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The German North Sea Ports' Absorption Into Imperial Germany, 1866–1914
From Unification to Integration: The German North Sea Ports' absorption into Imperial Germany, 1866–1914 Henning Kuhlmann Submitted for the award of Master of Philosophy in History Cardiff University 2016 Summary This thesis concentrates on the economic integration of three principal German North Sea ports – Emden, Bremen and Hamburg – into the Bismarckian nation- state. Prior to the outbreak of the First World War, Emden, Hamburg and Bremen handled a major share of the German Empire’s total overseas trade. However, at the time of the foundation of the Kaiserreich, the cities’ roles within the Empire and the new German nation-state were not yet fully defined. Initially, Hamburg and Bremen insisted upon their traditional role as independent city-states and remained outside the Empire’s customs union. Emden, meanwhile, had welcomed outright annexation by Prussia in 1866. After centuries of economic stagnation, the city had great difficulties competing with Hamburg and Bremen and was hoping for Prussian support. This thesis examines how it was possible to integrate these port cities on an economic and on an underlying level of civic mentalities and local identities. Existing studies have often overlooked the importance that Bismarck attributed to the cultural or indeed the ideological re-alignment of Hamburg and Bremen. Therefore, this study will look at the way the people of Hamburg and Bremen traditionally defined their (liberal) identity and the way this changed during the 1870s and 1880s. It will also investigate the role of the acquisition of colonies during the process of Hamburg and Bremen’s accession. In Hamburg in particular, the agreement to join the customs union had a significant impact on the merchants’ stance on colonialism. -
Thuringia Focus
August 2021 Thuringia Focus. Intercord dedicates new R&D center Mühlhausen has long been a produc- tion hub for technical yarns, espe- cially for the automotive industry. Its footprint is now set to grow: A new development center was officially com- missioned on Intercord’s Mühlhausen premises in mid-June. The company en- larged the research department, too. Intercord will conduct tests at the new development center, while customers and suppliers will have an opportuni- ty to perform material testing of their At the laying of the foundation stone for the new building of Carlisle in Waltershausen. Photo: Carlisle own. Intercord’s Managing Director Ra- mazan Yasbay believes the center will provide a comprehensive overview of On the growth track: US investor Carlisle the products and materials that custo- mers want. The CEO described the sale expands operations in Thuringia of the company last October to US- based Beaver Manufacturing Company (BMC) as a “lucky thing” and called the Plastics specialist Carlisle is growing 25 new jobs and increase the Thuringian family-owned company a good choice. and investing around EUR 50 million in site’s total internal area to 17,000 square Electric mobility, too, is an important a new production facility in Waltershau- meters. The company will also buy new issue for Intercord. New engines will sen, Thuringia. The expansion is proof equipment for producing its special wa- mean new requirements for technical positive that Thuringia’s excellent site terproofing membranes. These products fibers. The company and its 90 em- conditions and all-round service make a are a runaway success since they can be ployees appear well prepared. -
Landeszentrale Für Politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg, Director: Lothar Frick 6Th Fully Revised Edition, Stuttgart 2008
BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG A Portrait of the German Southwest 6th fully revised edition 2008 Publishing details Reinhold Weber and Iris Häuser (editors): Baden-Württemberg – A Portrait of the German Southwest, published by the Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg, Director: Lothar Frick 6th fully revised edition, Stuttgart 2008. Stafflenbergstraße 38 Co-authors: 70184 Stuttgart Hans-Georg Wehling www.lpb-bw.de Dorothea Urban Please send orders to: Konrad Pflug Fax: +49 (0)711 / 164099-77 Oliver Turecek [email protected] Editorial deadline: 1 July, 2008 Design: Studio für Mediendesign, Rottenburg am Neckar, Many thanks to: www.8421medien.de Printed by: PFITZER Druck und Medien e. K., Renningen, www.pfitzer.de Landesvermessungsamt Title photo: Manfred Grohe, Kirchentellinsfurt Baden-Württemberg Translation: proverb oHG, Stuttgart, www.proverb.de EDITORIAL Baden-Württemberg is an international state – The publication is intended for a broad pub- in many respects: it has mutual political, lic: schoolchildren, trainees and students, em- economic and cultural ties to various regions ployed persons, people involved in society and around the world. Millions of guests visit our politics, visitors and guests to our state – in state every year – schoolchildren, students, short, for anyone interested in Baden-Würt- businessmen, scientists, journalists and numer- temberg looking for concise, reliable informa- ous tourists. A key job of the State Agency for tion on the southwest of Germany. Civic Education (Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg, LpB) is to inform Our thanks go out to everyone who has made people about the history of as well as the poli- a special contribution to ensuring that this tics and society in Baden-Württemberg. -
Obituary for Tamara Grummt Thomas Braunbeck1*, Lothar Erdinger2, Fritz H
Braunbeck et al. Environ Sci Eur (2020) 32:66 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-020-00340-7 OBITUARY Open Access Obituary for Tamara Grummt Thomas Braunbeck1*, Lothar Erdinger2, Fritz H. Frimmel3, Henner Hollert4, Siegfried Knasmüller5, David M. DeMarini6, Michael J. Plewa7, Susan D. Richardson8, Rita Triebskorn9, Gisela de Aragão Umbuzeiro10 and Paul A. White11 Abstract Tamara Grummt passed away on January 26, 2020 in Oelsnitz/Vogtland, Germany. Tamara was one of the scientifc pioneers in the feld of environmental toxicology, namely genotoxicity and hygiene of drinking and bathing waters. Her passing is not only a great loss to environmental research and to the global environmental toxicology commu‑ nity—we have lost an outstanding personality with the heart in the right place, who has become, for many of us, a wonderful friend. Tamara was born on December 30, 1955 in Lutherstadt- methods including the Ames test, chromosome aberra- Eisleben (Saxony, Germany) as one of three children in a tion tests in cell cultures and primary lymphocytes, the miner’s family in Röblingen am See. After 12 years of edu- UDS and micronucleus tests. In 1990, Tamara completed cation in primary and secondary schools at Schraplau and her postgraduate studies to become a specialist in medi- Querfurt, she received her High School A level in 1974 cine (specializing in human genetics) and worked at the and started studying biology at the Martin-Luther-Uni- versity Halle-Wittenberg (MLU), where she was awarded her diploma in biology in 1979. As a research associate at the Institute of Soil Science at MLU with Prof. -
Bf Lübeck Hafen (Otm) Bf Lübeck Hafen (Lha) Bf Lübeck Hafen Bezirk Vorwerk W Nutzlänge Nutzlänge Nutzlänge Nutzlänge Nutzlänge Gleis-Nr
