Adventures Around the Matterhorn
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Thermal Structure and Metamorphic Evolution of the Piemont-Ligurian Metasediments in the Northern Western Alps
Swiss J Geosci (2013) 106:63–78 DOI 10.1007/s00015-013-0119-7 Thermal structure and metamorphic evolution of the Piemont-Ligurian metasediments in the northern Western Alps Franc¸ois Negro • Romain Bousquet • Flurin Vils • Clara-Marine Pellet • Jeanette Ha¨nggi-Schaub Received: 11 July 2012 / Accepted: 9 February 2013 / Published online: 8 May 2013 Ó Swiss Geological Society 2013 Abstract In the Western Alps, the Piemont-Ligurian juxtaposition along shear zones at a temperature of oceanic domain records blueschist to eclogite metamorphic *500 °C during the Middle Eocene. This juxtaposition conditions during the Alpine orogeny. This domain is probably occurred at shallow crustal levels (*15–20 km) classically divided into two ‘‘zones’’ (Combin and Zermatt- within a subduction channel. We finally propose that the Saas), with contrasting metamorphic evolution, and sepa- Piemont-Ligurian Domain should not be viewed as two rated tectonically by the Combin fault. This study presents distinct ‘‘zones’’, but rather as a stack of several tectonic new metamorphic and temperature (RSCM thermometry) slices. data obtained in Piemont-Ligurian metasediments and proposes a reevaluation of the P–T evolution of this Keywords RSCM thermometry Á Zermatt-Saas Á domain. In the upper unit (or ‘‘Combin zone’’) tempera- Combin Á Cignana Á HP and UHP metamorphism tures are in the range of 420–530 °C, with an increase of temperature from upper to lower structural levels. Petro- logical evidences show that these temperatures are related 1 Introduction to the retrograde path and to deformation at greenschist metamorphic conditions. This highlights heating during The northern part of the Western Alps, located between the exhumation of HP metamorphic rocks. -
Matterhorn Guided Ascent Ex Zermatt 2021
MATTERHORN 4,478M / 14,691FT EX ZERMATT 2021 TRIP NOTES MATTERHON EX ZERMATT TRIP NOTES 2021 TRIP DETAILS Dates: Available on demand July to September Duration: 6 days Departure: ex Zermatt, Switzerland Price: €5,870 per person A classic ‘must-do’ European climb. Photo: Mike Roberts The Matterhorn is undeniably the most magnificent and well-known peak in the Alps. Its bold pyramidal shape evokes emotions of wonderment and even fear in those who view it for the first time, as its four distinct faces stand omnipotent and menacing over the green meadows below. Separated by sharp ridges, the four faces are orientated to the four points of the compass, the northern aspects within Switzerland while the southern side lies in Italy. We ascend via the Hörnli Ridge that separates the rich heritage adds to the superb facilities, including North and East Faces via a long and technical route catered huts and lift systems offering services not requiring the utmost attention from climbers. The seen elsewhere. steep rock ridge is very involving and a successful attempt requires a rapid rate of ascent and full The Hörnli Ridge is the route by which the concentration by a fit party. The steep North and Matterhorn’s first ascent was made in 1865 by the East Faces drop away spectacularly on either side tenacious Englishman, Edward Whymper, after and the sense of exposure is dramatic. many attempts on the mountain. In what became the most famous alpine calamity of all time, the With its formidable history and the magnificent group suffered a terrible tragedy on the descent grandeur of its architecture, the Hörnli Ridge on when a rope broke resulting in the loss of four of the Matterhorn is a climb that is definitely worth the party. -
Matterhorn Trek Das Blaue
