State Statistics Service of Ukraine address: 3, Shota Rustaveli str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine tel.: +38 (0) 44 284 3128; fax: +38 (0) 44 235 3739 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.ukrstat.gov.ua

Responsible for edition: Olena A. Vyshnevska

Publication Ukraine in figures, 2019 contains the main indicators of the social and economic situation in Ukraine in 2019 as compared with 2018 and 2017 excluding the temporary occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol and a part of the temporarily occupied territories in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Information for 2019 produced according to data from central bodies of executive power is compiled on the basis of available administrative data. Selected basic economic vand sectoral indicators for 2019 are preliminary and estimated and probably will be revised in the next editions. The methodology for indicators compilation meets international and European standards, this ensures the possibility to compare them with other countries. Designed for a wide range of users.

CONVENTIONAL SYMBOLS

Dash (—) – not observed Dots (...) – not available Zero (0; 0,0) – data are very negligible for the units of measurement “of which”, “including” – not all components of the total sum are given

© State Statistics Service of Ukraine, 2020 Non-commercial copying and dissemination are allowed referencing to the source. Contents

1. Political system and religions...... 3

2. Geographical information, administrative and territorial units and climate...... 4 3. Population and migration...... 6

4. Employment and unemployment...... 8

5. Income and living conditions...... 10

6. Communities and housing...... 14

7. Education...... 15

8. Health care and social protection……………….…… 16

9. Culture, leisure and tourism…………………………… 18

10. Environment...... 20

11. Gross domestic product (GDP)...... 21

12. Prices and foodstuffs consumption...... 22

13. The Unified State Register of Enterprises and 23 Organisations of Ukraine (Business register)……….

14. Industry...... 25

15. Agriculture...... 27

16. Construction…...... 30

17. Transport...... 31

18. Foreign economic activity………….…………………. 34

19. Domestic trade……..…………………………………… 39

20. Activity of enterprises...... 41

21. Science and innovations………………………………. 43

1

Ukraine is a state located in the Eastern and partly Central Europe, in the southwestern part of the Eastern European Plain, washed with the Black and Azov seas to the South.

Present population, – 41,9 (excluding the temporary mln. persons occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol) Area, thsd.sq.km – 603,51

Neighbouring countries – Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Moldova, Republic of; Belarus; Russian Federation

Capital – Kyiv

Form of government – Parliamentary-presidential

Official language – Ukrainian

National currency – Hryvnia lettered code - UAH (₴), numeric code - 980

National holiday – Independence Day – 24 August

1 Sourсe: the State Service on Geodesy, Cartography and Cadaster of Ukraine

2

P o l i t i c a l

s y s t 1. Political system and religions e m

Ukraine is a sovereign, independent, democratic, social and legal state. a Ukraine is a Republic. Ukraine’s people represent the sovereignty and is n the unified source of power in the country. People execute power directly d as well as through state authorities and local self-administration offices. r State power in Ukraine is exercised on the basis of its legislative, e executive and judicial branches. l Ukraine's Constitution has supreme judicial power. i g The President of Ukraine is the Head of the State and speaks on behalf i of its name1. The President is elected by citizens of Ukraine on the basis of o the common, equal and direct voting right by ballot for the period of five n years and no more than for two terms successively. s The legislative branch consists of a one-chamber parliament – the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Executive power is carried out by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Political parties and public organisations take active part in the creation of the democratic state. They are the source of innovation, and social and political technologies suggested to the society. They also act as guarantors of the democratic development of Ukraine.

1 Sourсe: Constitution of Ukraine, К., Yurinkom, 1996

Religions organisations1

Out of the total religious organisations registered as of January 1, 2020, 19778 were Orthodox, 5269 Catholic, 10635 Protestant, 372 communities of Judaic denomination, 286 Moslem, 166 of Eastern cults and 290 other. In addition, 1728 religious organisations operated unofficially.

1 Sourсe: the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine

3

G e o g r a p h i c a l

2. Geographical information, administrative and i territorial units and climate n f Total Length of Borders1 − 6993,63 km o Length1 r from West to East – 1316 km from North to South – 893 km m The Highest Tops of the Mountains1, absolute altitude, m a The Ukrainian Carpathians The Crimean Mountains t Hoverla 2061 Roman-Kosh 1545 i Brebeneskul 2032 Demir-Kapu 1540 o Petros 2020 Zeytin-Kosh 1534 n Hutyn Tomnatyk 2016 Kemal-Egerek 1530 Rebra 2001 Eklizi-Burun 1527

The Longest Rivers1, length in Ukraine, km Dnipro 1121 Inhulets 549 Dnister 925 Psel 520 Pivdennyi Buh 806 Sluch 451 Siverskiyi Donets 700 Styr 424 Horyn’ 577 Zakhidnyi Buh 401 Desna 575 Oril’ 346 The Biggest Lakes and Estuaries1, area, sq.km Yalpuh 149 Dniprovskyi 800 Kagul 90 Utlyutskyi 700 Kugurluy 82 Dnistrovskyi 360 Sasyk 75,3 Sasyk (Kunduk) 210 Katlabug 68 Molochnyi 168 Buzkyi 162 Forest and forested area2 (as of January 1, 2020) – 10,7 mln.ha (17,7% of territory) Preserves and National Nature Parks3 (as of January 1, 2020) – 76 (2063,9 thsd.ha) including: natural – 19 (206,6 thsd.ha) biospheric – 5 (479,1 thsd.ha) national nature parks – 52 (1378,2 thsd.ha) Total agricultural land2 (as of January 1, 2020) – 41,3 mln.ha including arable land – 32,8 mln.ha

1 Source: National Atlas of Ukraine, Kyiv, SSPE Kartographia, 2007 2 Source: State Agency of Geodesy, Сartography and Cadaster of Ukraine 3 Source: Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine

