index

Note: Page numbers followed with “n” refer to endnotes.

1 Development Aggarwal, Narendra, 180n12 Berhad (1MDB, 1 Malaysia , 120 Development Company), Alatas, Ali, 64 112, 113 Al-Azhar University (), 1980 (Chinese) Nationality Law 185, 233 (1980 Citizenship Law), 10, Alejandrino, Clark, 204n11 27, 29, 33, 34, 61, 159, 163, Algeria, 83, 84 214, 214, 218, 234, 236, All- Federation of 237n2 Returned 21st Century Maritime Silk Association (ACFROCA, Road, x, 168 中华全国归侨联合会), 29, 160 A Allan Kemakeza. See Kemakeza, Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, 87 Allan Achariam, Timothy, 125n25 Ambassador Huang. See Huang Afghanistan, 134 Huikang Africa, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 24, 42, Angeles University, 185 69–89, 92n46, 170, 172, Anglo-Chinese Agreement, 128 173, 203n5 , 114, 120 Agama Khonghucu (Confucian anti-Chinese violence Religion), 195 causes (factors) of, 4, 227–28

263

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China and, 102, 213, 227–28 Aung San Suu Kyi, 128, 135–36, in Cambodia, 45, 229–30 229 in , 53–65, 159, 208, Australia, 9, 11–13, 60, 70, 231–33 74–76, 80, 81, 89n2, 91n23, in Malaysia, 228–29 148 in , 229 Azmi Khalid, 111 in Philippines, 230–31 in Solomon Islands, 35, 69–82, B 161 Bai Suocheng, 129, 130, 132 in Tonga, 78–82 Barboza, David, 152n1 in Vietnam, 45, 98, 231 (National Arab countries, 173 Front), 111, 197, 228 Arab Spring, 84–86 Bartholomew Ulufa’alu, 72 Argentina, 15, 16 Beijing Olympics, 4, 35, 39n29, Arman Azha Abu Hanifah, 116 143–52, 161, 216 Armstrong, M. Jocelyn, 181n15 Beijing’s Huashang Conference. Armstrong, R. Warwick, 181n15 See World Overseas Chinese Asian Development Bank, 8 Entrepreneurs Conference Asian Infrastructure Investment Benny Setiono. See Setiono, Bank (AIIB), 8, 21n4, 168, Benny G. 170 Berlatsky, Noah, 66n3 Association of Fostering Chinese Bilahari Kausikan. See Kausikan, Language Teaching 泰国华教 Bilahari 促进会, 192 bilingual policy, 224 Association of Independent Blanchard, Ben, 93n59, 94n61 Members of Parliament Boao Forum for Asia Annual (AIMP), 73 Conference, 180n6 Association of Southeast Asian Border Guard Force (BGF), 129 Nations (ASEAN), 8, 48n2, Brunei Darussalam, 25, 49n4 49n6, 61, 65, 103n2, 169, Bulacan University, 185 225 Burapha University, 185 Ateneo de Manila University, Burhan Uray. See Uray, Burhan 185, 203n2 Burmese Communist Party Atkinson, Joel, 91n23 (BCP), 129, 132