Matterhorn Trek Das blaue Wundererleben So unverrückbar das Matterhorn scheint: Der Klima- wandel lässt eine neue Landschaft entstehen. Auf dem fünftägigen Matterhorn Trek mit ausladendem Schwenk durch den Zermatter Gebirgskessel wird das besonders deutlich. Dazu gehört auch die gele- gentliche Konfrontation mit den unterschiedlichen Seiten der Erschließung. Text und Fotos: Iris Kürschner ieblich plätschert das Wasser, le- finden sich direkt unter dem Gletscher. In erfahren wir, dass auf der gerade vollzoge- cker schmeckt das Picknick, die ihnen setzt sich Material ab, das immer nen Wanderung über Höhbalmen unter müden Füße baumeln im erfri- wieder ausgespült werden muss. Deshalb den Füßen ein unterirdischer Tunnel ver- Lschenden Nass, die Augen laben kann das Bach-Spa mit Schwallwasser läuft. Er gehört zu einem gigantischen sich an der Gebirgskulisse. Traumhaft – überraschen. „Wer mit Wasserkraft nichts Stollennetz, das sich zwischen dem Mat- ewig wollten wir so sitzen am Arbenbach; zu tun hat, kennt die Gefahr nicht“, sagt tertal und dem Val d’Hérémence mitten die Szene könnte sich aber auch an einem der Hydroguide Florian, der sich als Stu- im Berg erstreckt. Zwischen den Mischa- anderen der Zermatter Gletscherbäche dent im Sommersemester ein kleines Zu- belhörnern, dem Matterhorn und dem zutragen. Nicht überall sieht man Warn- brot verdient und uns an einem strahlen- Mont Gelé sammeln 100 Kilometer Stollen schilder. Deshalb gehen so genannte Hy- den Augustnachmittag überrascht. „Wenn das Wasser aus einem Einzugsgebiet von droguides regelmäßig potenzielle Gefah- der Bach mit 500 Litern pro Sekunde 420 Quadratkilometern. renstellen ab, um ahnungslose Wanderer rinnt, sind es bei Schwallwasser von einer „Wenn ich bei der Patrouille des Glaciers aufzuklären. -
IFP 1707 Dent Blanche – Matterhorn – Monte Rosa
Inventaire fédéral des paysages, sites et monuments naturels d'importance nationale IFP IFP 1707 Dent Blanche – Matterhorn – Monte Rosa Canton Communes Surface Valais Evolène, Zermatt 26 951 ha Le Gornergletscher et le Grenzgletscher IFP 1707 Dent Blanche – Matterhorn – Monte Rosa Stellisee Hameau de Zmutt Dent Blanche avec glacier de Ferpècle 1 IFP 1707 Dent Blanche – Matterhorn – Monte Rosa 1 Justification de l’importance nationale 1.1 Région de haute montagne au caractère naturel et sauvage, avec nombreux sommets de plus de 4000 m d’altitude 1.2 Mont Rose, massif alpin avec le plus haut sommet de Suisse 1.3 Mont Cervin, montagne emblématique à forme pyramidale 1.4 Plusieurs glaciers de grande étendue avec marges proglaciaires intactes, en particulier le Gornergletscher, l’un des plus grands systèmes glaciaires de Suisse 1.5 Marmites glaciaires, roches polies et stries glaciaires, structures représentatives des diverses formes glaciaires 1.6 Situation tectonique unique dans les Alpes suisses, superposant des unités tectoniques et des roches de provenances paléogéographiques très variées 1.7 Vastes forêts naturelles de mélèzes et d’aroles 1.8 Phénomènes glaciaires et stades morainiques remarquables et diversifiés 1.9 Zones riches en cours d’eau et lacs d’altitude 1.10 Grande richesse floristique et faunistique, comprenant de nombreuses espèces rares et endémiques 1.11 Zmutt, hameau avec des bâtiments traditionnels bien conservés 2 Description 2.1 Caractère du paysage Le site Dent Blanche-Matterhorn-Monte Rosa est une zone de haute montagne encadrée de massifs montagneux imposants dans la partie méridionale du Valais et à la frontière avec l’Italie. -
ZERMATT – GORNERGRAT Private De Luxe Train
90 YEARS OF THE GLACIER EXPRESS 15 to 19 July 2020 JUBILEE TRIP TIRANO – ST. MORITZ – ZERMATT – GORNERGRAT Private de Luxe Train Railway journey through the Swiss Alps on the tracks of the legendary Orient Express This luxury train includes two original Pullman cars, built in 1931, which once belonged to the Cie. Int. des Wagons-Lits et Grands Express européens. The exquisite wooden inlay work in the carriages was carried out by renowned French cabinetmaker René Prou. For the sector from St. Moritz to Zermatt, the train also has a bar-lounge carriage built in 1928 and a luggage car from 1930. For lunch on board, two Gourmino dining cars, dating from 1929 and 1930, are added to the special train. All these carriages have been lovingly restored down to the smallest detail, in accordance with today’s safety standards. The train is hauled by a railway locomotive from the period, such as the world-famous “Crocodile” of the Rhaetian Railway. Glacier Pullman Express passenger service staff will be on hand to attend to your needs throughout the trip. 90 years of the Glacier Express Jubilee trip from Tirano via St. Moritz and Zermatt to the Gornergrat Wednesday, 15 to Sunday, 19 July 2020 The trip from Tirano to the Gornergrat is a journey to remember Wednesday, 15 July 2020 Join the tour in Chur or St. Moritz (own travel arrangements) and overnight in the selected hotel. Thursday, 16 July 2020 In the morning travel by scheduled “Bernina Express” train service in 1st class from Chur or St. Moritz to Tirano. -