Nutzbare Gleislängen - Lha - Nutzbare Gleislängen - Lha - Nutzbare Gleislängen N Bezirksbahnhof Vorwerk Bf Lübeck Hafen (Otm) Bf Lübeck Hafen (Lha) Bf Lübeck Hafen Bezirk Vorwerk W Nutzlänge Nutzlänge Nutzlänge Nutzlänge Nutzlänge Gleis-Nr. Gleis-Nr. Gleis-Nr. Gleis-Nr. Gleis-Nr. in m in m in m in m in m Bei der Lohmhle 10 167 16 531 72 120 79 120 85 126 Lha 11 100 17 208 73 244 80 55 86 126 Schwartauer Allee O 12 198 18 91 74 251 81 406 87 264 Schwartauer Landstraße 13 254 19 120 75 221 82 582 88 265 S 14 363 20 300 o 89 194 o/oo ±0,000 /oo Fackenburger Allee 76 272 83 511 -4,594 28,27m 15 438 155,63m Strecke Nr.: 1100 77 347 84 443 90 200 Josephinenstraße Zuführungsgleise / Streckengleise Friedenstraße o/oo +1,667 o o o +2,135 Gleiskategorie 1 /oo ±0,000 o/oo /oo /oo Schwartauer Allee Schwartauer Allee +9,930 o 240,00m o/oo +9,647 -7,678 26,23m /oo -1,667 -7,914 63,23m 135,45m o/oo -9,930 o 144,01m o/oo +1,441 ±0,000 o/oo -3,493 o/oo -3,603 /oo 36,94m o o/oo o +3,603 240,00m Getreide- -1,441 o /oo ±0,000 o +2,304 /oo o/oo 144,01m Fa. Lübeck Distribution GmbH /oo /oo 37,97m 249,82m Karlstraße 499,51m 80,15m -2,304 249,82m +5,794 +9,910 o o/oo o/oo Gleiskategorie 2 499,51m 212,64m o/oo /oo o +2,216 +7,678 Oderstraße Lagerhalle o -6,257 o -9,910 -1,667 o ±0,000 /oo o/oo 212,64m /oo 65,59m o/oo /oo o/oo 144,30m /oo -9,647 (LDG) +3,570 -3,570 240,00m 54,14m 135,45m III o/oo 27,17m 144,30m 63,23m -2,720 252,08m 252,08m +3,493 o 3 Bremsprellböcke Gleiskategorie 3 78,30m Warthestraße /oo -5,794 Grenze LPA NL=52m Grenze LPA 80,15m o/oo 3 Tor 65,59m Anschluss Arnold NL=57m Fackenburger Allee 2 107 Ssp NL=77m Bremsprellbock Marienstraße 1 106 104 Grenze LPA Vermietgleise / Lokalabstellplätze 9 290 Matthäistraße Posener Straße 18 Posener Straße 8 Katharinenstraße 284 103 Anschluss Fa. -
EURAS 2018 Beer
How One of The World’s Oldest Food Safety Standards Approaches Expiration – The Case of German Beer 1 Philipp Eble * Henk J. de Vries * ** * Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University [email protected] [email protected] ** Delft Univeristy of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management [email protected] Abstract The paper at hand contemplates the effect of a centuries-old national food safety standard on innovation in a globalizing market. To that end, the case of the German Beer Industry is analysed to explicate the relationship between a longstanding beer purity decree and brewing innovation. Over 500 years of existence the so-called “Reinheitsgebot”, now laid down in federal German law, has served to restrict variety and safeguard the quality of locally-produced beers. In turn, the standard prominently shaped the national image as well as consumer preferences across all regions in Germany. This research however demonstrates how this has overwhelmingly brought about adverse consequences for the international relevance of German beer in an increasingly globalised economy, which favours diversity in tastes. Due to changing consumption trends and the constricted innovative ability of German brewers, the findings inform government’s responsibility in standardisation for traditional consumer goods industries at a time of urgent need for action. Introduction Beer is widely celebrated for its association with culinary distinctiveness, traditional values and quality (Meussdoerffer 2009). As the most popular drink in the world, behind tea and water, the history of beer brewing dates back several thousands of years, from as early as the Neolithic period to the ancient civilisations of Egypt and Mesopotamia (Nelson 2005). -
Zella-Mehlis - Suhl Süd-Thüringen-Bahn ൹ 573