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C Chinese Nationality Law Canada, 9, 11, 15 (1980). See 1980 (Chinese) Central Asia, 167–68, 170, 173 Nationality Law Chan Chun Sing, 176 Chinese new migrants, 11, 12, Chan, Thomas, 73 28, 70, 71, 148, 178, 192, Chen Dajiang (Sukanta 218 Tanudjaja), 150 Chinese overseas population, 24, Chen Duo, 30 37n4 Chen Shiqiu, 63 Chinese soft power, 4 Chen Yujie, 32 Chinese transnationalism, 34, Chew, Chye Lay Grace, 39, 90, 143–53, 173, 177, 207–21, 91, 203 227, 236 Chiang Mai University, 138n9, Ching, Frank, 39n25 185 Chong Hwa High School , 139n25 (Kuantan), 197, 204n14 China Dream, 3, 18–19, 168, 174 Chong Koh Ping, 180n12, China Engineering Company 181n13 中国工程总公司, 85 Chongqing Connectivity China Oil and Natural Gas Initiative (CCI), 176 Group 中国石油天然气集团, chuangye renshi 创业人士, 218 85 Chulalongkorn University, 185, China Railway Building 192 Engineering Company Clark Alejandrino. See 中国铁道建筑工程总公司, 85 Alejandrino, Clark China State Railway Company, Committee for Fostering the 176, 233 Unification of China, China’s Overseas Exchange Thailand, 15 Association, 29, 38n14, 155 Communist Party of China China–Britain Business Council, (CPC), 18, 26, 41, 43–45, 172, 173, 180n9 128, 129, 235 Chinese Nationals Overseas Conference of World Federation 海外中国人, ix, 5, 9, 13, 23, of Huaqiao Huaren 33, 39, 86, 103, 145, 154, Associations (CWFHHA), 19, 155, 236 160

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Confucius Classroom (CC) Dongfang Wenhua Xueyuan 孔子课堂, 182–85, 236 (Academy of Eastern Confucius Institute (CI), 8, Culture), 192 35, 182–204, 216, 233, Downer, Alexandra, 75 236 Dual Citizenship Law (Dual Congo, 83 Nationality Law), 10, 23, Cook Islands, 70 29–32, 218, 237n2 Coolie pattern. See Huagong dual citizenship status, 23, pattern 30–33 Coppel, Charles, 66n3, 66n5 dual nationality, 26, 30, 32, 151, Cribb, Robert, 66n3, 66n5 159, 213–17, 219, 223 Cui Guiqiang, 203n9, 204n12 Duanhua (端华) School, 188, 189 Cultural Revolution, 28, 29, 43, Duchatel, Mathieu, 94 56, 229 Duiker, William J., 103 Duli Zhongxue 独立中学, 197 D Da Qiaowu Zhengce 大侨务政策, E 161 East Kalimantan, 63 Da Ma huaren 大马华人, 119 Eastern Europe, 173 Eddie Lembong. See Lembong, Damar Harsanto, 66 Eddie Daw Win, 138n15 Egypt, 4, 82–88 Democratic Action Party (DAP), ethnic Chinese, 5, 7, 16, 18, 109, 111, 112, 117, 122, 20n1, 20n3, 31–33, 36, 125n29 39n25, 46, 47, 54, 56, 58, Democratic Progressive Party 59, 63, 73, 96, 97, 103n2, (Taiwan), 75 108, 110, 112, 117, 119, Deng Xiaoping, 7, 9, 27–29, 43, 122, 131, 149, 155, 157, 44, 48n3, 61, 108, 159, 159, 163, 173, 174, 177–79, 214 181n15, 183, 187–88, Deng Yuwen 邓聿文, 138n7 191, 193, 198, 200, 201, Dewi Anggraeni, 66n10 202, 208, 212–14, 216–19, Doi moi (renovation), 97 222, 229, 230–35, 238n12, Dong Jiao Zong 董教总, 189 238n16

