Women in Cryogenics and Superconductivity 18 Peter Mason’S Space Cryogenics 32 People, Companies in Cryogenics/Calendar 36-37

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Women in Cryogenics and Superconductivity 18 Peter Mason’S Space Cryogenics 32 People, Companies in Cryogenics/Calendar 36-37 Inside this issue Sustaining Members Listed/Spotlights 4; 11,15,16,30 Elie Track’s SC Predictions 6 Glen McIntosh’s Cryogenic Concepts 12 Mendelssohn Bio, Pt. 3 13 Ray Radebaugh’s Cryo Frontiers 17 Women in Cryogenics and Superconductivity 18 Peter Mason’s Space Cryogenics 32 People, Companies in Cryogenics/Calendar 36-37 Photo credits, page 38 CF CSA WINTER '07 2/12/07 3:55 PM Page 2 Durable heat shielding Technifab specializes in the production of corrosion resistant OEM systems that minimize heat transfer to ensure desired product performance. We design and manufacture dewars for a variety of OEM scientific and medical equipment, custom specialty dewars, and vacuum jacketed pipe and transfer hoses. -452°F-452°F Hot or Cold, we make it work • Keep cryogens cold longer • Transfer cryogens through a pipe or hose with minimal loss • Shield critical instrumentation from harsh environments • Create a controlled atmosphere for your product Design engineering assistance For assistance in the engineering of the heat shield for your product, contact Technifab Products. 100°F 812-442-0520 www.technifab.com CF CSA WINTER '07 2/12/07 3:55 PM Page 3 Your Choice...Clear as Gas • ASU’s • Turbines • Liquefiers • Pumps • Service • Storage • Systems Vaporizers Vaporizers • Generators • With nearly 50 years behind us, the Cryogenic Industries group of companies is looking forward to meeting, and exceeding, your industrial gas and petrochemical requirements. We have positioned manufacturing facilities, service and repair centers, Reclaimers and technical support personnel around the globe to quickly and expertly answer your questions, solve your problems, build your equipment, and install your systems. We’re there when you need us and where you need us. Contact your local Cryogenic Industries member company and start benefiting from our vast experience. Cryogenic Industries 25720 Jefferson Avenue • Murrieta, CA, USA Tel: +1.951.696.7840 • Fax: +1.951.698.7484 [email protected] • www.cryoind.com ACD [email protected] Cryogenic Industries – China [email protected] Cryoquip – East Coast USA [email protected] ACDCRYO [email protected] Cryogenic Industries – Houston [email protected] Cryoquip – Malaysia [email protected] Cosmodyne [email protected] Cryogenic Industries – Korea [email protected] Cryoquip – UK [email protected] CryoAtlanta [email protected] Cryogenic Industries – Malaysia [email protected] Mafi-Trench [email protected] CryoCal [email protected] Cryoquip [email protected] Pittsburgh Cryogenic Services [email protected] CryoCanada – Toronto [email protected] Cryoquip – Australia [email protected] Rhine Engineering [email protected] CryoCanada – Red Deer [email protected] Cryoquip – China [email protected] Wittemann [email protected] CF CSA WINTER '07 2/12/07 3:55 PM Page 4 4 WINTER 2007 | VOLUME 23 | NUMBER 1 Corporate Sustaining Members ACME Cryogenics FedEx Custom Critical AMAC International, Inc. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Abbess Instruments, Inc. Fin Tube Products, Inc. Ability Engineering Technology, Inc. Gardner Cryogenics Cold Facts Magazine Air Liquide DTA Gas Equipment Engineering Corp. Editor-in-Chief LAURIE HUGET American Magnetics, Inc. Genesis Magnet Services LLC Editorial Assistant Amuneal Manufacturing Corp. Hantech, Ltd. ERIN RIGIK Applied Cryogenics Technology Independence Cryogenic Engineering, LLC Argonne National Laboratory Integrated Cryogenic Systems, Inc. Cryogenic Society of America, Inc. Board of Technical Directors Austrian Aerospace GmbH International Cryogenics, Inc. Chairman Austin Scientific an Oxford Instruments Co. Invena Corporation JOEL FUERST Argonne National Lab | 630/252-1369 Barber Nichols, Inc. Janis Research