DOCSLIB.ORG

Lok Sabha Debates 2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lok Sabha Debates 2 Friday, February 23, 1973 Fifth Series1R. 5 Phalguna 4, 1894 (Saka) /2.6$%+$ '(%$7(6 Seventh Session Fifth/RN6DEKD /2.6$%+$6(&5(7$5,$7 New Delhi Rs:2.00 CONTENTS N o. 5— Friday February 23, 1973 [Phatguna 4, 1894 (Saka) Oral Answers to Questions t Columns ♦Starred Questions Nos. 61 to 65 and 74 . 1-33 Written Answers to Questions 1 Starred Questions Nos. 66 to 73,75 to 80. 33-44 Unstarred Questions Nos. 601 to 621,623 to 631,633 to 664,666 to 755, 757 to 781 and 783 to 800. * ...........................................44-202 Calling Attention to Matter of Urgent Public Importance Impact on Indian Rupee of U. S. Government’s decision to devalue dollar................................................................................................ 202-226 Matter under Rule—377 Alleged wrong statments by M inisters ......................................226-36 Re : Medical treatment of Shri Nagabhushan Patnaik detained in an Andhra Jail • 236-240 Papers Laid on the Table.................................................................. 240-46 Message from Rajya Sabha................................................................246 Advocates (Amendment) Bill— As Passed by Rajya S a b h a ......................................................... 247 Public Accounts Committee Sixty-fifth Report...................................................... ......... 247 Railway Convention Committee Third R e p o rt......................................................... • • 247 Business of the H o u s e . ...........................................................247-53! Correction o f Answer to S.Q. No. 174 re. trade agreement between India and Egypt............................................................................ 253-54 Election to Committees 1— (i) Cardamom B o a r d .........................................................254 (ii) Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes....................................................................................255 Re. Half-an-Hour Discussion..........................................................255-56 Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address . 256-75 Shri Dinesh Chandra G o s w a m i......................................257-61 Shri AtalBihari V a jp a y e e ...............................................261-75 Committee on Private Members’ Bills and Resolutions Twenty-second Report............................................................ 276 •The sign + marked above the name of a Member indicates that the question was actually asked on the floor of the House by that Member. 3401 L.S.—l * t ii Columns Salaries and Allowances o f Members o f Parliament (Amendment) Bill (Insertion of new section n)by Dr. Karni Singh. • 276-82 Motion to Introduce—negatived. Bills Introduced : •> (i) Constitution (Amendment) Bill (Amendment of Seventh Schedule) by Shri Bhogendra Jha. 282 (ii) Constitution (Amendment) Bill (Amendment o) articles 100 and 189) by Shri R. P. Ulaganmbi 282-83 Constitution (Amendment) Bill— Withdrawn (Amendment of Eighth Schedule) by Dr. Kami Singh . 283-99 Motion to Consider.......................................................283 Shri Onkar Lai B e r w a ......................................• 283-84 Shri M. Ram Gopal R e d d y ................................................ 284-85 Shri Surendra M ohanty.........................................................285-86 Shri Dasaratha Deb .... 286-87 Shri Hukam Chand K achw ai..................................... .......... 287-88 Shri Nitiraj Singh Chaudhary . 288-93 Dr. Kami S in g h ..................................................293-98 Constitution (Amendment) Bill— (Amendment of articles 19,22 etc.) b y Shri A. K. Gopalan................................................. 