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ethnic tension, 14, 32, 62, 72 G in Cambodia, 229–30 Genniken, Jaap van, 103n1 in Indonesia, 231–33 George Tupou V, 79 in Malaysia, 228–29 Germany, 11, 44, 87 in Myanmar, 229 Gill, Parveen, 122n2 in Philippines, 230–31 Gleeson, Sean, 139n21 in Vietnam, 231 Global Hanyu Malaysia, 186 Europe, 12, 13, 24, 168, 170–73, Green Card system, 38n19, 217 203n5 Gu Xiuhua, 109 evening school (yexue 夜学), guest worker, 13, 83 188, 191 Guo Hong 郭洪, 217 Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), Guo Qingjiang, 117, 125n34 42, 49n4, 49n5, 98 Guoji Ribao, 165n12, 166n20, Executive Body of the Chinese 196, 204n13 Language Council Guomindang. See Kuomintang International (国家汉语国际 推广领导小组办公室, H also known as 汉办). See Haacke, Jurgen, 140n29 Han Ban Habibie, B.J., 58, 64, 65, 215 haiwai huaren 海外华人, 5, 36n2, F 161–63, 221n9 Fang Xiongpu 方雄普, 37n11 haiwai qiaobao 海外侨胞, 20, 121, Federation of Ethnic Chinese 156, 162, 163, 164n7 Enterprises in Argentina, 16 Hamzah Zainuddin, 114 Federation of Returned Overseas Han Ban 汉办 (Executive Body Chinese Associations of the Chinese Language (FROCA), 35, 157 Council International), 35 Fiji, 70, 80 Han Chiang (College) 韩江, 197 First Indochina War, 96 , 132–34, 137, 147, Fong Kui Lun, 117 219 Language and Computer “hands off” policy, 9, 47, 53, 65, School, Mandalay, 186 208 Fuxing Language and Computer Hanyu (Han Language, Huayu) School, Yangon, 186 汉语, 162, 183, 224

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Hanzu 汉族, 224 156, 159–63, 163n2, 164n7, Hao Mengfei 郝梦飞, 91n34 202, 215–17, 223, 226, 227, Hemy Hamisa Abu Hasan Saari, 234, 236, 237 123n17 huashang 华商, 32, 144, 155–60, Herlijanto, Johanes, 238n16 162, 163n2 hezuo changyi 合作倡议, 180n6 Huayi Card (Huayi Ka) 华裔卡, Hinton, Harold, 48n1 4, 36, 207, 213–20, 220n6, Ho Chi Minh City, 99, 100, 221n11 101 huayi 华裔, 5, 6, 219, 225 homeland minority, 126, 212 Huayu (Mandarin) 华语, 23, 128, Hong Kong, 6, 30, 32–35, 38n14, 131, 168, 185, 189, 192, 38n17, 38n24, 60, 67n18, 195, 198–200, 224–26 68n31, 72, 74, 76, 77, 87, Huazu Xinjiapo ren 华族新加坡人, 90n21, 91n30, 145, 146, 225 157, 161, 209, 210, 217, Huazu 华族, 224, 225 220n4, 220n7 Hong, Carolyn, 123n5, 124n18 I Hooker, Jake, 152n2 Ignatius Jonan, 177 Hu Jintao, 18, 77, 89 India, 3, 128, 173, 218, 221n7 Hua Chunying 华春莹, 105 Indonesia, 4, 7, 9, 11, 25, 45–47, huagong 华工 pattern (coolie 48n1, 49n4, 53–65, 65n1, pattern), 12 66n3, 66n4, 66n5, 66n8, Huang Chaohui 黄朝辉, 220n7 67n11, 67n14, 67n18, Huang Huikang 黄惠康, 113, 67n19, 67n22, 69, 117, 149, 127n22 150, 157–60, 165n13, 167, Huang Zhaoxian 黄昭贤, 203n8 176, 177, 183–85, 193–97, Huaqiao University, 28 201, 208, 211, 214, 215, huaqiao 华侨, 5, 6, 9, 27, 34, 35, 222, 224–27, 231–33, 237n8, 41, 44, 45, 115, 119, 146, 237n9, 238n15 149, 150, 154–56, 159–63, Indonesian Chinese Chamber of 163n2, 164n7, 202, 215, 216, Commerce 印尼中华总商会, 223–27, 234, 236, 237n8 195 huaren 华人, 5, 6, 9, 27, 34, 35, Indonesian Parliament, 169, 115, 146, 148, 150, 154, 232