4

(January 1) G Administrative and Territorial Units1 2018 2019 2020 e o Autonomous Republic of Crimea 1 1 1 Regions (oblasts) 24 24 24 g Cities, total 461 461 461 r including a special status 2 2 2 p with more than 1 mln. inhabitants, thsd. persons h Kyiv (capital) 2935 2951 2967 i Odesa 1011 1013 1018 c Kharkiv 1450 1446 1443 a Rayons 490 490 490 Townships 883 883 882 l Villages, thsd. 28,4 28,4 28,4 United territorial communities 458 686 841 i n 1 Source: Official webportal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine f Climate o The Eastern European Plain (95% of the area), together with the r medium-altitude Ukrainian Carpathians and Crimean Mountains (5% of the m area) have mainly a temperate continental climate. The Southern Crimea a climate has subtropical features. t The annual rainfall in the climatic zones of Ukraine i and in the city of Kyiv1 o mm n 740 800 600 628 592 591 597 600 508 539 525 430 430 461 400 200 0 Steppe Forest-steppe Forest Kyiv city

2017 2018 2019

In 2019 the absolute minimum of air temperature was minus 260 – in January in the Cherkasy oblast. In 2019 the absolute maximum of air temperature was plus 390 – in June in the Mykolaiv oblast. Average Air Temperature in 20191, 0C Climatic zones Kyiv city steppe foreststeppe forest 2019 11,3 10,1 10,2 10,6 January -2,7 -4,6 -3,7 -4,5 February 0,3 0,3 1,4 0,6 March 4,9 4,5 5,2 5,0 April 10,5 10,0 10,2 10,6 May 17,7 16,1 14,6 16,9 June 23,9 22,4 21,8 23,5 July 21,9 19,6 18,8 19,7 August 22,0 20,4 20,0 20,6 September 16,8 15,5 14,8 15,9 October 11,3 10,5 10,7 11,2 November 5,7 5,0 6,1 4,5 December 2,9 2,0 2,6 2,7

1 Source: the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological center

5

P o p u l a t i o n a n 3. Population and migration d Ukraine is the country with many nationalities where together with the m Ukrainians, reside also Russians, Belorussians, Moldavans, Crimean Tatars, i Bulgarians, Hungarians, Romanians, Poles and others. g Population (as of 01.01) 2018 2019 2020 r a Present population, mln 42,4 42,2 41,9 t urban 29,4 29,3 29,1 rural 13,0 12,9 12,8 i Resident population, mln 42,2 42,0 41,7 o males 19,5 19,5 19,3 n females 22,7 22,5 22,4

Increase, decrease (–) in the population thsd. 2017 2018 2019 persons100 12,0 18,6 21,5 0

-100

-200 -198,1 -210,1 -300 -233,2 -251,8 -250,8 -272,3 Total increase (decrease) Natural increase (decrease) Migration increase (decrease)

Vital statistics 2017 2018 2019 Live births, thsd. 364,0 335,9 308,8 Deaths, thsd. 574,1 587,7 581,1 Deaths of infants under 1 year old, persons 2786 2397 2189 Natural increase, decrease (–) in the population, thsd. -210,1 -251,8 -272,3

Total registered marriages and divorces

Marriages Divorces thsd. 400

128,7 153,9 138,0

200

249,5 228,4 237,9

0 2017 2018 2019

6

Resident population distribution by sex and age P (as of January 1, 2020; persons) o p Males Females u 100 and more l 95 a 90 t 85 i 80 o 75 n 70 65 years a , 60 n Age 55 d 50 45 m 40 i 35 g 30 r 25 a 20 t 15 i 10 o 5 n 0 400 000 300 000 200 000 100 000 0 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 Death rates, by major cause of death, persons

2017 2018 2019 All causes 574123 587665 581114 of which due to some infectious and parasitic diseases 8714 8964 8120 tumours 78324 78597 78223 diseases of blood circulation 384810 392060 389348 respiratory diseases 12166 13006 12504 digestive apparatus diseases 21999 24489 24144 external causes 31185 30905 30009

Population migration1, thsd.

2017 2018 2019

Number of arrivals 442,3 629,3 576,0 Number of dropouts 430,3 610,7 554,5 Migration increase, decrease (–) 12,0 18,6 21,5

1 In 2017 (from January to September) information on migration is compiled on the basis of available administrative data supplied by some registration bodies (executive bodies of rural, village or city councils, rural heads (if, according to the legislation, the executive body of rural council is not set up))

7

E m p l o y m e n t

a n d

4. Employment and unemployment u n Labour force e (thsd. persons) m p 2017 2018 2019 l Economically active population o y aged 15-70 17854,4 17939,5 18066,0 m working age 17193,2 17296,2 17381,8 e Employed n t aged 15-70 16156,4 16360,9 16578,3 working age 15495,9 15718,6 15894,9 Unemployed (ILO methodology) aged 15-70 1698,0 1578,6 1487,7 working age 1697,3 1577,6 1486,9 Persons outside the labour force aged 15-70 10945,0 10724,8 10430,5 working age 6845,8 6486,4 6114,7 Participation rate of population in labour force percent of the total population of the relevant age group aged 15-70 62,0 62,6 63,4 working age 71,5 72,7 74,0 Employment rate percent of the total population of the relevant age group aged 15-70 56,1 57,1 58,2 working age 64,5 66,1 67,6 Unemployment rate percentage of labour force of the relevant age group aged 15-70 9,5 8,8 8,2 working age 9,9 9,1 8,6

8

E Unemployment rate of population aged 15-70 years m (percentage of labour force of the relevant year) p l o

y 12 m e n t 9,9 10 10,1 9,7 a 9,3 9,2 n 8,7 d 9,1 8,9 8 8,3 8,0 u n 7,8 7,3 e m p 6 l 2017 Q2 Q3 Q4 2018 Q2 Q3 Q4 2019 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q1 Q1 o y m e n t

9

I n c o m e a n d

l i v 5. Income and living conditions

i n 2017 2018 2019 g Per capita average monthly available income, UAH 3939 4870 5627 c percent of the previous year 127,5 123,6 115,5 o Per capita average monthly real n available income, UAH 3443 4392 5215 d Average monthly nominal wages, UAH 7104 8865 10497 i percent of the previous year 137,1 124,8 118,4 t Index of real wages, percent of the i previous year 119,1 112,5 109,8 o Average monthly pensions payable n to pensioners1 s end of year, UAH 2479,2 2645,7 3083,0 Average size of assistance to citizens who are identified and registered with the entity proving social services, per one person2, UAH in cash 1597,9 2997,1 2673,8 in kind 229,0 247,8 293,6