299-340 Motion to Coqsider.f 299 Shri A. K. G o p a la n .........................................................299*309 Shri B. R. Shukla .................................................................. 310-16 Shri S a r jo o P a n d e y .........................................................316-20 Shri B. V. N a ik ....................................................................320-22 Shri J. Matha G o w d e r......................................................... 322-28 Shri R. S. Pandey...................................................................328-32 Shri Hukam Chand K ach w ai................................................332-39 Shri M. Ram Gopal Reddy. .... 339-40 LOK SABHA DEBATES 2 LQK SABHA advised Indian Airlines that there are some production problems, and that the matter is being examined in Friday; February 23, 1973/Phalguna, consultation with their collaborators 4, 1894 (SAKA) M/s. Hawker Siddeley Ltd. SHRI KRISHNA CHANDRA The Lok Sabha met at Eleven of the HALDER: Sir, my first supplemen­ Clock. v tary is this. In view of the fact that the climb performance of HS 748 [Mr. Speaker in the Chair] Avro’s has been low, will the Gov­ ernment at least now realise the ORAL ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS justness of the demand made by tha Indian Airlines Pilots two yeans back and if so will the Government with­ flTT fair draw the punitive actions taken against the pilots and particularly j m ^TT against Shri Ranadive, Ex-Deputy Operational Manager of Indian Air­ lines, Bombay, who was given three *61. mt fWWFf : months imprisonment by a Bombay ^ iVo tfo »fhT : court for telling this truth? + DR. KARAN SINGH: The way the hon. Member brought up this ques­ 4EjT qt4srsT s4tr rt^t t 4«r*nRrcr tion, it does not bring out the correct *Tjjj «RTT% ^ f R T QTtff far : position. I do not want to go into the details of this unfortunate strike (V ) Wm ffoOTT Ctjtt sTf^rif if two years ago. There were many causes for that. Capt. Ranadive was f a t e s ? p i prosecuted by Government under the *RT 7 5TJT 7 48 ftWFff %% % Essential Services Maintenance Act, and he has been sentenced to im­ wrr f^qrr I ; srtr prisonment. I understand, he has appealed against his sentence. That (*ar) ?rr, m w t particular case is subjudice. I would | ? not like to comment on it. All care is 'being taken to see that safety THE MINISTER OF TOURISM AND minima never go below under any circumstances, and that the aircraft CIVIL AVIATION (DR. KARAN SINGH): (a) and (b). Indian Air­ remains totaily safe. It is the res­ ponsibility of the Director General, lines have received three HS-748 air­ Civil Aviation to ensure that this is craft from Hindustan Aeronautics ensured. Ltd. against their latest order of ten. The remaining seven have not yet been offered to Indian Air lines. SHRI KRISHNA CHANDRA Hindustan Aeronatutics limited have HALDER; What the Minister stated Oral Answers FEBRUARY 23, 1973 Oral Answers [Shri Krishna Chandra Haider] taken. The fourth plane have not yet been offered at all by HAL. m ms reply, in my opinion, is not correct. So I am putting this second SHRI ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE: supplementary. I want to know whe­ Why? ther it is a fact that despite the power DR. KARAN SINGH: Because, as boostings of the engines the aircrafts climb performance could not im­ I said in my reply earlier, in the prove. If so, what steps are going fourth plane, they have run. into cer­ tain technical snags which they are- to be taken by Govt, to make these sorting out with their collaborators aircrafts useful and for the safety in England, namely the Hawker Sid- tiavel of the passengers? dleyts. One plane in fact went to- DR. KARAN SINGH: The ques­ England for this purpose. There­ tion of climb performance has been fore, I want to clarify that there is paving a certain amount of worry no question of Indian Airlines having from time to time. And it is in fact refused to take delivery. Secondly, in this climb performance that HAL. with