Co., Inc. President/President-Elect LOUIS J. SALERNO Bio-Matrix Scientific Group, Inc. L-3 Cincinnati Electronics NASA Ames Research Center | 650/604-3189 Brooks Automation, Inc. Vacuum Products Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc. Treasurer AL ZELLER C3B Cryo Competence Center of Astrium ST Linde Cryogenics, A Division of Linde National Superconducting Cyclotron, MSU GmbH Process Plants, Inc. 708/425-9080 CAD Cut, Inc. Lydall Thermal/Acoustical, Inc. Secretary GEORGE MULHOLLAND CCH Equipment Company Magna Steyr Applied Cryogenics Technology 815/838-9274 CS&P Cryogenics Meyer Tool & Mfg., Inc. Executive Director Cabot Corporation Molecular C*Chem LAURIE HUGET Huget Advertising, Inc. | 708/383-6220 Cameron International NASA Kennedy Cryogenics Test DANA ARENIUS, Thomas Jefferson National Laboratory Accelerator Laboratory Chart Industries, Inc. National High Magnetic Field MICHAEL COFFEY, Cryomagnetics Chesapeake Cryogenics Laboratory JONATHAN DEMKO Circor Cryogenics Nexans Deutschland Industries Oak Ridge National Laboratory Clark Industries Oak Ridge National Laboratory JAMES FESMIRE NASA Kennedy Space Center Coax Co., Ltd. Oxford Instruments America, Inc. MICHAEL GOUGE, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Cool Pair Plus, Inc. PHPK Technologies WERNER K. HUGET, Huget Advertising, Inc. Cryoco, Inc. Prentex Alloy Fabricators, Inc. RICK LUTHER, Chicago Bridge & Iron Cryoconnect Qdrive, CFIC Div. of Tekdata Interconnections Ltd. ROBERT MOHLING Quality Cryogenics, Inc. Technology Applications, Inc. Cryofab, Inc. Romarc Corporation GEORGE MULHOLLAND Cryogenic Control Systems Applied Cryogenics Technology SAES Getters USA, Inc. Cryogenic Industries, Inc. JOHN PFOTENHAUER Sumitomo (SHI) Cryogenics of America, Inc. University of Wisconsin-Madison Cryogenic Institute of JOHN URBIN New England Scientific Instruments, Inc. Linde Cryogenics, A Division of Linde Process Plants, Inc. Cryogenic Technical Services, Inc. Sierra Lobo JOHN WEISEND II Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Cryoguard Corporation Spectra Gases, Inc. Short Course Chairman Cryomagnetics, Inc. Sunpower, Inc. ROMUALD J. SZARA Emeritus Cryomech, Inc. Technifab Products, Inc. Cryometrix, subsidiary of Reflex Scientific Technology Applications, Inc. Cold Facts (ISSN 1085-5262) is published five times per year in the Winter, Spring, Summer and Fall and a December Cryotech International, a VBS Company Tempshield, Inc. Buyer’s Guide by the Cryogenic Society of America, Inc. Contents ©2007 Cryogenic Society of America, Inc. Cryo Technologies Thermax, Inc. DLH Industries, Inc. (Cryocomp) US Cryogenics Although CSA makes reasonable efforts to keep the information contained in this maga- DMP CryoSystems, Inc. Valcor Scientific, zine accurate, the information is not guaran- Div. of Valcor Engineering Corp. teed and no responsibility is assumed for Don Wolf & Associates errors or omissions. CSA does not warrant the Velan, Inc. Eden Cryogenics, LLC accuracy, completeness, timeliness or mer- chantability or fitness for a particular purpose Wessington Cryogenics Ltd. Empire Magnetics of the information contained herein, nor does CSA in any way endorse the individuals and Everson Tesla, Inc. companies described in the magazine or the products and services they may provide. CF CSA WINTER '07 2/12/07 3:55 PM Page 5 WINTER 2007 | VOLUME 23 | NUMBER 1 5 Ron Ross Retires from JPL Ronald Ross retired as Supervisor of the Advanced He is currently completing supervision of the production and dis- Thermal Group at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) on tribution of the proceedings of the 14th ICC Conference which will November 16. Ross had served as Cryocooler Manager for be published in early 2007. JPL’s Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument during the 1990s, and starting in 2002 managed NASA's Advanced Cryocooler Technology Development Program, which successfully developed 6K cryocoolers for cryogenic observatories such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). For