1 Source: the Pension Fund of Ukraine 2 Source: the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine

Increase, decrease (–) in nominal and real wages (percent of the previous year) 2017 2018 2019 40 37,1

30 24,8 19,1 20 18,4 12,5 9,8 10

0

Increase (decrease) in nominal wages Increase (decrease) in real wages

10

1 Population , by total per capita equivalent income I (percent) n 2017 2018 2019 c o Monthly average per capita equivalent m total income, UAH e 36,6 20,9 up to 3000,0 10,7 2 3000,1–4000,0 30,8 27,3 19,2 a 4000,1–5000,03 17,8 22,8 20,6 n 5000,1–6000,04 14,8 29,0 16,6 d 6000,1–7000,0 … … 10,4 7000,1–8000,0 … … 7,9 l 8000,1–9000,0 … … 4,6 i 9000,1–10000,0 … … 3,2 v i 10000,1–11000,0 … … 2,3 n … … 11000,1–12000,0 1,5 g … … over 12000,0 3,0 Ratio of total income of the richest c and poorest 20% population (quintile o coefficient for funds), times 3,3 3,3 3,5 n Share of total income of 40% of the least d secured in all the total incomes of the i population, percent 25,2 24,8 24,4 t 1 Provided is information on the population living in non-institutional (private) households i 2 For 2017-2018, 3000,1-4080,0 UAH o 3 For 2017-2018, 4080,1-5160,0 UAH 4 For 2017-2018, over 5160,0 UAH n

s Distribution of population1 with per capita equivalent gross revenues below the subsistence level2

% 40

20 34,9 27,6 23,1

1,1 0 2,4 1,3 2017 2018 2019

Share of the poor population with per capita average equivalent total income per month, lower actual subsistence line

Share of the poor population with per capita average equivalent total income per month, lower legislatively established subsistence line

1 Provided is information on the population living in non-institutional (private) households 2 Legislatively established subsistence line: in 2017 – 1603,67 UAH; in 2018 – 1744,83 UAH; in 2019 – 1902,08 UAH and actual subsistence line calculated by the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine made up: in 2017 ‒ 2941,46 UAH; in 2018 ‒ 3262,67 UAH; in 2019 ‒ 3660,94 UAH

11

1 I Structure of household total resources n (average monthly per one household) c 2017 2018 2019 o m Total resources, UAH 8165,2 9904,1 12118,5 e Percent a n Labour remuneration 52,4 54,5 57,3 d Income from entrepreneurship and l self-employment 4,4 6,0 6,5 i v Cash pensions, stipends and benefits 25,3 23,1 20,3 i Income from sales of agricultural n products 3,0 2,5 2,4 g Value of consumed products that were c produced at private subsistence farms o or individually procured 4,0 3,8 3,6 n d monetary support from relatives and i other individuals and other money t income 7,5 7,0 6,6 i o Other receipts 3,4 3,1 3,3 n s Structure of total household expenditure1 (average monthly per one household)

2017 2018 2019

Total expenditure, UAH 7139,4 8308,6 9670,2

Percent

Total consumer expenditure 92,9 92,0 91,3

food products (including catering outside home, alcoholic beverages and tobacco) 52,7 52,8 51,7

manufactured goods and services 40,2 39,2 39,6

payment for housing, communal products and services 15,4 13,9 13,0

of which

sum of benefits and subsidies 5,3 3,3 0,9

Non-consumption total expenditure 7,1 8,0 8,7

1 Data of the household living condition survey

12

Distribution of the population by purpose of the I Internet services usage n (percent to the population who informed about using c the Internet during)1 o m e

a n d

l i v i n g

c o n d i t i o n s

1 The population that reported using the Internet for the past 12 months was in 2017 – 22789,0 thsd. persons, in 2018 – 24114,1 thsd. persons, in 2019 – 26921,7 thsd. persons

13

C o m m u n i t i e s a n d 6. Communities and housing h 1 o Housing stock u (mln.sq.m of total size) s 2017 2018 2019 i n g Total housing stock 984,8 993,3 1011,4

Urban housing stock 599,4 605,5 621,3

Rural housing stock 385,4 387,8 390,1

Housing stock facilities (percentage of total area of dwellings2) 2017 2018 2019 in urban in rural in urban in rural in urban in rural areas areas areas areas areas areas

Water supply 78,0 36,6 78,1 37,4 78,2 38,3

Sewage 77,0 33,0 76,9 33,8 77,1 34,5

Central heating 78,4 54,9 78,5 55,4 78,6 55,7

Gas supply 82,3 84,3 82,2 84,3 81,8 83,7

Hot water supply 62,7 24,0 62,4 24,4 61,6 25,0

1 Including the data on the housing stock, which is on the balance sheet of the bankrupt enterprises and those that completely stopped the active 2 In residential buildings, social behaviour and not-residential buildings

14

E d u c a t i o n

7. Education

2017 2018 2019

Pre-school education institutions (end of year), thsd. 14,9 14,9 14,8

enrollement, thsd. 1304 1278 1230

Secondary educational institutions1 (beginning of academic year)2, thsd. 16,2 15,5 15,2

pupils, thsd. 3922 4042 4138

Professional training institutions1 (end of year) 756 736 723

pupils, listeners, thsd. 269 255 246

Institutions of higher education (beginning of academic year)2 661 652 619

students, thsd. 1539 1522 1440

Scientific institutions and institutions of higher education (end of year), which have

postgraduate courses 475 431 417

postgraduate students, persons 24786 22829 25245

doctoral studies 277 270 253

doctorate students, persons 1646 1145 1113

1 Sourсe: the Ministry Education and Science of Ukraine 2 At the beginning of 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020 academic year

