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Vector Plus 35 MISCELÁNEA CIENTÍFICA-CULTURAL 35 enero-junio 2010 en este número Medioambiente Biología Ingeniería Historia Veterinaria Economía Informática desde la experiencia por Lizardo Martell Cárdenes noticias breves logros 7409 kilómetros de viaje submarino artículos de investigación Fundación Canaria Universitaria de Las Palmas Desarrollo sostenible y responsabilidad social corporativa de las empresas C/ Juan de Quesada, 30 35001 - Las Palmas de Gran Canaria www.fulp.ulpgc.es [email protected] Sumario Editorial El presidente de la FULP visitó el Centro Logístico de Ayuda Humanitaria de Desde la experiencia Cruz Roja en la capital grancanaria ..................23 Lizardo Martell Cárdenes 25 líderes se acreditan para desarrollar iniciativas de alto potencial de crecimiento....24 Noticias 40 profesionales se formaron en La Fundación Universitaria inaugura transferencia de conocimiento para su Sede Administrativa ........................................4 conectar el mundo universitario MicroBank concede un millón de euros en y el empresarial ..................................................25 microcréditos promovidos por la Fundación La FULP participó en la celebración del Universitaria de Las Palmas ................................7 Día del Emprendedor ..........................................26 Encuentra tu primer trabajo, acércate Huellas canarias en la costa sahariana............26 al VII Foro de Empleo ULPGC................................8 Los empresarios canarios conocieron El Observatorio sobre Innovación en las competencias de grupos de inves- el Sector Turístico de Canarias aconseja tigación de la ULPGC en el Mercadillo el uso de energía solar en los hoteles ..............10 Tecnológico ..........................................................28 La FULP recibe el premio de la Fundación Puertos de Las Palmas Logros 2010 en la modalidad Socio Cultural ................12 7409 kilómetros de viaje submarino: Cinco emprendedores visitan Silicon primer vuelo transoceánico de un Valley y la Universidad de San Diego droide de investigación en la historia para desarrollar sus ideas de negocio ..............14 de la Oceanografía (Scarlet Knigt Más de 1000 usuarios buscan salidas Ru27 2009) ..........................................................29 profesionales a través del Servicio de Orientación Laboral ............................................17 Artículos de investigación El desarrollo sostenible y la responsabi- Breves lidad social corporativa en las empresas ........35 El ITC lidera un nuevo proyecto europeo Implicación de los receptores LXR en para suministrar servicios de innovación trastornos autoinmunes, “cuando el de alto valor añadido a las empresas ..............19 propio cuerpo es el enemigo” ............................43 Canarias lidera un proyecto europeo Arquitecturas basadas en computadores para fomentar la colaboración entre empotrados para la gestión inteligente universidades y empresas e impulsar de la energía en un complejo hotelero ............53 la emprendeduría................................................20 Mittelafrika: Canarias y la geopolítica La ULPGC apuesta por la atención virtual alemana en el África subsahariana al ciudadano en las administraciones y el el Magreb (1871-1919) ................................63 locales ..................................................................21 Nuevas técnicas en el encalostrado del Canarias acogió el primer evento ganado caprino: uso de calostro liofilizado ......77 TEDxCanarias sobre talento, creatividad El tiempo de viaje como variable competi- y liderazgo............................................................22 tiva en el diseño de tarifas de transporte ........83 30 empresas y 20 grupos de investigación Prototipo de una aplicación informática de la ULPGC contaron con consultores para gestión y mantenimiento de de I+D+i ................................................................22 recursos pesqueros ............................................89 Editorial DIRECTOR La responsabilidad social corporativa Lothar Siemens Hernández En los últimos años, se ha dado a nivel europeo un aumento de la conciencia SECRETARIO de actuaciones sostenibles por parte de todos los agentes sociales, públicos o Jorge M. Rodríguez Díaz privados. La Responsabilidad Social Corporativa tiene como denominador co - CONSEJO DE REDACCIÓN mún el deseo de las organizaciones de incorporar en su gestión un conjunto de Manuel Campos Gómez normas y directrices, que les ayuden a incorporar en sus acciones y relaciones con los grupos de interés criterios éticos, solidarios y medioambientales. Cristóbal García del Rosario En este sentido, la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa permite la relación Antonio Marrero Hernández ética y transparente