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Genes in Eyecare Geneseyedoc 3 W.M
Genes in Eyecare geneseyedoc 3 W.M. Lyle and T.D. Williams 15 Mar 04 This information has been gathered from several sources; however, the principal source is V. A. McKusick’s Mendelian Inheritance in Man on CD-ROM. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. Other sources include McKusick’s, Mendelian Inheritance in Man. Catalogs of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders. Baltimore. Johns Hopkins University Press 1998 (12th edition). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim See also S.P.Daiger, L.S. Sullivan, and B.J.F. Rossiter Ret Net http://www.sph.uth.tmc.edu/Retnet disease.htm/. Also E.I. Traboulsi’s, Genetic Diseases of the Eye, New York, Oxford University Press, 1998. And Genetics in Primary Eyecare and Clinical Medicine by M.R. Seashore and R.S.Wappner, Appleton and Lange 1996. M. Ridley’s book Genome published in 2000 by Perennial provides additional information. Ridley estimates that we have 60,000 to 80,000 genes. See also R.M. Henig’s book The Monk in the Garden: The Lost and Found Genius of Gregor Mendel, published by Houghton Mifflin in 2001 which tells about the Father of Genetics. The 3rd edition of F. H. Roy’s book Ocular Syndromes and Systemic Diseases published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins in 2002 facilitates differential diagnosis. Additional information is provided in D. Pavan-Langston’s Manual of Ocular Diagnosis and Therapy (5th edition) published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins in 2002. M.A. Foote wrote Basic Human Genetics for Medical Writers in the AMWA Journal 2002;17:7-17. A compilation such as this might suggest that one gene = one disease. -
The Synthesis of 1,2-Azaphospholes, 1,2-Azaphosphorines and 1,2-Azaphosphepines
The Free Internet Journal Review for Organic Chemistry Archive for Arkivoc 2020, i, 472-498 Organic Chemistry The synthesis of 1,2-azaphospholes, 1,2-azaphosphorines and 1,2-azaphosphepines Noha M. Hassanin,a Tarik E. Ali,b,a* Mohammed A. Assiri,b Hafez M. Elshaaer,a and Somaia M. Abdel-Kariema a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo, Egypt b Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia Email: [email protected], [email protected] Received 06-28-2020 Accepted 08-26-2020 Published online 10-22-2020 Abstract 1,2-Azaphospholes, 1,2-azaphosphorines and 1,2-azaphosphepines are prominent phosphorus heterocycles and are of interest due to their potent pharmacological activities. In this review, we provide the available literature data on the synthesis of 1,2-azaphospholes, 1,2-azaphosphorines and 1,2-azaphosphepines. Keywords: 1,2-azaphospholes, 1,2-azaphosphorines, 1,2-azaphosphepines, phosphorus heterocycles DOI: https://doi.org/10.24820/ark.5550190.p011.280 Page 472 ©AUTHOR(S) Arkivoc 2020, i, 472-498 Hassanin, N. M. et al. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Synthetic Methods for Functionalized 1,2-Azaphosphole Derivatives 2.1 Cyclization of ethyl N-methyl-3-bromopropylphosphonamidate with NaH 2.2 Cyclization of -aminophosphorus compounds with bases 2.3 Reaction of methyleneaminophosphanes with activated alkenes and alkynes 2.4 Cyclization of 2-[2-(t-butylimino)cyclohexyl]acetonitrile with PCl3 2.5 Cyclization of 2-imino-2H-chromene-3-carboxamide -
Msa S1879 000004.Pdf
I * t I t / ^ t J r i t I t i * t 8 i I8 s B roin 9 ro b 0 D z zi B m • o o X 8 X 9 m m o n o x 71 m 3 m o m o o c z I. Iz B s a D o 8 D ft M ft s CO a CO 3. o ^• • n O o c ft 3 4 < I c j z "11 ri 51 u > o l:! s n k !:i v Tl B -i en I o 03 S. 8 X in in m a U |'J f o < (i:) z 1 1 i> i o <: < T n n 71 it rr in g 8 o 8 M Q 5 Q q 3 O n CD (D -%O (Q <D «)' • o O o C 3 i ro i tlLlMiiMl lil.t > r w o O O c 10 H SL a o o o c 3 ofo 1996 OFFICE OF BRIDGE DEVELOPMENT BRIDGE INVE NTO BRIDGE NO. 21038 MD ROUTE 68 OVER ANTIETAM CREEK WASHINGTON COUNTY AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE - MO CHAPTER EXCELLENCE IN CONCRETE AWARD 1995 - 1996 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS - MD CHAPTER OUTSTANDING CIVIL ENGINEERING ACHIEVEMENT 1995 - 1996 Mary/and Department of Transportation STATE HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION NOTES AND DEBNmOMS LEGEND DEHNFTION FOR A BRIDGE ANY STSUCTURE (BRIDGE , BOX CULVERT, BATTERT Of PIPES) THAT HAS A LENGTH GREATER THAN 20 FEET MEASURED ALONG THE CENTERUNE OF HIGHWAY. ACCMP AsphoHCeatod Comigatad MvtatPip* AG Aiuminum Gira«r DEFINrtlON OF SINGLE SINGLE STRUCTURE: ANY BRIDE WHICH CARRIES A SINGLE ROADWAY OR DUAL ROADWAY ON WHICH AND DUAL STRUCTURES: THE MEDIAN AREA IS CLOSED, SHALL BE CONSIDERED A SINGLE BRIDGE. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,889,661 Kleiner 45 Date of Patent: Dec