15

H e a l t h c a r e a n d 8. Health care and social protection

s Health care indicators1 o 2017 2018 2019 c i Number of medical practitioners of all a specialisations2 (excluding dentists), thsd. 186 186 185 l 2 Number of paramedical staff , thsd. 360 345 330 p Number of hospitals2, thsd. 1,7 1,7 1,6 r 2 o Number of hospital beds , thsd. 309 302 295 t Number of out-patient facilities2, thsd. 10,4 10,5 10,6 e c Capacity of out-patient facilities, t thsd. visits per shift 923 926 920

i 1 Source: the Ministry of Health of Ukraine o 2 End of year n Cash benefits to low-income persons incapable of working1 (as of January 1, 2020) Number of persons Average entitled to benefits, amount of thsd. persons monthly benefit including in per persons, total rural areas UAH Total 336,4 147,9 43,64 of which pensioners due to disability 30,6 12,6 51,71 survivors who lost their benefactor 0,3 0,1 49,22 those receiving social pension 67,6 35,4 40,64 Out of the total number to lonely pensioners 3,7 1,5 54,94

1 Source: the Pension Fund of Ukraine

16

Provision of targeted in kind and monetary assistance H by entity that renders social services in 20191 e

Of which a Including Aid provided, Average size of aid per Total, those the thsd. persons person, UAH l thsd. residing number persons in rural t of women cash in kind cash in kind areas h

Persons c who were a identified and r registered e and required a assistance 528,8 379,3 255,6 98,2 403,0 2673,8 293,6 n of which d

old-age s persons with o disabilies, c patients i who have a no relations 320,0 240,3 151,9 61,3 274,9 631,2 316,5 l persons who enjoy p special r conditions o of free service 58,3 39,7 27,8 12,6 38,1 2232,3 232,9 t e persons who c are in t complicated i real-life situation due o to unemp- n loyment, natural disaster, catastrophe if average monthly total income of their families is lower than subsistence level for family 32,7 22,3 16,4 13,0 19,8 1391,6 286,8 internally displaced persons 5,7 4,3 1,5 0,4 5,2 2787,9 352,6 family members of the ATO participants 4,2 1,5 2,4 1,7 2,3 5515,1 427,5

1 Source: the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine

17

C u l t u r e,

l e i s u r 9. Culture, leisure and tourism e a 2017 2018 2019 n d 1 Libraries , thsd. 16,8 16,6 16,2 t 1 o Club-houses , thsd. 17,1 17,0 16,3 u 2 r Books and brochures , printed titles 22047 22612 24416 i s circulations publications, mln. copies 45 47 61 m Number of periodicals and those publications that continue (excluding newspapers)2, printed titles 2692 2619 2527

annual circulation, mln. copies 145 119 107

Number of newspapers, printed titles 1666 1736 1651

annual circulation, mln. copies 2170 1827 1478

1 Source: the Minisrty of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine 2 Source: the State Scientific institution "Book Chamber of Ukraine named after Ivan Fedorov"

Number of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents (thsd.) 2017 2018 2019

Total 2806 4557 6132

inbound (foreign) tourists 39 76 87

outbound tourists (Ukraine's citizens who traveled abroad) 2290 4024 5525

domestic tourists 477 457 520

18

Main Resorts1 C u l Coast of Crimea: Alushta, Evpatoriya, Saky, Feodosiya, t Yalta municipality: Gurzuf, Yalta, u Miskhor, Koreiz, Gaspra, Alupka, r Symeiz, Foros e,

l e The Black sea coast of the Ochakiv, Hopry, Skadovsk, Odesa i Mykolayiv, Odesa and group of resorts: Kuyalnik, Arkadia, s Kherson regions: Lermontovskyi, Velykyi Fontan u (Great Fountain), Carolino-Buhas, r Chornomorka, Zatoka (Bay), Hadjibey, e Luzanivka, Prymorskyi (Seaside),

Lebedevka, Mala Dolyna (Small Valley) a n d The Azov sea coast: Berdyansk, Kyrylivka t o u Mountain and pre-mountain Svaliava, Holubyne, Poliana, Suniak, r area of the Zakarpattya, Cherche, Vorokhta, Truskavets, i Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv Morshyn, Nemyriv, Liubin Velykyi, s regions: Kosiv, Yaremcha m

Resort areas of the Myrhorod, Berezivski Mineral Vinnytsia, Donetsk, Kyiv, Waters, Ray-Olenivka, Sloviansk, Poltava and Kharkiv regions: Slovianohirsk, Koncha-Zaspa, Puscha- Vodytsia, Khmilnyk

1 Source: According to data from the handbook "Resorts and Sanatoriums of Ukraine", Kyiv, 2009

19

E n v i r o n m e n t

10. Environment

Emission of the pollutants into the atmosphere by stationary pollution sources (thsd.t) By type of economic activity 2017 2018 2019 Total 2584,9 2508,3 2459,5 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 80,3 78,2 82,1 Mining and quarrying 479,3 445,1 418,9 Manufacturing 874,3 882,9 890,3 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 1011,0 988,8 960,7 Water supply, sewerage, waste management 15,8 16,2 18,9 Construction; wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 23,0 7,6 5,9 Transport and storage, postal and courier activities 60,3 58,2 53,9 Other economic activities 40,9 31,3 28,8

It is calculated 2017 2018 2019 per capita, kg 60,8 59,3 58,5 per 1 sq.m of territory, kg 4483,0 4350,0 4265,4

Structure of pollutant emissions Increase, decrease () of in 2019 pollutant emissions (percent of the total) (percent of the previous year)

Nitrogen dioxide -2,0 Sulfur dioxide -3,0 8,4 27,5 Methane 18,0 -16,0 Substances Other in the form 3,1 of the suspended solid particles Carbon oxide 12,6 30,4 2017 2018 2019

20

G r o s s

d o m e s t i 11. Gross domestic product (GDP) c

At 2016 constant prices, p UAH bln. % of the previous year r volume change deflator change o 2017 2983,9 2,5 22,1 d 2018 3560,6 3,4 15,4 u 2019 3974,6 3,2 8,1 c Gross value added structure for 2019 t (percent)

agriculture

10,5 industry

40,1 construction

23,1 trade

transport 7,9 15,3 other 3,1

Nominal GDP for 2019 amounts to UAH 3974,6 bln. Increase, decrease (−) (percent of the relevant period of the previous year, at the 2016 constant prices)