regard to the operational cost, ran into some new factors in regard it is true that the operational cost, to which this consultation with Haw­ of small aircraft like the Avro com­ ker Siddeleys is going on. However, I pared with their earning capacity are may again state that all the Avros in high. But as I have said on previous the fleet of Indian Airlines today occasions, the profitability is not the fully meet the safety standards set only thing that we can keep in mind. down by D.G.C.A. There is no ques­ Profitability also depends upon the tion of supplying planes which are segment where the plane is flown, the below safety standards. That is our fuel costs, wage cos’ts and so on. responsibility and that responsibility Therefore, while it is true that the we are discharging. About second Avro certainly in that way is not a segment climb, we hope it will be very profitable aircraft, nevertheless, more impressive once HAL makes the Indian Airlines is performing a out these modifications after consul­ public utility service by flying to tation with Hawker Siddeleys. many places and on many routes which are not profitable. Therefore, SHRI D. B. CHANDRA GOWDA: this is a matter which is always kept One of the leading Dailies, The m view by Government and by the Hindi, on 16th February said that Indian Airlines. Indian Airlines have refused to take delivery of 7 Avro 748 aircrafts. It it a fact that the operational cost % tt tt®' fan- %, *r tanges from nearly to the tune ofRs. STTfT ’TFB pfr f. fa rrsft r%qr % 3600 per hour whereas comparative earnings are in the range of Rs. 3200. TWT f^FT % Ppi«r«l % farrr Anyway, before the Indian Airlines fa*rfar*fr % ihrr ^ i ^ come to the conclusion of refusing these Avro-748, would Government ^ t fa fanrTrr-’BTRv consider the report of the technical *r $r— sfte sr $*r srrer committee
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ldc Final Merit
    Page No. 1 LIST OF CANDIDATES FOR WHOM CALL LETTERS ISSUED ADVT-01/2009 DATE OF EXAM - 03 DEC 2009 TRADE : LOWER DIVISION CLERK EXAM CENTRE - GREF CENTRE, PUNE-15 CATEGORY - OBC (DIGHI CAMP, PUNE -411015, ST- MAHARASHTRA) Srl Control Name Father's Name Address No. No. DOB 1 LDC/OBC ROHIT YADAV SATI RAM ROHIT YADAV S/O SATI RAM /627088 SS-II WSD, GREF STATION TEH - PATHANKOT DIST - GURDASPUR STATE - PUNJAB, PIN - 145001 17-Mar-90 LDC/OBC/627088 2 LDC/OBC RAJU ABHAY SINGH RAJU S/O ABHAY SINGH /628066 VILL + PO - KANHARWAS TEH - KOSLI , DIST - REWARI STATE - HARYANA, PIN - 123302 25-Oct-90 LDC/OBC/628066 3 LDC/OBC THIRUNAVL MUTHIAH THIRUNAVVKKARASU /627884 KKARASU S/O MUTHIAH NO. 38/34 A1, NEW STREET VANNARAPETTAI, USILAMPATTI DIST - MADURAI 20-May-88 STATE - TAMILNADU , PIN - 625532 LDC/OBC/627884 4 LDC/OBC MERUGU M KUMARA MERUGU RANJITH KUMAR /627514 RANJITH SWAMY S/O M KUMARASWAMY KUMAR H. NO. 10-7936, GIRMAJIPET DIST - WARANGAL STATE - ANDHRA PRADESH 10-Oct-81 PIN - 506002 LDC/OBC/627514 5 LDC/OBC NARENDRA PITHA RAM NARENDRA KUMAR SARAN /629362 KUMAR SARAN SARAN S/O PITHA RAM SARAN C/O BANWARI LAL SARMA PLOT NO. A75, SARDHA COLONY MAHESH NAGAR, DIST - JAIPUR 15-Feb-86 STATE - RAJASTHAN, PIN - 302019 LDC/OBC/629362 6 LDC/OBC FASIL M.A ABDUL FASIL M A S/O ABDUL RAHIMAN K /629237 RAHIMAN FARIS MANZIL MOOLODE MATHUR DIST - PALAKKAD 2-Sep-89 STATE - KERALA, PIN - 678571 LDC/OBC/629237 7 LDC/OBC MALI MALI MALI ANIRUDDH KAUTEY /629870 ANIRRUDDH KAUNTEY S/O MALI KAUNTEY RAMPADARATH KAUNTEY RAMPADARAT NEAR MEERA SOCIETY H RABARIVAS BUNGLOW AREA, KUBERNAGAR, DIST - AHMEDABAD 23-Jan-88 STATE - GUJARAT, PIN - 382340 LDC/OBC/629870 8 LDC/OBC ZISHAN ALI MOHD ALI ZISHAN ALI BHATI /627693 BHATI BHATI S/O MOHD ALI BHATI BEHIND DAUJI TEMPLE SONGRI ROAD, JISU STD DIST - BIKANER 7-Mar-89 STATE - RAJASTHAN, PIN - 334005 LDC/OBC/627693 Note:- Candidate who donot receive Call Letter by post , can also report for Trade Test / Interview with a copy of Attestation Form duly completed by downloading form from this web site.
