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The Globalization of K-Pop: the Interplay of External and Internal Forces
THE GLOBALIZATION OF K-POP: THE INTERPLAY OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FORCES Master Thesis presented by Hiu Yan Kong Furtwangen University MBA WS14/16 Matriculation Number 249536 May, 2016 Sworn Statement I hereby solemnly declare on my oath that the work presented has been carried out by me alone without any form of illicit assistance. All sources used have been fully quoted. (Signature, Date) Abstract This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic analysis about the growing popularity of Korean pop music (K-pop) worldwide in recent years. On one hand, the international expansion of K-pop can be understood as a result of the strategic planning and business execution that are created and carried out by the entertainment agencies. On the other hand, external circumstances such as the rise of social media also create a wide array of opportunities for K-pop to broaden its global appeal. The research explores the ways how the interplay between external circumstances and organizational strategies has jointly contributed to the global circulation of K-pop. The research starts with providing a general descriptive overview of K-pop. Following that, quantitative methods are applied to measure and assess the international recognition and global spread of K-pop. Next, a systematic approach is used to identify and analyze factors and forces that have important influences and implications on K-pop’s globalization. The analysis is carried out based on three levels of business environment which are macro, operating, and internal level. PEST analysis is applied to identify critical macro-environmental factors including political, economic, socio-cultural, and technological. -
Frank Lloyd Wright,Fuji, and Fun!
, Frank Lloyd Wright Fuji, and Fun! - THE BEST OF JAPAN 12 Days from $5,699 air & land (4) Tokyo • (1) Fuji Area • (5) Kyoto CHINA JAPAN 4 Tokyo 1 5 Kyoto Fuji Area Tokyo Day 1 Depart USA Today you begin an amazing cultural adventure TOUR FEATURES as you depart the USA on your international flight to Japan. •ROUND TRIP AIR TRANSPORTATION - Air transportation Day 2 Arrive Tokyo, Japan Upon arrival at Narita Airport, you will from Minneapolis, MN be met by your Aventura World tour director and depart to your hotel •FIRST-CLASS ACCOMMODATIONS - First class centrally-located in Tokyo for check-in. Tokyo welcomes you from its ultramodern hotel accommodations for 10 nights skyscrapers and neon-clad edifices to its time-honored temples that •SUPERB CUISINE - 16 included meals consisting of 10 buffet share the old world history and mystique of this fascinating land. A breakfasts, 3 lunches and 3 dinners feast for the senses from exquisite dining, to spiritual temples and •SIGHTSEEING TOUR PROGRAM - Sightseeing, including local shrines, to fascinating museums and architectural gems, your time guide and all entrance fees as per day-to-day itinerary in Japan will be unforgettable every step of the way. This evening we •CULTURAL DISCOVERY SERIES - Our program encompasses will share in a splendid welcome dinner at our hotel restaurant. (D) cultural connections, in-depth learning of the local economy, Day 3 Tokyo Rise and shine with an included breakfast before social systems and interaction with locals such as the heading out for a day of adventuring in Tokyo. Visit Tsukiji Outer Japanese tea ceremony, Chanko Nabe Dinner, Onsen (Spa) Market, situated adjacent to the world’s largest wholesale fish and visit, Miho Museum visit, JR Shinkansen bullet train ride seafood market, where you will experience more than 400 outlets and more in this shopping area that dates back to the Taisho period (1912– •FRANK LLYOD WRIGHT PROGRAM - Visits to Jiyu Gakuen 26). -
Schedule Report
New Releases - 1 October 2021 SAY SOMETHING RECORDS • Available on stunning Red and Black Splatter vinyl (SSR027LP)! A collector's must!! • Featuring: Vocalist Colin Doran of Hundred Reasons, drummer Jason Bowld from Bullet For My Valentine and formerly Pitchshifter, Killing Joke • Full servicing to all relevant media • Extensive print & internet advertising • Print reviews confirmed in KERRANG! and METAL HAMMER • Featured interviews with ‘The Sappenin’ Podcast’ and ‘DJ Force X’ https://open.spotify.com/episode/0ZUhmTBIuFYlgBamhRbPHW?si=9O4x5SWmT2WbhSC0lR3P3g • For fans of: Hundred Reason, Jamie Lenman, Hell is for heroes, The Xcerts, Bullet For My Valentine, Biffy Clyro • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheyFellFromTheSky Twitter: https://twitter.com/tfftsband Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tfftsband/ • Soundsphere Magazine: https://www.soundspheremag.com/news/culture/colin-doran-jason-bowld-hundred-reasons-bfmv- pitchshifter-form-rock-studio-project-they-fell-from-the-sky/ GigSoup: https://gigsoupmusic.com/pr/colin-doran-jason-bowld-form-rock-studio-project-they-fell-from-the-sky-and- release-debut-single-dry/ The AltClub: https://thealtclub.com/they-fell-from-the-sky-release-new-single-dry/ Volatile Weekly: https://volatileweekly.com/2021/03/colin-doran-jason-bowld-hundred-reasons-bfmv-pitchshifter-form-rock- studio-project-they-fell-from-the-sky-and-release-debut-single-dry/ The Punksite: https://thepunksite.com/news/they-fell-from-the-sky-announce-debut-single-and-album/ Tinnitist: https://tinnitist.com/2021/03/22/indie-roundup-23-songs-to-make-monday-far-more-enjoyable/ -
