DOCSLIB.ORG

Edited By: - Dhruv N Desai

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Edited By: - Dhruv N Desai 2014 QU EST ION BA NK QUESTION BANK Edited by: - Dhruv N Desai Final Year Student, B.V.Sc & A.H Vanbandhu College of Veterinary Science & A.H, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450 E-mail: [email protected] d[Type text] Page 1 GUJARAT Volume of semen in boar - 250 ml Drug of choice for theileriosis – Buparvaquone Most effective drug for cestodiasis – Praziquntal Lambert suture not applied in which of the following organ a) rumen b) uterus c) stomach d) esophagus(answer) Anti nutritional factor present in cotton seed – Gossypol Drug which prevent platelet aggregation – Aspirin Range of rumen ph – 5-7 Number of lumbar vertebrae in dog – 7 Longest muscle in the body – Longissmus dorsi Organism which causes aflatoxicosis -Penicillium leberi ( aspergillus flavus not found in the answer choices) Organism causing brooder pneumonia - Aspergillus fumigatus Gnrh secreted from – Hypothalamus Hormone that is released in high amount in 2 nd stage of labour – Oxytocin Dilated pupil and fish eye appearance seen in which stage of anesthesia – Stage iv Heart of bovine is attached to – Pericardio sternal ligament Largest antibody type - Ig M Antibody which is lining in the mucosal surface – Ig A Viral genome contain a) RNA b) DNA c) Either RNA or DNA ( answer) Virus which contain reverse trascriptase enzyme – Retroviridae For closing of uterine incision sutures should be started from a) cervical end b) ovarian end (answer) Catgut obtained from sub-mucosa of – Sheep Horse is which type of animal – Seasonally polyestrous Purkinje cells present a) myocardium b)cerebrum c) cerebellum (answer) Drug inhibiting cell wall synthesis – Penicillin Organism devoid of cell wall – Mycoplasma Microscopic lesion in bse - Vacuolation of neurons Cyclozoonosis related to – Ecchinococcosis Long acting local anesthetic – Bupivaquone Which dose is related to highly toxic drugs – 1-50 mg / kg body weight Accepted fluoride content in water – 1mg / lit water Vector for leishmaniasis – Phlebotomus Stomach fluke of bovine – Paramphistomiasis Pipe stem liver is caused by - Fasciola hepatica Organism not having filaments – Mycobacterium Irritable non ionic drug should be administered in which route – Intravenous Example of brachiocephalic breed – Pug Acute gangrenos myositis associated with – Black quarter Organism causing interstitial nephritis – Leptospira Most abundant leukocytes type in bovines – Lymphocyte Blood cells containing granules toxic to parasite – Eosinophils Nucleated thrombocytes seen in – Fowl Camel is which type of animal – Induced ovulator Diffused pus in the connective tissue is known – Phlegmon Bilateral tubular inpatency causes a) anestrous b) Repeat breeding(answer) c) early embryonic mortality Reference test for rabies – FAT Rabies is which type of virus – Neurotrophic Gasping observed in which disease – Infectous laryngeo tracheitis Immuno deficiency in IBD is due to destruction of - B-Lymphocytes T-cell maturation occurs in – Thymus 2 Dhruv N Desai Infective stage of schistosoma – Cercaria Cuboni test for pregnancy diagnosis done in which animal – Mare Duration of spermatogenesis in buffalo – 64 days Drainage of middle ear provided through – Zepps operation Feline distemper is known as – Feline panleukopenia Ketone bodies in the urine is due to – Hypoglycemia Smallest virus – FMD virus Which one of the following is a live vaccine –Brucella s-19 vaccine Breech presentation is also known as – Posterior longitudinal Diagnosis of camphylobactor is done by – Vaginal mucous agglutination test Dolphins and whales breath through a) gills b) Lungs(answer) c)spiracles Agar contains - a) protein b) lipid c) Carbohydrates d) all the above Raw egg feeding in dogs causes deficiency of – Biotin Paralysis of hind quarters is known as – Paraplegia Garlic odour of food content is seen in -Phosphorus poisonining Antidote for lead poisoning – Ca-Na EDTA Bronze