the past 18 years, Ross has managed JPL's Advanced Thermal Technology Group with a primary focus on cryocoolers and cryogenic instrument design. He has authored or coauthored more than 170 formal reports and journal articles covering his technical experience, more than 65 of which are in the field of cryocoolers and cryogenic instruments. He is the past Chair of the International Cryocooler Conference and has been its Publications Chair and Proceedings Editor for the past 12 years. From left: Dr. Mous Chahine, retired chief scientist of JPL and science team leader of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument, Fred O’Callaghan, past Starting in 2007, Ross hopes to do consulting work in production manager of the AIRS instrument and current manager of JPL’s Astronomy and Fundamental Physics Program Office, Ron Ross, Larry Sumas, the field of space cryocoolers for JPL and possibly others. retired Deputy Director of JPL. Photo taken at Ross’ retirement party on Nov. 8. Absolute Zero TV Show to Debut in ‘07 The TV program Absolute Zero and the Conquest of Cold is inspire young people, participating in after-school educa- now in post-production and on schedule to air in 2007. tional events, or making presentations before professional Executive Producer, Meredith Burch said they have a “whale organizations. AZ Experts include David Haase, director of of a tale, remarkable visuals and impressive experts. Three The Science House, John Pfotenhauer of the University of interviewees (among others) will launch viewers on a magi- Wisconsin and Eric Palm, chief of the Millikelvin Facility at cal mystery tour of the strange quantum world that exists a NHFML. Visit the Absolute Zero Web site, www.absoluteze- few billionths of a degree above zero. They are Eric Cornell, ro.org, which now features educational games, such as Carl Wieman and Wolfgang
Recommended publications
  • One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research
    Bretislav Friedrich · Dieter Hoffmann Jürgen Renn · Florian Schmaltz · Martin Wolf Editors One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences Bretislav Friedrich • Dieter Hoffmann Jürgen Renn • Florian Schmaltz Martin Wolf Editors One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences Editors Bretislav Friedrich Florian Schmaltz Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Max Planck Institute for the History of Society Science Berlin Berlin Germany Germany Dieter Hoffmann Martin Wolf Max Planck Institute for the History of Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Science Society Berlin Berlin Germany Germany Jürgen Renn Max Planck Institute for the History of Science Berlin Germany ISBN 978-3-319-51663-9 ISBN 978-3-319-51664-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-51664-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017941064 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/), which permits any noncom- mercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
    [Show full text]
  • J. G. WEISEND II G. TERENCE MEADEN a Biography of a Great
    Springer Biographies Going for Cold A Biography of a Great Physicist, Kurt Mendelssohn J. G. WEISEND II G. TERENCE MEADEN Springer Biographies The books published in the Springer Biographies tell of the life and work of scholars, innovators, and pioneers in all fields of learning and throughout the ages. Prominent scientists and philosophers will feature, but so too will lesser known personalities whose significant contributions deserve greater recognition and whose remarkable life stories will stir and motivate readers. Authored by historians and other academic writers, the volumes describe and analyse the main achievements of their subjects in manner accessible to nonspecialists, interweaving these with salient aspects of the protagonists’ personal lives. Autobiographies and memoirs also fall into the scope of the series. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13617 J. G. Weisend II • G. Terence Meaden Going for Cold A Biography of a Great Physicist, Kurt Mendelssohn J. G. Weisend II G. Terence Meaden Accelerator Division St Peter’s College European Spallation Source University of Oxford, UK Lund, Sweden ISSN 2365-0613 ISSN 2365-0621 (electronic) Springer Biographies ISBN 978-3-030-61198-9 ISBN 978-3-030-61199-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61199-6 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Clara Immerwahr: a Life in the Shadow of Fritz Haber
