A Message from the Vice-Chancellor Study Reveals Hidden Bias in Job Market
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The Monash Plan: A message from the Vice-Chancellor A draft version of 'The Monash Plan: A Strategy for the Future' has been distributed by the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Logan, to all members of staff for discussion and comment prior to finalisation of the document at the end of this year . .,... The draft attempts to outline Ihe university's strengths and weaknesses, to sel targets and goals and to develop strategies to reach them. Its purpose is to provide a framework 10 direct university decision-making and the allocation of Registered by Australia Post publication No. VBG0435 resources. The final Monash Plan will, however, be subject 10 review with NUMBER 9-87 NOVEMBER 16,1987 changing circumstances. In introducing the Monash Plan to the university community, Professor Logan as part of a national strategy for overall new circumstances for universities. said: economic growth, and in these countries These new circumstances will innuence new industries have expanded and the type and style of course we teach, niversities have traditionally been teT fosters creative activity and scholar grown alongside the investment in and already we can feel pressure from reactive and have depended on collegiate ship. as well as a productive learning education and training. sUldents upon certain courses where it is and bureaucratic procedures to under environment. I think Australian society is beginning known job demand is great. They will pin their decision-making and long-term That older perspective is now being to expect similar outcomes. In this same also innuence the research we do, and direction. questioned as society begins to query the spirit, the education sector has been call· call into Question older ideas about the This provided the environment for links between education and the ed upon to account for its share of oa· difference between basic or pure what OECD researchers have described economy. In many OECD countries tional expenditure. research and applied research. as "organised anarchy" though the lat education and skill development is seen This period we are entering opens up Continued page 2 Study reveals hidden bias in job market There is significant discrimination against women in the Victorian labor when buying goods or services, but they. mended Ihat the Equal Opportunity market, according to a study by two Monash economists. don't have the same protection in apply Board "be c:;mpowered to conduct ran ing-for jobs," he said. dom audits of hiring and. personnel Using a method known as "corres· discrimination in 'the two occupations The two researchers also recom· practices" . pondence testing", Dr Peter Riach, with the lowest socio-economic status reader in Economics, and Mrs Judith gardener and payroll clerk, , Rich, senior tutor, found that in 144 "The study demonstrates a deficiency cases where there was a discriminatory in the Victorian Equal Opportunity Act response to their bogus job applicalions, whic~ puts the onus on job applicants to .r- . discrimination was 4() per cent ·startan investigation,tI he says .. • aler against women. "The usual practice was for the can· Over a thr:ee-year peri04, the two didate who was denied an interview to researchers sent 991 c",efully-matched receive a standard letter of rejection ~irs of written job applicatians - one with' no explanation offered," said Dr purported to be from a female applicant Riach . and the other from a male - in response .. Moreover. in some cases where ap to advertised job vacancies. plications had to be addressed to a post In the leiters, all essential job office box number, a rejected applicant characteristics such as age, Qualifica did not even know who had done the tions and experience were carefully mat rejecting. ched so the only distinguishing "This means that under present hiring characteristic was sex. practices, a person cannot know, let "We had a response from 507 of the alone demonstrate, that there has been advertisers - 363 treated our a~ disuimination and is therefore in no tions equally, and of the other 14lI position to initiate a complaint." discrimination against females was 40 Or Riach and Mrs Rich have sug per cent more frequent," said Or Riach. gested that the Acl could be strengthen "In none of the cases of discrimina ed in two ways. tion would the Question of gender have "The first would be to make sure Ihat been· in any way apparent to the rejected rejected job applicants are put in a bet· applicant." ter position to detect and demonstrate Seven occupations were included in discrimination. the study - computer analyst-pro "Employers should be required to grammer, computer operator, computer identify themselves in all job advertise programmer, gardener, industrial rela ments. and to inform unsuccessful ap· tions officer, management accountant plicants of the name. Qualifications and and payroll clerk, said Dr Riach. experience of the successful applicant. The greatest discrimination was "This would at least alert unsuccess· shown in the occupations of gardener ful applicants to cases of blatanl and computer analyst-programmer. discrimination .