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International Herald Tribune, Ketuanan Melayu (Malay 68n26, 68n27, 148 Supremacy), 108, 112 INTI. See Perhimpunan INTI Khairy Jamaluddin, 116 Iran, 173 Khmer Rouge, 187, 229 Italy, 11, 14, 87, 173, 221n1 Khon Kaen University, 185 King Taufa Ahau Tupou IV, 79 J Kok, Teresa, 109, 111 Jakarta–Bandung high speed (Guogan), 127–37, train project, 176, 233 138n2, 139n17, 210, 212 Japan, 9, 11–14, 44, 49n5, 70, , 126–37, 137n1, 84, 89n2, 128, 146, 148, 138n9, 138n12, 138n14, 168, 177 139n19, 212, 229 Jiang Yu, 148 Kongzi Xueyuan 孔子学院 Jiang Zemin, 63, 64, 85 (Confucius Institute), 184, Jiangmen, 76, 77 195, 197, 198, 203n7, Jinan University, 28, 189 238n15 Johanes Herlijanto. See Korean War, 7, 45 Herlijanto, Johanes Kostrad (Army Strategic Reserve), Joint Fact-Finding Team (TGPF), 59 58 Kuomintang (KMT), 26, 129, 236 Joko Widodo, 177, 232 Kyrgyzstan, 173 Jonathan Kent. See Kent, Jonathan L Jones, Tony, 91n22 labour migration (laogong yimin) 劳工移民, 12, 13 K Law Sit Han (Lo Xinghan), 131, Kachin, 130, 139n25 132, 138n15 Kachin Independence Army Leaf, Paul J., 104n4 (KIA), 130 Lee Kuan Yew, 27 Kausikan, Bilahari, 119, Lembong, Eddie (汪友山), 195 125n38 Len Xinyu 冷新宇, 93n53 Kazakhstan, 167, 169, 173 Leo Suryadinata. See Suryadinata, Kemakeza, Allan, 73 Leo Kent, Jonathan, 123n15 Li Feng Medical Group, 16

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Li Haifeng, 161 Liu Siru 刘思如, 165n18 Li Keqiang 李克强, 24, 155–59, Liu Yandong, 233 163n1, 164n7 Lock Up Girl episode. See Li Wenzheng (李文正, Mochtar “Nude Squat” Riady), 33, 178 Lon Nol, General, 187, 188, 229 Li Wenzhong 李文忠, 15, 16 London, 37n4, 94n60, 147 Li Yanyun 李艳云, 124n20, Long San, 96 124n21, 124n23, 125n126, Low Yat Plaza, 112, 124n19, 228 125n128, 125n130, 125n133 Lowy Institute for International Li Yinze 李印泽, 162, 166n20, Policy, 89n2, 89n3 195, 196, 204n13 Luhut Panjaitan, 158 Li, Eva Xiaoling, 37n4 luodi shenggen 落地生根, 157 Li, Peter S., 37n4 Liang Yingming, 165n13, 196, M 219, 221n9 Macao, 6, 32, 87, 146 Lianhe Zaobao, 48, 49n5, 138n4, Mae Fah Leung University, 192 138n7, 140n27, 145–46, Mahathir Mohammad, 113 176, 179n1, 181n13, Malaita Eagle Force, 72 204n14, 221n9, 221n10, Malaixiya kongzi hanyu xueyuan 237n4, 238n13 马来西亚汉语孔子学院, 197 Liao Jianyu 廖建裕, 238n13. See Malang University, 185 Suryadinata, Leo Malaysia, 4, 11, 25, 49n4, 60, Liaodu Gongxue 寮都公学, 190 107–22, 122n1, 122n2, Libya, 4, 13, 82–89, 93n54, 209, 123n4, 123n8, 123n11, 211 123n13, 123n14, 123n15, Liem Sioe Liong (林绍良 Sudono 124n20, 124n22, 130, 148– Salim), 178 50, 178, 184, 186, 196–98, Lin Wenjing (Sutanto Djuhar), 200, 201, 210, 222, 224–29 33 Association Ling-chi Wang. See Wang Ling- (MCA), 112, 116, 117, 122, chi 125n29 Lintner, Bertil, 90n6 Mandarin. See Huayu , 116 Mandarin-speaking Chinese, Liu Jianchao, 110, 233, 238n15 226