    Clara Immerwahr: A Life in the Shadow of Fritz Haber Bretislav Friedrich and Dieter Hoffmann Abstract We examine the life of Clara Haber, nee Immerwahr (1870–1915), including her tragic suicide and its possible relation to the involvement of her husband, Fritz Haber, in chemical warfare. Clara earned a doctorate in chemistry from the University of Breslau, in 1900, as the first woman ever, and married the physical chemist Fritz Haber within a year of her graduation. With no employment available for female scientists, Clara freelanced as an instructor in the continued education of women, mainly housewives, while struggling not to become a housewife herself. Her duties as the designated head of a posh household hardly brought fulfillment to her life. The outbreak of WWI further exacerbated the situ- ation, as Fritz Haber applied himself in extraordinary ways to aid the German war effort, which included his initiative to develop chemical weapons. The night that he celebrated the “success” of the first chlorine cloud attack and his promotion to the rank of captain, Clara committed suicide. However, we found little evidence to support express claims that Clara was an outspoken pacifist who took her life because of her disapproval of her husband’s engagement in chemical warfare. We examine the origin of this “myth of Clara Immerwahr” that took root in the 1990s from the perspective offered by the available scholarly sources, including those that have only recently come to light. 1 Prolog On April 23, 1909, Clara Haber wrote to her PhD adviser and confidant, Richard Abegg, the following lines: B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Disaster of the Nazi Power in Science As Reflected by Some
    1 7KHGLVDVWHURIWKH1D]LSRZHULQVFLHQFH DVUHIOHFWHGE\VRPHOHDGLQJMRXUQDOVDQGVFLHQWLVWVLQSK\VLFV $ELEOLRPHWULFVWXG\ 0DQXHO&DUGRQD DQG:HUQHU0DU[ 0D[3ODQFN,QVWLWXWHIRU6ROLG6WDWH5HVHDUFK6WXWWJDUW *HUPDQ\ $EVWUDFW The dramatic consequences of the Nazi-power for science are described extensively in various articles and books. Recent progress in information systems allows a more quantitative reflection. Literature databases ranging back to the beginning of the 20th century, the ISI citation indexes ranging now back to 1945 and sophisticated search systems are suitable tools for this purpose. In this study the overall break in the scientific productivity and that of selected physical journals are examined. An overview of the citation impact of some 50 leading physicists is given. The productivity before and after departure is analyzed and connected to biographical data. ,QWURGXFWLRQ The indescribable agony of the victims of the Nazi-terror, in particular the Jews, exceeds any imagination and cannot be quantified. More comprehensible are the consequences for politics, economics, and science. The impact on the influence and reputation of German science and the shift of the centers of excellence and the language of science are well known. The loss of scientific potential and talent to Germany has been extensively discussed but mostly in a speculative way. In this study, a well established method for evaluating present science was used to analyze the past. We have determined the citation impact since 1945 of the publications of some of the most influential emigrants in physics. The break in productivity is measurable when relating the more recent impact to the publication years of the cited papers of the emigrants. In consideration of their hard fate and their huge contribution even to current science they should never fall into oblivion.
