Zur Chronik Der Preussischen Flora. Franz [Francisco] Blonski
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Demonstration of the Bzura River Restoration Using Diatom Indices
Biologia 66/3: 411—417, 2011 Section Botany DOI: 10.2478/s11756-011-0032-3 Demonstration of the Bzura River restoration using diatom indices Barbara Rakowska & Ewelina Szczepocka Algology Laboratory, Department of Algology and Mycology, University ofLód´ z, 12/16 Banacha Str. PL-20-237 Lód´ z, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The quality of running waters is reflected in the composition of benthic diatom assemblages. The biological assessment of changes in the composition, and thus of changes in water quality, was carried out in the lowland mid-sized Bzura River, Central Poland, over the period of 30 years. The benthic diatom material consisted of samples collected in two investigation periods, in 1972 and in 2003–2004. The methods applied were three diatom indices, IPS – Specific Pollution Sensitivity Index, GDI – Genetic Diatom Index and TDI –Trophic Diatom Index, and the OMNIDIA computer program, which are commonly used in Europe. The aim of the study was demonstrating the process of restoration that occurred in the river. The Bzura was included to the most polluted ones in Poland till 1996. Since 1998 a gradual improvement in water quality has been observed, which is caused by a number of biological-technical measures, mostly a proper organization of sewage management in most cites located on the river. In 1972 the IPS classified Bzura water into Water Quality Class IV-V, while in 2003–2004 it reached much higher values, i.e. Class III-IV. On the basis of the GDI Class III was determined in the whole river in 2003–2004, while its values indicated Class III-IV in 1972. -
Transformation of the Flow Regime of a Large Allochthonous River in Central Europe—An Example of the Vistula River in Poland
water Article Transformation of the Flow Regime of a Large Allochthonous River in Central Europe—An Example of the Vistula River in Poland Dariusz Wrzesi ´nski and Leszek Sobkowiak * Department of Hydrology and Water Management, Institute of Physical Geography and Environmental Planning, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Krygowskiego str. 10, 61-712 Pozna´n,Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 December 2019; Accepted: 10 February 2020; Published: 12 February 2020 Abstract: Identification of river flow regime and its possible changes caused by natural factors or human activity is one of major issues in modern hydrology. In such studies different approaches and different indicators can be used. The aim of this study is to determine changes in flow regime of the largest river in Poland—the Vistula, using new, more objectified coefficients and indices, based on data recorded in 22 gauges on the Vistula mainstream and 38 gauges on its tributaries in the multi-year period 1971–2010. The paper consists of three main parts: in the first part, in order to recognize changes in the flow regime characteristics along the Vistula, data from gauges located on the river mainstream were analyzed with the help of the theory of entropy. In the second part gauging stations on the Vistula mainstream and its tributaries were grouped; values of the newly introduced pentadic Pardé’s coefficient of flow (discharge) (PPC) were taken as the grouping criterion. In the third part of the study a novel method of determining river regime characteristics was applied: through the recognition of the temporal structure of hydrological phenomena and their changes in the annual cycle sequences of hydrological periods (characteristic phases of the hydrological cycle) on the Vistula River mainstream and its tributaries were identified and their occurrence in the yearly cycle was discussed. -
Links Between Italian and Polish Cartography
ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA CONFERENZE 83 STANISLAW LESZCZYCKI LINKS BETWEEN ITALIAN AND POLISH CARTOGRAPHY IN THE 15TH AND 16TH CENTURIES OSSOLINEUM ACCADEMIA POLACCA DELLE SCIENZE BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA Direttore : Bronislaw Bilinski » 2, Vicolo Ooria (Palazzo Doria) 00187 Roma Tel. 679.21.70 \ / Accademia polacca delle scienze BIBLIOTECA E CENTRO DI STUDI A ROMA CONFERENZE 83 \ STANISLAW LESZCZYCKI LINKS BETWEEN ITALIAN AND POLISH CARTOGRAPHY IN THE 15TH AND 16TH CENTURIES WROCLAW • WARSZAWA . KRAKÓW . GDANSK . LÓDt ZAKÌAD NARODOWY I MIEN IA OSSOL1NSKICH WYDAWNICTWO POLSKIEJ AKADEMII NAUK 1981 CONSIGLIO DI REDAZIONE Alcksander Gicyszton ' presidente Witold Hensel Mieczyslaw Klimowicz Jcrzy Kolodzicjczak Roman Kulikowski Leszek Kuznicki Wladyslaw Markiewicz Stanislaw Mossakowski Maciej Nal^cz M i rostaw Nowaczyk Antoni Sawczuk Krzysztof Zaboklicki REDATTORE Bronistaw Biliriski The first contacts. Contacts between Italian and Polish cartography can be traced back as far as the early 15th century. Documents have survived to show that in 1421 a Polish delegation to Rome presented a hand-drawn map to Pope Martin V in an effort to clarify Poland's position in her with the Teutonic dispute Knights. The Poles used probably a large colour show map to that the Teutonic Knights were unlawfully holding lands that belonged to Poland and that had never been granted to them. The map itself is unfortunately no longer extant. An analysis of the available documentation made , by Professor Bozena Strzelecka has led her to helieve that the could map not have been made in Poland as cartography in fact did not exist there at that time yet. -
Dorzecze Wisły
I. WSTĘP ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 1. Metodyka pracy --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 1.1. Etapy opracowania -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 1.2. Organizacja pracy ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 1.3. Skład zespołów autorskich ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 1.4. Sposób nadzoru realizacji pracy ------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 1.5. Lista skrótów -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 1.6. Słowniczek pojęć z zakresu biologii --------------------------------------------------------------- 11 2. Charakterystyka dotychczasowych opracowań --------------------------------------- 14 2.1. Wojewódzkie programy udrażniania rzek ------------------------------------------------------ 14 2.2. IRS / WWF – restytucja ryb wędrownych ------------------------------------------------------- 15 2.3. Wykazy wód przeznaczonych do bytowania ryb w warunkach naturalnych ---------- 19 2.4. Plan gospodarowania zasobami węgorza w Polsce ------------------------------------------ 20 3. Wyznaczenie składu typologicznego występujących obecnie w ciekach naturalnych populacji organizmów i elementów abiotycznych naturalnych ekosystemów wodnych, wrażliwych na brak ciągłości morfologicznej ------------- -
Raport Po Powodzi Z Maja I Czerwca 2010R
Urz ąd Miasta Krakowa Raport po powodzi z maja i czerwca 2010r. Fot. 1 Most Dębnicki podczas przejścia fali kulminacyjnej Kraków, 2010r. Opracował: Wacław Wojciechowski - Kierownik Referatu Ochrony Przed Powodzi ą w Wydziale Bezpiecze ństwa i Zarz ądzania Kryzysowego UMK; Uprawnienia Budowlane Nr GP. IV 63/101/75 specj. konstrukcyjno-in żynieryjna budowle hydrotechniczne (Dz. U. nr 8 poz. 46). Współpraca: Piotr Solak, Bo żena Bana ś, Agnieszka Dzier żak – pracownicy Referatu Ochrony Przed Powodzi ą Nadzór: Paweł Sta ńczyk – Zast ępca Przewodnicz ącego Powiatowego Zespołu Zarz ądzania Kryzysowego w Krakowie W roku 2010 Kraków do świadczył najwi ększej od 1813 roku powodzi. O jej rozmiarze świadczy czas trwania bezpo średniej akcji przeciwpowodziowej, który wynosił 22 dni, a tak że wysoko ść kulminacyjnego poziomu wody na Wi śle w Bielanach, który osi ągn ął 957 cm. Ochrona miasta przed skutkami powodzi wymagała zorganizowanej na szerok ą skal ę akcji, w której obok słu żb samorz ądu uczestniczyło wiele instytucji publicznych i prywatnych. Nast ępstwem powodzi były du że straty w infrastrukturze miejskiej oszacowane na kwot ę blisko 170 mln zł. Wiele gospodarstw domowych do świadczyło negatywnych skutków żywiołu głównie w postaci uszkodze ń domów i mieszka ń. Poszkodowani zostali równie ż przedsi ębiorcy prowadz ący działalno ść na podtopionych i zalanych terenach, a tak że rolnicy i działkowcy. Bezpo średnio po zako ńczeniu akcji przeciwpowodziowej poleciłem dokonanie przegl ądu procedur zarz ądzania kryzysowego w celu uwzgl ędnienia do świadcze ń z powodzi, a tak że sporz ądzenie raportu, który przekazuj ę w zał ączeniu. Podj ęte zostały prace nad aktualizacj ą systemu odwodnienia miasta oraz innych dokumentów maj ących wpływ na poziom bezpiecze ństwa powodziowego. -
Growth Rate of the Chub (Squalius Cephalus) and the Nase (Chondrostoma Nasus) from Raba, Dunajec, and Poprad River Piotr Epler, Michał Nowak, and Włodzimierz Popek