coloured liver is seen in a)Fowl typhoid b) pullorum disease c)fowl cholera Ulcers in abomasum is seen in –Theileriosis Caecal coccidiosis is caused by – Eimeria tenella Sugar needed for multiplication of brucella – Erythrital Brucella ovis in sheep causes – a) orchitis b) prosthitis c)Epididymitis Ovulation occurs after end of estrous in which species of animal – bovine Largest deer species in india a) sambar b) spotted deer c) Barasinga Route of infection in anchylostoma species – Skin penetration Vagus nerve is a a)sensory b)motor c) mixed Pearls is seen in a) Squamous cell carcinoma b) basal cell carcinoma Ingestion of lantana plant associated with – Photosensitivity Motility of bacteria is due to a) plasmid b) pili c) Fimbriae Which one of the following is an extracellular organism a) babesia b)anaplasma c) Trypanasoma Diabetes insipidus is due to deficiency of – Antidiuretic hormone Recent out break in avian influenza is due to – H5N1 Thawing temperature of semen- 37C for 30 sec Hjarres disease is caused by – E coli Chemical used for control of snail population – Copper sulphate Agent for blister - Bin iodine of mercury Dry matter feeding of cattle a) 3% of body weight b) 3% of metabolic body weight In right side torsion animal should be casted on a) right side b) left side Nerve block done for examination of penis and prepuce – Pudental block Destruction of free radicals associated with which vitamin – Vitamin-E Example for angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor – Captopril For horn surgery in goat nerve to be blocked a) cornual nerve b) infratrochlear nerve c) cornual nerve &infratrochlear nerve For preventing radiation hazard wear a apron made of – Lead Spermatid is basically – Haploid Epsilon toxin is associated with – Enterotoxaemia Which ligament should be cut in CLP – Median patellar ligament Navicular bone is the name of – Distal sesamoid bone Vitamin administered in dicoumarol poisoning – Vitamin-K ‗Bioterrorism‘ associated with which disease – Anthrax Visceral larva migrants is caused by – Toxocara canis Organism present in pulmonary artery – Dirofilaria immitis Programmed cell death is known as – Apoptosis Gestation period of horse – 11months 11days 3 Dhruv N Desai Organ to be examined in post mortem examination of trichinella spiralis a) lung b) liver c) intestine d) Diaphragm Glial cells present in - Brain Calcitonin secreted from - a) Thyroid gland b) parathyroid gland Which one is not related to mycoplasma – a)CCPP b) CBPP c) CRD d) BSE Liver develops from – a) ectoderm b) Endoderm c) mesoderm Which one of the following is called as endogenous antigen a) MHC I b) MHC II c) MHC III Inflammation of hoof is known as – a) bursitis b) synovitis c) laminitis Lung is distinctly lobulated in a) cattle b)fowl CLINICAL MEDICINE 1. Methods of physical examination in cattle a. Inspection- observing through eyes. b. Palpation - feeling through hands. c. Percussion - tapping through fingers. d. Auscultation - listening through stethoscope. 2. The phonendoscope is used for auscultation purpose in case of ruminants. 3. Sites of recording pulse rate. a. Cow &Buffalo - Coccygeal artery, Maxillary artery, facial artery. b. Calf- femoral artery. c. Dog & cat - femoral artery. d. Sheep & goat - femoral artery. e. Horse, donkey& mule - External maxillary artery, median artery, facial artery. 4. Types of respiration a. Costal (Thoracic) - dog and cat. b. Abdominal - cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat. c. Costo-abdominal - Horse, mule, donkey and Ass. 5. Normal parameters Species Respiratory rate Normal temperature Pulse rate Cattle 10-30/minute 38.5ºC(101.5ºF) 60-80/minute Horse 8-10/minute 38.0ºC(100.5ºF) Sheep 10-20/minute 39.0ºC(102.0ºF) 70-90/minute Goat 25-35/minute 39.5ºC(103.0ºF) 70-90/minute Pig 10-20/minute 39.0ºC(102.0ºF) Dog 14-30/minute Large-37.5-38ºC Large-70- (99.5-101.5ºF) 90/minute Small-38.5-39.5ºC Small-90- (101.5-102.5ºF) 120/minute 6. Normal rumen fluid pH - 6.2-7.2. 4 Dhruv N Desai 7. Rumen fluid pH in acid indigestion - 4-5. 