2014 QU EST ION BA NK QUESTION BANK Edited by: - Dhruv N Desai Final Year Student, B.V.Sc & A.H Vanbandhu College of Veterinary Science & A.H, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450 E-mail: [email protected] d[Type text] Page 1 GUJARAT Volume of semen in boar - 250 ml Drug of choice for theileriosis – Buparvaquone Most effective drug for cestodiasis – Praziquntal Lambert suture not applied in which of the following organ a) rumen b) uterus c) stomach d) esophagus(answer) Anti nutritional factor present in cotton seed – Gossypol Drug which prevent platelet aggregation – Aspirin Range of rumen ph – 5-7 Number of lumbar vertebrae in dog – 7 Longest muscle in the body – Longissmus dorsi Organism which causes aflatoxicosis -Penicillium leberi ( aspergillus flavus not found in the answer choices) Organism causing brooder pneumonia - Aspergillus fumigatus Gnrh secreted from – Hypothalamus Hormone that is released in high amount in 2 nd stage of labour – Oxytocin Dilated pupil and fish eye appearance seen in which stage of anesthesia – Stage iv Heart of bovine is attached to – Pericardio sternal ligament Largest antibody type - Ig M Antibody which is lining in the mucosal surface – Ig A Viral genome contain a) RNA b) DNA c) Either RNA or DNA ( answer) Virus which contain reverse trascriptase enzyme – Retroviridae For closing of uterine incision sutures should be started from a) cervical end b) ovarian end (answer) Catgut obtained from sub-mucosa of – Sheep Horse is which type of animal – Seasonally polyestrous Purkinje cells present a) myocardium b)cerebrum c) cerebellum (answer) Drug inhibiting cell wall synthesis – Penicillin Organism devoid of cell wall – Mycoplasma Microscopic lesion in bse - Vacuolation of neurons Cyclozoonosis related to – Ecchinococcosis Long acting local anesthetic – Bupivaquone Which dose is related to highly toxic drugs – 1-50 mg / kg body weight Accepted fluoride content in water – 1mg / lit water Vector for leishmaniasis – Phlebotomus Stomach fluke of bovine – Paramphistomiasis Pipe stem liver is caused by - Fasciola hepatica Organism not having filaments – Mycobacterium Irritable non ionic drug should be administered in which route – Intravenous Example of brachiocephalic breed – Pug Acute gangrenos myositis associated with – Black quarter Organism causing interstitial nephritis – Leptospira Most abundant leukocytes type in bovines – Lymphocyte Blood cells containing granules toxic to parasite – Eosinophils Nucleated thrombocytes seen in – Fowl Camel is which type of animal – Induced ovulator Diffused pus in the connective tissue is known – Phlegmon Bilateral tubular inpatency causes a) anestrous b) Repeat breeding(answer) c) early embryonic mortality Reference test for rabies – FAT Rabies is which type of virus – Neurotrophic Gasping observed in which disease – Infectous laryngeo tracheitis Immuno deficiency in IBD is due to destruction of - B-Lymphocytes T-cell maturation occurs in – Thymus 2 Dhruv N Desai Infective stage of schistosoma – Cercaria Cuboni test for pregnancy diagnosis done in which animal – Mare Duration of spermatogenesis in buffalo – 64 days Drainage of middle ear provided through – Zepps operation Feline distemper is known as – Feline panleukopenia Ketone bodies in the urine is due to – Hypoglycemia Smallest virus – FMD virus Which one of the following is a live vaccine –Brucella s-19 vaccine Breech presentation is also known as – Posterior longitudinal Diagnosis of camphylobactor is done by – Vaginal mucous agglutination test Dolphins and whales breath through a) gills b) Lungs(answer) c)spiracles Agar contains - a) protein b) lipid c) Carbohydrates d) all the above Raw egg feeding in dogs causes deficiency of – Biotin Paralysis of hind quarters is known as – Paraplegia Garlic odour of food content is seen in -Phosphorus poisonining Antidote for lead poisoning – Ca-Na EDTA Bronze coloured liver is seen in a)Fowl typhoid b) pullorum disease c)fowl cholera Ulcers in abomasum is seen in –Theileriosis Caecal coccidiosis is caused by – Eimeria tenella Sugar needed for multiplication of brucella – Erythrital Brucella ovis in sheep causes – a) orchitis b) prosthitis c)Epididymitis Ovulation occurs after end of estrous in which species of animal – bovine Largest deer species in india a) sambar b) spotted deer c) Barasinga Route of infection in anchylostoma species – Skin penetration Vagus nerve is a a)sensory b)motor c) mixed Pearls is seen in a) Squamous cell carcinoma b) basal cell carcinoma Ingestion of lantana plant associated with – Photosensitivity Motility of bacteria is due to a) plasmid b) pili c) Fimbriae Which one of the following is an extracellular organism a) babesia b)anaplasma c) Trypanasoma Diabetes insipidus is due to deficiency of – Antidiuretic hormone Recent out break in avian influenza is due to – H5N1 Thawing temperature of semen- 37C for 30 sec Hjarres disease is caused by – E coli Chemical used for control of snail population – Copper sulphate Agent for blister - Bin iodine of mercury Dry matter feeding of cattle a) 