•, where femaJes were discriminated Dr Riach pointed out that the Com apinst three times more often than sumer Affairs Act 1972 requires anyone males, advertising goods or services for sale Discrimination against females was Ihrough a private box number to include } found in both the ~rivate and public information in the advertisanent which sectors. will identify tile business or person using (,r"" t "[n the case of government employ Ihat box Dumber. ment, we found females encountered "This gives consumers protection { f \ { • , • f • , . Careers arid Appotntments is on the move "Down lown Monash", "Monash on Ex.bibition", "Tbe CorDer Shop"t (or whatever tide the Monash city bruch office earas IIIeIO lIa. exdting prospect for the Careers and Appointments Service. Monash has always suffered from the The centre will pay particular atten tyranny of distance. and probably no lion to "graduate outcomes" - the department has suffered more than the destinations of graduates. The educa service with its essential outreach into tion, training and performance of the business area and suburban school Monash graduates in the private and system. public sectors concern not only The full-time secretary-receptionist at employers but also the university itself. Monash's city link will be part of The university's strengths can be iden Careers and Appointments. tified and marketed. As well as supplying a 'meet-and The destination information will be greet' person, the office will house a come an important data base for advice resource centre containing university to prospective students. and department pUblications, careers The centre will also: information and course booklets, and, • House information on courses in or course, the university prospectus. institutions throughout Awtralia and It will be • place for university overseas. indwtry dialogue lIDd will be invaluable: • Investigate tbe use of tbe Viatel as • teaching facility for part-time ' data base to impart course information. students and graduates doing MBA • Present study skills, time and stress subjectS. ' manafement sessions for Year 12 VCE With the spotlight ,on graduates and stildenJs. their careers, the . servi~ could be ex- ,: , .. Produce a Monash video every peeled to be seasonally active at this three years. time of the year. Added to this, it has its 'the' centre will take over some of ihe new Courses and Careers Information existing functions of the service such as 'Centre just moving off tbe' launching the co~ordination of university staff pad. And it,will repeat last year's Junior members' visits to schools and careerS University PrOgram next month. nights, the arranging of work experience The university has made an additional for 'SChool students at Monash and for commitment of $100,000 to develop the Monash students oUl$ide the campus, rC50urces available to secondary school and the encouragement of schools' visits students in course and career guidance to the university, with students as paid and to provide an ailditional staff to ex guides. tend the professional services available: Tbe Junior University program is in • Monash'. MW city _ will be on the third floor 01 this building at 41-43 exhibition to schools. the care of Bryan Barwood and the new S1Iaet, Facll_ will Include a meeting room. semina. room and catering. The space Is The new information centre. headed section. being refurbished and will probably be ready for occupation eaoly next mon1h. Photo - RichoIIII Crompton, by the service's deputy director, Bryan Probably 300 year-II students will Barwood, is at the axis of some new 'spend three days at Monash next month developments, living in the Halls of Residence or atten It will be available for use by second ding day lectures. Last year's evaluation ary and tertiary students. teachers, feedback revealed that the young parents and members of the public, in~ visitors absorbed a lot of university cluding prospective mature-age students atmosphere, and the keenest of them who may not have been previously went back to their schools motivated to employed. do well in VCE. The Monash Plan From page 1 In some people's minds the univer environment9 be able to react quickly sities do the former and the colleges do when opponunities arise and develop in the latter. I don't betieve society in ternal structures that target resources in general, and industry in particular, ac a consistent manner. cepts a dichotomy like that. It wants Developing a strategic perspective in university research efforts to tackle volves understanding the current . (;.',eers and Appointments Setvice, From left. Sand•• McNamara. some of the important problems facing circumstances both Internally and exter- administrative officer; lionel Parrott, director; Sue Ackerley, co.eers counsellor and Bryan our economy and society. This will bring nally, and for Monash that has involved Barwood, deputy dIrector,' our research teams closer to industrial.