8. Rumen fluid pH in protein putrefaction/alkaline indigestion-8-10. 9. Pulse is characterized by rate, rhythm and quality or volume. 10. Site of blood collection a. Cattle, Buffalo, sheep & goat - Jugular vein, ear vein. b. Horse - Jugular vein c. Dog - Recurrent tarsal vein, cephalic vein. d. Pig - Ear vein, anterior vena cava. 11. Site of CSF collection: a. Cattle & Buffalo- lumbo sacral or 1st, 2nd coccygeal region b. Horse - Sub occipital or lumbo sacral region. c. Dog - cisternal puncture. d. Sheep & goat - suboccipital or lumbo-sacral region. 12. Normal pulse and respiration ratio - 4:1 13. Bloat - Drum like sound(on percussion) 14. Left abomasal displacement - simultaneous auscultation and percussion over an area between the upper third of the 9th and 12th ribs of abomasal wall - sounds heard are; Ping sound/metallic sound/ penny dropping sound/ tinkling sound/ splashing sound/ pebble in well sound. 15. William‟s auscultation is the simultaneous auscultation of reticulum and palpation of rumen in Traumatic reticulo peritonitis. 16. Recording and Measurement of heart sounds is done by Phonocardiography. 17. CSF pressure is measured by Manometer. 18. The 2nd to 5th intercostals space is the site for the auscultation of heart. 19. Somnolence is the state when animal is depressed to the point that it is unable to hold its head. 20. Dorsal bending of spinal column is known as Kyphosis. 21. Ventral bending of spinal column is known as Lardosis. 22. Lateral bending of spinal column is known as Scoliosis. 23. A cow sits on the sternum and rests on the flank in Milk fever. 24. In downer cow syndrome, a cow has no defect in eating, defecation or urination but will be unable to stand and remains in sternal recumbancy. 25. Amaurosis is total blindness. 26. Amylopia is partial blindness. 27. Abducted elbow with extension of head and neck in a cow with brisket edema and jugular pulsation is seen in traumatic pericarditis. 28. A male dog urinating like a bitch in cystitis and urolithiosis. 29. A horse adopting a dog sitting posture with kicking at the belly is seen in acute gastric dilatation. 30. Goose stepping gait in pigs is due to the deficiency of pantothenic acid.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sharia in the City Negotiation and Construction of Moral Space
    SHARIA IN THE CITY NEGOTIATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF MORAL SPACE BY SHARIF ISLAM DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2016 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Behrooz Ghamari-Tabrizi, Chair Associate Professor Zsuzsa Gille Associate Professor Junaid Rana Associate Professor Assata Zerai ABSTRACT This dissertation is primarily concerned with how sharia is practiced by Muslims from a variety of backgrounds in Chicago’s Devon Avenue and how they co-construct physical and moral spaces. More specifically, I am interested in how sharia as a divine, non- contingent moral and legal code is understood and analyzed in various contingent situations and everyday settings such as producing, distributing, marketing and consuming halal food products. Drawing on conversations with residents, employees, and customers who visit stores in Devon Avenue, as well as archival research, my aim is to demonstrate the various multifaceted understandings and implications of sharia for Muslims in the United States. I argue that the multifaceted interpretations and practices of sharia in the United States are connected with the rhythms and everyday practices of Chicago and beyond. These connections, rhythms, and practices are reflected and interpreted in the actions and comments of Muslims and non-Muslims alike. The goal here is not just to show that the religious (for instance, sharia) and the non- religious/secular (grocery stores, restaurants, farms) are intertwined but to what extent these seemingly separate and disparate domains and spaces may be concurrently called upon within the framework of Islam, sharia, and halal food.
