Transforming Shipping Containers Into Primary Care Health Clinics
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Rules for Classification and Construction VI Additional Rules and Guidelines
Rules for Classification and Construction VI Additional Rules and Guidelines 1 Container Technology 1 Guidelines for the Construction, Repair and Testing of Freight Containers Edition 1995 The following Guidelines come into force on April 1st, 1995 Germanischer Lloyd Aktiengesellschaft Head Office Vorsetzen 35, 20459 Hamburg, Germany Phone: +49 40 36149-0 Fax: +49 40 36149-200 [email protected] www.gl-group.com "General Terms and Conditions" of the respective latest edition will be applicable (see Rules for Classification and Construction, I - Ship Technology, Part 0 - Classification and Surveys). Reproduction by printing or photostatic means is only permissible with the consent of Germanischer Lloyd Aktiengesellschaft. Published by: Germanischer Lloyd Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg Printed by: Gebrüder Braasch GmbH, Hamburg VI - Part 1 Table of Contents Chapter 1 GL 1995 Page 3 Table of Contents Section 1 General Instructions and Guidance A. General Test Conditions .............................................................................................................. 1- 1 B. Types of tests .............................................................................................................................. 1- 2 C. Construction characteristics (design principles) .......................................................................... 1- 5 D. Materials ..................................................................................................................................... 1- 7 E. Jointing methods ........................................................................................................................ -
Transport Vehicles and Freight Containers on Flat Cars
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admin., DOT § 174.61 For the applicable address and tele- is also within the limits of the design phone number, see § 107.117(d)(4) of this strength requirements for the doors. chapter. A leaking bulk package con- [Amdt. 174–83, 61 FR 28677, June 5, 1996, as taining a hazardous material may be amended at 68 FR 75747, Dec. 31, 2003; 76 FR moved without repair or approval only 43530, July 20, 2011] so far as necessary to reduce or to eliminate an immediate threat or harm § 174.57 Cleaning cars. to human health or to the environment All hazardous material which has when it is determined its movement leaked from a package in any rail car would provide greater safety than al- or on other railroad property must be lowing the package to remain in place. carefully removed. In the case of a liquid leak, measures must be taken to prevent the spread of § 174.59 Marking and placarding of liquid. rail cars. [65 FR 50462, Aug. 18, 2000] No person may transport a rail car carrying hazardous materials unless it is marked and placarded as required by Subpart C—General Handling and this subchapter. Placards and car cer- Loading Requirements tificates lost in transit must be re- placed at the next inspection point, § 174.55 General requirements. and those not required must be re- (a) Each package containing a haz- moved at the next terminal where the ardous material being transported by train is classified. For Canadian ship- rail in a freight container or transport ments, required placards lost in tran- vehicle must be loaded so that it can- sit, must be replaced either by those not fall or slide and must be safe- required by part 172 of this subchapter guarded in such a manner that other or by those authorized under § 171.12. -
Event Guide Is Sponsored by a @Intermodaleu
SANY PORT MACHINERY. Stand B82 5-7 NOVEMBER 2019 | HAMBURG MESSE YOUR PLATFORM IN EVENT EUROPE TO MEET THE ADVERT GLOBAL CONTAINER INDUSTRY GUIDE SANY has the vision and capability to offer a refreshing alternative to the market. Customer solutions are developed and produced meeting the highest European standards and demands. Quality, Reliability and Customer Care are our core values. The team in SANY Europe follows each project from the development phase through to the ex-works dispatch and full customer satisfaction. Short delivery times and 5 years warranty included. FLOORPLAN • EXHIBITOR A-Z • CONFERENCE PROGRAMME • PRODUCT INDEX The Event Guide is sponsored by A @intermodalEU www.intermodal-events.com Sany Europe GmbH · Sany Allee 1, D-50181 Bedburg · TEL. 0049 (2272) 90531 100 · www.sanyeurope.com Sany_Anz_Portmachinery_TOC_Full_PageE.indd 1 25.04.18 09:58 FLOORPLAN Visit us at Visit us at Visit us at EXHIBITOR A-Z stand B110 stand B110 stand B110 COMPANY STAND COMPANY STAND ABS E70 CS LEASING E40 ADMOR COMPOSITES OY F82 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES D80 ALL PAKISTAN SHIPPING DCM HYUNDAI LTD A92 ASSOCIATION (APSA) F110 DEKRA CLAIMS SERVICES GMBH A41 AM SOLUTION B110 EMERSON COMMERCIAL ARROW CONTAINER & RESIDENTIAL SOLUTIONS D74 PLYWOOD & PARTS CORP F60 EOS EQUIPMENT OPTIMIZATION BEACON INTERMODAL LEASING B40 SOLUTIONS B80 BEEQUIP E70 FLEX BOX A70, A80 BLUE SKY INTERMODAL E40 FLORENS ASSET MANAGEMENT E62 BOS GMBH BEST OF STEEL B90 FORT VALE ENGINEERING LTD B74 BOXXPORT C44A GLOBALSTAR EUROPE BSL INTERCHANGE LTD D70 SATELLITE SERVICE LTD B114 -