    [Show full text]
  • The Total Population of the Present Mahendragarh District , with an Area of 2,983 Square Kilometres , Worked out on the Basis of 1971 Cen Sus , Is :7,34,143
    , The total population of the present Mahendragarh district , with an area of 2,983 square kilometres , worked out on the basis of 1971 Cen sus , is :7,34,143. The details are given as under : .Population Persons Females per sq . km . per 1000 Female --- -- ' Males The district r~nked eighth according to population in the state. The district had 7.3 per cent of the total population of the state and the ratio of females per thousand males was 916, the highest in the state . The ratio of female population per thousand males for whole of the state was 867. The ~cheduled Castes formed 16 .42 per cent of the total population in the dis- trict in 1971, comprising 1,20,549 persons with 62 ,109 males and 58 ,440 females . The tahsil-wise area with population of the district worked out on 1971 Census js .:giveJl below : Tahsil-wise Population in 1971 Area Population Population (sq. km.) per sq. km. 1013 .36 2,77,863 274 247 .40 57,309 232 957.30 2,42,961 254 Mahendragarh 764 .94 1,56,010 204 The district ha4 a density of 246 persons per square kilometre in 1971 which made Mahendragarh the 6th most densely populated district in the state. The density of Haryana (in 1971) was 227 persons per square kilometre. Among the tahsils of .the district, Rewari and Narnaul had the highest density. _. Due to frequent territorial changes in the district boundaries , the figures .of population in the district as such are not available . However, the popu- ·lation variation in 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Manual of Instructions for Editing, Coding and Record Management of Individual Slips
    For offiCial use only CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 MANUAL OF INSTRUCTIONS FOR EDITING, CODING AND RECORD MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL SLIPS PART-I MASTER COPY-I OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL&. CENSUS COMMISSIONER. INOI.A MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS NEW DELHI CONTENTS Pages GENERAlINSTRUCnONS 1-2 1. Abbreviations used for urban units 3 2. Record Management instructions for Individual Slips 4-5 3. Need for location code for computer processing scheme 6-12 4. Manual edit of Individual Slip 13-20 5. Code structure of Individual Slip 21-34 Appendix-A Code list of States/Union Territories 8a Districts 35-41 Appendix-I-Alphabetical list of languages 43-64 Appendix-II-Code list of religions 66-70 Appendix-Ill-Code list of Schedules Castes/Scheduled Tribes 71 Appendix-IV-Code list of foreign countries 73-75 Appendix-V-Proforma for list of unclassified languages 77 Appendix-VI-Proforma for list of unclassified religions 78 Appendix-VII-Educational levels and their tentative equivalents. 79-94 Appendix-VIII-Proforma for Central Record Register 95 Appendix-IX-Profor.ma for Inventory 96 Appendix-X-Specimen of Individual SHp 97-98 Appendix-XI-Statement showing number of Diatricts/Tehsils/Towns/Cities/ 99 U.AB.lC.D. Blocks in each State/U.T. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS This manual contains instructions for editing, coding and record management of Individual Slips upto the stage of entry of these documents In the Direct Data Entry System. For the sake of convenient handling of this manual, it has been divided into two parts. Part·1 contains Management Instructions for handling records, brief description of thf' process adopted for assigning location code, the code structure which explains the details of codes which are to be assigned for various entries in the Individual Slip and the edit instructions.