    [Show full text]
  • Playing with Data: Procedural Generation of Adventures from Open Data
    Playing with Data: Procedural Generation of Adventures from Open Data Gabriella A. B. Barros1, Antonios Liapis2, and Julian Togelius3 1Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, New York, USA, [email protected] 2Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta, [email protected] 3Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, New York, USA, [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper investigates how to generate simple adventure games using open data. We present a system that creates a plot for the player to follow based on associations between Wikipedia articles which link two given topics (in this case people) together. The Wikipedia articles are transformed into game objects (locations, NPCs and items) via constructive algorithms that also rely on geographical information from OpenStreetMaps and visual content from Wikimedia Commons. The different game objects generated in this fashion are linked to- gether via clues which point to one another, while additional false clues and dead ends are added to increase the exploration value of the final adventure game. This information is presented to the user via a set of game screens and images. Inspired by the “Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?” adventure game, the end result is a generator of chains of followable clues. Keywords Data games, procedural content generation, adventure games, open data, Wikipedia. INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND Adventure games, in their several variations and incarnations, are perennially popular. By adventure games, we refer to games where the player guides a protagonist through a quest with narrative elements, where the gameplay includes both exploration and puzzle-solving (Adams and Rollings 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Savants Réfugiés : Comment, À Paris En 1938, La Physique Quantique Devint
    Savants réfugiés : comment, à Paris en 1938, la physique quantique devint visible à l’œil nu Sébastien Balibar et Diane Dosso Département de Physique, Ecole Normale Supérieure (Paris) Résumé : A Berlin en 1933, Fritz London construisait la physique quantique près d’Erwin Schrödinger. L'arrivée au pouvoir d'Hitler et la promulgation de lois antisémites le forcent à se réfugier à Oxford puis à Paris où il arrive en octobre 1936. Il y rencontre un autre physicien, Laszlo Tisza qui, lui, fuyait les persécutions politiques de la Hongrie. L'un accueilli à l'Institut Henri Poincaré et l'autre au Collège de France entament une collaboration qui les amène à faire une découverte majeure : la physique quantique n'explique pas seulement la structure microscopique des atomes. Elle est visible à l'œil nu puisqu'elle gouverne, par exemple, les propriétés macroscopiques d'un litre d'hélium liquide à basse température. Ce sont donc différents scientifiques liés au Front Populaire et au "Comité français pour l'accueil et l'organisation du travail des savants étrangers" (Paul Langevin, Jean Perrin, Edmond Bauer, Louis Rapkine, Frédéric et Irène Joliot-Curie, Jacques Hadamard et sa fille Jacqueline...) qui ont permis la rencontre fructueuse de ces deux réfugiés en France puis leur nouvel exil aux Etats-Unis, London dès septembre 1939, Tisza de justesse en mars 1941. Le récit de cette rencontre et de cette découverte illustre les conditions dans lesquelles ont été sauvées, en France, en Angleterre, et aux Etats-Unis, les vies d'émigrés très particuliers que sont des savants de premier plan.
    [Show full text]
  • R. V. Jones and the Birth of Scientific Intelligence
    R. V. Jones and the Birth of Scientific Intelligence Submitted by James Martinson Goodchild in March 2013 to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. This thesis is available for public use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own has been identified accordingly, and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of degree by any university. ……………………………………………. i Acknowledgements Thanking those, who have in many varied ways contributed to this production, cannot satisfactorily convey my gratitude. Nor can I possibly include all of those who have in their own way advanced my knowledge of history, particularly on the subject of scientific intelligence during the Second World War. To those I have not mentioned in this brief acknowledgement, my gratitude is boundless. The last three and a half years of constant researching, writing, and teaching have been an absolute pleasure, and my companions along the way have made the experiences the more wonderful. My special thanks go to my doctoral supervisors who always encouraged my enthusiasm for the chosen field of research. I owe an enduring debt of gratitude to Professor Richard Toye for instantly noticing the gap in scientific intelligence history that sparked this thesis, and for all his clever insight along the way on the direction of the thesis and my developing career. I also thank Professor Richard Overy, from whom I gained a wealth of knowledge on the Second World War.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Martin and Lady Audrey Wood
    NATIONAL LIFE STORIES AN ORAL HISTORY OF BRITISH SCIENCE Sir Martin and Lady Audrey Wood Interviewed by Dr Thomas Lean C1379/58 © The British Library Board http://sounds.bl.uk This interview and transcript is accessible via http://sounds.bl.uk . © The British Library Board. Please refer to the Oral History curators at the British Library prior to any publication or broadcast from this document. Oral History The British Library 96 Euston Road London NW1 2DB United Kingdom +44 (0)20 7412 7404 [email protected] Every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this transcript, however no transcript is an exact translation of the spoken word, and this document is intended to be a guide to the original recording, not replace it. Should you find any errors please inform the Oral History curators. © The British Library Board http://sounds.bl.uk The British Library National Life Stories Interview Summary Sheet Title Page Ref no: C1379/58 Collection title. An Oral History of British Science Interviewee 1. Lady Audrey Wood Interviewee 2. Sir Martin Wood Interviewee 1 Entrepreneur Interviewee 2 Entrepreneur, Engineer. occupation. occupation. Parents’ occupations Mother: Missionary, Parents’ occupations Father: civil servant (interviewee 1). teacher; Father: (interviewee 2). missionary Date and place of 2 November 1927, Date and place of birth Great Milton, birth (interviewee 1). Hankow, China (interviewee 2). Oxfordshire, 19 April 1927 Dates of recording, Compact flash cards used, tracks (from – to): 21/11/2011 (tracks 1 and 2), 16/01/2012 (tracks 3-5), 14/02/2012 (tracks 6-8), 21/03/2012 (tracks 9 and 10), 16/04/2012 (tracks 11 and 12).