Structural Design of a Container Ship Approximately 3100 TEU According to the Concept of General Ship Design B-178
Structural design of a container ship approximately 3100 TEU according to the concept of general ship design B-178 Wafaa Souadji Master Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the double degree: “Advanced Master in Naval Architecture” conferred by University of Liege "Master of Sciences in Applied Mechanics, specialization in Hydrodynamics, Energetics and Propulsion” conferred by Ecole Centrale de Nantes developed at West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin in the framework of the “EMSHIP” Erasmus Mundus Master Course in “Integrated Advanced Ship Design” Ref. 159652-1-2009-1-BE-ERA MUNDUS-EMMC Supervisor: Dr. Zbigniew Sekulski, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin Reviewer: Prof. Robert Bronsart, University of Rostock Szczecin, February 2012 Structural design of a container ship approximately 3100 TEU 3 according to the concept of general ship design B-178 ABSTRACT Structural design of a container ship approximately 3100 TEU according to the concept of general ship design B-178 By Wafaa Souadji The initial design stage is crucial for the ship design, including the ship structural design, as the decisions are here taken fundamental to reach design objectives by establishing basic ship characteristics. Consequently, errors which may appear have the largest impact on the final design. Two main aspects related to the design of structures are typically addressed in the initial design: analysis of strength and cost estimation. The design developed in the dissertation is based on the conceptual design of general containership B-178 built in the Stocznia Szczecińska Nowa, providing its main particulars, hull form as well as the general arrangement. The general objective of the thesis is to carry out the hull structural design based on the functional requirements of the containership. -
Army Container Operations
FM 55-80 ARMY CONTAINER OPERATIONS DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FM 55-80 FIELD MANUAL HEADQUARTERS No. 55-80 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 13 August 1997 ARMY CONTAINER OPERATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE.......................................................................................................................... iv CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO INTERMODALISM .......................................... 1-1 1-1. Background.................................................................................... 1-1 1-2. Responsibilities Within the Defense Transportation System............. 1-1 1-3. Department of Defense ................................................................... 1-2 1-4. Assistant Deputy Under Secretary of Defense, Transportation Policy............................................................................................. 1-2 1-5. Secretary of the Army..................................................................... 1-2 1-6. Supported Commander in Chiefs..................................................... 1-2 1-7. Army Service Component Commander............................................ 1-2 1-8. Commanders .................................................................................. 1-2 1-9. United States Transportation Command .......................................... 1-3 1-10. Military Traffic Management Command ......................................... 1-3 1-11. Procurement and Leasing -
Intermodal Chassis Availability for Containerized Agricultural Exports
INTERMODAL CHASSIS AVAILABILITY FOR CONTAINERIZED AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS A Case Study of the Ports of Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Oakland Cyrus Ramezani, Ph.D. [email protected] Chris Carr, J.D. [email protected] Orfalea College of Business California Polytechnic State University 1 Grand Avenue San Luis Obispo, California 93407 Report Prepared for USDA-AMS USDA Cooperative Agreement No. 19-TMTSD-CA-0003 25 February 2021 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was supported by Cooperative Agreement Number 19-TMTSD-CA-0003 with the Agricultural Marketing Services (AMS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The opin- ions and conclusions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of USDA or AMS. The authors gratefully acknowledge industry participants, including agricultural exporters, ship- pers, freight forwarders, chassis providers, motor carriers, and various Ports’ staff, for their input and data related to this research. Mr. Kevin Gard served as an outstanding graduate research assistant on this project. Any errors or omissions are the sole responsibility of the authors. Contents List of Tables 5 List of Figures6 Executive Summary7 1 Introduction and Problem Statement9 2 Objectives and Scope of the Study 11 3 Methodology 14 4 U.S. and California Agricultural Exports 15 4.1 Containerized Agricultural Exports.......................... 23 5 Containerized Agricultural Exports Through California Ports 25 5.1 Port of Los Angeles.................................. 27 5.2 Port of Long Beach.................................. 36 5.3 Port of Oakland.................................... 45 6 The Rise of Mega Ships and Chassis Shortages 54 6.1 Mapping Container Volume to Chassis Demand and Supply............. 61 6.2 Chassis Supply at California Ports......................... -