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Operating Procedures
    A-PDF Merger DEMO : Purchase from www.A-PDF.com to remove the watermark STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES FOR STERILIZATION OF STRAY DOGS UNDER THE ANIMAL BIRTH CONTROL PROGRAMME Compiled by Animal Welfare Board of India Animal Birth Control (ABC) & Anti-Rabies Programme is being implemented in almost all major metros of India Over 1 lakh stray dogs are sterilized & vaccinated against rabies every year under the Animal Birth Control (2001) Dog Rules The Animal Birth Control Programme is currently being implemented in over 60 cities all over India, including major metros like Delhi, Jaipur, Chennai, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Jodhpur and Kalimpoong. In Tamil Nadu & Goa, since 2007, the Animal Birth Control and Anti-Rabies Vaccination Programme has been successfully implemented for the entire state. This has led to Tamil Nadu state pioneering a new concept of a Participatory Model of the ABC Programme in 50 Municipalities and 5 Municipal Corporations, with 50% cost sharing by local bodies on participatory basis. Similarly, the Union Territory of Delhi too has adopted the Participatory Model of the ABC Programme since 2008. Tamil Nadu has also been at the forefront of rabies control initiatives, having constituted the country’s first State level Coordination Committee on Rabies Control and Prevention in January, 2009, with the first meeting held on April 20th, 2009. The Animal Welfare Board of India is promoting such initiatives throughout the country. In all Metros, where the ABC Programme has been successfully implemented in India, a significant reduction in the number of human rabies cases has been noted. The Animal Birth Control Programme is the only scientifically proven method to reduce the stray dog population in a city or town.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Reticular Tissue and Lattice=Fibers Occurring in the Milk=Spots of Omentum
    On the Reticular Tissue and Lattice=fibers occurring in the Milk=spots of Omentum. By Dr. Yukio Hamazaki. From the Pathological Department of Okayama Medical College (Director: Prof. Oto Tam ura). 2 Figures (Plate III) and 3 Text Figures. Ranvier and Weide n reic h regarded the omentum as a flattened- out lymph gland and the abdominal cavity as its lymph sinus. The latter, furthermore, theoretically emphasized that the omentum is nothing but a sheet of reticular tissue, the "taches laiteuses" correspond- ing to the secondary nodules. Lately, Kiy ono agreed with the above view, though lie pointed out that the histiocytic cells in the milk-spots do not form reticular tissue, unlike those in the lymph glands. At the Fifteenth Pathological Congress of Japan (1925) I reported that the milk-spots in the rat, cattle, and pig are provided with a certain kind of reticular tissue. The purpose of the present paper is to settle this problem using specific stainings for the reticular fibers and for the lattice-fibers ("Gitterfasern" of v. Kupffer), which may be in an intiniate relation with them. Material and methods. The material was obtained from the cattle, pig , dog, cat, rabbit, guinea-pig, rat, mouse, chicken and human subject. As the control the organs containing reticular tissue, i. e., lymph glands , spleen and thymus gland were also examined. The material fixed with 10% solution of lormalin was studied as stretched specimens and as sections . For reticulum-staining the eosin-methyl blue method modified by the author was used: 1. Sections are stained for 30 minutes in 1% solution of eosin (a few drops of glacial acetic acid is added to 100 cc of the solution) .
    [Show full text]
  • ANIMAL WELFARE BOARD of INDIA Compassion for All Life Was a Sacred Dharma in India
    Animal Welfare: a Growing Global Issue 2012 ANIMAL WELFARE BOARD OF INDIA Compassion for all life was a sacred Dharma in India The Buddha, Mahavira , saints and sages taught ‘Ahimsa’ , the way of no harm to any living creature. Animal Welfare in modern India The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,1960 Social Animal Welfare Consciousness Board of India Advisory to State Governments Rukmini Devi Arundale Animal Welfare Board of India . Advisory body to State Government . Protection of animals from cruelty . Financial assistance for Animal Welfare Activities funded by the Animal Welfare Board of India ABC Program & Rabies Control Ambulance ,Rescues & Treatment Construction of Relief in natural disasters animal shelters Humane Education Programs Some Animal Protection Laws The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act Transportation of Animals Rules Municipal Laws CPCSEA Rules Cinematograph Act Wildlife Protection Act Animals suffer silently in our… . Homes . Streets . Pounds . Farms . Dairies . Laboratories . Circuses . Zoos . Forests “All Animals are sentient beings… And whether they are domesticated or wild, used in the production of food, for science, sport , entertainment or any other; they deserve freedom from cruelty.” The Constitution of India Article 51A (g) Part IVA The Fundamental Duties “It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.” Animals contribute greatly to rural economy Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 Section 11 (a) Beating, kicking, over- driving, over-loading, torturing or causing unnecessary pain or suffering to any animal Section 11(1)b Employing ill or old animals for labour Indian Penal Code Negligent Conduct with Respect to an Animal Mischief by Killing or Maiming Animal ` Upto 5 Years Imprisonment Intimidation Anyone who intimidates a person taking care of stray Animal is liable for criminal intimidation and can be arrested without a warrant.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond the Pail
    BEYOND THE PAIL The Emergence of Industrialized Dairy Systems in Asia Brighter Green is a New York–based public policy action tank that aims to raise aware- ness and encourage dialogue on and attention to issues that span the environment, animals, and sustainable development both globally and locally. Brighter Green’s work has a particular focus on equity and rights. On its own and in partnership with other organizations and indi- viduals, Brighter Green generates and incubates research and project initiatives that are both visionary and practical. It produces publications, websites, documentary films, and implements programs to illuminate public debate among policy-makers, activists, communities, influential leaders, and the media, with the goal of social transformation at local and international levels. Brighter Green works in the United States and internationally, with a focus on the countries of the global South. This policy paper is published as part of Brighter Green’s Food Policy and Equity Program. Policy papers and documentary videos on climate change and industrial animal agriculture in Brazil, China, Ethiopia, and India, along with additional resources on the globalization of factory farming, are available on Brighter Green’s website: www.brightergreen.org/globalization. Brighter Green welcomes feedback on this publication and other aspects of its work. This publication may be disseminated, copied, or translated freely with the express permission of Brighter Green. Email: [email protected] Report Credits Written and researched by: Jessika Ava Research assistance: Lauren Berger, Suzanne Lipton, and Caroline Wimberly Design and layout: Caroline Wimberly and Lauren Berger Brighter Green Executive Director: Mia MacDonald The author wishes to extend thanks to Mia MacDonald, Caroline Wimberly, Lauren Berger, and Suzanne Lipton for assisting in this paper’s development, and for their motivation and support.