3% of body weight b) 3% of metabolic body weight In right side torsion animal should be casted on a) right side b) left side Nerve block done for examination of penis and prepuce – Pudental block Destruction of free radicals associated with which vitamin – Vitamin-E Example for angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor – Captopril For horn surgery in goat nerve to be blocked a) cornual nerve b) infratrochlear nerve c) cornual nerve &infratrochlear nerve For preventing radiation hazard wear a apron made of – Lead Spermatid is basically – Haploid Epsilon toxin is associated with – Enterotoxaemia Which ligament should be cut in CLP – Median patellar ligament Navicular bone is the name of – Distal sesamoid bone Vitamin administered in dicoumarol poisoning – Vitamin-K ‗Bioterrorism‘ associated with which disease – Anthrax Visceral larva migrants is caused by – Toxocara canis Organism present in pulmonary artery – Dirofilaria immitis Programmed cell death is known as – Apoptosis Gestation period of horse – 11months 11days 3 Dhruv N Desai Organ to be examined in post mortem examination of trichinella spiralis a) lung b) liver c) intestine d) Diaphragm Glial cells present in - Brain Calcitonin secreted from - a) Thyroid gland b) parathyroid gland Which one is not related to mycoplasma – a)CCPP b) CBPP c) CRD d) BSE Liver develops from – a) ectoderm b) Endoderm c) mesoderm Which one of the following is called as endogenous antigen a) MHC I b) MHC II c) MHC III Inflammation of hoof is known as – a) bursitis b) synovitis c) laminitis Lung is distinctly lobulated in a) cattle b)fowl CLINICAL MEDICINE 1. Methods of physical examination in cattle a. Inspection- observing through eyes. b. Palpation - feeling through hands. c. Percussion - tapping through fingers. d. Auscultation - listening through stethoscope. 2. The phonendoscope is used for auscultation purpose in case of ruminants. 3. Sites of recording pulse rate. a. Cow &Buffalo - Coccygeal artery, Maxillary artery, facial artery. b. Calf- femoral artery. c. Dog & cat - femoral artery. d. Sheep & goat - femoral artery. e. Horse, donkey& mule - External maxillary artery, median artery, facial artery. 4. Types of respiration a. Costal (Thoracic) - dog and cat. b. Abdominal - cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat. c. Costo-abdominal - Horse, mule, donkey and Ass. 5. Normal parameters Species Respiratory rate Normal temperature Pulse rate Cattle 10-30/minute 38.5ºC(101.5ºF) 60-80/minute Horse 8-10/minute 38.0ºC(100.5ºF) Sheep 10-20/minute 39.0ºC(102.0ºF) 70-90/minute Goat 25-35/minute 39.5ºC(103.0ºF) 70-90/minute Pig 10-20/minute 39.0ºC(102.0ºF) Dog 14-30/minute Large-37.5-38ºC Large-70- (99.5-101.5ºF) 90/minute Small-38.5-39.5ºC Small-90- (101.5-102.5ºF) 120/minute 6. Normal rumen fluid pH - 6.2-7.2. 4 Dhruv N Desai 7. Rumen fluid pH in acid indigestion - 4-5. 8. Rumen fluid pH in protein putrefaction/alkaline indigestion-8-10. 9. Pulse is characterized by rate, rhythm and quality or volume. 10. Site of blood collection a. Cattle, Buffalo, sheep & goat - Jugular vein, ear vein. b. Horse - Jugular vein c. Dog - Recurrent tarsal vein, cephalic vein. d. Pig - Ear vein, anterior vena cava. 11. Site of CSF collection: a. Cattle & Buffalo- lumbo sacral or 1st, 2nd coccygeal region b. Horse - Sub occipital or lumbo sacral region. c. Dog - cisternal puncture. d. Sheep & goat - suboccipital or lumbo-sacral region. 12. Normal pulse and respiration ratio - 4:1 13. Bloat - Drum like sound(on percussion) 14. Left abomasal displacement - simultaneous auscultation and percussion over an area between the upper third of the 9th and 12th ribs of abomasal wall - sounds heard are; Ping sound/metallic sound/ penny dropping sound/ tinkling sound/ splashing sound/ pebble in well sound. 15. William‟s auscultation is the simultaneous auscultation of reticulum and palpation of rumen in Traumatic reticulo peritonitis. 16. Recording and Measurement of heart sounds is done by Phonocardiography. 17. CSF pressure is measured by Manometer. 18. The 2nd to 5th intercostals space is the site for the auscultation of heart. 19. Somnolence is the state when animal is depressed to the point that it is unable to hold its head. 20. Dorsal bending of spinal column is known as Kyphosis. 21. Ventral bending of spinal column is known as Lardosis. 22. Lateral bending of spinal column is known as Scoliosis. 23. A cow sits on the sternum and rests on the flank in Milk fever. 24. In downer cow syndrome, a cow has no defect in eating, defecation or urination but will be unable to stand and remains in sternal recumbancy. 25. Amaurosis is total blindness. 26. Amylopia is partial blindness. 27. Abducted elbow with extension of head and neck in a cow with brisket edema and jugular pulsation is seen in traumatic pericarditis. 28. A male dog urinating like a bitch in cystitis and urolithiosis. 29. A horse adopting a dog sitting posture with kicking at the belly is seen in acute gastric dilatation. 30. Goose stepping gait in pigs is due to the deficiency of pantothenic acid.