AACL BIOFLUX Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society Growth rate of the chub (Squalius cephalus) and the nase (Chondrostoma nasus) from Raba, Dunajec, and Poprad River Piotr Epler, Michał Nowak, and Włodzimierz Popek Department of Ichthyobiology and Fisheries, University of Agriculture in Kraków, ul. T. Spiczakowa 6, 30-199 Kraków, Poland, EU. Corresponding author: M. Nowak, [email protected] Abstract. In presented study growth rate of the chub Squalius cephalus and nase Chondrostoma nasus from Raba, Dunajec, and Poprad River were investigated using a back-scaling method. A total number of 167 chubs and 186 nases were analysed. Age of these fishes varied from 2 to 12 years. Growth rate of fish analysed was high and similar to other results from upper Vistula River drainage. We consider that artificial fry gained from these rivers may contribute declining populations of these two species in other rivers of upper Vistula drainage. Key Words: growth rate, chub, nase, Raba, Dunajec, Poprad. Strzeszczenie. Celem badań było określenie tempa wzrostu klenia Squalius cephalus oraz świnki Chondrostoma nasus z Raby, Dunajca i Popradu metodą odczytów wstecznych. Przebadano łącznie 167 kleni i 186 świnek w wieku od 2 do 12 lat. Tempo wzrostu obu gatunków w badanych rzekach było wysokie i porównywalne z danymi uzyskanymi podczas badań na innych rzekach w rejonie Górnej Wisły. Można przypuszczać, że materiał zarybieniowy wyprodukowany na bazie klenia i świnki z Raby, Dunajca i Popradu z powodzeniem mógłby zostać użyty do wzmocnienia zagrożonych populacji tych ryb w rejonie Górnej Wisły. Słowa kluczowe: tempo wzrostu, kleń, świnka, Raba, Dunajec, Poprad. -
Vaucheria Species \(Xanthophyceae\) of the Kraków-Czestochowa Upland
Ann. Limnol. 38 (1) 2002 : 23-34 Vaucheria species (Xanthophyceae) of the Kraków-Czestochowa Upland (Poland) K. Wolowski1 Keywords : Vaucheria, the Kraków-Czestochowa Upland, Poland, spring, stream, river, pond, soil. The distribution and ecological data base of Vaucheria bursata, V. frígida, V. geminata, V. racemosa, V. erytrospora, V. cana- licularis, and V. debaryana occurring in streams of the Kraków-Czestochowa Upland (Poland) are provided. Les espèces de Vaucheria (Xanthophyceae) provenant du Plateau de Cracovie-Czestochowa (Pologne) Mots-clés : Vaucheria, Plateau de Cracovie-Czestochowa, Pologne, source, ruisseau, rivière, étang, sol. Des données sur la distribution et l'écologie des espèces Vaucheria bursata, V. frígida, V. geminata, V. racemosa, V. erytro• spora, V. canalicularis, V. debaryana dans les rivières du plateau de Cracovie-Czestochowa sont présentées. 1. Introduction ka, Pradnik, Raclawka, Szklarka, Dlubnia, and Szre- niawa) and the River Vistula ; there are also notes The-&adsáw-Czestochowa Upland (K-CZU) is an about the occurrence of two in the Kluczwoda stream integral region of Central-European Uplands and be• by the present author (1992). longs to Malopolska Upland (Southern Poland) (Fig. 1.). It is the most interesting and picturesque area of The study on the occurrence of Vaucheria was carried Poland to which belong six Jurassic Landscape Parks out from 1994-1998 mainly in running waters, fish• and Ojcow National Park. In streams of the K-CZU ponds, and on wet soil. Vaucheria species form macroscopic dark green velve• ty mats on-damp soil, on rocks in flowing water, or oc• 2. Material and methods casionally on woolly mats floating on the surface of The distribution of macroscopic thalli was observed ponds. -
Andrzej Witkowski*, Jan Kotusz Stan
ROCZNIKI NAUKOWE PZW (Rocz. Nauk. PZW) Scientific Annual of the Polish Angling Association 2008, t. 21, s. 23–60 ANDRZEJ WITKOWSKI*, JAN KOTUSZ STAN ICHTIOFAUNISTYCZNYCH BADAŃ INWENTARYZACYJNYCH RZEK POLSKI STATE OF FISH FAUNA INVENTORY RESEARCH IN POLISH RIVERS Muzeum Przyrodnicze Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego ul. Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław ABSTRACT For many post World War II years the knowledge of fish fauna in Polish rivers was minimal. Till the 60s of the last century we possessed scarce data on only several larger rivers (the upper basins of the Vistula, the Drwęca, the Warta). They might have been useful to only a low degree in conducting effective fishery-angling management and active protection of the most threatened fish species and fish assemblages. In the period of the recent 20 years an imposing number of ichthyofaunistic investigations, which were reflected in ca. 280 publications, were carried out. Owing to this practically no blank spots on the ichthyological map of Poland occur at present. Such great achievements locate Poland among the leaders of European countries with the best investigated riverine fish fauna. Key words: Poland, rivers, fishes, inventory research, monitoring. * Autor do korespondencji: [email protected] 24 Andrzej Witkowski, Jan Kotusz 1. WSTĘP Przez wiele powojennych lat stan poznania rybostanów naszych rzek był znikomy. W 1988 roku Profesor T. Penczak napisał: „Dotychczasowe ichtiologiczne badania inwentaryzacyjne wykonane po II wojnie światowej nierównomiernie pokrywają obszar kraju. Brak jest dotąd danych o ichtio- faunie górnej i środkowej części dorzecza Odry oraz rzek wpadających bezpośrednio do Bałtyku z terenów Pojezierza Pomorskiego...”. ”Zdecydo- wanie najsłabiej poznany jest rybostan rzek „prawej części kraju”, tj. -
New Insights on Flood Mapping Procedure: Two Case Studies in Poland
sustainability Article New Insights on Flood Mapping Procedure: Two Case Studies in Poland Andrea Petroselli 1 , Jacek Florek 2, Dariusz Mły ´nski 3 , Leszek Ksi ˛a˙zek 2 and Andrzej Wał˛ega 3,* 1 Department of Economy, Engineering, Society and Business (DEIM), Tuscia University, Via San Camillo De Lellissnc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy; [email protected] 2 Department of Hydraulics Engineering and Geotechnics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, St. Mickiewicza 24–28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; rmfl[email protected] (J.F.); [email protected] (L.K.) 3 Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Krakow, St. Mickiewicza 24–28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-12-662-4029 Received: 27 September 2020; Accepted: 13 October 2020; Published: 14 October 2020 Abstract: The use of the Mike11 one-dimensional (1D) hydraulic model, together with official hydrology, represents a standard approach of the National Water Management Authority (NWMA) in Poland for flood mapping procedures. A different approach, based on the hydrological Event-Based Approach for Small and Ungauged Basins (EBA4SUB) model and the Flood-2 Dimensional (FLO-2D) hydraulic model has here been investigated as an alternative procedure. For the analysis, two mountainous rivers in Poland were selected: Kamienica Nawojowska is characterized by a narrow valley, while Skawinka has a broad valley. It was found that the flood zones can enormously differ locally, with larger zones generated by the Mike11/NWMA model in some cases and by the EBA4SUB/FLO-2D model in other situations. -
CH 02 Kusnierz Et Al.Pdf (1444Mb)
HISTORIC TOWN - IDEA AND SENSE OF IDENTITY Kazimierz Kuśnierz Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Architecture at the Cracow University of Technology Podchorążych Street no 1, Cracow, 30-084, Poland [email protected] +48 12 628 24 19 Dominika Kuśnierz-Krupa Podchorążych Street no 1, Cracow, 30-084, Poland [email protected] +48 12 628 24 17 Faculty of Architecture / The Institute of History of Architecture and Monument Preservation Cracow University of Technology +48 12 628 24 19 (F) Key words: town, Poland, cultural landscape, protection Abstract This article addresses the problem of preserving the identity and historic cultural landscape in small towns in southern Poland. Nowadays, the unique character of those centers is frequently endangered by uncontrolled development and a drive towards modern architectonic and technological solutions. Inhabitants of these small towns, or centers currently reduced to the role of districts, do not always feel or understand the need for preserving the values of their little homelands, even though they bear evidence of a rich past and cultural potential. This work presents a few selected examples of small towns in southern Poland, some of which were degraded to the rank of districts at the beginning of the 20th century. Their landscape and cultural potential have been presented, and attention was drawn to the issue of protecting the historic heritage which has so far survived in the given area. Finally, the identity of selected towns and the sense of a struggle to maintain it have been addressed. Introduction Currently, there are around 900 towns in Poland. Central Statistical Office divides them according to the number of their inhabitants into: cities with at least a million inhabitants; with the population between 500 000 and 999 999 inhabitants; between 200 000 and 499 999; between 100 000 and 199 999; between 40 000 and 99 999; between 20 000 and 39 999; between 10 000 and 19 999; between 5000 and 9999; between 2500 and 4999, and those below 2500 inhabitants1. -
