267-270 DOI:10.15243/jdmlm.2014.022.267 Research Article Socio-economic impact of land degradation at Gunungsari Village of Tlogowungu District, Pati Regency, Central Java C. Y. Lastiantoro* Forestry Technology Research Center of Watershed Management (BPTKPDAS) Jl. Jend. A. Yani-Pabelan, Kartasura. PO BOX 295 57 102 Surakarta Tel / Fax: (0271) 716709; 716 959 *corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the socio-economic impact of land degradation and the role of watershed management in the development of agroforestry to support food safety and security. This study used descriptive analytical method that was based on the observations, interviews, and literature survey. Thirty respondents were randomly selected for this study. The results showed that the socio-economic impact of land degradation was the decline production of cassava for the last four years. Watershed management played an important role in the development of agroforestry to support food security. Agroforestry-based soil conservation did not run optimally due to a number of obstacles in its development. The development constraints were large area of critical lands and lack of technology transfer on watershed management. Policies needed in the development of agroforestry-based soil conservation to support of food safety and security are improvement of formal and non–formal educations, adoption of watershed management technology, and empowerment of farmers for agroforestry development. Keywords: agroforestry, food security management, technology adoption, watersheds Introduction cultivation during rainy season monoculture farming with no terrace.
    [Show full text]
  • Economics Development Analysis Journal 5 (3) (2016)
    Economics Development Analysis Journal 5 (3) (2016) Economics Development Analysis Journal http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/edaj Priority Program of Unemployment Problem Solving in Pati Regency Erni Arivia Roseline1, Sucihatiningsih D.W.P2 Economics Development Department, Economics Faculty, Universitas Negeri Semarang Article Information Abstract ________________ ____________________________________________________________ History of Article: Pati is one regency that has the population with labor problems that is unemployment, and in 2013 Received June 2016 Pati is a regency / city in Central Java with the fourth rank of unemployment rate. This research Approved July 2016 aims to make some program alternatives and to determine which alternative program that can be Published August 2016 prioritized by the Government of Pati Regency in reducing the unemployment rate. The research ________________ uses the primary and secondary data. The analytical method used is Analysis Hierarchy Process Keywords: (AHP) and it is processed using the expert choice version 9.0. The result of research indicates that Analytical Hierarchy the efforts to reduce the unemployment rate in Pati Regency can be prioritized on the criterion: (1) Process (AHP), empowering the people, and followed by (2) the capital from the investors, and (3) the Reduction of empowerment of economic business. And the priority scale from the entire program alternatives of Unemployment Rate unemployment problem solving is a program to improve the rural community empowerment. The ____________________ advice that can be given from this research is that the Government of Pati Regency should continuously conduct the job training and coaching to improve the quality and skills of the labors and also should increase the job opportunities, and also should improve and perform the continuous improvement program of increasing the community empowerment so that the rural communities may have good quality to be able to compete with other labors.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Modelling for Rice Production Analysis in Central Java Province Indonesia
    Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Spatial modelling for rice production analysis in Central Java province Indonesia To cite this article: A Karim et al 2019 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1217 012113 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 103.140.22.2 on 11/11/2020 at 00:41 ISNPINSA 2018 IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1217 (2019) 012113 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1217/1/012113 Spatial modelling for rice production analysis in Central Java province Indonesia A Karim1, D S Sarra1, R Wasono1, T W Utami1, and Toheri2 1Department of Statistics, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia 2Department of Mathematics Education, IAIN Syekh Nurjati, Cirebon, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Rice is one of staple food in Central Java province because rice is the main carbohydrate and calorie source for society in general. From year to year rice production in various regions in Indonesia shows a significant increase. Central Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has the agricultural sector as its main sector. However, in the last five years, the average rice production in Central Java showed a stagnant decline in value. This study was aimed to model the spatial effects on rice productivity in the cities in Central Java along with the factors that influence it. The method used is spatial modeling approach. The results of the analysis show that spatial lag X (SLX) model has the smallest AIC value, estimation result shows that rice production and harvest area have significant effect on rice productivity in Central Java.