Kursbuch der Deutschen Bahn 2017 www.bahn.de/kursbuch 573 Wernshausen - Schmalkalden - Zella-Mehlis - Suhl Süd-Thüringen-Bahn ൹ 573 STB 43 Wernshausen - Schmalkalden - Zella-Mehlis Zug STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 STB43 74026 74030 74032 74034 74036 74038 74040 74042 74044 74046 74048 74050 74052 74054 74056 74058 Mo-Fr Mo-Fr Mo-Fr Mo-Fr Mo-Fr Ẅ Ẅ Ẅ Ẅ Ẅ km Eisenach 575 Ẇ 3 55 Ẇ 4 50 6 04 7 15 8 15 9 15 10 15 11 15 12 15 13 15 14 15 15 15 16 15 Bad Salzungen ܥ 4 20 ܥ 5 22 6 35 7 42 8 42 9 42 10 42 11 42 12 42 13 42 14 42 15 42 16 42 Ẇ 4 34 Ẇ 5 35 6 50 7 56 8 56 9 56 10 56 11 56 12 56 13 56 14 56 15 56 16 56 ܙ Wernshausen ݘ Meiningen 575 Ẇ 4 18 ܥ 4 47 Ẇ 4 47 Ẇ 5 46 6 32 7 39 8 39 9 39 10 39 11 39 12 39 13 39 14 39 15 39 16 39 Ẇ 5 04 Ẇ 6 04 6 49 7 56 8 56 9 56 10 56 11 56 12 56 13 56 14 56 15 56 16 56 04 5 ܥ Ẇ 4 35 ܙ Wernshausen ݘ von 0 Wernshausen Ẇ 4 40 ܥ 5 09 Ẇ 5 39 Ẇ 6 20 7 00 ܥ 8 00 9 00 ܥ 10 00 11 00 ܥ 12 00 13 00 Ẇ 14 00 15 00 Ẇ 16 00 17 00 2 Niederschmalkalden ܥ 4 43 ܥ 5 12 ܥ 5 42 ܥ 6 23 7 03 ܥ 8 03 9 03 ܥ 10 03 11 03 ܥ 12 03 13 03 ܥ 14 03 15 03 ܥ 16 03 17 03 4 Mittelschmalkalden ܥ 4 45 ܥ 5 14 ܥ 5 45 ܥ 6 25 7 05 ܥ 8 05 9 05 ܥ 10 05 11 05 ܥ 12 05 13 05 ܥ 14 05 15 05 ܥ 16 05 17 05 5 Auehütte ܥ 4 47 ܥ 5 16 ܥ 5 47 ܥ 6 27 7 07 ܥ 8 07 9 07 ܥ 10 07 11 07 ܥ 12 07 13 07 ܥ 14 07 15 07 ܥ 16 07 17 07 10 17 10 16 ܥ 10 15 10 14 ܥ 10 13 10 12 ܥ 10 11 10 10 ܥ 10 9 10 8 ܥ 10 7 30 6 ܥ 50 5 ܥ 19 5 ܥ 50 4 ܥ ܙ Schmalkalden ݙ 7 Schmalkalden ܥ 3 54 ܥ 4 53 ܥ 5 50 ܥ 6 31 7 11 ܥ 8 11 9 11 ܥ 10 11 -
Quantum Dot Structures in the Ingaas System Investigated by TEM Techniques
Cryst. Res. Technol. 35 2000 6–7 759–768 P. WERNER, K. SCHEERSCHMIDT , N. D. ZAKHAROV, R. HILLEBRAND, M. GRUNDMANN*, R. SCHNEIDER** Max-Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle / Saale, Germany *Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany **Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany Quantum Dot Structures in the InGaAs System Investigated by TEM Techniques Dedicated to Prof. Dr. J. Heydenreich on the occasion of his 70th birthday Quantum dot structures have gained increasing interest in materials science due to their special electrical and optical behavior. A combination of electron-optical techniques is applied to correlate such properties with the morphology and structure of quantum dots in the InGaAs system. TEM techniques, e.g. imaging by conventional diffraction contrast, by high-resolution TEM and by energy filtering (EFTEM) are focused on the determination of parameters, like shape and size of islands, their chemical composition and the complex lattice strain fields. An image contrast analysis in terms of shape and strain demands the application of image simulation techniques based on the dynamical theory and on structure models refined by molecular dynamics or molecular static energy minimization. Keywords: : quantum dots, InGaAs, Transmission Electron Microscopy, crystal structure (Received May 4, 2000; Accepted July 1, 2000) 1. Introduction The investigation of semiconducting nanostructures is especially focused on the properties of so-called quantum dots (QD), which are embedded in a different semiconducting bulk or in other materials. The possibility of arranging such particles or ”dots” into complex arrays implies many opportunities for scientific investigations and technological applications. Over the last 10 years, various ways have been applied successfully to create semiconductor particles of several 10 nm in size, evidencing special properties to be different from the bulk behavior (for an overview see, e.g., MRS Bulletin). -
Darmzentrum - Dr