    [Show full text]
  • Pfa Hyderabad Contents
    QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS PEOPLE FOR ANIMALS HYDERABAD AND SECUNDERABAD PFA HYDERABAD CONTENTS ANIMAL PROTECTION WORK: OPERATION KARUNA CANDLELIGHT VIGIL FOR SHAKTIMAN RESCUE: KAIVALYA SUMMER MELA #NoMore50 CAMPAIGN NIGHT RESCUES: NOTEWORTHY WORK UPDATES FROM THE RESCUE HOME NEWS FROM THE ANIMAL WELFARE WORLD DONATION PAGE QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS PEOPLE FOR ANIMALS HYDERABAD AND SECUNDERABAD Dear Supporters, We are pleased to share with you the Quarterly Highlights of People for Animals Hyderabad, for April-June 2016. It has been an exciting quarter and we’re thrilled to report our progress. We’d like to take this moment to really thank our donors for their benevolence on behalf of every animal under our care. We are also thankful to our volunteers who continue to support us through their gift of time, but most of all their compassion towards animals. We hope you will find this glimpse into the daily work of People for Animals interesting. ANIMAL PROTECTION WORK Animals, being the most vulnerable of our society, are regularly at the receiving end of endless cruelty and neglect in the hands of humans. It’s a shame considering that they undergo this plight in spite of giving unconditional love and loyalty to us. We receive cruelty complaints from both AP and Telangana. We identify, investigate, counsel and prosecute the offenders wherever necessary. Listed below are the highlights of some of the noteworthy cruelty prevention work by PFA Hyderabad this quarter: OPERATION KARUNA On the 4th of June, 87 camels that were being taken for slaughter were spotted by a PFA volunteer. They were made to walk all the way from Rajasthan to Bantwaram, over a distance of 1,372.4 km, with the motive of selling them off in the meat markets of Hyderabad.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Highlights 2017
    29 MARCH 2016 ANNUAL HIGHLIGHTS HYDERABAD & SECUNDERABAD PFA HYDERABAD CONTENTS OPERATION VIJAY SAM CIRCUS RESCUE MOONLIGHT CIRCUS RESCUE JAMUNA CIRCUS RESCUE A WALK FOR A MOTHER OTHER NOTEWORTHY RESCUES ANTI RABIES VACCINATION DRIVE AWARENESS AND ARV CAMP DONATION PAGE 1 29 MARCH 2016 ANNUAL HIGHLIGHTS HYDERABAD & SECUNDERABAD Dear Supporters, We are pleased to share with you the Annual Highlights of People for Animals Hyderabad, for the year 2015-16. We report with pleasure and excitement the improvement in the level of care we can give, thanks to kind and generous supporters. We also wish to take a moment to thank our many volunteers and donors who continue to support animals PFA Hyderabad works through their gift of time, but most of all their compassion. We in myriad ways to hope you will find this glimpse into the daily work of People alleviate the pain and for Animals interesting. anguish inflicted upon animals. Over the last 15 Operation Vijay: A Success years we have rescued over 10,000 animals Story from the streets of the city, and have providing a safe and healthy home for many of them. We rescue and rehabilitate sick, injured, and abused domestic animals. We also help in the fostering and adoption of orphaned PFA Hyderabad is the first animal welfare organization to have and abandoned animals. rescued such a large number of camels and transport them against all odds, all the way from Hyderabad to Rajasthan. On 15th August 2015, traders were seen transporting a herd of 63 camels at Manoor, a village on the borders of Karnataka and Maharashtra in Narayankhed Mandal of Medak district.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiapo's Achievements 2012
    FIAPO’S ACHIEVEMENTS 2012 - 2013 FEDERATION OF INDIAN ANIMAL PROTECTION ORGANISATIONS EMPOWERING GROUPS AND ENGAGING WITH THE COMMUNITIES TO END ANIMAL SUFFERING CONTENTS FIAPO Member Organisations ...........................2 A Message from Our Chairperson ......................3 Aashray, Jaipur Help in Suffering, Jaipur LEAF India, Jaipur Building A Movement........................................4 RAKSHA, Jaipur Seva Smarpan, Jaipur Animal Aid Unlimited Trust, Udaipur Captive No More ..............................................5 Tree of Life for Animals (TOFLA), Ajmer Gujrat SPCA, Vadodara Putting The Farm Back In Farm Animals ...........6 A Companion For Life ......................................7 Living In A Cruelty Free World ..........................8 