Note to Users

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Note to Users NOTE TO USERS Page(s) not included in the original manuscript are unavailable from the author or university. The manuscript was microfilmed as received. This reproduction is the best copy available. UMI The Labour Party, the Labour Movement, Zionism and Jewish Identity during the 1920's and 1930's Deborah M. Osmond Submitted in partial fulfdlmerit of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 1999 O Copyright by Deborah M. Osmond, 1999 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, nie Wellington ottawaON KlAW OctawaON K1A üN4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive Licence aiiowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sel reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fïlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. This thesis is dedicated to Sarah Eugenia OstrovsS, 1 908- 1998 Contents Abstract ........................................... vi Glossary .......................................... vii Introduction ....................................... 1 Chapter One ...................................... 20 British Jewrv and Labour Politics: Labour. Jewish Identitv and Zionism. 191 8-1939 Chapter Two.................................... 52 Dr. Cevenbere. Poale Zion and Socialist Zianism htween the Wars. Chapter Three ................................... -84 Zionism. Jewish Identi tv. Local Labour Pol- and East End Jewish Writers Conclusion ......................................... f 1 1 Bibliography ....................................... 1 19 Abstract This thesis examines the development and articulation of ideas about modem political Zionism and the Palestine question by the Labour Party and the wider Labour ~Movernentin Britain during the 1920's and 1930's. This study also explores the Party and the Movement's understanding of Jewish labour, socialist Zionism and perceptions of 'Jewishness' in public life, particularly in the British context. In doing so, this thesis reveals how the attitudes of Labour's leaders and intellectuds toward Zionism and Jewish rights to a national homeland were ofien based on the pairing of an intellectual afinity toward Zionism, and personal impressions of Jewish identity in both Britain and abroad. Furthemore, in this, an attempt is made to acknowledge the various tensions between the Party's parliamentary policies, and the opinions of its memben in the wider Labour Movernent surrounding the Zionist issue. Approaching the issue of Zionism from a variety of angles within British Labour shows that opinions were both mercunal and contradictory. The Introduction and Chapter One address Labour's interwar policies on Zionism and the Palestine Question, including a brief explanation of Labour's War Aims Memorandum of 19 17 and the Passfield White Paper of 1930. Chapter One also addresses public perceptions of 'Jewishness' in Britain which influenced Labour's intellectuals and leaders. Chapter Two addresses the issue of Zionism in BRtain from the perspective of Zionist leadership. including socialist Zionist organisations such as Poule Zion which had a strong affiliation with British Labour. Chapter Three examines the opinions and consensus about Zionism from the perspective of Jewish workers and writers in the wider Labour ~Movement.As well, Chapter Three acknowledges the varying degrees of extemal socialist and Communist influences, from both Britain and abroad, on Zionist opinion in Jewish communities such as the East End of London. Glossary of Abbreviations and Terms BUF-Bntish Union of Fascists BUND-The General Jewish Worken' Bund of Poland and Lithuania CPGB-Cornmunist Party of Great Bntain FZY-Federation of Zionist Youth ICOS-Yiddish Organisation for Colonisation in Soviet Russia ILP-Independent Labour Party JF'C-Joint Foreign Cornmittee of British kws LLP-London Labour Party NEBGLP-Noah East Bethnal Green Labour Party NEC-National Executive Comrnittee of the British Labour Party NUTGW-National Union of Trade Garment Workers PLP-Parliamen tary Labour Party WZO-World Zionist Organisation Aliyah- 'Going-up' or retuming to Zion (Palestine) Chaluztim-Jewish pioneers Farvortsekeit- 'rootedness'; something that limited migratory patterns and movements. Poale Zion- 'Workers of Zion', the Jewish Socidist Labour Party Haskalah- the Jewish Enlightenment Histadruth-General Jewish Federation of Labour in Palestine Kibbutzim-Jewish communal settiements in Palestine Yishuv-Jewish natives of Palestine vii Ac know ledrrernen ts 1 would like to express my thanks to the Faculty of Graduate Studies at Dalhousie University, the Research and Development Fund (RDF) and the Peter Fraser Fund for financiai assistance. The Dalhousie Killam Memorial Library Document Delivery services were patient and understanding with al1 my requests. 