6,9

5,3 5,1 4,3 4,3 3,6 3,1 3,3 4,3 3,5 3,5 2,2 3,1 1,3 1,9 1,0 2,9 1,4 1,5 4,7 3,9 3,2 -0,2 real GDP real GVA: -0,9 manufacturing

agriculture

transport

trade -6,5 Q1 2019 Q2 2019 Q3 2019 Q4 2019 2019

21

P r i c e s a n d

f o o 12. Prices and foodstuffs consumption d s (of the previous year, percent) t 2017 2018 2019 u Consumer price index 114,4 110,9 107,9 f Industrial producer price index 126,4 117,4 104,1 f s Price index for agriculture products sold by agricultural enterprises 111,5 109,3 92,4 c Price index for construction 113,4 123,0 106,0 o Consumer price indices and industrial producer price indices n s (Dec. over Dec., percent of the previous year) u 160 116,5 m 113,7 109,8114,2 104,1 120 92,6 p t 80 i 40 o 0 n 2017 2018 2019

Consumer price index Industrial producer price indecx

(per capita per year, kg) Foodstuffs consumption 2017 2018 2019 Meat and meat products (in terms of meat, including lard and offal) 51,7 52,8 53,8 Milk and dairy products (in terms of milk) 200,0 197,7 201,7 Eggs, pcs 273 275 279 Fish and fish products 10,8 11,8 12,5 Sugar 30,4 29,8 28,5 Oil 11,7 11,9 11,2 Potatoes 143,4 139,4 135,6 Vegetables, melons and gourds 159,7 163,9 167,5 Fruit, berries and grapes (excluding those processed for wine) 52,8 57,8 59,2 Bakery products (bread, pasta in terms of flour; flour, cereals and legume crops) 100,8 99,5 97,2

22

B u s i n e s s

r e g i s 13. The Unified State Register of Enterprises and t

Organisations of Ukraine (Business register) e Number of legal persons, by the organisational and legal forms r (as of January 1, 2020; thsd.) 2018 2019 2020 Total legal persons 1235,0 1298,4 1350,6 Farm 45,0 45,7 46,9 Private enterprise 200,3 200,0 200,3 Public enterprise 3,9 3,8 3,7 Communal enterprise 11,6 12,8 13,9 Joint-stock company 14,7 14,3 13,9 Limited liability company 576,6 632,2 674,4 Cooperative 27,0 27,5 28,1 State-run organisation (establishment, institution) 10,7 10,1 9,6 Non-profit organisation 80,5 84,6 88,1 Religious organisation 25,2 26,1 26,3 Trade union, association of trade unions 27,6 28,0 28,5 Condominium 28,0 29,9 32,7 Other organisational form 183,9 184,4 184,2 Number of legal persons, by type of economic activity (as of January 1, 2020; thsd.) Industry Agriculture, forestry and fishing 74,3 70,9 Construction 67,7

Other Wholesale and 561,7 retail trade 260,1 Information and communication 30,1 Administration and support service activities; Public administration and Financial and defence, compulsory social security; insurance activities Education; Human health and social 9,6 work activities Transportation and storage, Real estate activities 189,1 postal and courier activities 55,6 31,5

23

B Heads of legal entities by gender u (as of January 1, 2020) s Ratio in general in Ukraine

i (percent) n females e 29 s s

r e g i s males

t 71 e r Share of managers, percent By the organisational and legal forms Legal entities headed by women predominate communal organisation (establishment, institution) 77,0 public authorities, organisations (establishment, institution) 63,7 trade union, association of trade union 61,5 enterprise founded by consumer partnership 57,4 condominium 52,7 Dominated by legal entities headed by men state-run enterprise 100,0 religious organisation 95,4 concern 93,0 corporation 87,6 public enterprise 86,8 By type of economic activity Legal entities headed by women predominate education 72,2 public administration and defence, compulsory social security 52,3 arts, entertainment and recreation 47,2 human health and social work activities 43,3 accommodation and food service activities 41,7 Dominated by legal entities headed by men mining and quarrying 87,2 electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply 84,0 construction 83,6 agriculture, forestry and fishing 80,6 water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation 80,1

24

I n d u s t r y

14. Industry

Industrial production indices, by type of activity (percent of the previous year) 2017 2018 2019 Industry 101,1 103,0 99,5 Mining and manufacturing 102,4 103,0 100,2 Mining and quarrying 96,5 103,4 98,4 Manufacturing 105,2 102,9 100,9 including Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products 106,3 98,7 103,3 Manufacture of textiles, apparel, leather and related products 109,7 96,6 92,5 Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing 108,8 102,2 94,8 Manufacture of coke, and refined petroleum products 93,4 106,8 103,1 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 102,3 115,3 112,9 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products 103,6 95,0 103,7 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products, and other non-metallic mineral products 105,3 100,8 106,7 Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 97,4 100,8 98,6 Machine-building, except to repair and installation of machinery and equipment 111,7 112,4 97,8 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 94,0 103,0 95,6

Note. Indices for 2017 and 2018 in Ukraine were revised due to the change of the base year (2016=100%)

25

I Structure of industrial production sold in 2019 n (percent) d u s t r 13,4 y

19,9 food industry Mining and quarrying 1,0 light industry

2,9 coke, refined petroleum products Manufacturing

60,6 2,7 chemicals Electricity, gas, steam 14,3 metallurgy and metalwork and air conditioning supply 7,2 machinery 12,6 others Water supply, sewerage, waste 24,8 management

1,2

Usage of fuel1 (mln.t) 2017 2018 2019

Coal 44,1 45,0 43,0

Natural gas, bln.cub.m 31,5 33,4 30,7

Gasoline2 2,0 1,8 1,7

Gas oil (diesel fuel)2 5,0 5,3 5,6

Heavy pet coke 0,6 0,2 0,1

1 Data from enterprises, organisations and establishments on usage of fuel for production and exploitation, and municipal needs including the amounts sold to the population and retail trade through fuel filling stations 2 Including retail sales through fuel filling stations

26

A g r i c u l t u r e

15. Agriculture

Index of agricultural products (percent of the previous year) 2017 2018 2019

Agricultural production 97,8 108,2 101,4

enterprises 97,0 112,0 102,7

agricultural holdings of households 99,3 101,7 99,1

crop products 97,1 110,2 101,8

enterprises 96,2 113,6 102,5

agricultural holdings of households 99,1 103,3 100,2

livestock products 100,2 101,2 100,2

enterprises 101,0 104,5 103,8

agricultural holdings of households 99,6 98,1 96,7

Structure of agricultural production in 2019 (percent)