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Manila, 64, 185, 203n2, 231 Nanyang Technological Maranatha Christian University, University, 186, 199 185 National League for Democracy Maritime Silk Road, 115, 128, (NLD), 128, 229 137, 168, 169 National People’s Congress Maung Maung Kyaw, 136 (NPC), 19, 33, 38n24 Megawati Sukarnoputri, 158 National University of Laos, 186, Middle East, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 190 69–89, 92n46, 172 nation-building, 132, 137, 183, Middle Kingdom, 168 193, 198, 201, 223 Ming Bao 明报, 68n31, 217, Nationality Law 1980. See 1980 220n6, 221n8 Nationality Law , 168 Natuna Islands, 49n4 Mong La, 130 Nazarbayev University, 169 Moon Cake Festival, 113, 117 New Era (College) 新纪元, 197 Mozingo, David, 48n1, 66n4 , 193, 194 Muammar Qadhafi.See Qadhafi, New Zealand, 9, 13, 34, 80, 81 Muammar Nguyen Manh Hung, 106n17 , 113 Nigeria, 83 Murty, Michael, 125n29 nine-dash line, 41, 49n5 Myanmar, 4, 11, 14, 25, 126–37, Niue, 70 137n1, 138n2, 138n9, non-homeland minority, 126 138n13, 138n14, 139n19, Norodom Sihanouk, Prince, 187 139n22, 140n26, 140n29, North America, 12, 13, 32 140n30 North Korea, 7 Myanmar National Democratic North Vietnam, 7, 190 Alliance Army (MNDAA), “Nude Squat” (Lock Up Girl 127, 129, 132, 136 episode), 107–22, 210 Myint Myint Kyu, 131 number of Chinese overseas by region, 24 N in Southeast Asia, 6, 11, 25, , 110, 112 37n5 Eco High-Tech Island in the World, 4, 36, 154, 155, Project, 175–76 162, 216

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new migrants, 11, 14, 192, P 209, 210, 215 Pah Chung (巴中) School, 194 Nurul Nazirin, 122n2, 123n4 Pah Hwa (八华) School, 194 Nye, Joseph S. Jr, 202n1 Pakistan, 134 Palanca, Ellen, 204n11 O Panglong Agreement, 135, Oei Ek Tjhong (黄亦聪 139n25, 140n25 Eka Cipta), 178 Papua New Guinea (PNG), 70, One Belt One Road (OBOR) 80, 81 一带一路战略, 4, 19, 23, 36, Parello-Plesner, Jonas, 94n60 44, 155, 156, 158, 162, Paris, 147 167–79, 180n5, 180n6, Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), 180n9, 180n11, 181n13, 112 216, 236 Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI, Ong Tee Keat, 116 Indonesian Communist Ooi Kee Beng, 202n1 Party), 56, 66n3 overseas Chinese, 4–6, 13–15, Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS), 20, 20n1, 23–36, 37n4, 112 37n9, 37n13, 38n20, Parveen Gill. See Gill, Parveen 39n26, 41, 47, 48n1, 48n2, Peking University, 29, 165n13, 82, 86, 88, 89, 97, 104n2, 196, 219 119, 144, 145, 147, 148, Peng Jiasheng, 127, 129, 132–35, 150, 154–57, 161, 162, 138n11 165n13, 165n14, 173, Peng Nian 彭念, 138n4, 138n8 177–79, 209, 211–16, 218, People’s Alliance Party (Solomon 225, 230 Islands), 4, 35, 39n27, Overseas Chinese Affairs Office 69–89, 90n8, 90n9, 90n10, (OCAO, 华侨事务委员会办 90n19, 90n20, 91n23, 公室), 23–36, 36n3, 37n13, 91n27, 91n28, 91n29, 38n17, 77, 80, 144, 155, 91n30, 161, 209–11 157, 158, 160–62, 174, 215, People’s Liberation Army (PLA), 219, 220 87, 127 Overseas Citizen of India (OCI), People’s Political Consultative 218, 220n7, 221n7, 221n8 Conference (PPCC), 15, 30