    [Show full text]
  • Schiffman, Harold F. TITLE Language and Society in South Asia. Final Report
    DOCUMEKT RESUNE ED 127 806 PL 007 948 AUTHOR Shapiro, Michael C.; Schiffman, Harold F. TITLE Language and Society in South Asia. Final Report. INSTITUTION Institute of International Studies (DHEW/OE), Washington, D.C. BUREAU NO BR-110012HH PUB DATE Sep 75 CONTRACT OEC-0-74-2093 NOTE 380p. EDRS PRICE MF-$C.83 Hc-$20.75 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Asian Studies; *Bilingualism; Burmese; Cultural Context; *Dialects; Dialect Studies; Dravidian Languages; Language Classification; *Language Variation; Linguistic Borrowing; Multilingualism; Regional Dialects; Social Dialects; *Sociolinguistics; Tibetan IDENTIFIERS *Asia (South); *Code Switching; Indo Aryan Languages; Munda Languages; Tibeto Burman Languages ABSTRACT This work attempts to provide an overview of liuguistic diversity in South Asia and to place this diversity in a cultural context. The work tries to describe the current state of knowledge concerning socially conditioned language variation in the subcontinent. Each of five major language families contains numerous mutually intelligible and unintelligible dialects. Different dialects of a language may be required for 'written and spoken use and for different social groups. Bilingualism and multilingualism are common for communication between groups. Language choice is important for education, politics, radio and television. Chapter 2 of this book enumerates criteria used in the taxonomy of language forms, discussing a number of theories of dialect formation from the points of view of linguistic innovation and diffusion of linguistic change. Chapter 3 surveys literature on classification of South Asian languages. Chapter 4 considers South Asia as a distinct linguistic area and Chapter 5 evaluates literature on South Asian social dialects. Chapter 6 examines linguistic codes encompassing elements from more than one autonomous language.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ahirwal Region : a Historical Unique Identity
    http://www.ijccr.com International Manuscript ID : ISSN2249054X-V2I5M6-092012 VOLUME 2 ISSUE 5 September 2012 THE AHIRWAL REGION : A HISTORICAL UNIQUE IDENTITY Dr. Anil Kumar Assistant Professor Department of History Ahir College, Rewari The Ahirs of Haryana reside in the area, which is popularly known as Ahirwal. Ahirwal or the abode of Ahirs includes the northern and the western part of Gurgaon district, the whole of the Mahendergarh district, a part of Jhajjar Tehsil of Rohtak district and some parts of the Bhiwani district. The area extends to Behror, Mundhawar, Bansur and Kotkasim in Rajasthan 1. The Ahirs, an important caste of agriculturists and breeders of cattle, which at the census of 1901 numbered 9,806,475, are spread throughout India particularly in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, West Bengal and Haryana. They are known by different names in different parts of the country.2 This area is dominated by the vitriolic and hard-working Ahirs, who have shown their courage and patriotism at the hour of the need. The other important castes are the pastoral Gujras, the stalwart Punjabis with their zest of life, the Rajputs known as traditional aristocrats, the minority of Brahmins, traditionally http://www.ijccr.com International Manuscript ID : ISSN2249054X-V2I5M6-092012 VOLUME 2 ISSUE 5 September 2012 accepted as high in the social status, dynamic Jats and the important and upcoming Harijans. These are the principal communities, which dominate social, economic and political life of Ahirwal. Ahirwati, also called ‘Hirwati’ (the language of Ahirs) is Spoken 3 in Ahirwal. Rewari may be considered asthe centre of Ahirwati speaking area.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER IV LINSUISTIC BRID&ES OP INDIA the Geographical
    CHAPTER IV LINSUISTIC BRID&ES OP INDIA * The geographical distribution of various linguistic minorities discussed in the last chapter reveals that a major part of each linguistic minority moves only a short distance Introduction and is dominant in the border regions of the neighbouring states. This short distance migra­ tion is of great significance in the sense that the border regions of any or more number of states have a zone of oontact in between their major languages. This border zone, thus becomes a bridge between two cultural groups favouring a great amount of linguistic and cultural exchange which leads to progress and enrich­ ment of both groups* India is considered a land of linguistic diversities. 'The large number of its lang­ uages had always been cited in the past to be a hinder- 8j3.ce to Indian Unity* (Kuriyanfp.191 ) . But as a matter 150 Linguistic bridges of India 1 51 of fact, there is an underlying unity in them as they belong to Indo-Aryan or Dravidian family of languages* These two families include all languages of India. Kashmiri, the only member of Dardie family, belongs to the Indo-European family in which is included the whole family of Indo-Aryan languages. The following broad classification explains that there are only two language families in our country. 1 Indo-European family Dravidian family * • • • • • • • Dardie Indo-Aryan Andhra Dravida branch branch language languages Kashmiri Hindi, Urdu Telugu Tamil Punjabi Kannada Rajasthani Malayalaxn G-ujarati Marathi Bengali Oriya Assamese Linguistic bridges of India T52 The first family includes ten languages and the second is comprised of the remaining four.