Breeding of livestock Grain and leguminous animals 10,9 crops 35,2

Livestock Industrial crops 28,6 Milk 6,3 products

20,9 Eggs 2,8 Potatoes, vegetables Crop and cucurbits crops 11,4 Other livestock products products 0,9 79,1 Fruit and berry crops, grapes 2,1 Other crop products 1,8

27

A Harvested areas of agricultural crops (thsd.ha) g r 2017 2018 2019 i Grain and leguminous crops 14560 14794 15292 c Sunflowers 6061 6167 5959 u Factory sugar beets 314 275 221 l Potatoes 1323 1320 1309 t Vegetable crops 446 440 452 u Fruit and berry crops r (in fruit-bearing age) 199 200 196 e Output of basic agricultural crops (thsd.t) 2017 2018 2019 Grain and leguminous crops 61917 70057 75143 Sunflowers 12236 14165 15254 Factory sugar beets 14882 13968 10205 Potatoes 22208 22504 20269 Vegetable crops 9286 9440 9688 Fruit and berry crops 2048 2571 2119

Increase, decrease () in basic agricultural crops output, 2019 (percent of the previous year) 7,3 7,7 2,6

-9,9 -17,6 -26,9 Grain and Sunflowers Factory sugar Potatoes Vegetable crops Fruit and berry leguminous beets crops crops

Yields of basic agricultural crops (centners per 1 ha) 2017 2018 2019 Grain and leguminous crops 42,5 47,4 49,1 Sunflowers 20,2 23,0 25,6 Factory sugar beets 474,9 508,5 461,1 Potatoes 167,8 170,5 154,8 Vegetable crops 207,9 214,3 214,0 Fruit and berry crops 103,1 128,4 108,1

Increase, decrease () in yields of basic agricultural crops, 2019 (percent of the previous year) 11,3 3,6

-0,1 -9,3 -9,2 -15,8

Grain and Sunflowers Factory sugar Potatoes Vegetable crops Fruit and berry leguminous crops beets crops

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Number of livestock animals A (end of year; thsd. heads) g 2017 2018 2019 r Cattle 3531 3333 3092 i including cows 2018 1919 1789 c Pigs 6110 6025 5727 u Sheep and goats 1309 1269 1205 l Poultry, mln. heads 204,8 211,7 220,5 t u Increase, decrease () in livestock animals, 2019 r (percent of the previous year) e 4,2

-4,9 -5,0 -7,2 Cattle Pigs Sheep and goats Poultry

Output of livestock products (thsd.t) 2017 2018 2019 Meat (slaughter weight) 2318 2355 2492 of which beef and veal 363 359 370 pork 736 703 708 mutton and goat meat 14 14 14 poultry meat 1185 1259 1382 rabbit meat 12 12 11 horse meat 8 8 7 Milk 10281 10064 9663 Eggs, mln.pcs 15506 16132 16678 Wool, t 1967 1908 1734

Increase, decrease () in livestock products, 2019 (percent of the previous year) 5,8 3,4

-4,0 Meat (slaughter weight) Milk Eggs

Structure of meat output by category, 2019 (percent of the total)

Pork 28,4

Poltry meat 55,5

Beef and veal 14,8

Meat of other animals 1,3

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C o n s t r u c t i o n

16. Construction Indices of construction output by type (percent of the previous year) 2017 2018 2019 Construction 126,4 108,6 123,6 Buildings 121,5 103,5 119,1 residential 116,3 100,9 104,8 non-residental 126,1 105,7 130,3 Engineering structures 131,7 113,6 127,7 Residential buildings put into operation by type 2017 2018 2019 Thsd.sq.m of total size Total 9217 8689 11029 single-family house 3555 4248 5847 houses with two and more apartments 5648 4434 5176 boarding houses 14 7 6 Percentage of total Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 single-family house 38,6 48,9 53,0 houses with two and more apartments 61,3 51,0 46,9 boarding houses 0,1 0,1 0,1

Residential building put into operation

thsd.sq.m % 11029 140 11000 9217 130 8689 9000 120 126,9 110 7000 110,5 100 90 5000 94,3 80 3000 70 60 1000 50 2017 2018 2019

Volumes, thsd.sq.m of total size Growth (decline), percent of the previous year

Note. The total area of residential buildings put into operation includes new construction (excluding the increase in the area obtained as a result of reconstruction); in 2018-2019 - taking into account the volume of housing commissioned in accordance with the Procedure for commissioning of facilities built without a permit for construction works, approved by the order of the Ministry of Regional Development, Construction and Housing of Ukraine from 03.07.2018 № 158 (as amended).

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T r a n s p o r t

17. Transport

Freight shipped (mln.t) 2017 2018 2019 All mode of transport 1582 1643 1579 including Land 1576 1637 1573 rail 339 322 313 road 1122 1206 1147 pipeline 115 109 113 Water 6 6 6 sea 2 2 2 river 4 4 4 Air 0,1 0,1 0,1

Volume indices for freight shipped (percent of the previous year) 110 103 104

100 96

90 2017 2018 2019

Structure of cargo turnover by mode of transport in 2019 (percent) 18 1 30 pipeline

rail

water

road 51

31

T Passengers dispatched (transported) r (mln) a 2017 2018 2019 n All mode of transport 4648 4487 4262 s p including o Land 4637 4474 4247 r rail 1651 158 155 t bus 2019 1907 1805

tram 676 666 627 trolley-bus 1058 1016 945 subway 719 727 715 Water 1 1 1 sea 0 0 0 river 1 1 1 Air 10 12 14

1 Since January 2017, the public joint-stock partnership "Ukrzaliznythya" changed the procedure for accounting the transportation of passengers by rail of suburban service who make use of benefits for free travel

Volume indices for passengers dispatched (transported) by public transport (percent of the previous year)