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People’s Republic of China Q (PRC), 18, 26, 37n13, 38n24, Qadhafi, Muammar, 84, 85 104n14, 124n22, 238n15 Qian Qichen, 67n18 Peranakan Chinese, 224, 226, qiao ai, 144 237n3 qiaobao 侨胞, 6 Peraturan Presiden No. 10/1959 Qiaolian 侨联. See All-China (PP 10, Presidential Federation of Returned Regulation No. 10), 46, 55–56 Overseas Chinese Perhimpunan INTI (INTI), 162, Association 226 qiaoshang 侨商, 32, 33, 155, 162, Permanent Court of Arbitration 163n2, 164n4 at the Hague, 49n5 Qiaowu bangongshi 侨务办公室 Person of Indian Origin (PIO), (Qiaoban 侨办). See Overseas 218, 220n7, 221n7 Chinese Affairs Office Petaling Street (Chinatown), Qiaowu Weiyuanhui 侨务委员会, 114–15, 117, 118, 120, 121, 36n2 124n24, 125n25, 212 Qing Dynasty (1644–1911), 26, Philippines, 7, 11, 25, 49n4, 128 49n5, 149, 150, 184, 185, Qingdao, Shandong, 30 192–93, 201, 204n11, Qiu Li Ben 丘立本, 220n7 230–31, 238n12 Qiu Yuanping, 29, 155, 156, 162, Pol Pot, 46, 188, 230 219, 221n11, 221n12 poppy cultivation, 130 Poston, Dudley L. Jr., 24, 37n4 R Prabowo Subianto. See Subianto, Rainbow Bridge, 156 Prabowo Rajagopalan, Megha, 93n59, pribumi (indigenous Indonesian), 94n61 54, 58–61, 65n2, 158, 232, Razak, Abdul Tun, 108 238n16 Regional Assistance Mission to Prince of Songkla University, 185 Solomon Islands (RAMSI), Purdey, Jemma, 59, 67n14 74 Pusat Bahasa Tionghoa (Chinese Renminbi, 8, 31 Language Centre), 191, 195, Republic of China (ROC), 26 201 Rini Sumarno, 177

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Rini, Snyder, 71–75, 177 48n2, 48n3, 49n6, 60, 66n8, Robert Kuok 郭鹤年, 178 67n14, 84, 87, 93n51, 100, Royal Academy of Cambodia, 104n2, 105n14, 106n17, 186, 189 119, 122n1, 125n38, 130, 138n15, 149, 157, 164n9, S 175, 176, 178, 180n5, Saudi Arabia, 83, 113 180n12, 181n13, 184, Senayan Stadium (Jakarta), 49n4, 186, 194, 198–201, 202n1, 53, 56–59, 61, 62, 65, 66n7, 203n9, 219, 222, 224–27, 66n9, 67n10, 67n13, 82, 95, 233, 234, 237n3, 237n4, 150, 162, 176, 185, 194–96, 237n7 215, 226, 233, 237n8 Singapore Chinese Chamber of Setiono, Benny G., 226, 237n9 Commerce and Industry, 17, Shambaugh, David, 148 164n9 Shan, 128, 129, 131, 132, Singapore Press Holding, 176 139n25, 140n28 Singapore–Sichuan Hi-Tech Shanghai, 17 Innovation Park Project, Shee Poon Kim, 63, 67n18, 67n22 175 Shi’ite Houthi fighters, 87 single nationality, 213–17 Shijie Huashang Dahui 世界华 Sino–Indian War, 7 商大会. See World Chinese Sino–Singapore Tianjin Project, Entrepreneurs Convention 175, 200 Shijie Huaqiao Huaren Gongshang Sino–Vietnamese War, 7, 45, 47, Dahui 世界华侨华人工商大会. 97, 99, 103n2, 190, 231 See World Overseas Chinese Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, 59 Entrepreneurs Conference Slamet Singgih, 66n9 Sichuan earthquake, 4, 143–51, Snyder Rini. See Rini, Snyder 161, 216 Socialism with Chinese Silicon Valley of China, 217 characteristics, 43 Sin Chew Jit Poh (Xing Zhou Ribao soft power, 4, 8, 182–202, 星洲日报), 117–19, 125n34 202n1, 236 Singapore, 10, 11, 17, 20n2, Solomon, 72, 74–75, 81, 82, 20n3, 21n8, 21n10, 22n15, 88, 90n15, 90n18, 91n22, 22n16, 25, 26, 36, 48n1, 91n26