Unsere externen Kooperationspartner sind (Stand November 2013): Gastroenterologie / Innere Medizin: Elisabeth Klinikum Dipl. Med. Kerstin Eckhardt, Schmalkalden Dr. med. Ulrike Merbach, Zella-Mehlis Schmalkalden GmbH Dr. med. Martin Mägdefrau, Schmalkalden Internistische Onkologie/Chemotherapie ambulant Dres. med. Blumenstengel und Dr. Reichardt, Schmalkalden/Eisenach Radiologische Praxis Dr. med. Elvira Schneider, Dipl. Med. Hartmut Baumgarten, MVZ Gesundheitszentrum Schmalkalden GmbH, Filialpraxis Suhl Strahlentherapie Chefarzt D. Sammour, Klinik für Strahlentherapie im SRH Klinikum Suhl Pathologie Dr. med. Ulrich Schütze, Klinik für Pathologie im SRH Klinikum Suhl Gemeinschaftspraxis für Humangenetik - Darmzentrum - Dr. med. Stefanie Demuth und Stefanie Weidensee, Erfurt Stomatherapie Coloplast GmbH SIEWA, Fachberaterin Angelika Oehring, Suhl Informationsblatt für Patienten, Regionales Tumorzentrum Suhl e.V. Angehörige und Besucher PD Dr. med. Dieter Kupczyk-Joeris, Suhl Frauenselbsthilfegruppe nach Krebs Landesverband Thüringen e.V. Dipl. Ing. Hans-Jürgen Mayer, Schmalkalden Ernährungsberatung Karin Wilhelm, Leitung Servicegesellschaft Schmalkalden BILD Mitglieder Darmzentrum Kontaktdaten: Darmzentrum Schmalkalden/Zella-Mehlis i.A. am Elisabeth Klinikum Schmalkalden GmbH Eichelbach 9 98574 Schmalkalden Tel. Zentrumskoordination: 03693/645-304 E-Mail: [email protected] Internetseite: www.elisabeth-klinikum.de Sehr geehrte Patienten und Besucher, . Chefarzt Dr. med. Bernd Schneider seit 2011 existiert an unserem Klinikum ein Darmzentrum für Patienten mit Klinik für Allgemein- und Visceralchirurgie einer Erkrankung am kolorektalen Karzinom. Darmkrebs ist leider auch Sprechstunde Darmzentrum: Dienstag von 09.00 Uhr bis 11.00 Uhr heute noch eine häufig gestellte und für den Patienten und seine Angehö- In unserer Klinik versorgen wir alle Erkrankungen, die im weitesten Sinne im rigen sehr einschneidende Diagnose. Bereich des Bauchraumes auftreten. Die erfolgreiche Bekämpfung des Darm- krebses ist dabei eine große Herausforderung. -
Energy and Environmental Technologies. Environmental Protection, Resource Efficiency, Green Tech – Key Technologies Made in Thuringia
09/2015 Energy and Environmental Technologies. Environmental protection, resource efficiency, green tech – key technologies made in Thuringia. Thuringian companies are among the world‘s leading providers of state-of-the-art power and environmental technologies: from conventional environmental protection and renewable energies to up-to-date technologies allowing an increase in energy efficiency. Quality made in Thuringia is in big demand, especially in waste Thuringia‘s energy and environmental technology processing, water and wastewater treatment, air pollution con- industry at a glance: trol, revitalization and renewable energies. By working closely > 366 companies with research institutions in these fields, Thuringia‘s companies > 5 research institutes can fully exploit their potential for growth. > 7 universities > leading engineering service providers in disciplines Proportion of companies such as industrial plant construction, hydrogeology, environmental geology and utilities (Source: In-house calculations according to LEG Industry/Technology Information Service, > market and technology leaders such as ENERCON, July 2013, N = 366 companies, multiple choices possible) Siemens and Vattenfall Seize the opportunities that our region offers. Benefit from a prime location in Europe’s heartland, highly skilled workers and a world-class research infrastructure. We provide full-service support for any investment project – from site search to project implementation and future expansions. Please contact us. www.invest-in-thuringia.de/en/top-industries/ environmental-technologies/ Skilled specialists – the keystone of success. Thuringia invests in the training and professional development of skilled workers so that your company can develop green, energy-efficient solutions for tomorrow. This maintains the competitiveness of Thuringian companies in these times of global climate change. -