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,889,661 Kleiner 45 Date of Patent: Dec. 26, 1989 (54) PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF Kosolapoff, G. M. et al. Organic Phosphorus Compounds AROMATIC PHOSPHORUS-CHLORNE (1973) vol. 4 at p. 95. Wiley-Interscience, Publ. COMPOUNDS Kosolapoff, Gennady M. Organophosphorus Com 75 Inventor: Hans-Jerg Kleiner, pounds (1958), John Wiley & Sons, Publ. pp. 59-60. Kronberg/Taunus, Fed. Rep. of Primary Examiner-Paul J. Killos Germany Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Curtis, Morris & Safford 73) Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft, 57 ABSTRACT Frankfurt am Main, Fed. Rep. of Aromatic phosphorus-chlorine compounds, especially Germany diphenylphosphinyl chloride (C6H5)2P(O)Cl, phenyl phosphonyl dichloride C6HsP(O)Cl2, dichlorophenyl 21 Appl. No.: 554,591 phosphine C6HsPCl2 and chlorodiphenylphosphine (C6H5)2PCl, and the corresponding sulfur analogs, are 22 Filed: Nov. 23, 1983 obtained by reaction of aromatic phosphorus com 30 Foreign Application Priority Data pounds, which contain oxygen or sulfur, of the formula I Nov. 27, 1982 DE Fed. Rep. of Germany ....... 324.4031 511 Int, C.'................................................ CO7C 5/02 52 U.S. C. .................................... 562/815; 562/818; 562/819 58) Field of Search ..................................... 260/543 P in which X=O or S, and m= 1, 2 or 3, with phosphorus 56) References Cited chlorine compounds of the formula II U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (C6H5)3P Cln (II) 3,244,745 4/1966 Toy et al. ........................ 260/543 P FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS in which n=1, 2 or 3, at temperatures between about 0093420 4/1983 European Pat. Off. 330 and 700° C. Preferred starting materials are tri phenylphosphine oxide (C6H5)3PO and phosphorus OTHER PUBLICATIONS trichloride PCl3. -
Teleomorph Hypocrea Jecorina)
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Dec 20, 2017 Unraveling the Secondary Metabolism of the Biotechnological Important Filamentous Fungus Trichoderma reesei ( Teleomorph Hypocrea jecorina) Jørgensen, Mikael Skaanning; Larsen, Thomas Ostenfeld; Mortensen, Uffe Hasbro; Aubert, Dominique Publication date: 2013 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Jørgensen, M. S., Larsen, T. O., Mortensen, U. H., & Aubert, D. (2013). Unraveling the Secondary Metabolism of the Biotechnological Important Filamentous Fungus Trichoderma reesei ( Teleomorph Hypocrea jecorina). Kgs. Lyngby: Technical University of Denmark (DTU). General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Unraveling the Secondary Metabolism of the Biotechnological Important Filamentous Fungus Trichoderma reesei (Teleomorph Hypocrea jecorina) MJ-T-030 Mikael Skaanning Jørgensen Ph.D. Thesis November 2012 MJ-T-020 MJ-T-032 28 8 20 27 5 28 1 30 17 8 24 25 9 25 31 13 15 26 16 4 24 12 32 18 11 3 14 13 19 10 5 7 2 9 2521 22 23 Unraveling the Secondary Metabolism of the Biotechnological Important Filamentous Fungus Trichoderma reesei (Teleomorph Hypocrea jecorina) Mikael Skaanning Jørgensen Ph.D. -
University Miaorilms International 300 N
INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
The Inducers 1,3-Diaminopropane and Spermidine Cause The
JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS 85 (2013) 129– 159 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com www.elsevier.com/locate/jprot The inducers 1,3-diaminopropane and spermidine cause the reprogramming of metabolism in Penicillium chrysogenum, leading to multiple vesicles and penicillin overproduction Carlos García-Estradaa,⁎, Carlos Barreiroa, Mohammad-Saeid Jamia, Jorge Martín-Gonzáleza, Juan-Francisco Martínb,⁎⁎ aINBIOTEC, Instituto de Biotecnología de León, Avda. Real no. 1, Parque Científico de León, 24006 León, Spain bÁrea de Microbiología, Departamento de Biología Molecular, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana s/n; 24071 León, Spain ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: In this article we studied the differential protein abundance of Penicillium chrysogenum in Received 21 February 2013 response to either 1,3-diaminopropane (1,3-DAP) or spermidine, which behave as inducers Accepted 15 April 2013 of the penicillin production process. Proteins were resolved in 2-DE gels and identified by Available