1 would dso like to thank Dr. Jacob Vander Meulen for providing comrnents on this thesis in its early stages; as well as Dr. Cynthia Neville, Dr. Dorota Glowacka and Dr. Lawrence Stokes for their helpful comments and suggestions. My supervisor, Dr. Stephen J- Brooke, was both encouraging and generous with his time and support. farnily and sorne very special friends, including Paul Baskett, Amy Black, Lucy Curzon, Katie d'Anjou, Kelly Hand, Lora Hutchison and Rebecca Pitt. Introduction On 3 January 1930, London's Jewish Guardian declared that "[slince the Labour Party is plainIy destined to be one of the leading Parties in British politics during the coming years, it may succeed in attracting to its banner Englishmen of the Jewish religion."' The Jewish Guardian also praised the Party for its participation in the British Zionist movement. More particularly , it honoured Labour MPs and intellectuals who showed support for Zionist organisations in Britain between the wars.' During the 'twenties and 'thirties, Labour MPs and Executive Committee members openiy discussed the ideological ties between Labour and political Zionism. Zionist groups were featured at Labour talks and meetings, and the Party's cornmitment to pursuing Jewish political interests in Palestine were acknowledged with gratitude by Jewish Britons across the country. London's Jewish Chronicle also featured regular articles about Labour leaders, such as Ramsay MacDonald, and Susan Lawrence, a member of the National Executive Committee (NEC); both agreed chat Zionism and Jewish settlements in Palestine put into practice the utopian dreams of the celebrated English Socialist writers, John Ruskin and William Morris.' Despite al1 the obvious political and economic gains made in the British 'mandates' and 'protectorates' in the Middle East, Palestine and Zionism still occupied a special place for the Party and the Movement. Labour's enthusiasrn for Zionism in the 'twenties and 'thirties, and the support of Party leaders, intellectuals and the Labour Movement for Jewish national rights, has received very Iittle scholarly attention. Moreover, the interwar years illustrate the wide range and scope in Labour's attitudes toward Jewish issues and Zionism. The Party's ideological shifts regarding these matters can be illustrated most effectively in the wake of two major events that affected its policy making. The first was Labour's 'War Aims Thc Jcwish Guardian, "Jews and Politics", 3 January 1930. p. 6. %c Jewish Guardian. "Poale Zionists at Dinner", Fnday March 1930; "Labour and Palestine". 1 1 April 1930. 3 Thc Jewish Chronicle, "Labour Party and the Disorders", 16 Octobcr 1936. p. 20. Memorandum' in 1917, which called for the same elementary rights for Jews in every nation and support for a Jewish national home in Palestine. Known more commonly as the 'Henderson Webb Declaration', this memorandum was announced only two months before the Palestine Mandate initiated by the Conservative coalition in early August 1917 and has been the subject of some study.' Written by Arthur Henderson and Sidney Webb, the War Aims Memorandum constituted the "first public expression of Labour's attitude to Zionism", and was later attributed to the growing influence and controversial propaganda efforts made by the Jewish Socialist Labour Party, Poule Ziod The second event was the White Paper of 1930: Labour's most ill-fated attempt to reverse its policy and bridle Jewish immigration to Palestine and deny Jews the rights to a homeland. Most scholars who have rtttempted to address the place of Zionism in Labour history, however, tend to focus on Labour's mercurial policies and its fatal blunders after World War TwoP During the pst-War govemment, the Party conceded in 1948 to the House of Commons that in regard to the Palestine Question "[ilt is now time for others to find and implement the solution which has eluded us".' Understandably, such a period of controversy has captured the most attention, and eclipsed curiosity and inquiry into Labour's
Recommended publications
  • In the Name of Socialism: Zionism and European Social Democracy in the Inter-War Years
    In the Name of Socialism: Zionism and European Social Democracy in the Inter-War Years PAUL KELEMEN* Summary: Since 1917, the European social democratic movement has given fulsome support to Zionism. The article examines the ideological basis on which Zionism and, in particular, Labour Zionism gained, from 1917, the backing of social democratic parties and prominent socialists. It argues that Labour Zionism's appeal to socialists derived from the notion of "positive colonialism". In the 1930s, as the number of Jewish refugees from Nazi persecution increased considerably, social democratic pro-Zionism also came to be sustained by the fear that the resettlement of Jews in Europe would strengthen anti-Semitism and the extreme right. The social democratic movement was an important source of political support for the setting up of a Jewish state in Palestine. Yet its attitude to Zionism has been noted mostly en passant in works tracing the socialist, and in particular the Marxist, interpretations of the Jewish question.1 The lack of attention accorded to this issue stems partly from the pre-1914 socialist theoreticians themselves, most of whom considered Zionism, simultaneously, as a diversion from the class struggle and a peripheral issue. In the inter-war years, however, prominent socialists, individual social democratic parties and their collective organizations established a tradition of pro-Zionism. The aim, here, is to trace the ideas and political factors which shaped this tradition. Before World War I, sympathy for Zionism in the socialist movement was confined to its fringe: articles favourable to Jewish nationalism appeared, from 1908, in Sozialistische Monatshefte, a journal edited by Joseph Bloch and influential on the revisionist right wing of the German Social Democratic Party.2 Bloch's belief that the sense of national com- munity transcended class interest as a historical force, accorded with interpreting the Jewish question in national rather than class terms.