The Metropolitan Dimension to European Affairs
METREX Glasgow Spring Conference - 24-26 April 2013 Metropolitan Dimension Preface This Companion to the METREX 2013 Glasgow Conference draws on previous METREX statements and declarations, which are all published in the METREX Manual. This can be downloaded from the METEX web site at www.eurometrex.org They include the Glasgow Founding Declaration of Intent (1996), the Porto Convocation Metropolitan Magna Carta and the Porto Declaration (1999), the Porto Practice Benchmark (1999), the METREX AISBL Statutes (2000), the METREX Practice Benchmark, the Szczecin Conference Declaration (2006) and the Hamburg Conference Declaration (2007). The METREX Manual contains a major section on the Metropolitan Dimension. The Companion has been prepared by METREX as a context document for the METREX Glasgow Spring 2013 Conference, which takes as its theme - The Metropolitan Dimension - The state of the Union. RR/METREX/Glasgow/February 2013 1 The Metropolitan Dimension to European affairs Companion to the METREX 2013 Glasgow Conference METREX The Network of European Metropolitan Regions and Areas 125 West Regent Street Glasgow G2 2SA Scotland UK Phone/fax +44 (0)1292 317074 secretariat @eurometrex.org www.eurometrex.org 2 Defining Metropolitan regions and areas in Europe DG Regional and Urban Policy in co-operation with DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Eurostat, DG Joint Research Centre and OECD Steps towards a Metropolitan Dimension (see page 27) 1 Mass 2 Connectivity 3 Identity 4 Recognition 5 Marketing 6 Influence 7 Support 8 Integrated strategies 9 Collective decision-making and governance 10 Proximity 11 Co-operation 12 Complementarity METREX commends this step-by-step approach to those setting out on the road to effective Metropolitan governance 3 Acknowledgements This Metropolitan Manifesto has drawn on the exemplars of the, • Structuurvisie Amsterdam 2040 (Structural Vision for Amsterdam 2040). -
Saxony: Landscapes/Rivers and Lakes/Climate
Freistaat Sachsen State Chancellery Message and Greeting ................................................................................................................................................. 2 State and People Delightful Saxony: Landscapes/Rivers and Lakes/Climate ......................................................................................... 5 The Saxons – A people unto themselves: Spatial distribution/Population structure/Religion .......................... 7 The Sorbs – Much more than folklore ............................................................................................................ 11 Then and Now Saxony makes history: From early days to the modern era ..................................................................................... 13 Tabular Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 Constitution and Legislature Saxony in fine constitutional shape: Saxony as Free State/Constitution/Coat of arms/Flag/Anthem ....................... 21 Saxony’s strong forces: State assembly/Political parties/Associations/Civic commitment ..................................... 23 Administrations and Politics Saxony’s lean administration: Prime minister, ministries/State administration/ State budget/Local government/E-government/Simplification of the law ............................................................................... 29 Saxony in Europe and in the world: Federalism/Europe/International