online 30 April 2013 tandem MS spectrometry. Both inducers produced largely identical changes in the proteome, suggesting that they may be interconverted and act by the same mechanism. Keywords: The addition of either 1,3-DAP or spermidine led to the overrepresentation of the last 1,3-diaminopropane enzyme of the penicillin pathway, isopenicillin N acyltransferase (IAT). A modified form of Spermidine the IAT protein was newly detected in the polyamine-supplemented cultures. Both Penicillin inducers produced a rearrangement of the proteome resulting in an overrepresentation of Penicillium chrysogenum enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of valine and other precursors (e.g. coenzyme A) of Vesicles penicillin. Interestingly, two enzymes of the homogentisate pathway involved in the degradation of phenylacetic acid (a well-known precursor of benzylpenicillin) were reduced following the addition of either of these two inducers, allowing an increase of the phenylacetic acid availability. -
Wicomico Creekwatchers: Five-Year Water-Quality Monitoring Results (2005-2009)
Wicomico Creekwatchers: Five-Year Water-Quality Monitoring Results (2005-2009) Wicomico Creekwatchers monitors 25 sites throughout the Wicomico River system, collecting samples from the following Wicomico tributaries and ponds (technically known as “impoundments”): Wicomico Creek, Johnson Pond, Parker Pond, Schumaker Pond, the East Prong, Mitchell Pond, Coulbourne Mill Pond, Tony Tank Lake, Allen Pond, Shiles Creek, and Rockawalkin Creek. Photo by Emily Seldomridge Each year since it began, Summary of Results Wicomico Creekwatchers has This report analyzes Wicomico published a detailed report of Creekwatchers’ data for four indicators its annual monitoring results. of river health. Water clarity (also known as “turbidity”) and chlorophyll a Creekwatchers has shared those were analyzed for the last five years. reports with citizens, local and Analysis of total nitrogen (TN) and State elected leaders, Maryland total phosphorus (TP) began in 2006. Department of the Environment, Average monthly values were compared Maryland Department of Natural against scientifically acceptable levels (“thresholds”) to make judgments about Resources, and other agencies the health of the river and its tributaries. and organizations. This report Water-quality monitoring throughout the presents four or five years of report time period (2005-2009) demonstrates ongoing unhealthy conditions within the Wicomico River system. selected data and analysis from • Water clarity was consistently poor, as evidenced by monthly average measurements that almost always fell this monitoring program of the below the healthy level of 36 inches. Clarity was poorest in the lower sections of the Wicomico River and in Wicomico River. (Prior annual Wicomico Creek. reports are available by request • Chlorophyll a levels were elevated throughout each of the years sampled, indicating an over abundance of algae or online at cbf.org/hotc on the growth in the river system. -
Structural Basis for the Activation of Phenylalanine in the Non-Ribosomal Biosynthesis of Gramicidin S
The EMBO Journal Vol.16 No.14 pp.4174–4183, 1997 Structural basis for the activation of phenylalanine in the non-ribosomal biosynthesis of gramicidin S Elena Conti1,2, Torsten Stachelhaus3, the peptide product. Each amino acid is activated by Mohamed A.Marahiel3 and Peter Brick1,4 adenylation of its carboxylate group with ATP and then transferred to the thiol group of an enzyme-bound phospho- 1Biophysics Section, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, pantetheine cofactor for possible modification and the 3 London SW7 2BZ, UK and Biochemie/Fachbereich Chemie, elongation reaction (Stachelhaus and Marahiel, 1995a; Philipps-Universita¨t Marburg, D-35032 Marburg, Germany Kleinkauf and von Do¨hren, 1996). 2 Present address: Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The cloning and sequencing of several peptide synthe- Rockefeller University, New York, NY10021, USA tase genes have revealed a conserved and ordered modular 4Corresponding author organization. Each module encodes a functional building unit containing ~1000 amino acids, which specifically The non-ribosomal synthesis of the cyclic peptide recognizes a single amino acid. Within such a protein antibiotic gramicidin S is accomplished by two large template-directed peptide biosynthesis, the occurrence and multifunctional enzymes, the peptide synthetases 1 and specific order of the modules in the genomic DNA dictate 2. The enzyme complex contains five conserved subunits the number and sequence of the amino acids to be of ~60 kDa which carry out ATP-dependent activation incorporated into the resulting oligopeptide. The modular of specific amino acids and share extensive regions of arrangement of peptide synthetases closely parallels the sequence similarity with adenylating enzymes such multienzyme complexes responsible for the biogenesis of as firefly luciferases and acyl-CoA ligases. -