    [Show full text]
  • Kajian Peran Kabupaten Kudus Sebagai Pusat Pertumbuhan Kawasan Strategis WANARAKUTI Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2012-2016
    Kajian Peran Kabupaten Kudus Sebagai Pusat Pertumbuhan Kawasan Strategis WANARAKUTI Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2012-2016 SKRIPSI Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat Untuk menyelesaikan Program Sarjana (S1) Pada Program Sarjana Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro Disusun oleh : ANGGRIAWAN EKA PUTRA NIM. 12020113130119 FAKULTAS EKONOMIKA DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG 2019 PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI Nama Penyusun : Anggriawan Eka Putra Nomor induk Mahasiswa : 12020113130119 Fakultas/Jurusan : Ekonomika dan Bisnis / IESP Judul Skripsi : KAJIAN PERAN KABUPATEN KUDUS SEBAGAI PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN KAWASAN STRATEGIS WANARAKUTI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2012-2016 Dosen Pembimbing : Drs. R. Mulyo Hendarto, MSP Semarang, 29 Mei 2019 Dosen Pembimbing, (Drs. R. Mulyo Hendarto, MSP) NIP. 19610416 198710 1001 ii PENGESAHAN KELULUSAN UJIAN Nama Penyusun : Anggriawan Eka Putra Nomor induk Mahasiswa : 12020113130119 Fakultas/Jurusan : Ekonomika dan Bisnis / IESP Judul Skripsi : KAJIAN PERAN KABUPATEN KUDUS SEBAGAI PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN KAWASAN STRATEGIS WANARAKUTI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2012-2016 Telah dinyatakan lulus ujian pada Tanggal 18 Juni 2019 Tim penguji 1. Drs. R. Mulyo Hendarto, MSP (………………………) 2. Drs. Edy Yusuf AG, MSc., Ph.D (………………………) 3. Fitrie Arianti, S.E, M.Si (………………………) Mengetahui Pembantu Dekan 1 Anis Chariri, S.E., Mcom., Ph.D., Akt NIP. 196708091992031001 iii PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS SKRIPSI Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini saya, Angriawan Eka Putra, menyatakan bahwa skripsi dengan judul : “KAJIAN PERAN KABUPATEN
    [Show full text]
  • The Implementation of Sustained Poverty Alleviation Program in Rural Community Based on Local Community
    I J A B E R, Vol. 14, No. 11, (2016): 8021-8037 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINED POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAM IN RURAL COMMUNITY BASED ON LOCAL COMMUNITY Herry Maridjo*, Lukas Purwoto1 & Y.M.V. Mudayen2 Abstract: This research aimed to analyze the implementation of sustained poverty alleviation program in rural community based on local community. This study was conducted on Bandung Village, Gunungkidul District, DIY Povince, which then been chosen as many as 45 families as sample, and 39 families as sample on Wadaslintang Village, Wonosobo District, Central Java. Convenience Sampling was done as the technique of data gathering technique. The instruments of this study were questionnaire, focusing on group discussion, and deep interview. The data were processed with descriptive analysis and regression techniques. The result of this study showed that mostly the head families on Bandung Village worked as farmers. Besides, the head families on Wadaslintang Village worked as grocery sellers and palm sugar producers. The monthly income of the residents was less than IDR 600.000 (73,3% on Bandung Village, and 66,7% on Wadaslintang Village). The results of multiple regression showed that the level of education, local government policy, social cost and capital access gave positive impact on the alleviation of poor residents, while the social cost significanly gaves negative impact on the alleviation of poor residents. Marketing acces no gaves impact on the alleviation of poor residents. As many as 60,2% poor residents had got poverty alleviation program. The optimization mechanism of poverty alleviation program was done through education and training activity. Most of poor residents were interested in being involved in education and training about: production process, product marketing, product packaging, business financial records, and entrepreneurship.
    [Show full text]
  • The Highway and Economy Development a Historical Study of the Development of Economical Knots at the North Coastal of Java (Pantura) in 1930S - 1980S
    Paramita:Paramita: Historical Historical Studies Studies Journal, Journal, 28 28(1), (1), 2018: 2018 80-91 ISSN: 0854-0039, E-ISSN: 2407-5825 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v28i1.13243 THE HIGHWAY AND ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT A HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMICAL KNOTS AT THE NORTH COASTAL OF JAVA (PANTURA) IN 1930S - 1980S Endah Sri Hartatik History Department, Faculty of Cultural Science, Diponegoro University ABSTRACT ABSTRAK This article analyze the relationship between Artikel ini menganalisis hubungan antara jalan Pantura (the north coastal) highway in Central raya Pantura (pesisir utara) di Jawa Tengah Java and the economy development society in dan masyarakat pengembangan ekonomi di those areas at the Dutch Colonial era. The daerah-daerah di era Kolonial Belanda. Ko- Dutch Colonial on the land transportation, lonial Belanda pada transportasi darat, teruta- especially in highway could open an oppor- ma di jalan raya bisa membuka peluang bagi tunity for the development of industries sector. pengembangan sektor industri. Di pesisir utara In the north coastal of Java, some cities Jawa, beberapa kota muncul, seperti Sema- emerged, such as Semarang, Pekalongan and rang, Pekalongan dan Kudus. Kota-kota indus- Kudus. Those industrial cities became a mag- tri tersebut menjadi magnet bagi masyarakat net for urban people to appear. They came to urban untuk tampil. Mereka datang ke kota- those cities for venturing as industrial laborers, kota tersebut untuk menjelajah sebagai buruh construction workers, blue-collar workers, industri, pekerja konstruksi, pekerja kerah such as housemaids, porters in terminal, mar- biru, seperti pembantu rumah tangga, kuli di ket and harbor. The better highway, the in- terminal, pasar dan pelabuhan.
    [Show full text]
  • Transformasi Kultur Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia
    1 The Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Forming Entrepreneurship Values and Religious Leadership of Santri *Lukman Hakim1, Mohammad Abdul Khafid2, Fahcrurriza Oktaviana Suyoto Putri3 1IAIN Salatiga, Jl. Lingkar Salatiga, Pulutan, Sidorejo, Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia 2Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia 3Postgraduate students of IAIN Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia *[email protected] ABSTRACT: This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach which aims to describe the strategies carried out by Al Mawaddah Jekulo Kudus Entrepreneur Islamic Boarding School and Shofa Azzahro 'Gembong Pati Islamic Boarding School, Central Java, Indonesia in fostering entrepreneurial character and santri leadership. Data collection methods used consist of interviews, documents, and observations, methods of data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the entrepreneurship activities of Al Mawaddah Jekulo Kudus Entrepreneurial Islamic Boarding School and Islamic Boarding School Shofa Azzahro 'Gembong went well. Likewise, the goal applied is that a santri must balance the life of the world and the hereafter. Because basically a santri must also think about the life of the world, not only those who are religious. The forms of entrepreneurship activities carried out are through training, dragon fruit cultivation, making chips from cassava, making Moka flour, syrup, sugar suppliers, cooperatives and umroh bureaus etc. The background of the activities carried out in Islamic boarding schools is to emulate the figure of the Prophet Muhammad who is a successful businessman figure and a form of modernization of learning activities in Islamic boarding schools in facing the challenges of the times. Entrepreneurship and leadership activities can be a medium in shaping the students to become independent individuals, stimulating creative ideas and intelligent communication with various groups.
    [Show full text]