    [Show full text]
  • The Refugee Scholars Who Found Safety
    PASSPORT refugee academics was Christ Church, despite its alleged propensity for admitting Isaiah Berlin and Oxford old Etonians as undergraduates. The classicists Paul Jacobsthal and Felix Jacoby Isaiah Berlin was one of the most famous Jewish intellectuals came to Christ Church. Jacobsthal’s expertise lay in the obscure field of early in post-war Britain, yet his attitude towards Jewish life at Celtic art. His appointment indicated a Oxford was ambivalent, says David Herman considerable degree of flexibility by the college, given that this subject could hardly form part of its undergraduate teaching. ‘the N[ew] West End Synagogue’, Christ Church also admitted Jewish ‘Women Zionists’). Letters to refugees as undergraduates. Some of English friends, however, have these, like the celebrated translator few if any Jewish references, Michael Hamburger, made substantial and are full of the gentile world contributions to British culture. of college gossip. This division Oxford gained much from refugee continues throughout his time at expertise in the arts and social sciences, in Oxford in the 1930s, until he left subjects such as medieval and Renaissance for America during the war. history, classics, art history (before the We get an interesting picture arrival of Otto Pächt and Edgar Wind the of these issues in the third, subject hardly existed as an academic enlarged edition of Berlin’s discipline in Britain), philosophy, law and book, Personal Impressions, economics. Oxford’s science also benefited just published by Penguin. In a greatly under an initiative of Professor piece called ‘Jewish Oxford’, he Frederick Lindemann, head of the writes about the Jewish world of Clarendon Laboratory.
    [Show full text]
  • A Piece of Apparatus Designed by Boltzmann To
    Newsletter No 22 August 2007 Cover picture: An early demonstration version of a light modulator, rather grandly called an Acetylene Photophone c1920. Taken from ‘The Moon Element’ by E.E. Fournier D’Albe. TF Unwin, 1924. Contents Editorial 2 Meetings Reports Physics at the Clarendon Laboratory 3 Lectures: Theoretical Physics in Oxford by Roger Elliot 4 Frederick Lindemann by Adrian Fort 12 Features: Why Physics Needs Oral History by Jim Grozier 22 Sir Joseph Rotblat and the Forgotten Physicists by Neil Brown 30 Physics in Heaven and on Earth by Peter Schuster 34 Hibbert’s Magnetic Balance by Stuart Leadstone 38 Book reviews Thomas Young – The last Man Who Knew Everything 51 From Clockwork to Crapshoot – A History of Physics 58 Patrick Blackett – Sailor, Scientist and Socialist 61 Book notices 67 Letters 68 Web news 70 Forthcoming meetings 71 Committee and contacts 72 2 Editorial The history of physics (and of chemistry and mathematics) gets little serious exposure in the popular media and comic, almost never. But do you remember the 60’s American comedian, pianist (and mathematician), Tom Lehrer, who sang a song, the words of which consisted of nothing (well, almost) but the chemical elements? He also sang about the Russian mathematician, Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky, (famous for his introducing non-Euclidian geometry), and told a story of a remote tribe in the Andes who furtively practised gargling, passing the secret down from father to son as part of their oral tradition. As he would have said, that last was just a sneaky way of commenting that our oral tradition is none too strong but on page 22, Jim Grozier presents a thoughtful case for pursuing this aspect with all vigour, in his article on a history of the Neutron Electric Dipole Moment.