The Korean Wave As a Localizing Process: Nation As a Global Actor in Cultural Production
THE KOREAN WAVE AS A LOCALIZING PROCESS: NATION AS A GLOBAL ACTOR IN CULTURAL PRODUCTION A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Ju Oak Kim May 2016 Examining Committee Members: Fabienne Darling-Wolf, Advisory Chair, Department of Journalism Nancy Morris, Professor, Department of Media Studies and Production Patrick Murphy, Associate Professor, Department of Media Studies and Production Dal Yong Jin, Associate Professor, School of Communication, Simon Fraser University © Copyright 2016 by Ju Oak Kim All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT This dissertation research examines the Korean Wave phenomenon as a social practice of globalization, in which state actors have promoted the transnational expansion of Korean popular culture through creating trans-local hybridization in popular content and intra-regional connections in the production system. This research focused on how three agencies – the government, public broadcasting, and the culture industry – have negotiated their relationships in the process of globalization, and how the power dynamics of these three production sectors have been influenced by Korean society’s politics, economy, geography, and culture. The importance of the national media system was identified in the (re)production of the Korean Wave phenomenon by examining how public broadcasting-centered media ecology has control over the development of the popular music culture within Korean society. The Korean Broadcasting System (KBS)’s weekly show, Music Bank, was the subject of analysis regarding changes in the culture of media production in the phase of globalization. In-depth interviews with media professionals and consumers who became involved in the show production were conducted in order to grasp the patterns that Korean television has generated in the global expansion of local cultural practices. -
The Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation Allan Persinger University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations May 2013 Foxfire: the Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation Allan Persinger University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the American Literature Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Persinger, Allan, "Foxfire: the Selected Poems of Yosa Buson, a Translation" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 748. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/748 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FOXFIRE: THE SELECTED POEMS OF YOSA BUSON A TRANSLATION By Allan Persinger A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2013 ABSTRACT FOXFIRE: THE SELECTED POEMS OF YOSA BUSON A TRANSLATION By Allan Persinger The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2013 Under the Supervision of Professor Kimberly M. Blaeser My dissertation is a creative translation from Japanese into English of the poetry of Yosa Buson, an 18th century (1716 – 1783) poet. Buson is considered to be one of the most important of the Edo Era poets and is still influential in modern Japanese literature. By taking account of Japanese culture, identity and aesthetics the dissertation project bridges the gap between American and Japanese poetics, while at the same time revealing the complexity of thought in Buson's poetry and bringing the target audience closer to the text of a powerful and mov- ing writer. -
K-Pop in Latin America: Transcultural Fandom and Digital Mediation
International Journal of Communication 11(2017), 2250–2269 1932–8036/20170005 K-Pop in Latin America: Transcultural Fandom and Digital Mediation BENJAMIN HAN Concordia University Wisconsin, USA This article examines the transnational popularity of K-pop in Latin America. It argues K- pop as a subculture that transforms into transcultural fandom via digital mediation, further resulting in its accommodation into Latin American mass culture. The article further engages in a critical analysis of K-pop fan activism in Latin America to explore the transcultural dynamics of K-pop fandom. In doing so, the article provides a more holistic approach to the study of the Korean Wave in Latin America within the different “scapes” of globalization. Keywords: K-pop, fandom, Latin America, digital culture, Korean Wave The popularity of K-pop around the globe has garnered mass media publicity as Psy’s “Gangnam Style” reached number two on the Billboard Charts and became the most watched video on YouTube in 2012. Although newspapers, trade journals, and scholars have examined the growing transnational popularity of K-pop in East Asia, the reception and consumption of K-pop in Latin America have begun to receive serious scholarly consideration only in the last few years. Numerous reasons have been explicated for the international appeal and success of K-pop, but it also is important to understand that the transnational and transcultural fandom of K-pop cannot be confined solely to its metavisual aesthetics that creatively syncretize various genres of global popular music such as Black soul and J-pop. K-pop as hybrid music accentuated with powerful choreography is a form of visual spectacle but also promotes a particular kind of lifestyle represented by everyday modernity in which social mobility in the form of stardom becomes an important facet of the modernization process in Latin America. -