Loading of Road Freight Vehicles Covering Technical, Behavioural and Organisational Aspects
Best Practice Guidelines for Safe (Un)Loading of Road Freight Vehicles covering Technical, Behavioural and Organisational Aspects Issue 1 - December 2013 Table of Contents Table of Contents ____________________________________________________________ 2 Introduction ________________________________________________________________ 3 Scope and objectives _________________________________________________________ 3 Part A: Organizational and Behavioural aspects_____________________________________ 4 1. Behaviour Based Safety _________________________________________________ 4 2. Roles and responsibilities ________________________________________________ 9 3. SQAS and ESAD ______________________________________________________ 18 4. Emergency response plan _______________________________________________ 19 5. Applicable legislation ___________________________________________________ 21 6. Communication skills of drivers and operators _______________________________ 22 Part B: Technical aspects _____________________________________________________ 23 7. Technical requirements (un)loading sites ___________________________________ 23 8. SULID: Site (Un)Loading Information Document _____________________________ 24 9. Information, instructions and training for drivers and operators _________________ 26 10. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ______________________________________ 30 11. Unloading scenario’s bulk liquid __________________________________________ 33 12. Couplings and hoses for bulk liquids and gasses _____________________________ -
Overview of the U.S. Freight Transportation System
Overview of the U.S. Freight Transportation System This report was prepared by the Center for Intermodal Freight Transportation Studies, The University of Memphis submitted to the U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technologies Administration. Authors: Jimmy Dobbins, Vanderbilt, University John Macgowan, Upper Great Plains Transportation Institute Martin Lipinski, University of Memphis August, 2007 DISCLAIMER The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors, who are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the information presented herein. The document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation University Transportation Centers Program, in the interest of information exchange. The U. S. Government assumes no liability for the contents. 1 National Intermodal Transportation System Improvement Plan (NITSIP) Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Figure 1. 2002 Freight Value, Tons and Ton-Miles .............................................................. 3 Figure 2. 2005 Employment by Freight Transportation Mode .............................................. 4 Figure 3. Business Logistics, Inventory, and Transportation Expenditures as a Percent of U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ...................................................................................... 5 Figure 4. Real U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita .......................................... -
A Literature Review, Container Shipping Supply Chain: Planning Problems and Research Opportunities
logistics Review A Literature Review, Container Shipping Supply Chain: Planning Problems and Research Opportunities Dongping Song School of Management, University of Liverpool, Chatham Street, Liverpool L69 7ZH, UK; [email protected] Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the container shipping supply chain (CSSC) by taking a logistics perspective, covering all major value-adding segments in CSSC including freight logistics, container logistics, vessel logistics, port/terminal logistics, and inland transport logistics. The main planning problems and research opportunities in each logistics segment are reviewed and discussed to promote further research. Moreover, the two most important challenges in CSSC, digitalization and decarbonization, are explained and discussed in detail. We raise awareness of the extreme fragmentation of CSSC that causes inefficient operations. A pathway to digitalize container shipping is proposed that requires the applications of digital technologies in various business processes across five logistics segments, and change in behaviors and relationships of stakeholders in the supply chain. We recognize that shipping decarbonization is likely to take diverse pathways with different fuel/energy systems for ships and ports. This gives rise to more research and application opportunities in the highly uncertain and complex CSSC environment. Citation: Song, D. A Literature Keywords: container shipping supply chain; transport logistics; literature review; digitalization; Review, Container Shipping Supply -
Tank Containers