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Solomon Islands, 4, 35, 39n27, Subianto, Prabowo, 59, 232 69–82, 88, 90n8, 90n9, Sudan, 83 90n10, 90n19, 90n21, , President, 7, 53, 55–60, 91n23, 91n27, 91n28, 193, 226, 232 91n29, 91n30, 161, 209–11 Sukarno, President, 46, 55, 56 Solomon Model, 77, 91n34, Surabaya University, 185 209 Suryadinata, Leo, 20n3, 21n10, South Africa, 83 38n18, 39n29, 48n1, 48n2, South China Sea, 42, 48n3, 49n4, 49n6, 65n1, 65n2, 49n4, 49n5, 95, 102, 173, 66n8, 67n11, 67n19, 103n2, 223, 224, 227, 228, 230, 138n15, 152n8, 181n15, 231 237n3 South Korea, 70, 84, 146, 184, Syed Norulzaman, 110 216 South Vietnam, 96, 103, 231 T Southern University College Tagalog, 193 (Nanfang Daxue Xueyuan Taiwan, 6, 20, 24, 33, 41, 60, 70, 南方大学学院), 196 74–78, 81, 87, 88, 91n23, Soviet Union, 46, 55, 96–98 99, 102, 146, 192, 193, Speak Mandarin Campaign, 198 204n11 Special Assistance Plan (SAP) Tajikistan, 173 School, 199 Tan Eng Joo, 164n9 Spiller, Penny, 90n4, 90n7, Tang Jiaxuan, 64 90n13 Tanjung Pura University, 185 Spratly Islands, 49n5, 230 Teo, Josephine ( Liming Squires, Nick, 90n15, 91n35 杨莉明), 225, 233 Sri Lanka, 173 Teresa Kok. See Kok, Teresa State Council (of China), 28, Thai Star Chinese Computer 37n13, 144, 155, 215 Group, 15 state-owned enterprises (SOEs), Thailand, 7, 11, 15, 16, 25, 130, 5, 6, 8, 13, 83–86, 88, 175, 148–50, 153n16, 177, 178, 176, 209, 211 184, 185, 191–92, 201 Suan Dusit Rajabhat University, Third Universal Theory, 85 185 Tiananmen, 61, 63, 65

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Tibet, 41, 134, 147 Uray, Burhan (Bong Swan An Tibetan uprising, 147 黄双安), 195 Tiezzi, Shannon, 138n3 US–Chinese Real Estate Timothy Achariam. See Businessmen’s Association, Achariam, Timothy 16 To, James Jiann Hua, 38n20, Utusan Malaysia, 115 39n26 Uzbekistan, 173 Tonga, 4, 69–89, 92n43, 209–11 V torch relay, 145, 147, 148, 150, Vanuatu, 70 151, 216 Viet kieu (Overseas Vietnamese), Traditional Chinese Medicine 97 (TCM), 16, 17 Vietnam, 4, 7, 11, 25, 45–47, tributary states, 169 49n4, 95–103, 103n1, trilingual school 三语学校, 189, 104n4, 104n6, 105n8, 193, 194 105n9, 105n10, 105n11, Turkmenistan, 173 105n13, 106n17, 150, 183, Turley, William S., 103n1 184, 186, 187, 190–91, 201, 209–11, 231 U U Tun Myint Naing (Steven W Law), 132 Wang Gungwu, 5, 12, 20n2, United Kingdom (UK), 9, 11, 14, 21n8, 202n1, 225, 237n7 71, 87 Wang Jingwen 王敬文, 179n3 United Malays National Wang Ling-chi (Ling-chi Wang), Organization (UMNO), 108, 237n2 111–13, 115, 116, 118, 197, Wang Xiaotao, 155 228 Wen Jiabao, 111, 146 United Nations, 70 Wen Wei Po (Wenhui Bao United States, 9, 11, 14–16, 23, 文汇报), 77, 90n21, 32, 42, 44, 49n5, 60, 62, 70, 91n31 96, 106n17, 128, 168, West Java, 232 237n2 Western Samoa, 79 University of Malaya, 186 Wisma Putra, 120