110 100 100 97 95 90

80

70 2017 2018 2019

Structure of passenger turnover by mode of transport in 2019 (percent) 3

27 rail 28

subway

trolley-bus

road 5 air

32 5 tram

32

Operational length of public transport network T r (thsd.km) a 2017 2018 2019 n s p o Operational length r t

railroads 19,8 19,8 19,8

navigable river routes 2,1 1,9 1,9

trolley-bus routes (single-track) 3,4 3,4 3,4

tram routes (single-track) 1,6 1,6 1,5

subways (double-track), km 113,4 113,4 113,4

Operational length of automobile roads 163,1 161,9 161,9

including with hard coating 159,6 158,5 158,4

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F o r e i g n e c o n o m 18. Foreign economic activity i c General indicators of foreign trade in goods in 2017-2019

a 2017 2018 2019 c EXPORTS: EXPORTS : EXPORTS: t 43264,7 47335,0 50054,6 USD mln. i USD mln. USD mln. ▲ 19,0% ▲ 9,4% ▲ 5,7% v as compared as compared as compared i to 2016 to 201 7 to 2018 t ІMPORTS: ІMPORTS: ІMPORTS: y 49607,2 57187 ,6 60800,2 USD mln. USD mln. USD mln. ▲ 26,4% ▲ 15 ,3% ▲ 6,3% as compared as compar ed as compared to 2016 to 2017 to 2018 NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE BALANCE: BALANCE : BALANCE: -6342,5 -9852,6 -10745,6 USD mln. USD mln. USD mln.

General indicators of foreing trade in services in 2017-2019

2019 2017 2018 EXPORTS: EXPORTS: EXPORTS: 10714,3 11637,9 15628,9

USD mln. USD mln. USD mln. ▲ 8,6% ▲ 8,6% ▲ 34,3% as compared as compared as compared to 2018 to 2016 to 2017 ІMPORTS: ІMPORTS: ІMPORTS: 5476,1 6308,8 6942,2 USD mln. USD mln. USD mln. ▲ 10,0% ▲ 2,8% ▲ 15,2% as compared as compared as compared to 2017 to 2018 to 2016 POSITIVE POSITIVE POSITIVE BALANCE: BALANCE: BALANCE: 5238,2 8686,7 5329,1 USD mln. USD mln. USD mln.

34

Major partner countries in the exports of goods F in 2017-2019 o 4,0 r India 4,6 e 5,1 2019 i 4,5 Egipt 3,3 2018 g 4,2 n 4,8 2017 Germany 4,7 4,1 e c 4,8 Italy 5,6 o 5,7 n 5,2 o Turkey 5,0 5,8 m i Russian 6,5 7,7 c Federation 9,1 6,6 a Poland 6,9 6,3 c 7,2 t China 4,6 i 4,7 v % 0 2 4 6 8 10 i t Major partner countries in the imports of goods y in 2017-2019

3,4 Italy 3,6 3,3 2019 3,9 Turkey 3,0 2018 2,5

5,4 2017 USA 5,2 5,1 6,2 Belarus 6,6 6,5 6,8 Poland 6,4 7,0 9,8 Germany 10,5 11,0 Russian 11,5 14,1 Federation 14,5 15,1 China 13,3 11,4 % 0 4 8 12 16

35

F Structure of exports of goods in 2019 o (percent) r grain crops e growth in % by 2018 – 133,0%; i value – 9633,3 USD mln. g n ferrous metals 19,2 17,5 reduction in % by 2018 – 87,9%; e value – 8736,0 USD mln. c o fats and oils 9,5 n 50054,6 drowth in % by 2018 – 105,2%; USD mln. o value – 4732,2 USD mln. m i 7,2 ore, slag and ashes c 41,1 growth in % by 2018 – 118,3%; 5,5 value – 3590,2 USD mln. a c electric cars t reduction in % by 2018 – 94,6%; i value – 2772,0 USD mln. v other i value – 20590,9 USD mln. t y

Structure of imports of goods in 2019

(percent)

mineral fuels; oil and products of its distillation reduction in % by 2018 – 90,8%; value – 12172,5 USD mln. 20,0 mechanical machines growth in % by 2018 – 102,8%; 11,0 value – 6658,1 USD mln.

60800,2 electric machines USD mln. 10,9 growth in % by 2018 – 121,5%; value – 6654,7 USD mln. 43,6 means of land transport, 9,5 except railway 4,3 growth in % by 2018 – 137,3%; value – 5796,7 USD mln.

plastics, polymer materials reduction in % by 2018 – 97,7%; value – 2638,8 USD mln.

other value – 26879,4 USD mln.

36

Major partner countries in the exports of services F in 2017-2019 o

r 2,3 2019 e Cyprus 2,7 i 2,6 2018 g 2,7 n Poland 3,0 2,8 2017 e United Kingdom of Great 3,9 c Britain and Northern 4,9 o Ireland 5,5 n 3,9 Germany 5,1 o 5,0 m 6,3 i Switzerland 7,7 c 7,1 8,2 a USA 8,7 c 7,9 t 39,7 i 28,7 Russian Federation % v 31,9 i 0 10 20 30 40 50 t y

Major partner countries in the imports of services in 2017-2019

4,4 Russian Federation 7,2 2019 7,8 4,5 2018 Ureland 4,0

1,9 2017 5,9 Cyprus 6,1 4,2

7,1

Germany 6,4

6,5

7,2

USA 7,3 11,8

8,2 Turkey 6,5

6,5

United Kingdom of Great 8,8 Britain and Northern 8,1 8,9 % Ireland 0 3 6 9 12 15

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Structure of exports of services in 2019 F o (percent) r transport services e growth in % by 2018 – 155,7%; i value – 9109,9 USD mln. g n services in the field of telecommunications, e computer and information 16,5 c growth in % by 2018 – 121,8%; 58,3 15628,9 value – 2576,0 USD mln. o USD mln. services for the processing n of material resources o 10,5 reduction in % by 2018 – 96,5%; m value – 1640,2 USD mln. i c 8,2 business services 6,5 growth in % by 2018 – 120,5%; a value – 1278,2 USD mln. c t other services value – 1024,6 USD mln. i v i t Structure of imports of services in 2019 y (percent)

transport services growth in % by 2018 – 106,4%; value – 1559,1 USD mln. 19,6 business services 22,5 reduction in % by 2018 – 98,0%; value – 1359,1 USD mln.

