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Russian Spacesuits

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Russian Spacesuits Contents List of contributors ix Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Editorial notes xv Acronyms xix List of figures xxv List of tables xxxiii 1 Introduction and background 1 2 How full pressure spacesuits came about. Time period preceding the space mission era 5 2.1 Full pressure suits for flights in the stratosphere 5 2.2 Air crew full pressure suits 10 2.3 Equipment for the investigation of the vital functions of animals during space flights 26 3 The Vostok era 33 3.1 How it began 33 3.2 First spacesuits for the Vostok spacecraft 38 3.3 Life support system for the SK-1 suit 53 3.4 The SK-2 suit 56 4 Spacesuit and equipment for the world's first EVA 59 4.1 Introduction 59 4.2 Equipment for the world's first EVA 60 4.3 The Voskhod-2 flight 75 5 EVA suit for the Soyuz-4 and Soyuz-5 missions 81 5.1 Introduction 81 5.2 The YASTREB Suit for the Soyuz programme 81 5.3 The flight of Soyuz-4 and -5 93 6 Spacesuits for the Soviet Moon programme 99 6.1 The SKV experimental spacesuit 99 6.2 KRECHET and ORLAN spacesuits under the L-3 programme . 106 6.3 ORIOL spacesuit 122 7 SOKOL-K and SOKOL-KV-2 rescue suits for Soyuz 125 7.1 Introduction 125 7.2 SOKOL-K 126 7.3 SOKOL-KM 135 7.4 SOKOL-KV 137 7.5 SOKOL for Almaz 139 7.6 SOKOL-KV-2 141 8 Orbit-based spacesuits of the ORLAN type 147 8.1 Historic background 147 8.2 Design features and development of ORLAN-type spacesuits. 153 8.3 Modification of spacesuits while operating aboard the Salyut, Mir and ISS orbiting stations 160 8.4 Spacesuits for crew-training 176 8.5 Some results of operations of the ORLAN-type spacesuits 182 9 Equipment for the Cosmonaut Transference and Manoeuvring Unit (UPMK) 193 9.1 Development of the first UPMK 193 9.2 Mir cosmonaut transference and manoeuvring equipment 197 9.3 Simplified Aid for EVA Rescue 206 10 Buran reusable space system 211 10.1 Introduction 211 10.2 Creation of the personal life support system 212 10.3 Design of the on-board elements of the PLSS 214 10.4 STRIZH full pressure rescue suit 217 11 Evolution of the European EVA spacesuit 223 11.1 Introduction 223 11.2 The European Spacesuit System (ESSS) 224 11.3 The feasibility of joint spacesuit development—EVA 2000 244 11.4 The West European-Russian joint system EVA SUIT 2000 .... 253 12 Human physiological aspects in designing the EVA spacesuit 267 12.1 Suit pressure and atmosphere composition 267 12.2 Thermal conditions 271 12.3 Suit ergonomy 273 13 Potential projects on planetary suits for the Moon and Mars 277 13.1 Introduction 277 13.2 Some problems of planetary suit development 278 13.3 Development of concepts for the Mars suit enclosure and design of its LTA components 280 14 Who's who in Soviet/Russian spacesuit technology 287 14.1 The company, RD&PE Zvezda 287 14.2 The Soviet/Russian spacesuit creators 292 14.3 Most active participants 297 14.4 Other participants 303 15 Russian spacesuit artefacts 305 15.1 Destiny of spacesuits 305 15.2 Location of artefacts 306 Appendix 1 - Summary of USSR/Russian Federation EVA statistics 309 Appendix 2 - The main characteristics of ORLAN-type spacesuits 319 Appendix 3 - Technical details of spacesuits 321 Bibliography 356 Index 359.
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