    [Show full text]
  • Crossing the Floor Roy Douglas a Failure of Leadership Liberal Defections 1918–29 Senator Jerry Grafstein Winston Churchill As a Liberal J
    Journal of Issue 25 / Winter 1999–2000 / £5.00 Liberal DemocratHISTORY Crossing the Floor Roy Douglas A Failure of Leadership Liberal Defections 1918–29 Senator Jerry Grafstein Winston Churchill as a Liberal J. Graham Jones A Breach in the Family Megan and Gwilym Lloyd George Nick Cott The Case of the Liberal Nationals A re-evaluation Robert Maclennan MP Breaking the Mould? The SDP Liberal Democrat History Group Issue 25: Winter 1999–2000 Journal of Liberal Democrat History Political Defections Special issue: Political Defections The Journal of Liberal Democrat History is published quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group 3 Crossing the floor ISSN 1463-6557 Graham Lippiatt Liberal Democrat History Group Editorial The Liberal Democrat History Group promotes the discussion and research of 5 Out from under the umbrella historical topics, particularly those relating to the histories of the Liberal Democrats, Liberal Tony Little Party and the SDP. The Group organises The defection of the Liberal Unionists discussion meetings and publishes the Journal and other occasional publications. 15 Winston Churchill as a Liberal For more information, including details of publications, back issues of the Journal, tape Senator Jerry S. Grafstein records of meetings and archive and other Churchill’s career in the Liberal Party research sources, see our web site: www.dbrack.dircon.co.uk/ldhg. 18 A failure of leadership Hon President: Earl Russell. Chair: Graham Lippiatt. Roy Douglas Liberal defections 1918–29 Editorial/Correspondence Contributions to the Journal – letters, 24 Tory cuckoos in the Liberal nest? articles, and book reviews – are invited. The Journal is a refereed publication; all articles Nick Cott submitted will be reviewed.
    [Show full text]
  • The British Labour Party and Zionism, 1917-1947 / by Fred Lennis Lepkin
    THE BRITISH LABOUR PARTY AND ZIONISM: 1917 - 1947 FRED LENNIS LEPKIN BA., University of British Columbia, 196 1 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History @ Fred Lepkin 1986 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY July 1986 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. Name : Fred Lennis Lepkin Degree: M. A. Title of thesis: The British Labour Party and Zionism, - Examining Committee: J. I. Little, Chairman Allan B. CudhgK&n, ior Supervisor . 5- - John Spagnolo, ~upervis&y6mmittee Willig Cleveland, Supepiso$y Committee -Lenard J. Cohen, External Examiner, Associate Professor, Political Science Dept.,' Simon Fraser University Date Approved: August 11, 1986 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/Project/Extended Essay The British Labour Party and Zionism, 1917 - 1947.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of the Balfour Declaration
    The Making of the Balfour Declaration The Palestinian Return Centre i The Palestinian Return Centre is an independent consultancy focusing on the historical, political and legal aspects of the Palestinian Refugees. The organization offers expert advice to various actors and agencies on the question of Palestinian Refugees within the context of the Nakba - the catastrophe following the forced displacement of Palestinians in 1948 - and serves as an information repository on other related aspects of the Palestine question and the Arab-Israeli conflict. It specializes in the research, analysis, and monitor of issues pertaining to the dispersed Palestinians and their internationally recognized legal right to return. Giving Away Other People’s Land: The Making of the Balfour Declaration Editors: Sameh Habeeb and Pietro Stefanini Research: Hannah Bowler Design and Layout: Omar Kachouch All rights reserved ISBN 978 1 901924 07 7 Copyright © Palestinian Return Centre 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publishers or author, except in the case of a reviewer, who may quote brief passages embodied in critical articles or in a review. مركز العودة الفلسطيني PALESTINIAN RETURN CENTRE 100H Crown House North Circular Road, London NW10 7PN United Kingdom t: 0044 (0) 2084530919 f: 0044 (0) 2084530994 e: [email protected],uk www.prc.org.uk ii Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • People, Place and Party:: the Social Democratic Federation 1884-1911