India For Animals Conference And Exhibition ...8 Animals Matter to Me, Mumbai Bombay SPCA, Mumbai Responding To Emergencies .............................9 In Defence of Animals, India (IDA), Mumbai Save our Strays, Mumbai Welfare of Stray Dogs, Mumbai Indian Society for Human Animal Welfare, Nagpur Meet The Team ...............................................10 PARTH, Netiwali Kalyan (E) PAWS, Dombivili Thane SPCA, Thane Conclusion.......................................................13 People for Animals Goa, Mapusa Goa Animal Welfare Trust, Salcete International Animal Rescue Goa, Bardez Animals Birds Nature Foundation, Bangalore Compassion Unlimited Plus Action, Bangalore Samabhava, Bangalore Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre, Bangalore Animal Rescue Kerala (ARK), Trivandrum
    [Show full text]
  • Avian Blood. the Transformed Cells Occurred in Incubated Blood
    THE FORMATION OF MACROPHAGES, EPITHEIID CELLS AND GIANT CELLS FROM LEUCOCYTES IN INCUBATED BLOOD * MAGARET REED LEWIS (From th Carxge Laboratory of Embryology, Johns Hopkixs edical Scho) While tissue cultures would seem to afford an appropriate technic for the study of the part taken by the white blood-cells in various conditions, this method has seldom been employed. In 1914 Awro- row and Tlmofejewskij studied the white blood-cells of leukemic blood in plasma cultures, Loeb (i92o) followed the amebocytes of the king crab in dotted blood, and Carrel (192I) observed the growth of the buffy coat of the centrifuged blood of the adult chicken in plasma cultures. The method by which the observations incor- porated in this paper were made is simpler than that of any of the above investigators, consisting merely of the incubation of hanging drops of blood taken, by means of a paraffined pipette, either from the heart or from the peripheral circulation. The transformation and growth of the leucocytes into macro- phages, epithelioid cells, and giant cells were observed in the blood of the chick embryo, young chicken, adult hen, mouse, guinea-pig and dog, and i human blood. In every kind of blood emined there developed first a large wandering cell, several times larger than any of the normal leucocytes, which was phagocytic for red blood- cells, melanin granules, carbon partides, dead granulocytes, and tuberde bacili Somewhat later there appeared a cell more like a prmitive mesenchyme cell, and still later the epithelioid cell was formed. This cell was sometimes binudeate and in some instances a :ypical multinudeated giant cell (Lahans giant cell) was formed.
    [Show full text]
  • The State of the Animals Duced Government Support, and 1
    Tracking the “State of the Animals”: Challenges and 1CHAPTER Opportunities in Assessing Change Randall Lockwood here is something fascinat- kinds to develop ways of planning hoped, if we are not improving the ing about science. One gets and evaluating their activities state of the animals, then we need Tsuch wholesale returns of con- (Wandersman et al. 2000). There to try to identify the social, psy- jecture out of such a trifling invest- has been an erosion of support for chological, cultural, economic, ment of fact. well-meaning people engaged in political, and other obstacles to —Mark Twain activities that seem to be helpful progress and develop new strate- Life on the Mississippi (1874) to animals or people in need, if this gies and tactics that may be more support is to be given simply effective. We also can benefit from The original concept behind the because the activities seemed to be clarification of the “trajectories of State of the Animals series, as the right thing to do. Advocacy change,” the processes that lead defined by Paul G. Irwin, president groups of all kinds are seeing more people and organizations to devel- emeritus of The Humane Society of demand for accountability from op attitudes and behavior that are the United States (HSUS), in the funders and other sponsors such as consistent with those we wish first edition (2001, 1) was “to eval- United Way (Hatry et al. 1996). them to adopt and the attitudes or uate the position of animals in Some have described the current experiences that serve as “entry society at the dawn of the twenty- situation for nonprofit organiza- points” for concern about the first century.” As we embark on the tions as a “perfect storm,” a colli- issues that are important to us.