A Global Contest for Power and Influence
CHAPTER 1 U.S.-CHINA GLOBAL COMPETITION SECTION 1: A GLOBAL CONTEST FOR POWER AND INFLUENCE: CHINA’S VIEW OF STRA- TEGIC COMPETITION WITH THE UNITED STATES Key Findings • Beijing has long held the ambition to match the United States as the world’s most powerful and influential nation. Over the past 15 years, as its economic and technological prowess, dip- lomatic influence, and military capabilities have grown, China has turned its focus toward surpassing the United States. Chi- nese leaders have grown increasingly aggressive in their pur- suit of this goal following the 2008 global financial crisis and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Xi Jinping’s ascent to power in 2012. • Chinese leaders regard the United States as China’s primary adversary and as the country most capable of preventing the CCP from achieving its goals. Over the nearly three decades of the post-Cold War era, Beijing has made concerted efforts to diminish the global strength and appeal of the United States. Chinese leaders have become increasingly active in seizing op- portunities to present the CCP’s one-party, authoritarian gover- nance system and values as an alternative model to U.S. global leadership. • China’s approach to competition with the United States is based on the CCP’s view of the United States as a dangerous ideologi- cal opponent that seeks to constrain its rise and undermine the legitimacy of its rule. In recent years, the CCP’s perception of the threat posed by Washington’s championing of liberal demo- cratic ideals has intensified as the Party has reemphasized the ideological basis for its rule. -
Above the Clouds Page 1
Above the Clouds Page 1 Above the Clouds Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility Takie Sugiyama Lebra University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London Above the Clouds Page 2 University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 1993 by The Regents of the University of California First Paperback Printing 1995 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lebra, Takie Sugiyama, 1930- Above the clouds : status culture of the modern Japanese nobility / Takie Sugiyama Lebra. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-520-07602-8 1. Japan—Social life and customs—20th century. 2. Nobility— Japan. L Title. DS822.3.L42 1992 306.4’0952—dc20 91-28488 Printed in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences— Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Above the Clouds Page 3 To the memory of William P. Lebra Above the Clouds Page 4 Contents List of Tables List of Illustrations Orthographic Note on Japanese Words Acknowledgments 1. Studying the Aristocracy: Why, What, and How? 2. Creating the Modern Nobility: The Historical Legacy 3. Ancestors: Constructing Inherited Charisma 4. Successors: Immortalizing the Ancestors 5. Life-Style: Markers of Status and Hierarchy 6. Marriage: Realignment of Women and Men 7. Socialization: Acquisition and Transmission of Status Culture 8. Status Careers: Privilege and Liability 9. Conclusion Epilogue: The End of Showa Notes Glossary References Above the Clouds Page 5 Tables 1. -
A POPULAR DICTIONARY of Shinto
A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto BRIAN BOCKING Curzon First published by Curzon Press 15 The Quadrant, Richmond Surrey, TW9 1BP This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” Copyright © 1995 by Brian Bocking Revised edition 1997 Cover photograph by Sharon Hoogstraten Cover design by Kim Bartko All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-203-98627-X Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-7007-1051-5 (Print Edition) To Shelagh INTRODUCTION How to use this dictionary A Popular Dictionary of Shintō lists in alphabetical order more than a thousand terms relating to Shintō. Almost all are Japanese terms. The dictionary can be used in the ordinary way if the Shintō term you want to look up is already in Japanese (e.g. kami rather than ‘deity’) and has a main entry in the dictionary. If, as is very likely, the concept or word you want is in English such as ‘pollution’, ‘children’, ‘shrine’, etc., or perhaps a place-name like ‘Kyōto’ or ‘Akita’ which does not have a main entry, then consult the comprehensive Thematic Index of English and Japanese terms at the end of the Dictionary first. -
Guangzhou Retail Marketbeat Q1 2021 EN