www.bulk-distributor.com July/August 2014 BULKEst. 1990 DISTRIBUTOR Your single information source for bulk and semi-bulk logistics TUJDTt$MFBOJOH3FQBJS%FQPUTt$PNQPOFOUT 5BOL$POUBJOFSTt'MFYJUBOLTt*#$Tt%SVNTt'*#$Tt#VML-JOFSTt3PBE5BOLFSTt-PBEJOH#BHHJOHt#VML-PHJ IN THIS ISSUE &ůĞdžŝƚĂŶŬƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚ sector.” Shipper 2 he long-awaited international flexitank materials, performance and labelling, and includes The use of flexitanks has increased significantly specification was published in early July. a test method for determining the flexitank’s T in the last ten years, from an estimated 40,000 Tank Containers 3 Commissioned by the Container Owners resistance to impact when installed in an ISO shipments a year in 2002, to a projected 500,000 Association (COA), the specification – designated freight container. shipments in 2014. Flexitanks offer financial and ANNUAL REVIEW: PAS (Publicly Available Specification) 1008 – was “There are numerous standards throughout the environmental benefits to businesses and usage Tank Container Leasing 7 developed and published by international container shipping industry, but until now there has grown significantly across many industries. standards organisation BSI Group, with the goal has never been a standard to aid the manufacture The wine industry, for example, was an early ANNUAL REVIEW: of providing an industry-wide benchmark for the or testing of flexitanks, which is important,” adopter of flexitanks, taking advantage of the FIBCs & Bagging 9 manufacturing and testing of both flexitanks and explained Chris Thornton, the COA’s flexitank savings realised through reduced weight the materials used for their manufacture. manager. “A damaged flexitank, for instance, can compared to traditional glass and plastic bottles, Powtech Preview 12 The PAS 1008 (Specification for the result in large cost implications due to leaking as well as a higher volume of liquid that can be manufacturing process and testing of flexitanks) cargo. -
Appendix I – Container/Equipment Description Codes
Customs Automated Manifest Interface Requirements – Ocean ACE M1 Appendix I Container/Equipment Description Codes This appendix provides a complete listing of valid container/equipment description codes. Code Description 00 Openings at one end or both ends. 01 Opening(s) at one or both ends plus "full" opening(s) on one or both sides. 02 Opening(s) at one or both ends plus "partial" opening(s) on one or both sides. 03 Opening(s) at one or both ends plus opening roof. 04 Opening(s) at one or both ends plus opening roof, plus opening(s) at one or both sides. 05 (Spare) 06 (Spare) 07 (Spare) 08 (Spare) 09 (Spare) 10 Passive vents at upper part of cargo space - Total vent cross-section area < 25 cm2/m of nominal container length. 11 Passive vents at upper part of cargo space - Total vent cross-section area > 25cm2/m of nominal container length. 12 (Spare) 13 Non-mechanical system, vents at lower and upper parts of cargo space. 14 (Spare) 15 Mechanical ventilation system, located internally. 16 (Spare) 17 Mechanical ventilation system, located externally. 18 (Spare) 19 (Spare) 21 Insulated - containers shall have insulation "K" values of Kmax < 0.7 W/(m2.oC). 22 Heated - containers shall have insulation "K" values of Kmax < 0.4 W/(m2.oC). Containers shall be required to maintain the internal temperatures given in ISO 1496/2. Series 1 freight containers – specification and testing - part 2: Thermal containers. 23 (Spare). 24 (Spare). 25 (Spare) Livestock carrier. CAMIR V1.4 November 2010 Appendix I I-1 Customs Automated Manifest Interface Requirements – Ocean ACE M1 Code Description 26 (Spare) Automobile carrier. -
Container Sweat and Condensation in Transporting Organic
Established 1898 Presenter: Sherman Drew Panel Members: Richard Lawson; Kevin Meller; Mark Cote Moderator: Pete Scrobe What is Condensation? Packaging concerns Types of condensation: including selection of What causes sea containers and unit condensation? packaging design Key definitions Desiccants & Absorbent Materials Condensation Issues: ◦ Atmospheric pressure Insulation measures ◦ Dew Point Ventilation Strategies ◦ Relative Humidity and Alternatives ◦ Container Sweat Condensation and ◦ Cargo Sweat impact on organic vs. ◦ Radiation of heat inorganic Commodities Hygroscopic Characteristics Commodities Prevention strategies Condensation Dehumidification Container Sweat Mode Cargo Sweat Radiation of Heat at Saturated Air Terminals and On Board Ship Dew Point Hygroscopic Relative Humidity Commodities Saturation & Equilibrium Non-Hygroscopic Capacity Commodities The first stage - time from container stuffing until the container is loaded onto a ship. Includes road transport and brief periods of storage. The second stage is the actual time at sea or aboard a ship. The final stage begins when container is offloaded from the ship continuing until the freight is discharged from the container. This may include varying periods of time spent in customs, on trains, trucks and in temporary storage A two year study conducted by Xerox involved shipping cargo between various lanes and seasons throughout North America, Asia and Europe. Studies concluded that during the actual vessel transit stage, daily cycles of temperature and humidity are usually very minor or completely non-existent (excluding deck cargoes). Temperature changes are gradual, often occurring over days rather than hours. Occasionally, a single temperature/ humidity cycle occurs as the vessel makes stops along the route, extreme conditions are rare. Yet the first and final stage proved daily temperature and humidity cycles are common and may be extreme.