Zermatt, Switzerland)
Institut für Geologie Media release / 6 June 2018 Water transport to the Earth’s interior: Clues from high-pressure Alpine rocks (Zermatt, Switzerland) Water in the Earth’s interior influences many geological processes. The evolution of our planet and the development of life is tightly linked to the deep water cycle. Rocks from Zermatt (Switzerland) document formation at the ocean floor, followed by subduction to 80 km depth prior their incorporation into the Alpine belt. The detailed investigation of these rocks by researchers from the University of Bern provides evidence how and how much water can be incorporated in minerals at these subduction zone conditions and how water might be transported to even greater depth. The results are published in the journal “Geology”. The shallow water cycle that links atmosphere and hydrosphere is crucial for life on Earth. However, there exists also a deep water cycle in which water is transported over millions of years through the Earth’s interior. Hydrothermal alteration of oceanic crust results in the formation of minerals that incorporate water into the crystal structure. Through plate tectonics and subduction of such oceanic crust, the hydrous minerals are transported to increasingly greater depths. As the rocks are heated up during burial, the hydrous minerals break down at 50-100 km depth and are replaced by anhydrous minerals resulting in the liberation of the stored water. Would it be possible that traces of water are still incorporated into these newly formed minerals? Would this provide a mechanism to transport water to even greater depth and how would this influence the very long term, hundred million years water cycle? To answer these questions, PhD student Elias Kempf and Prof. -
ZT Panoramakarte Sommer Wi
WANDERWEGE / SENTIERS DE RANDONNÉE / 400 KM WANDERWEGE / SENTIERS DE RANDONNÉE / HIKING TRAILS. HIKING TRAILS leicht / facile / easy Monte Rosa Matterhorn SUNNEGGA-ROTHORN mittelschwer / moyen / medium Matterhorn 4478 1 Abenteuerweg: Rothorn – Ritzengrat – Tufteren 1 h 40 schwierig / difficile / difficult Dufourspitze Liskamm Breithorn Castor glacier 3 Blumenweg: Blauherd – Tufteren – Sunnegga 1 h 20 Alpinwanderweg / sentier de randonnée (haute montagne) / 4634 4527 Pollux 4164 4228 4 Direttissima: Tufteren – Tiefenmatten – Zermatt 1 h 20 alpine hiking trail 4092 paradise Monte Rosa 3883 Matterhorn 4a AHV-Weg: Winkelmatten – AHV-Weg – Schönegg 1 h 00 Gobba di Rollin Matterhorn 4478 5 Gamsweg: Rothorn – Kumme – Tufteren 1 h 50 www.zermatt.ch Dufourspitze Breithorn 3899 Liskamm 6 Gourmetweg: Sunnegga – Findeln – Ried – Zermatt 2 h 25 Dom Strahlhorn 4634 Castor glacier 4527 Pollux 4164 Gletscher-Palast Testa Grigia 4545 4190 Cima di Jazzi 4228 4092 paradise Cervinia/Valtournenche 7 Kristallweg: Rothorn – Fluhalp – Stellisee – Blauherd 1 h 45 Rimpfischhorn 3803 3883 8 Murmelweg: Blauherd – Stellisee – Sunnegga 1 h 10 Täschhorn Adlerhorn Gobba di Rollin Allalinhorn 4199 Theodul- 9 Panoramaweg: Blauherd – Ritzengrat 50 min Alphubel 3988 G 4490 4027 R 3899 pass Dom 4206 Strahlhorn E Furggsattel 10 Peak Collection: Rothorn 30 min N Gletscher-Palast Z Testa Grigia 4545 4190 Stockhorn Monte Rosa Hütte 3365 11 5-Seenweg: Blauherd – Stellisee – Grindjisee – Grünsee – 2 h 30 Cima di Jazzi G Cervinia/Valtournenche Hörnlihütte 3532 2883 L Rimpfischhorn -
Alpine Exploratory Walker's Haute Route