Occurrence of Unio Crassus (Bivalvia, Unionidae) Depending on Water Chemistry in the Foreland of the Polish Carpathians
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 15, No. 1 (2006), 169-172 Letter to Editor Occurrence of Unio Crassus (Bivalvia, Unionidae) Depending on Water Chemistry in the Foreland of the Polish Carpathians M. Hus1, M. Śmiałek1, K. Zając2*, T. Zając2 1Higher Vocational School in Tarnów, ul. Mickiewicza 8, 33-100 Tarnów, Poland 2Institute of Nature Conservation of Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, Poland Received: January 11, 2005 Accepted: May 19, 2005 Abstract Thick shelled river mussel Unio crassus (included in IUCN Red Data List) is a benthic, filter-feeding animal very susceptible to any changes of water chemistry. In this paper we report on the new sites of this species in the Małopolska region – an area of strong anthropogenic pressure. Physical and chemical param- eters have been compared between 8 rivers inhabited and not inhabited by the mussel. Results indicate that despite economic development of the region, it retains clear rivers; however, subtle differences in water chemistry can influence the occurrence of this endangered species. Keywords: Unio crassus, water quality, bioindicator Introduction One of the species that recently attracted the atten- tion of scientists is the thick-shelled river mussel Unio Chemical pollution is considered to be one of the prime crassus. In the past, it has been one of the dominant spe- reasons for the reduction of biodiversity in aquatic habi- cies in many Polish rivers, reaching very high densities tats [1]. This is particularly important to freshwater mol- (e.g. in the River Nida [6]) and in recent years its num- luscs of the family Unionidae, animals of relatively large bers have fallen dramatically, in line with the deterioration biomass, feeding on particles filtered from water. -
Załącznik Nr 1
Projekt: Informatyczny system osłony kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami Nr Projektu: POIG.07.01.00–00–025/09 RAPORT Z WYKONANIA MAP ZAGROZ ENIA POWODZIOWEGO I MAP RYZYKA POWODZIOWEGO ZAŁĄCZNIK NR 1 PROJEKT ISOK – RAPORT Z ZAKOŃCZENIA REALIZACJI ZADANIA 1.3.2 - PRZYGOTOWANIE DANYCH HYDROLOGICZNYCH W ZAKRESIE NIEZBĘDNYM DO MODELOWANIA HYDRAULICZNEGO Projekt ISOK – RAPORT Z ZAKOŃ CZEŃIA REALIZACJI ZADAŃIA 1.3.2 Projekt: Informatyczny system osłony kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami Nr Projektu: POIG.07.01.00-00-025/09 Dokument: Raport Końcowy Metryka Dane Opis Tytuł dokumentu Raport końcowy Autor dokumentu (firma / IMGW PIB instytucja) Nazwa Projektu Informatyczny system osłony kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami Nr Projektu POIG.07.01.00-00-025/09 Rodzaj Dokumentu Raport końcowy Poufność Nazwa i kod Produktu 1.3.2 Przygotowanie danych hydrologicznych w zakresie niezbędnym do Nazwa i kod Zadania modelowania hydraulicznego Historia zmian Wersja Autor Data Zmiana 0.01 TT 20131220 Recenzje dokumentu Recenzent Data 1 2 3 4 Odniesienia do innych dokumentów Data opracowania Nazwa dokumentu dokumentu Studium Wykonalności dla projektu w ramach VII osi POIG – „Informatyczny system osłony Marzec 2011 kraju przez nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami” Umowa o dofinansowanie nr POIG.07.01.00-00-025/09-00 zawarta pomiędzy WWPE a Lipiec 2010 IMGW 2 ISOK PR DIP - PZD Z4 -Raport_1 3 2_30052016 Projekt: Informatyczny system osłony kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami Nr Projektu: POIG.07.01.00-00-025/09 Dokument: Raport Końcowy Spis treści 1 WPROWADZENIE 4 2 INFORMACJE OGÓLNE 5 3 CEL I ZAKRES ZADANIA 8 4 SYNTETYCZNY OPIS REALIZOWANYCH ZADAŃ 9 4.1 Charakterystyki hydrologiczne posterunków wodowskazowych 9 4.2 Stałe lub zmienne w czasie wartości przepływu Q [m3/s] 10 4.3 Rozkłady przepływów Q zgodnie z przyjętymi scenariuszami powodziowymi 11 4.4 Stałe lub zmienne w czasie wartości rzędnych zwierciadła wody H [cm] 13 4.5 Krzywe przepływu Q/H dla posterunków wodowskazowych udostępniane będą wraz z przekazanymi modeli hydraulicznymi.