6942,2

USD mln. 18,7 travel related services growth in % by 2018 – 131,2%; value 1299,3 USD mln.

government 18,0 and government services 13,1 growth in % by 2018 – 115,7%; 8,1 value – 912,0 USD mln. royalties and other services connected with usage of intellectual property growth in % by 2018 – 113,5%; value – 559,7 USD mln.

other services value – 1253,0 USD mln.

38

D o m e s t i c

t r a d 19. Domestic trade e

Trade turnover of domestic trade (bln.UAH) 2017 2018 2019

Wholesale turnover of enterprises (legal persons) 1908,7 2215,4 2322,2

Retail turnover of enterprises (legal persons) 586,3 668,4 793,5

Structure of wholesale and retail turnover in 2019 (percent of the total)

Wholesale turnover Retail turnover

Food products 16,9 Food products 42,4

Manufactured Manufactured goods goods 83,1 57,6

39

D Structure of retail sales of food products o in 2019 m (percent of the general sale of food products) e s RETAIL SALES GAIN

t ▲1,8% – tobacco i c ▲4,4% – alcoholic beverages

7,4 t other 15,9 r products a 13,2 d 336587,9 ▲11,0% – bakery e products and confectionery USD mln. 16,2 ▲2,5% – 11,4 ▲5,8% dairy products

▲9,6% – vegetables and 10,9 11,7 fruits (fresh and processed)

▲8,4% – meat 4,6 8,7 and meat products ▲9,1% – soft drink, tea, coffee

▲10,8% – fish and fish products

Structure of retail sales of manufactured goods in 2019 (percent to the general sale of manufactured goods)

RETAIL SALES GAIN

▲ 20 ,2% – fuel for automobiles ▲16,0% – pharmaceuticals and goods medical, optics for glasses 15,2 20,5

other products 456891,3 ▲21,2% – electrical household 17,0 USD mln. 9,8 appliances, audio/video and ▲15,6% telecommunication equipment

13,3 10,3 ▲21,7% – perfumery and cosmetic products, household 7,4 6,5 ▲28,2% – cars and chemistry auto products

▲3,2% – construction materials, ▲23,0% – chothes equipment for homework and shoes

40

A c t i v i t y

o f

e n 20. Activity of enterprises t e Statistical data regarding the basic indicators of enterprises' activities by r their size are compiled using the criteria for large, medium, small and micro p enterprises specified in the Economic Code of Ukraine as worded as of March r 22, 2012. i . micro enterprises – average number of employees ≤ 10 persons, s annual revenue ≤ 2 million euros; e . small enterprises – average number of employees ≤ 50 persons, s annual revenue ≤ 10 million euros; . large enterprises – average number of employees ≤ 250 persons, annual revenue ≤ 50 million euros; . medium enterprises – other entities.

Number of enterprises

(thsd.)

2017 2018 2019

Total 338,3 355,9 380,6 Large 0,4 0,4 0,5

Medium 15,0 16,1 17,8

Small 322,9 339,4 362,3

of which micro enterprises 278,1 292,8 313,4

86,1 ) 86,3 86,5 Share of micro

enterprises in small

enterprises percent ( Small enterprises (taking into account 95,5 95,4 95,2 micro enterprises)

Medium enterprises Large enterprises

4,4 4,5 4,7 0,1 0,1 0,1 2017 2018 2019

41

А Number of employees c (mln) t 2017 2018 2019 i v Total 5,7 5,9 6,0 i Large 1,6 1,6 1,5 t y Medium 2,6 2,7 2,9 o Small 1,5 1,6 1,6 f of which micro enterprises 0,6 0,6 0,7 e

n ) 40,0 40,1 46,6 t Share of micro e enterprises in small

percent 25,9 r enterprises ( 27,3 26,5 p Small enterprises r (taking into account i micro enterprises) 45,4 46,7 48,0 s Medium enterprises e Large enterprises s 27,3 26,8 26,1

2017 2018 2019

Volume of the sold products (goods, services) (bln.UAH) 2017 2018 2019

Total 7707,9 9206,0 9121,2 Large 2929,5 3515,8 3503,9

Medium 3296,4 3924,1 3840,8

Small 1482,0 1766,1 1776,5

of which micro enterprises 497,8 599,6 603,8

33,6 34,0 34,0 Share of micro

enterprises in small ) 19,2 19,2 19,5 enterprises Small enterprises percent (taking into account ( 42,8 42,6 42,1 micro enterprises)

Medium enterprises 38,0 38,2 38,4 Large enterprises

2017 2018 2019

42

S c i e n c e

a n d

i

n 21. Science and innovations n o Number of employees engaged in R&D performance, v by category of staff a (persons) t i 2017 2018 2019 o n Total 94274 88128 79262 s

researchers 59392 57630 51121

technicians 9144 8553 7470

auxiliary staff 25738 21945 20671

Of whom those with a degree

Doctors of Science 6942 7043 6526

PH.D. (candidates of Sciences) 19219 18806 16929

Expenses for R&D performance, by type of work (at current prices; mln.UAH) 2017 2018 2019

Total 13379,3 16773,7 17254,6

fundamental scientific research 2924,5 3756,5 3740,4

applied scientific research 3163,2 3568,3 3635,7

research and technical (experimental) developments 7291,6 9448,9 9878,5

43

S The share of the number of innovatively c active industrial enterprises i (percent to the total number of surveyed) e 2017 2018 2019 n c e Total 16,2 16,4 15,8 a n by area of innovation activity d

i internal R&D operations 2,8 4,6 2,5 n n o external R&D operations 1,3 1,4 1,4 v a t purchase of machines, equipment i and software 10,6 6,8 10,2 o n s purchase of external knowledge 0,9 0,8 0,7

other 3,7 2,9 3,2

Implementation of innovations at industrial enterprises (units)

2017 2018 2019

Introduction of innovative types of products 2387 3843 2148

of which

new products 477 968 418

new only for enterprises 1910 2875 1730

Installing new technological processes 1831 2002 2318

of which low-waste, resource saving and waste-free 611 926 857

44