    [Show full text]
  • A Selected Bibliography of Publications By, and About, Max Planck
    A Selected Bibliography of Publications by, and about, Max Planck Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 28 August 2020 Version 1.66 Title word cross-reference 12 × 5 [Pic25]. 14 × 22 [C.49]. $2.40 [Pic25]. 2:7◦ [Noe73]. $3.75 [C.49]. $6 [Hie68]. α [Pla06d, Pla06e, Pla07a, Why50]. β [Pla06d, Pla06e, Pla07a]. C2 [Has14, Men17, VD47]. ::: [Hof08a]. h [Ano47c, Bir19, Mil16]. -. [Sch65]. -Strahlen [Pla06d, Pla06e, Pla07a]. [Sch65]. /Almost [KSB63]. /Aufs¨atze [Ano48e, Ano48f]. /Butterflies [Ano46c]. /Death [Ano46c]. /Dr. [Ano46c]. /Einigkeit [MSQM63]. /Experiment [Ano46b]. /Fast [KSB63]. /Ferromagnetism [HD48]. /Friedrich [MKD+91]. /Fritzsch [MKD+91]. /Goethe [Ano46c]. /Is [MSQM63]. /Ist [MSQM63]. /Lenz [Ano48i]. /Max [BT58, Cah99, DT58, vBL96]. /Max-Planck-Medaille [BT58, DT58]. /Nobel [Ano46c]. /Papers 1 2 [Ano48e]. /Pasteur [Ano46c]. /President [Ano46c]. /The [Ano46c]. /Unity [MSQM63]. 0-520-05710-4 [San87]. 1 [Pla15a, Pla46a]. 1/B [Ano46b]. 1/Zerst¨orung [Ano46b]. 100th [HD01, Max58, vL58]. 10th [Pla57d]. 11 [You68]. 12 [Pla31e]. 12.14.1930/Albert [Ano69]. 130th [Gri87]. 14.12.1930/Albert [Ano69]. 15 [Pla14f, Pla16e, Pla23h]. 15.25 [San87]. 150 [Sta10]. 150th [Ano08f, Ano08a, Bec09, Jac08b]. 15s [McK27]. 16 [Pla94a]. 1646 [Pla46a]. 18 [Pla27b]. 1889/91 [Pla15c]. 1890 [Pla50a, Sti84]. 1893 [Pla94a]. 1894 [Pla94a]. 19 [MSQM63]. 1900 [Br¨u48b]. 1902 [Gae03]. 1906 [Pla06f]. 1908 [Pla09c]. 1909 [Pla09b, Pla10a].
    [Show full text]
  • Quantum Computing Quantum Materials Knots, World-Lines
    Spring 2015, Number 6 Department of Physics Newsletter Quantum computing An introduction to some key ideas and concepts in quantum computing Knots, world-lines, and quantum computation How the mathematical theory of knots might help overcome a key challenge of building a quantum computer Quantum materials Exotic material properties from strong quantum mechanical correlations h ALUMNI STORIES EVENTS MOSELEY & X-RAYS PEOPLE Charlotte Woolley and Visit to CERN; Oxford & Part III of Prof Derek Stacey’s Five minutes with Prof Julia John Hawgood reflect Cambridge Club; Stargazing; remarkable story celebrating Yeomans; Comings, Goings on their experiences and many more Henry Moseley’s work and Awards Departmentwww.physics.ox.ac.uk of Physics Newsletter | Spring 2015 | 1 SCIENCE NEWS SCIENCE NEWS www.physics.ox.ac.uk/research www.physics.ox.ac.uk/research terms of algorithm efficiency. In order to observe If we apply this to the outcome (2) then the the outcome of a quantum computation, one state|00⟩ →evolves |00⟩, to|01⟩ → |01⟩, |10⟩ → |10⟩, |11⟩ → - |11⟩. measures each atom separately. For example, in QUANTUM COMPUTING a fluorescence method, one excites each atom to (3) an electronic excited state, in such a way that it glows (scatters many photons) if it was found in Thisa |00⟩ illustrates + b |01⟩ an- c important|11⟩ + d |10⟩ point. In the notation state 1, and remains dark (scatters no photons) we have adopted, all that happened here is a sign if it was in state 0. By reading off the sequence of I will begin this introduction on a personal note. part of nature is the physical entity to be used to change in part of the superposition, but this is a Prof Andrew Steane glowing dots using a camera, one reads the binary I got interested in quantum computing because I carry out a computational process, there must be significant change in the quantum state.
    [Show full text]