SAC and FOX NEWS Nemîshâtênemo êhthâkîwiyâni

Phone: 918-968-3526 • 920963 S. Hwy. 99, Bldg. A • Stroud, OK 74079 • Vol. 42 • No. 10 • October 2020

Black Hawk Health Center Expansion Targeted for April 2023 Completion The Business Committee has ap- proved a $12.3 million contract with Lambert Construc- tion of Stillwater, Okla. for the expansion and renova- tion of Health Center. The development is projected to take 30 months to complete, and includes phases for construction and demolition pertaining to the renovation portion. The fi rst phase of construction is ex- pected to take 18 months with a targeted fi nish date of Feb., 25, 2022. The demolition portion is projected to take two months, and a move-in date is estimated for 12 months later in April of 2023. The renderings shown here were prepared by the project architects, Studio 45 Architects of Tulsa.

Thomas Morris Jr. Remembered as First Tribal Court Magistrate in Okla. History feat before or since. His life will (Editor’s Note: The following Served The Sac and Fox Nation in All Three Branches of Government eulogy was written by former serve as an inspiration to all of Sac and Fox Nation Business I was honored when the fami- tribal service. appointed to serve as the fi rst us who knew him. Committee Member Truman ly asked me to write this eulogy. I am pleased to be a part of Magistrate of a tribal court in Carter.) I would like to express my sin- the celebration of Tommy’s history. The Busi- I had the privilege of calling cere condolences to Tommy’s life - a life that was well-lived. ness Committee’s appointment Tommy my friend and working family, his friends, and all of Tommy was a distinguished and of Tommy as the court’s fi rst beside Tommy at the Sac and his tribal relations. Tommy’s honorable individual who loved lay judge, and the support of his Fox Nation, beginning in the enduring personal legacy is his his God; he loved his family; tribal community, spoke vol- 1980’s. family legacy and his legacy of and he loved his Indian people. umes about the trust and con- In the 1980’s, Tommy served fi dence in Tommy’s ability to as Committeeman on the Sac administer justice and ensure and Fox Business Committee. fairness to the parties and attor- Tommy’s leadership and actions neys who appeared before him were signifi cant as the Sac and in court. Fox Nation led the revitaliza- Tommy leaves a remarkable tion and renaissance of tribal legacy of public service to his governments in Oklahoma. As Tribe. He accomplished the Committeeman, he served in rare, historic and unheard of the executive and legislative ‘trifecta’ of government service: branches of tribal government. Tommy honorably served in all After his service as a trib- 3 branches of tribal government. al leader, in 1985 Tommy was No one has accomplished this Thomas Morris Jr. New Transportation Facility: A Tribal Story of Planning, Design, Chief Justin Freeland Wood’s Address to the Nation September has been a diffi - with those who weep.” on our clinic expansion and is Development and Construction cult month for our family. We We are not the only family to soon to complete the Trans- Construction is completed role in the planning and devel- lost a great man, my best friend lose someone we love and care portation Building, which also on the new Sac and Fox Nation opment process. The tribal proj- and the great-grandfather to my for over the past year. Our peo- houses our Elders and Veteran’s Transportation Facility, which ect manager was Randle Carter. children. Clint taught me how to ple have lost grandparents, par- offi ces. will also house the tribal Elders The tribal inspector was Cecil live and, in the end he taught me ents, and children. I am grateful (Continued on Page 3) and the Veterans organizations. Bernard. how to die. and thank God for each of these The inside furnishings are being “We were well aware that, re- I am grateful for the time I lives and, I weep with you in delivered and installed on a dai- gardless of how well we planned was able to spend with him for death and rejoice with you in ly basis. Although the corona- and designed our facility, if it the past 13 years and especial- the healing that will come to our virus pandemic appeared in the does not get constructed proper- ly for the time we had together hearts and minds. spring, work on the project was ly, we would be making a poor over the past ten months while I thank those of you who were never delayed or interrupted. investment. Our project man- he persevered in the face of able to attend the 2020 Gov- Tribal transportation repre- ager and Inspector oversaw the stage IV cancer. His faith in erning Council. I promised to sentatives led the entire process day-to-day on-site progress of Jesus Christ was apparent in follow up on our progress with of planning, development, plan