Holiday Notes 2019 Walker’s Haute Route (Self-Guided) Please email us at [email protected] to chat about this holiday. You’ll find all the latest information at www.alpineexploratory.com/holidays/walkers-haute-route.html. Our approach is the entry to Switzerland, home for the rest of the trek. The climb is one of the easier ones on the Your route route. Auberge in Trient Our trip gives a complete journey on foot from Chamonix to Zermatt. No transport is needed and on Stage 3: Trient to Champex arriving in Zermatt’s town centre you’ll have (14km with 1380m ascent) completed the entire Haute Route under your own One of the most challenging passes comes on steam. Standardly our trip has 14 stages. The Haute today’s stage: the Fenêtre d’Arpette (2,665m). There Route is a loosely defined trail where map and are higher passes to come, but few as rocky and compass skills are needed to supplement any steep. Descend for a night in the quiet resort of waymarks on the ground. There are no ‘Haute Champex with its pretty lake. Hotel in Champex Route’ waymarks to follow. Where the trail splits we follow routes via Fenêtre d’Arpette, Col de la Chaux, Stage 4: Champex to Le Châble Cabane des Dix, Col de Tsate, the Forcletta and the (13km with 260m ascent and 930m descent) Europaweg, but our routecards describe alternative There follows a relaxing day’s walk through quiet routes too. Swiss countryside to Le Châble. Drop to Early Summer snow patches Sembrancher in the valley then walk steadily up to Routecards and maps Le Châble. -
Ivrea Mantle Wedge, Arc of the Western Alps, and Kinematic Evolution of the Alps–Apennines Orogenic System
Swiss J Geosci DOI 10.1007/s00015-016-0237-0 Ivrea mantle wedge, arc of the Western Alps, and kinematic evolution of the Alps–Apennines orogenic system 1 1 1 2 Stefan M. Schmid • Eduard Kissling • Tobias Diehl • Douwe J. J. van Hinsbergen • Giancarlo Molli3 Received: 6 June 2016 / Accepted: 9 December 2016 Ó Swiss Geological Society 2017 Abstract The construction of five crustal-scale profiles related to the lateral indentation of the Ivrea mantle slice across the Western Alps and the Ivrea mantle wedge towards WNW by some 100–150 km. (4) The final stage of integrates up-to-date geological and geophysical informa- arc formation (25–0 Ma) is associated with orogeny in the tion and reveals important along strike changes in the Apennines leading to oroclinal bending in the southern- overall structure of the crust of the Western Alpine arc. most Western Alps in connection with the 50° counter- Tectonic analysis of the profiles, together with a review of clockwise rotation of the Corsica-Sardinia block and the the existing literature allows for proposing the following Ligurian Alps. Analysis of existing literature data on the multistage evolution of the arc of the Western Alps: (1) Alps–Apennines transition zone reveals that substantial exhumation of the mantle beneath the Ivrea Zone to shal- parts of the Northern Apennines formerly suffered Alpine- low crustal depths during Mesozoic is a prerequisite for the type shortening associated with an E-dipping Alpine sub- formation of a strong Ivrea mantle wedge whose strength duction zone and were backthrusted to the NE during exceeds that of surrounding mostly quartz-bearing units, Apenninic orogeny that commences in the Oligocene. -
Switzerland Welcome to Switzerland
Welcome to Switzerland A complete guide for your stay in Lausanne during the 15th CSCWD Conference Table of Contents I. Switzerland and the Lausanne region II. Access to Lausanne III. Restaurants in Lausanne IV. Transports in Lausanne V. Useful Information VII. Your venue: The Olympic Museum VIII. Tourism Activities I. Switzerland and the Lausanne region By its central geographical location, Switzerland is an ideal international destination for business, incentive and leisure travel. It is a country with many different facets. It unites an impressive variety of landscapes in a small geographical area and benefits from an exceptional natural heritage. As an important centre for communication and transport between the countries of Northern and Southern Europe, it has a common frontier with Germany, France, Italy, and the Principality of Liechtenstein. The Alpine Arc, just a few kilometers away from Lausanne, features some of the finest mountain peaks like the Matterhorn, Mont