M A R K E T B E AT GUANGZHOU Retail Q1 2021 YoY 12-Mo. Retail Market Improvement Continues Chg Forecast Huangpu Karfun World and Jiahe Kingbuy, both in non-core submarkets, opened in Q1 at a combined of 180,000 sq m, raising citywide retail stock to 4.5 million sq m. The Stay Local for Spring Festival initiative boosted the retail market and F&B in particular, and tenants' enthusiasm for store 8.5% openings grew. The overall vacancy rate fell 0.6 pp q-o-q to 5.5%. Consumer confidence continued to strengthen, with a knock-on trend of rising Disposable Income average rent, although the impact of new supply in non-core areas constrained the overall rent rise 0.9% q-o-q to RMB 710.8 per sq m per month, 2.7% off by 2.7% y-o-y. Population Stay Local for Spring Festival Stimulates Consumption Retail operators held Spring Festival-themed promotional activities during the holiday period, including Parc Central’s “Good Market Happens” 6.8% themed exhibition, while Tai Koo Hui held their "New Fashion Garden Tour" incorporating traditional culture. The general retail sector remained the Consumption Expenditure major driver of retail space absorption in the quarter, with fashion and lifestyle sectors both active. Blind box brand Top Toy expanded with new stores in TeeMall and Grandview Plaza. The Guangzhou Municipal Commerce Bureau reported that major restaurant revenues in the Spring Source: Guangzhou Statistics Bureau (Growth rates are as of 2019.) Festival period grew nearly 80% y-o-y. -
YOKOHAMA and KOBE, JAPAN
YOKOHAMA and KOBE, JAPAN Arrive Yokohama: 0800 Sunday, January 27 Onboard Yokohama: 2100 Monday, January 28 Arrive Kobe: 0800 Wednesday, January 30 Onboard Kobe: 1800 Thursday, January 31 Brief Overview: The "Land of the Rising Sun" is a country where the past meets the future. Japanese culture stretches back millennia, yet has created some of the latest modern technology and trends. Japan is a study in contrasts and contradictions; in the middle of a modern skyscraper you might discover a sliding wooden door which leads to a traditional chamber with tatami mats, calligraphy, and tea ceremony. These juxtapositions mean you may often be surprised and rarely bored by your travels in Japan. Voyagers will have the opportunity to experience Japanese hospitality first-hand by participating in a formal tea ceremony, visiting with a family in their home in Yokohama or staying overnight at a traditional ryokan. Japan has one of the world's best transport systems, which makes getting around convenient, especially by train. It should be noted, however, that travel in Japan is much more expensive when compared to other Asian countries. Japan is famous for its gardens, known for its unique aesthetics both in landscape gardens and Zen rock/sand gardens. Rock and sand gardens can typically be found in temples, specifically those of Zen Buddhism. Buddhist and Shinto sites are among the most common religious sites, sure to leave one in awe. From Yokohama: Nature lovers will bask in the splendor of Japan’s iconic Mount Fuji and the Silver Frost Festival. Kamakura and Tokyo are also nearby and offer opportunities to explore Zen temples and be led in meditation by Zen monks. -
Japan: Land of the Rising Sun
Sign up today ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ¥ £ JAPAN: LAND OF THE RISING SUN ! " # $ " % & ' ( ) ! " * & $ " % & INCLUDED ON TOUR: Round-trip flights on major carriers; full-time Tour Director; weShare, EF’s personalized learning experience; hotels with private bathrooms; breakfast and dinner daily (no dinner included day 9); lunch on day 9 Sightseeing: Tokyo; Kyoto; Nara; Hiroshima Entrances: Asakusa Cannon Temple; Meiji Shinto Shrine; Traditional Tea Ceremony; Hachimangu Shrine; Great Buddha of Kamakura; Hakone National Park; Cable car ride to Mount Komagatake; Fushimi Inari Shrine; Gold Pavilion; Nijo Castle; Todaji Temple; Kasuga Shrine; Momofuku Ando Instant Ramen Museum; Arashiyama Bamboo Forest; Kodai-ji temple; Peace Memorial Park & Museum; Excursion to Miyajima Park; Itsukushima Shrine Overnight stays: Tokyo, (3); Hakone, (1); Kyoto, (3); Osaka, (2); Hiroshima, (1) NOT INCLUDED ON TOUR: Optional excursions; Insurance coverage; dinner on day 9; Beverages and lunches (lunch included day 9); Transportation to free-time activities; Customary gratuities (for your Tour Director, bus driver and local guide); Porterage; Adult supplement (if applicable); Weekend supplement; Any applicable baggage-handing fee imposed by the airlines (see eftours.ca/baggage for details); Expenses caused by airline rescheduling, cancellations or delays caused by the airlines, bad weather or other events beyond EF's control; Passports, visa and reciprocity fees + , - . / 0 / 1 2 . 3 . 4 Day 1: Board your overnight flight to Tokyo! See the Great Buddha of Kamakura See the enormous bronze statue of the Great Buddha of Kamakura, Day 2: Tokyo located in the Kotoku-in Temple. The current version was preceded by a wooden version, and the current statue dates back to around 1252. Arrive in Tokyo Fly into Narita airport and transfer to the metropolis of Tokyo.