    [Show full text]
  • Haryana Roadways Time Table Rewari
    Haryana Roadways Time Table Rewari voiced.Mown Davon Gainly yodelling Goddart nojobbing, polymorphism his danio wells mowed whereupon enthrone after midships. Gardner If unmixed babbitt grievously,or geodynamical quite Vinod plumbiferoususually print-outs is Horatius? his Thomson computerizing questioningly or enshrine last and yesterday, how Download Haryana Roadways Time Table Rewari pdf. Download Haryana Roadways Time Table earnedRewari doc.a govt. Volvo Located bus from in haryana haryana roadways roadways time table table rewari from city, bus to stand the most enquiry of india, no charges gram and of india have highwaysworking on connect the famous rewari ones. is one Aspirants of state. apply Savvy for but haryana the apprentice, roadways how time to table help of deliver, director please state time metable bahut from sarathe coststaff and is a tosummary the safety. of the Manual future irrigation visits and is the time.haryana Ones roadways are sorry time for rewariharyana bus roadways ke bare andtime totable information. of those authorizedChandra had with the the haryana bus time roadways table of busahirwati stand speaking in rewari area to the of haryanavalidity of roadways, haryana in Apprenticeshipyour father? Haryanavi jobs in haryana are spoken roadways in rajasthan buses roadways will be applicable time table for from government south to ofthe haryana haryana. roadways passbuses through are set thisup thetime high table proportion of indian ofarmy rewari. and Others chief of rights the time. to rajasthan Almost allroadways bus time table table rewari rewari bus is a forvariety haryana of army roadways and found time yourself table of eligiblea great for hindrance the settings in some they of have our disabledsite.
    [Show full text]
  • Suba of Delhi Under the Mughals 1580-1719
    SUBA OF DELHI UNDER THE MUGHALS 1580-1719 ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE Ph. D. DEGREE By ABHA SINGH SUPERVISOR : PROFESSOR IRFAN HABIB CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY IN HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY 1988 ., ^N^ A2AD _ ABSTRACT ,^^r ^^^ ^^ ^ • % The thesis alms at studying varfoui?^ €!^9nondc; jiolitical and administrative aspects of the Mughal province of Delhi from 1580 to I7l9. Introduction gives the sources on which the thesis is based. All kinds of material, notably Persian historical works and records of ell kinds; Raj asthan! documents and accounts of European travellers have been used. The stud/ begins by establishing the limits of the euba, as well as of its divisions/ and the changes made in them from time to time, ^he physical geography of the area is then studied, with special reference to rainfall lines Cisohyets). An element of human geography alters by correlat­ ing Mughal administrative boundaries with the linguistic boundaries (after Griereon). An actual correspondence between administrative and linguistic boundaries has not however been established. (Chapter I). Chapter II deals with the pattern of Agricultural production in the suba. It has been found that the extent of cultivation increased greatly between the reigns of Akbar and Aurangzeb. Price variations are also been discussed. The price-data suggests that there wasaxise in the value of wheat between 1595 and 1715. - 2 - Data on mineral productions and manufactures (&3De brought together in Chapter III. This is followed by an analysis of the Land-revenue system in the guba. A comparison of dastur-rates, with Sher shah's rai* and modern yields has been attempted.