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World Chinese Entrepreneurs Xu Shaoshi 徐绍史, 172, 180n6, Convention (WCEC) 世界华 180n8 商大会, 36, 154–63, 164n8, Xue Li, 135, 138n2, 140n26 164n9, 216 World Federation of Huaqiao Y Huaren Associations 世界华侨 Yang Bao’an (杨保安, Yong Pow 华人社团联谊会, 19, 35, 160, [Pao] Ang), 39n28, 48n3, 164n7 145, 152n3 World Overseas Chinese Yang Liming. See Teo, Josephine Entrepreneurs Conference Yang Maoliang, 129 世界华侨华人工商大会, 4, 36, Yanlord Landholding, 17, 22n15 155, 216 Yayasan Nabil, 195 World Trade Organization Ye Peiying, 30 (WTO), 8 Yemen, 4, 82–89, 93n59, 94n60, Wu Xiaohua, 109 94n61 Yi Rubo 易如波, 15, 16 X Yin jinlai, zou chuqu 引进来，走出 Xi Jinping 习近平, 18–20, 去, 172 22n17, 22n18, 22n19, 35, Yogya Plaza, 58, 66n6 42, 47, 87, 95, 136, 160, Yu Xuezhen, 109 165n16, 167, 170, 172, Yu, Mei-yu, 24, 37n4 174, 176, 179n3, 180n6, Yun Sun, 134, 139n23 216 , 130, 131, 133, 136, Xie Chengjia 谢成佳, 37n11 139n20, 210 Xie Chongtong 谢崇通, 15 Xie Guomin (Dhanin Z Chearavanont), 33, 155, Zambia, 83 158, 178 Zhang Xiuming 张秀明, 21n9 xin yimin (Chinese new Zhang Yinglong 张应龙, 220n7 migrants) 新移民, 10, 17, Zhang Zhenguo 张振国, 92n45 21n5, 21n9, 145, 215 Zhao Hong, 180n5 Xinhai Revolution (1911), 26 Zhao Hongying, 21n9 Xinhua Wang (Xinhua Net), 86 Zhao Kejin 赵可金, 165n18 Xinjiang, 41, 134, 170 Zheng Yongnian 郑永年, 179n1

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Zhong Ang Real Estate Group, 16 Zhonghua Minzu 中华民族, 18, Zhong Guan Cun 中关村, 36, 22n17, 22n19, 35, 156, 217, 218 216 Zhong Shengjian 钟声坚, 17, Zhou Enlai, 26, 214, 226, 227 22n15 Zhou Nanjing 周南京, 29, 30, 32, Zhongguo Qiaoshang Touzi Qiye 33, 37n14, 38n14, 38n15, Xiehui 中国侨商投资企业协会, 38n22, 38n23, 165n13, 32, 38n21 220n4, 220n7 Zhonghua Big Family (Zhonghua Zhu Bangzao, 62 da jiating), 20, 160 Zhu Zhiqun, 89n1 Zhonghua Ernü 中华儿女, 19, Zhuang Guotu 庄国土, 10, 21n5, 22n19 21n6, 36n3, 37n8 Zhonghua Lishihui (Chinese Zimbabwe, 83 Council), 190 Zulkifli Hasan, 158

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