    Durham E-Theses People, place and party:: the social democratic federation 1884-1911 Young, David Murray How to cite: Young, David Murray (2003) People, place and party:: the social democratic federation 1884-1911, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3081/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk People, Place and Party: the Social Democratic Federation 1884-1911 David Murray Young A copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Durham Department of Politics August 2003 CONTENTS page Abstract ii Acknowledgements v Abbreviations vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1- SDF Membership in London 16 Chapter 2 -London
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-Jewry's Experience of Secondary Education
    Anglo-Jewry’s Experience of Secondary Education from the 1830s until 1920 Emma Tanya Harris A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements For award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Hebrew and Jewish Studies University College London London 2007 1 UMI Number: U592088 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U592088 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract of Thesis This thesis examines the birth of secondary education for Jews in England, focusing on the middle classes as defined in the text. This study explores various types of secondary education that are categorised under one of two generic terms - Jewish secondary education or secondary education for Jews. The former describes institutions, offered by individual Jews, which provided a blend of religious and/or secular education. The latter focuses on non-Jewish schools which accepted Jews (and some which did not but were, nevertheless, attended by Jews). Whilst this work emphasises London and its environs, other areas of Jewish residence, both major and minor, are also investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • The Progressive Dilemma Revisited
    This is a repository copy of The progressive dilemma revisited. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/113268/ Article: Gamble, A. orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-4272 (2017) The progressive dilemma revisited. Political Quarterly, 88 (1). pp. 136-143. ISSN 0032-3179 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12327 This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Gamble, A. (2017), The Progressive Dilemma Revisited. The Political Quarterly, 88: 136–143, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12327. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ The Progressive Dilemma revisited Andrew Gamble David Marquand wrote The Progressive Dilemma in 1991.1 The book is an extended set of reflections on the progressive tradition in British politics and the dilemma faced by progressive intellectuals since the beginning of the twentieth century.
    [Show full text]
  • CONTENTS Israelis with a Russian Accent Jewish Messianism
    VOLUME XXXV NUMBER 2 DECEMBER 1993 u CONTENTS Israelis with a Russian Accent FRAN MARKOWITZ Jewish Messianism Lubavitch-Style: An Interim Report WILLIAM SHAFFIR American Jewry GEOFFREY ALDERMAN A Note on Present-Day Sephardi and Oriental Jewry MICHAEL M. LASKIER Book Reviews Chronicle Editor: J udith Freedman OBJECTS AND SPONSORSHIP OF THE JEWISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY The Jewish Journal ofSociology was sponsored by the Cultural Department of the World Jewish Congress from its inception in I959 until the end of I980. Thereafter, from the first issue of I98I (volume 23, no. I), the Journal has been sponsored by Maurice Freedman Research Trust Limited, which is registered as an educational charity by the Charity Commission of England and Wales (no. 326077). It has as its main purposes the encouragement of research in the sociology of the Jews and the publication of The Jewish Journal of Sociology. The objects of the Journal remain as stated in the Editorial of the first issue in I959' 'This Journal has been brought into being in order to provide an international vehicle for serious writing on Jewish social affairs ... Academically we address ourselves not only to sociologists, but to social scientists in general, to historians, to philosophers, and to students of comparative religion .... We should like to stress both that the Journal is editorially independent and that the opinions expressed by authors are their own responsibility.' The founding Editor of the JJS was Morris Ginsberg, and the founding Managing Editor was Maurice Freedman. Morris Ginsberg, who had been Professor of Sociology at the London School of Economics, died in I 970.