    [Show full text]
  • Occupational Stress Among Teachers in Different Cultural Zones of Haryana Abstract the Study Was Conducted in Five Cultural Zones of Haryana State
    P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 E: ISSN NO.: 2455 - 0817 Vol-II * Issue- XI* April- 2016 Occupational Stress among Teachers in Different Cultural Zones of Haryana Abstract The study was conducted in five cultural zones of Haryana state. Total sample constituted of 450 teachers, 90 teachers from each zone. Occupational stress of these teachers was assessed. Results revealed that majority of teachers experienced moderate level of stress related to role overload, role ambiguity, role conflict, unreasonable group and political pressures, responsibility for persons, under-participation, powerlessness, poor peer relations, intrinsic impoverishment, low status, strenuous working conditions and unprofitability. Regarding total occupational stress, majority of school teachers experienced moderate level of stress. There were no differences in occupational stress among school teachers on the basis of cultural zone. On the basis of affiliation to education board, teachers working in government schools affiliated to Board of School Education Haryana experienced more stress related to role overload, low status and strenuous working conditions as compared to their counterparts working in schools affiliated to Central Board of School Education. Keywords: Occupational stress, cultural zones, Central Board of School Education, Board of School Education Haryana. Nomita Punia Introduction Ph.D Scholar, Stress is common in all jobs and every sphere of life. Occupational stress is stress related to one's job or occupation. Working in Deptt.of Human Development any profession not only provides individuals monetary benefits for survival, and Family Studies, but each and every occupation also exert pressure and stress on their CCS HAU, Hisar employees. The causes could be workload and pressures that do not match with a person's knowledge and skills to the extent that he or she is unable to cope.
    [Show full text]
  • Languages of India Being a Reprint of Chapter on Languages
    THE LANGUAGES OF INDIA BEING A :aEPRINT OF THE CHAPTER ON LANGUAGES CONTRIBUTED BY GEORGE ABRAHAM GRIERSON, C.I.E., PH.D., D.LITT., IllS MAJESTY'S INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE, TO THE REPORT ON THE OENSUS OF INDIA, 1901, TOGETHER WITH THE CENSUS- STATISTIOS OF LANGUAGE. CALCUTTA: OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA. 1903. CALcuttA: GOVERNMENT OF INDIA. CENTRAL PRINTING OFFICE, ~JNGS STRERT. CONTENTS. ... -INTRODUCTION . • Present Knowledge • 1 ~ The Linguistio Survey 1 Number of Languages spoken ~. 1 Ethnology and Philology 2 Tribal dialects • • • 3 Identification and Nomenolature of Indian Languages • 3 General ammgemont of Chapter • 4 THE MALAYa-POLYNESIAN FAMILY. THE MALAY GROUP. Selung 4 NicobaresB 5 THE INDO-CHINESE FAMILY. Early investigations 5 Latest investigations 5 Principles of classification 5 Original home . 6 Mon-Khmers 6 Tibeto-Burmans 7 Two main branches 7 'fibeto-Himalayan Branch 7 Assam-Burmese Branch. Its probable lines of migration 7 Siamese-Chinese 7 Karen 7 Chinese 7 Tai • 7 Summary 8 General characteristics of the Indo-Chinese languages 8 Isolating languages 8 Agglutinating languages 9 Inflecting languages ~ Expression of abstract and concrete ideas 9 Tones 10 Order of words • 11 THE MON-KHME& SUB-FAMILY. In Further India 11 In A.ssam 11 In Burma 11 Connection with Munds, Nicobar, and !lalacca languages 12 Connection with Australia • 12 Palaung a Mon- Khmer dialect 12 Mon. 12 Palaung-Wa group 12 Khaasi 12 B2 ii CONTENTS THE TIllETO-BuRMAN SUll-FAMILY_ < PAG. Tibeto-Himalayan and Assam-Burmese branches 13 North Assam branch 13 ~. Mutual relationship of the three branches 13 Tibeto-H imalayan BTanch.