Hazardous Substances (Chemicals) Transfer Notice 2006
16551655 OF THURSDAY, 22 JUNE 2006 WELLINGTON: WEDNESDAY, 28 JUNE 2006 — ISSUE NO. 72 ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES (CHEMICALS) TRANSFER NOTICE 2006 PURSUANT TO THE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND NEW ORGANISMS ACT 1996 1656 NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE, No. 72 28 JUNE 2006 Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 Hazardous Substances (Chemicals) Transfer Notice 2006 Pursuant to section 160A of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 (in this notice referred to as the Act), the Environmental Risk Management Authority gives the following notice. Contents 1 Title 2 Commencement 3 Interpretation 4 Deemed assessment and approval 5 Deemed hazard classification 6 Application of controls and changes to controls 7 Other obligations and restrictions 8 Exposure limits Schedule 1 List of substances to be transferred Schedule 2 Changes to controls Schedule 3 New controls Schedule 4 Transitional controls ______________________________ 1 Title This notice is the Hazardous Substances (Chemicals) Transfer Notice 2006. 2 Commencement This notice comes into force on 1 July 2006. 3 Interpretation In this notice, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) words and phrases have the meanings given to them in the Act and in regulations made under the Act; and (b) the following words and phrases have the following meanings: 28 JUNE 2006 NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE, No. 72 1657 manufacture has the meaning given to it in the Act, and for the avoidance of doubt includes formulation of other hazardous substances pesticide includes but -
Stormwater Financing Case Study
STORMWATER FINANCING CASE STUDY Salisbury, MD Background HIGHLIGHTS Salisbury is a historic city of just over 30,000 people across 13.8 square miles in Wicomico County on the Eastern Location: Maryland Shore of Maryland. Like many cities across the United States, Jurisdiction Type: City Salisbury’s stormwater system suffered from a lack of infrastructure upgrades and repairs, minimal maintenance, Population: 30,343 (2010) and an underfunded and understaffed stormwater program. MS4 Permit: Phase II The compounding impacts of a stormwater system that has been underserviced for many years left Salisbury in the Project Period: 2012-2013 position of needing a significant investment to bring its Funder: National Fish and program to a level of service that meets current and new Wildlife Foundation regulations, as well as the community’s water quality goals. Much of what Salisbury needed included filling the gap in services and repairing and upgrading the old system, as future regulations were becoming more stringent in their guidelines. At a special event held at Schumaker Pond in the summer of 2011, City of Salisbury Mayor James Ireton announced the “Salisbury Environmental Summer,” demonstrating the community’s eagerness to embark on several new environmental initiatives focusing on reducing the municipality’s carbon footprint and energy costs, and improving the health of the Wicomico River. During this event, City officials expressed hope that Salisbury would be selected to receive technical assistance from the Stormwater Financing and Outreach Unit (Stormwater Unit) at the University of Maryland’s Environmental Finance Center (EFC) to help improve their capacity to initiate these new environmental efforts. -
Complete Thesis
University of Groningen Nonribosomal peptide synthetases Zwahlen, Reto Daniel IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2018 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Zwahlen, R. D. (2018). Nonribosomal peptide synthetases: Engineering, characterization and biotechnological potential. University of Groningen. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 04-10-2021 Nonribosomal peptide synthetases: Engineering, characterization and biotechnological potential Academic Thesis, University of Groningen, the Netherlands ISBN: 978-94-034-0674-9 978-94-034-0673-2 (e-book) Printing: Eikon + Cover: Reto D.