    [Show full text]
  • The Second Sight of Racialised Outsiders in the Imperialist Core. Third World Quarterly, 38(11), Pp
    Virdee, S. (2017) The second sight of racialised outsiders in the imperialist core. Third World Quarterly, 38(11), pp. 2396-2410. (doi:10.1080/01436597.2017.1328274) This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/141734/ Deposited on: 01 June 2017 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk The Second Sight of Racialized Outsiders in the Imperialist Core Satnam Virdee Brexit: erasing empire, occluding resistance In a speech delivered at West Point on 5 December 1962, the then US Secretary of State, Dean G. Acheson, observed that ‘Great Britain has lost an Empire and has not yet found a role’.1 When Britain joined the European Union (EU) in 1973, it seemed to many in the commentariat as if the country had finally taken its first tentative step on that much- postponed journey after empire, of finding a role for a once all-powerful state that was now in serious economic decline. While joining the transnational formation helped stabilise Britain’s economy, membership of the EU remained fiercely contested throughout the subsequent decades, with opposition led in particular by those on the Conservative right who never quite came to terms with the loss of Empire nor with the expectation of pooling sovereignty with sometimes bitter former political foes. Those eurosceptics were to savour victory four decades later when
    [Show full text]
  • The Labour Imperialists: a Study of British Labour Party
    THE LABOUR IMPERIALISTS: A STUDY OF BRITISH LABOUR PARTY LEADERSHIP ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE EMPIRE IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY by GARY MADISON SAUNDERS B.A., University of British Columbia, 1965 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of History We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 1981 (c) Gary Madison Saunders, 1981 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 Date . ABSTRACT The attitudes toward the empire of a small group of Labour Party spokesmen are compared in this thesis. Considered collectively these attitudes suggest that the Labour Party had developed a distinctive form of imperialism which was derived from a reasoned evaluation of the needs and aspirations of the dependent peoples. The historiography of the Labour Party indicates some Labour interest in the peoples of the empire, but it has not, as yet, systematically examined the collective views of key Labour leaders. It would seem that historians have assumed generally that, except for the Fabian Society, the Labour Party was decidedly anti-imperialistic.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory Acc. 13461 Papers of James Ramsay Macdonald
    Acc. 13461 December 2013 Inventory Acc. 13461 Papers of James Ramsay Macdonald National Library of Scotland Manuscripts Division George IV Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1EW Tel: 0131-466 2812 Fax: 0131-466 2811 E-mail: [email protected] © Trustees of the National Library of Scotland GB 233 Acc.13461 Correspondence, photographs and papers of James Ramsay Macdonald and Bailie George Kerr of Glasgow. 1895-1970s Fonds 0.43 m (28 items) The papers provide an insight into the personal and political relationship between James Ramsay Macdonald (1866-1937) and Bailie George Kerr of Glasgow (fl.1860- 1942) over a period of nearly three decades. They also illustrate the development of the early Socialist movement in Scotland, trade unionism and Glasgow local politics. As well as letters of James Ramsay Macdonald, the archive includes correspondence of prominent Socialists such as John and Katherine Bruce Glasier and leading figures of the Labour movement such as Ernest Bevin. All the items have been retained. The papers have been arranged into the following series: 1-12 James Ramsay Macdonald 13-17 Early Socialism 18-26 Papers of George Kerr 27-28 Miscellaneous Bought, December 2013. 1-12 JAMES RAMSAY MACDONALD 1. Letters and telegrams, 1911-1939, of James Ramsay Macdonald and other members of his family to Bailie George Kerr of Glasgow, mostly concerning personal matters. 2. Six typescript letters, 1917-1937, of James Ramsay Macdonald to Bailie George Kerr of Glasgow, mostly concerning personal and political matters. 3. Photograph portraits, c. 1920, of James Ramsay Macdonald, including a portrait with his children Ishbel, Joan and Malcolm.
    [Show full text]
  • CONTENTS the Image of the Karaites in Nazi and Vichy France
    VOLUME XXXII NUMBER 2 DECEMBER 1990 CONTENTS The Image of the Karaites in Nazi and Vichy France Documents EMANUELA TREVISAN SEMI Aliyah and Return Migration of Canadian Jews: Personal Accounts oflncentives and of Disappointed Hopes CYRIL LEVITT and WILLIAM SHAFFIR Vivian David Lipman (1921-I990) AUBREY NEWMAN Israel Between East and West MAX BELOFF The Reactions of French Jews to Zionism and to Israel GEOFFREY ALDERMAN Book Reviews Chronicle Editor:Judith Freedman OBJECTS AND SPONSORSHIP OF THE JEWISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY I The Jewish journal ofSociology was sponsored by the Cultural Department of the World Jewish Congress from its inception in I959 until the end of I98o. Thereafter, from the first issue of I98I (volume 23, no. I), the Journal has been sponsored by Maurice Freedman Research Trust Limited, which is registered as an educational charity and has as its main purposes the encouragement of research in the sociology of the Jews and the publication ofTheJewishJournal of Sociology. The objects of the Journal remain as stated in the Editorial of the first issue in I959: 'This Journal has been brought into being in order to provide an international vehicle for serious writing on Jewish social affairs ... Academically we address ourselves not only to sociologists, but to social scientists in general, to historians, to philosophers, and to students of comparative religion .... We should like to stress both that the Journal is editorially independent and that the opinions expressed by authors are their own responsibility.' The founding Editor of the JJS was Morris Ginsberg, and the founding Managing Editor was Maurice Freedman.
    [Show full text]