de la empresa con todos los públicos con los que se rela- Santiago Melián González ciona y el establecimiento de metas empresariales compatibles con el desa - rrollo sostenible del medio en el que actúa. Eduardo Manrique de Lara Martín-Neda Por este motivo, debemos valorar la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa no co - mo un gasto sino como una inversión externa, de cara a la sociedad, e interna, Antonio Fernández Rodríguez porque sirve para fidelizar a los trabajadores y su compromiso con la empresa. Fernando Real Valcárcel En este ámbito, la Fundación Universitaria de Las Palmas lleva a cabo desde hace años, varios proyectos solidarios con la finalidad de mejorar la calidad de COORDINACIÓN vida en diferentes países africanos. Además, se ha involucrado en diferentes María Salvador Shelly proyectos culturales para mejorar las infraestructuras de importantes entida- des del ámbito artístico y cultural. EDICIÓN Uno de estos compromisos fue el adquirido con Cruz Roja Española hace Fundación Canaria Universitaria de Las Palmas cua tro años para colaborar con programas necesarios para el desarrollo de las C/ Juan de Quesada, 30 comunidades en otros países a través de proyectos humanitarios y de coope- 35001 - Las Palmas de G.C. ración. Tel.: 928 458020 En 2009, la FULP también colaboró con el Hospital Universitario de Cotonou www.fulp.ulpgc.es a través de la Asociación de Mensajeros por la Paz donando material y estre- [email protected] chando lazos académicos con la Universidad de Abomey Calavi de Cotonou. En el ámbito artístico cultural, nuestra Institución colabora cada año con la DISEÑO Y MAQUETACIÓN Escuela de Arte Luján Pérez, a través de ayudas destinadas al mantenimiento Estudio Nexo SL de los talleres de arte, dibujo, pintura y serigrafía; así como con El Museo Ca- nario y con la Real Academia Canaria de Bellas Artes de San Miguel Arcángel, IMPRESIÓN ofreciendo ayudas artístico culturales. Litografía González Por último, uno de nuestros mayores logros de Responsabilidad Social Cor- Depósito Legal porativa ha sido la celebración del Programa Innova Canarias 2020, que duran - G.C. 85-1994 te 26 años se ha llevado a cabo gracias a la financiación de nuestros mecenas, fundamentalmente empresas, para desa rrollar es - ISSN tu dios y proyectos de especial interés para Ca- 1134-5306 narias, en el ámbito de la Investigación, el De - sa rrollo y la Innovación, potenciando de esta Los trabajos científicos que edi - forma la relación de la Universidad de Las Pal- ta VECTOR PLUS son resúmenes mas de Gran Canaria con la sociedad. de proyectos de investigación Es la gestión ante la sociedad la que co - financiados a través de la Fun- bra importancia, por lo que continua- desde la dación Universitaria de Las Pal- remos trabajando en esta línea y po- mas. La dirección de VECTOR PLUS tenciando la Responsabilidad Social no se responsabiliza del conteni - do de los artículos ni de las opi- Corporativa desde todos nuestros niones vertidas en ellos por sus ámbitos de ac tuación. autores. La reproducción to tal o experiencia parcial de los mismos, por cual- Manuel Campos Gómez quier medio, queda terminada- Presidente mente prohibida, salvo autori- zación expresa de los edi tores. 3 Residuos Hace algunos años era de actualidad hablar, especular y calcular el planeta que íbamos a dejar a nuestros descendientes. Hoy la preo- cupación se centra en las condiciones de vida que nos van impo- niendo los residuos que estamos creando en la Tierra y alrededor de ella. Inicialmente la actuación se concentró en los residuos peligrosos, como los generados por las centrales nucleares, en los químicos que producían determinadas fábricas; en los vertidos originados por el hundimiento de buques que transportaban materiales peligrosos y, más recientemente, en los residuos que se encuentran en el espacio girando alrededor de la Tierra, cada vez más numerosos y sin posi- bilidad de recogerlos. Ahora bien, si atendemos al problema en un mundo más cercan - do, en nuestro Archipiélago, descubrimos las consecuencias nega- tivas de utilizar, por comodidad, productos de gran consumo en envases no retornables. Me refiero a los envases de plástico, papel, tetrabrik, latas y vidrio en menor medida. Es cierto que existe una legislación sobre recogida y tratamiento de residuos sólidos, pero ¿qué resultado se ha obtenido? ¿Qué can- tidades de estos materiales se introducen en el mercado y qué canti - dad se recupera realmente? ¿En qué se transforman para su reuti - lización? Si conociéramos los datos reales, estimo que éstos serían de tal gravedad que nos llevarían a tomar decisiones drásticas de forma inmediata, tales como utilizar sólo envases retornables o in- centivar de forma eficaz la recogida. Pero para ello es necesario, además, que se encuentren
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