    [Show full text]
  • Hole's Human Anatomy and Physiology
    Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 5 Tissues Four major tissue types 1. Epithelial 2. Connective 3. Muscle 4. Nervous 2 Epithelial Tissues General characteristics - • cover organs and the body • line body cavities • line hollow organs • have a free surface • have a basement membrane • avascular • cells readily divide • cells tightly packed • cells often have desmosomes • function in protection, secretion, absorption, and excretion • classified according to cell shape and number of cell layers 3 Epithelial Tissues Simple squamous – Simple cuboidal – • single layer of flat cells • single layer of cube-shaped • substances pass easily through cells • line air sacs • line kidney tubules • line blood vessels • cover ovaries • line lymphatic vessels • line ducts of some glands 4 Epithelial Tissues Simple columnar – Pseudostratified columnar – • single layer of elongated cells • single layer of elongated cells • nuclei usually near the basement • nuclei at two or more levels membrane at same level • appear striated • sometimes possess cilia • often have cilia • sometimes possess microvilli • often have goblet cells • often have goblet cells • line respiratory passageways • line uterus, stomach, intestines 5 Epithelial Tissues Stratified squamous – Stratified cuboidal – • many cell layers • 2-3 layers • top cells are flat • cube-shaped cells • can accumulate keratin • line ducts of mammary glands, • outer layer of skin sweat glands, salivary glands, • line oral cavity, vagina, and and the pancreas anal canal 6 Epithelial Tissues Stratified
    [Show full text]
  • BLUE CROSS AR 2020 9-9-2020.Cdr
    BCLUE ROSS OF H YDERABAD SINCE 1992 28 YEARS OF ANIMAL WELFARE SERVICE - 1992-2020 ANNUAL R EPORT 2019-20 ANNUAL R EPORT 2019-20 1 RSEPORT OF ERVICES AT A GLANCE Consolidated Activity Report for the Month of April 2019 to March 2020 Animals Helped 11,409 Animal Birth Control 9,708 1,482 146 73 ABC Operations Pet Clinic Cases Treated Adoptions Critical Cases 11,188 152 36 8 41110 Ameerpet 426 Jubilee Hills -10B 617 Kondapur & Gachibowli 1238 Miyapur-108 1104 Animal Birth Control ABC Details: KPHB -114 6302 Total 9687 2 BCLUE ROSS OFH YDERABAD OVUR ISION Empower people to spread kindness and mitigateanimalsufferingexponentially. OMUR ISSION Focusallresourcesonanimal birthcontrolandtraining. GOAL Reduce animal suffering in the most sustainable and impactful way. ANNUAL R EPORT 2019-20 3 4 BCLUE ROSS OFH YDERABAD BLUE C ROSS OF HYDERABAD SINCE 1992 Founders Nagarjuna & Amala Akkineni O" ce Bearers Amala Akkineni Chairperson President Secretary Treasurer Aparna Rao Sushma Kamal P. Subba Rao C2ELEBRATING8 YEARS OF SERVICE IN A NIMALW ELFARE Prevention of Cruelty, Camps &Outreach Activities - Vasanthi Vadi, Mourya Boda Donor Relations & Fund raising - Heera Rupani, Sushma Kamal, Amala Akkineni Shelter Management - Aparna Rao Veterinary Advisor - Dr. Lakshmi Ramana Accounts & Employee Management - P. Subba Rao ANNUAL R EPORT 2019-20 5 C'HAIRPERSON SR EPORT Greetings to all our members, donors and volunteers, Despite all the challenges we are alive and our work continues to impact animal lives. The animal birth control and anti-rabies bene$ ts of animal birth control operations, vaccination program has become the prime how to interact with dogs etc.
    [Show full text]