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Dear Anonymous Reviewer #2, Thanks for Your Invested Time In Dear Anonymous Reviewer #2, Thanks for your invested time in reading our manuscript and for your many and detailed constructive suggestions. We hope that you will find the new and improved version of the paper satisfactory. Our response is written in bold font directly below your original comments in the text below. We have responded to all suggestions, followed most of them, and clarified the issue if required. We will made an attempt to shorten the paper, but were also told by reviewer #1 to add some text on the tides and seasonal changes in subglacial discharge and AW temperature. These additions hopefully contribute to the novelty of our work. Best regards, Philipp Anhaus, Lars H. Smedsrud, Marius Årthun, and Fiammetta Straneo Major points 1) Ice-tongue melt-time projection The ice-tongue melt-time projection neglects all feedbacks in this glacier fjord, including ice dynamics (evolving ice flux across the grounding line, and shape of the cavity), iceberg calving, evolving ocean circulation and wind patterns (and sea ice, if relevant) outside the fjord. The projection also does not take into account, rotational effects, dimensionality of the problem, and temporal changes inside the fjord - I would expect at least seasonal AW temperature/thickness (and presence), and seasonally distributed subglacial discharge to play some role here. As a result, I am not sure the provided ice- tongue melt-time projection has much meaning. If not a coupled glacier-ocean model, I think at least a glacier model should be involved, to produce a somewhat more robust statement about the 79NG stability at present and in the future. We agree that the melt-time estimates neglects a number of the processes listed above, and we only calculated this to illustrate the sensitivity to ocean temperature in an easy-to-understand way. The paragraph will be rewritten to make this more clear. We will include new runs that includes seasonality in subglacial discharge and AW temperature/ layer thickness. These are both highly uncertain. The subglacial discharge seasonal variation has an overall small contribution, and this is also the case with the seasonality in the AW temperature/ layer thickness as observed with an Ice Tethered Mooring (ITM, Figure S6). The ITM was deployed on a 1.35 m thick ice floe in a rift 15 km up-glacier from the northern terminus of the 79NG ice tongue during the ARK-XXX/2 (PS100) cruise on the R/V Polarstern (Kanzow, 2017) on August 23, 2016 at 79° 41.0 N, 20° 20.9 W. Four Aquadopp single-point current profiler from Nortek AS (http://www.nortekusa.com/usa/products/acoustic-doppler-current-meters/aquadopp- current-meter-brochure/view) were attached to the mooring line at initial depths of about 165 m, 250 m, 370 m, and 500 m (https://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=154416). The measurements including temperature were averaged over 15 minutes. The data were collected and made available by the Ice-Tethered Profiler Program (Toole et al., 2011; Krishfield et al., 2008) based at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (http://www.whoi.edu/itp). 2) New insights The main focus of the manuscript is on assessing sensitivity of the plume model to its parameters - but I am not sure it provides any new insights or conclusions. I am also not sure it provides any new insights on the processes driving submarine melting - but is it possible that I missed it - it would be helpful if the authors clarified what the contributions are and how they differ from previous studies. Here are a few studies (not referenced here) that have done this before and more exhaustively: Carroll et al 2015, and 2016, Sciascia 2013, Beckmann et al 2018. As it stands, I think the presented plume model application to 79NG is within the parameter range studied previously. If not, it would be good to clarify that. The main result (linear scaling of melt rate with AW temperature) is consistent with other studies in Greenland glaciers, and as mentioned even in the discussion here it maybe more of a property of the plume model itself, than anything else. The main goal of the paper is to estimate the sensitivity of ocean driven melting of 79NG. But to find this sensitivity we had to find a realistic set of parameters. We agree that the main finding appears to be consistent with earlier studies, but this is a good thing, because there are so few observations available of 79NG. So, despite the limited observations, results appear sound. We have further found that melting is in-sensitive to a large range in subglacial discharge (from RACMO2.3p2), and that tides are likely too slow to contribute much to the melting. Overall the sensitivity to AW temperature (from ECCOv4) seems large, and the present AW presence already melts the 79NG quite effectively. We are thankful for the suggested new references that we have investigated and some will be included in the new version of the manuscript. They largely describe comparable results, but for other areas, or in a more general way using parameters not specific for the 79NG configuration. 3) References The manuscript is not very carefully referenced. Although there are a lot of references, the choices are sometimes quite arbitrary. Given this is primarily a sensitivity study of the plume model - it should be clear how the findings here differ from other (often more complete and insightful) sensitivity studies of the plume model. Modelling studies are at times used as references where one would expect a reference for observations. We are sorry to learn that you find other studies more complete and full of insight, but hold that we have also found some interesting results that will be useful. We will update the citations in many places, and include the results on tides and seasonality in subglacial discharge and AW temperature/ layer thickness – so the novelty should be improved. 4) Structure I feel the manuscript is written quite confusingly and could use a bit of reorganization. Description and interpretation are often mixed without a clear distinction. Although I have quite a few in-line comments and clarification suggestions below, I feel that for what the manuscript does, it could be half its length, and more to the point. A lot of the confusion arises because of the poor organization. Here are some suggestions for restructuring: *Include a background section (could be part of introduction) - where all relevant information about the region and glacier is summarized and refer to it whenever necessary, instead of giving background throughout the manuscript, sometimes repetitively, sometimes not at all. Thanks for the constructive suggestions on improving the structure of our paper. We will try to follow your suggestions by moving the first paragraph of the results chapter which addresses the hydrography at the 79NG (Wilson and Straneo, 2015) to the background in the introduction. Otherwise the background in the introduction is fairly short and contains the relevant information. The rest is methods, new results, and discussion of our results. We will attempt to delete some details about the model parameters, and focus more on the results in the present version. *Clearly describe the experiment setup in the methods section, motivate and justify these experiment choices and clarify what you are trying to achieve. State all the assumptions in this section. At present, while there is discussion of sensitivity to some parameters in the end, there are many model choices for which there is no reasoning/explanation provided These are indeed general and good rules to follow, and we will follow most of the specific suggestions. We will merge the content of Table 2 in Table 1 in the methods section in order to describe all model parameters in this section instead of having this separated. The “problem” arises here because some model “choices” are indeed results, and needed some discussion. What we have provided in the methods section is the model equations and the STANDARD values for the model parameters. These are our best choice values, and were used for the sensitivity of melt rates towards AW temperature – the main focus. Our best shot at the mean situation is presented in section 3.2 (STANDARD case), and the sensitivity to the ocean forcing in section 3.3 (ocean forcing sensitivity). The detailed testing of the parameters will be shifted to section 3.4 (parametrization). It is probably this section that is thought of as “model choices” – but these are truly unknown, and we had to do extensive testing to find values that we think are representative. *Describe the relevant part of the results (I think currently the result description is quite long, given it doesn’t provide that much new insight) Hopefully people have different interests, and some will find the results regarding plume speed, plume thickness, entrainment rates, drag coefficients, temperature evolution and topographic control for 79NG interesting. No such results are available for 79NG, until now. We agree that the melt rates are probably the most interesting though and some were already presented in Schaffer (2017) and Mayer et al. (2018) but not the extensive testing of the coefficients, the subglacial discharge range we will update now, and the tides we will now describe. The paper is quite compact, and only has 8 figures. Four of them present the melting results. We also have only 3 tables now. *Explain why the results (resulting melt rates in this case) are believable for the base case (present), and only then move on to the results for the future case. We will add a direct comparison with satellite-based melt rates in the new version.
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