    [Show full text]
  • F-Rrrrrr ES 11111.(70 I 11-)- 711,.)-3 1111',;), 1.0 Mm At
    0 00,°0 41/AY' (1, 4 3 <'` A#0tsr V° kefr ES 111[4:- f-rrrrrr 1.0 mm 11111.(70 I 11-)- 711,.)-3 1111',;), 1.5 mm at. AR(clef, PE Iikiturlopqr.ttivwxy f (HI JK1 MNOPQRST111/1AXY/ '12141th/890 2.0.in ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefihOln4567890123anopqrstuvwxyz .11.) c.b&' DOCUMENT RESUME ED 320 433 FL 018 595 AUTHOR McConnell, Grant D.; Mahapatra, B. P. TITLE The Written LangLages of India. Proceedings of the Indo-Canadian Round Table (New Delhi, India, March 7-8, 1988). Publication B-174. INSTITUTION Laval Univ., Quebec (Quebec). International Center for Research on Bilingualism. REPORT NO ISBN-2-89219-209-9 PUB DATE 90 NOTE 125p. PUB TYPE Collected Works Conference Proceedings (021) LANGUAGE English; French EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Economic Development; Foreign Countries; Hindi; Indigenous Populations; *Language Planning; *Language Standardization; Literacy; Literacy Education: Minority Groups; *Official Languages; Public Policy; Research Methodology; Second Language Instruction; Uncommonly Taught Languages; *Written Language IDENTIFIERS Canada; *India ABSTRACT Papers from the conference include the following: opening remarks (Lorne Laforge and William F. Mackey); a position paper on the written language of the world (Grant D. McConnell); "An Overview of the Practical and Theoretical Implications of the 'Written Languages of India' Survey Regarding Language and National Development Strategies" (Grant D. McConnell); "Parameters of Language Inequality" (B. P. Mahapatra); "Standardization of Languages--The Case of India" (S. S. Bhattacharya); "Official and Minority Languages in Canada and India: Their Status, Functions and Prestige" (William F. Mackey); "The Concept of Working Langnage" (lean -Denis Gendron); "Language Teaching and Language Planning" (Lorne Laforge); "Remarks on Survey Goals and Data Authenticity Validity" 'R.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Syntactic Analysis of English and Haryanvi
    International Journal of Innovations in TESOL and Applied Linguistics Vol. 5, Issue 2; 2019 ISSN 2454-6887 Published by ASLA, Amity University, Gurgaon, India © 2019 A Comparative Syntactic Analysis of English and Haryanvi Vijeta Sharma Amity School of Liberal Arts) Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India Received: Oct. 22, 2019 Accepted: Oct. 24, 2019 Online Published: Nov. 20, 2019 ABSTRACT Using the theoretical underpinning of Jha (2019) for creating contrastive knowledge base, this study tries to understand contrastive knowledge base for lexicalequivalence, ordering, and inflection by creating a set of contrastive conversion rules which tell us how linguistic conversion of source language (SL) into target language (TL) takes place.The prime objective of this study is to understand lexico syntactic similarities and dissimilarities between English and Haryanvi Languages. In doing so, the study collected a sample of one hundred sentences delated to daily activities. The collected data were analyzed to understand three distinct phenomenon namely (i) word order (ii) verb inflection (iii) grammatical system. As far as major findings are concerned, the study reveals seven striking facts of which three are worth-mentioning here. 1) While speaking Haryanvi sentence formation changes because of inappropriate grammar. 2) Haryanvi sounds rude as compared to that of English. 3) English is more appreciated than Haryanvi because of its tone and way. Since, the findings of this study are based on limited data of 100 sentences, its generalizability should not be extended to a wider domain at this juncture. Introduction Haryanvi language has been acclaimed as one of the most significant as one amongest regional language that have their basic origin at Indian land.
    [Show full text]