Blanc or the Jungfrau, and spectacular passes: Grimsel, St Gotthard, Simplon and Great St Bernard. These natural assets are further enhanced by security and dependability, Swiss values par excellence . The second largest city on the shore of Lake Geneva, Lausanne combines the dynamics of a business town with its ideal location as a holiday resort. Sport and culture are a golden rule in this Olympic capital. Nature, historic town, contemporary architecture, and exceptional surroundings: the Olympic capital is a model of the art of living and of cultural events. No need to wear out your shoes to visit the town and its region. A dense public transport network gives you the freedom to go from the lakeside to the trendy neighborhoods within minutes. -
Ein Wanderweg Mit Dem Zeug Zum Kl
Rund ums Matterhorn EIN WANDERWEG MIT DEM ZEUG ZUM KL TEXT/FOTOS Mario Colonel, Servoz (F) dass da noch mehr sein würde.Ich spürte die Begegnun- gen bereits im Voraus – diesen schmackhaften Fontine- Käse,den wir aufder Alp von Praz Raye genossen,den iesen Sommer wird sie offiziell lanciert:die Wan- Fendant,in Evolène degustiert,jene Grossmütter,denen derung rund ums Matterhorn,ein Höhenweg, wir in St.Niklaus über den Weg liefen,oder jenen Ball- D der sechs Täler durchquert und die Begegnung Jongleur am Fuss des Weisshorns.Ohne es zu wissen, mit drei Kulturen ermöglicht.Der Weg über Alpweiden wandelten wir aufPfaden,die schon seit Urzeiten die Be- in voller Blumenpracht im Schatten von 20 Viertausen- wohner aus dem Aostatal mit den Wallisern,die Oberwal- dern (Matterhorn inklusive) hat das Zeug,zu einem liser mit den Unterwallisern verbanden.Und wir über- Klassiker der Alpen zu werden.Als Willy Fellay,der Prä- schritten Pässe und Grenzen,die schon von Händlern sident von ValRando,anfragte,ob ich an der Lancierung und Hausierern,Soldaten und Bauern,Pilgern und Ban- dieser Rundtour mitmachen wolle,sagte ich ohne Zögern diten begangen worden waren. zu. Wie üblich bereiteten wir uns vor,holten Informatio- Regnerischer Auftakt nen ein,studierten Wege und stellten Verbindungen her. Aufden Karten präsentierten sich die Berge in Form einer Es begann sehr schlecht in jenem regnerischen Juli 2000. Blütenkrone in farbigen Linien,die Gletscher,Mulden, Der Aufstieg zur Topalihütte,mit dem wir die Erkun- Seen und Bergbäche erahnen lassen.Aber ich vermutete, dung begannen,glich dem Vorhofzur Hölle:Zum Regen gesellte sich heftiges Donnergrollen. -
Sika at Work Matterhorn Glacier Paradise
Source: MLG Metall SIKA AT WORK MATTERHORN GLACIER PARADISE, SWITZERLAND BONDED BIPV SYSTEM AT 3,883 METERS WITH Sikasil SG®-500 MATTERHORN GLACIER PARADISE, SWITZERLAND PROJECT DESCRIPTION SIKA SOLUTION At 3,883 meters above sea level in the Valais Alps, the Matterhorn Sikasil® SG-500 Glacier Paradise tourist center offers a breathtaking view of 38 four- thousanders in the Swiss, Italian and French Alps. Located on the Klein PROJECT FACTS Matterhorn, the tourist center attracts around half a million visitors Project name: Matterhorn Glacier Paradise tourist center from all over the world every year and serves as starting point for moun- Location: Zermatt, Switzerland taineers wishing to explore the Zermatt ski area. Project client: Zermatt Bergbahnen AG Planning: Peak Architekten / Burri Müller Partner The project clients gave the utmost priority to environmental compati- Metal construction: MLG Metall Planung AG bility and energy efficiency of the construction. The center was built -ac Module supplier: 3S Industries AG cording to the latest ecological standards. The entire heating and ventila- Energy performance: 37,000 kWh p.a. tion system is solar-powered. To achieve this the south facade has been Completion: Spring 2009 clad with a building integrated photovoltaic system that is the first of its kind to be installed at this altitude in Europe. Bonding the 108 specially FIND MORE SIKA REFERENCES developed high-performance ultra-weather-resistant PV modules calls for a superlative adhesive, capable of readily withstanding temperatures of -40 °C to +30 °C and wind speeds of up to 300 km/h. Sikasil® SG-500 met the rigorous requirements.