our project, keeping the general the grace and peace he radiated the powwow comfort stations. design, engineering, contract contractor on task, on schedule, through the end of his earthly Second Chief and the Mainte- development and management, and on-budget. Our efforts were life. nance Department were directed bidding, selection, pre-construc- aimed at cost-control and ensur- I want to thank each of you by Governing Council Reso- tion meetings, project coordi- ing quality professional work- who prayed with me and my lution to add actual comfort to nation, project management, manship and effi ciency during family over the past several the comfort stations. They have specifi cation enforcement and construction,” said Transporta- months. Joy is a strange thing. started the process of selecting a compliance, and inspection tion Director Truman Carter. We are called to have it in the bid and plan to have a full report of the construction work per- Please watch for future an- good times and the bad. And, it at our upcoming Special Gov- formed. Representation of the nouncements regarding the is different than happiness. I am erning Council for RAP Budget Elders and Veterans groups opening of the Transportation joyful in my sorrow. Romans approval. Sac and Fox Nation participated and played a vital Facility. 12:15 instructs me to “Rejoice In other news, the Sac and Principal Chief with those who rejoice, weep Fox Nation has broken ground Justin Freeland Wood Page 2 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020 Sac and Fox News The Sac & Fox News is the monthly Obituaries publication of the Sac & Fox Nation, located on SH 99, six miles south of Mary Elizabeth Eldredge Stroud, OK. Mailing address: Mary “Monkey” Elizabeth Eldredge, ents, husband, four brothers, three sis- Sac and Fox Nation 93, passed peacefully from this life Au- ters, one son George Eldredge, and one daughter Joann Gilman. Administration Building gust 30, 2020. Mary was born on June 9, 1927 in Cushing, OK to Ernest and Eu- Survivors include two siblings, broth- 920963 S Hwy 99 Bldg A nice (Gokey) Clark. er Carmen Clark and sister Dolly Hodge; Stroud, OK 74079 Mary was the widow of James El- daughter, Deborah McElroy, and son, Phone: 918-968-3526 dredge. They were married on September Charles Eldredge; seven grandchildren, Fax: 918-968-4837 24, 1947 and shared 50 years of marriage Mark Gilman, Ronald Gilman, Victoria The Sac & Fox News is the official together. She was a mother and home- Brown, Charles Eldredge Jr., Shawn El- publication of the Sac and Fox maker, while James retired from Allied. dredge, Katherine McElroy, and Misty Nation. Our mission is to meet all She devoted much of her time and energy Kirk. Also, eleven great-grandchildren and five great-great-grandchildren. tribal members information needs as a caregiver to her family. She enjoyed playing solitaire, doing word searches, No services will be held at this time. concerning the Nation. sewing, embroidering, and cooking. Care services are provided by Parks The Sac & Fox News is mailed free, She was preceded in death by her par- Brothers Funeral Service in Stroud, OK. one per address, to enrolled Sac and Fox tribal members. Paid subscriptions are available for $12.00 annually. Editorial statements, guest columns, and letters to the editor published in Larry Wayne Grass Mary Elizabeth Eldredge this newspaper contain the opinions Larry Wayne Grass, age 56 and a res- of the writers. These opinions do not ident of Konawa, Okla., passed away necessarily reflect the opinions of Tuesday, August 25, 2020 at his home. the Sac and Fox News staff or any A Wake Service was held August elected official or department of tribal 28, 2020 at Swearingen Funeral Home government or administration. Chapel in Konawa, Okla.. Funeral ser- The Sac and Fox News reserves the vices were held August 29, 2020 at Grace Community Church in Vamoosa, Okla. right to refuse publication of letters to and, burial followed at the Givens Fami- the editor. All editorials and letters to ly Cemetery near Vamoosa. Rev. Arthur the editor become the property of the Carpitcher and Mike Grass officiated. Sac and Fox News. Larry was born April 4, 1964 in Cla- Submissions for publication must remore, Oklahoma to Lawrence Bor- be signed by the author and include deaux and Carmen Sue Grass. He was an address and contact phone number. a self-employed welder, and he married Alexa Givens June 27, 2009 at Bird- They are limited to 300 words. The creek Church in Sasakwa, Okla. He- staff will not edit editorials or letters was a member of the Indian Pentecostal to the editor to fit the 300-word limit. Church of God in Konawa. He loved to Deadline for the November issue is: eat, fish, and work. Most of all, he loved Tuesday, Oct. 20 at 4:30 p.m. his “grand-babies.” Reprint permission is granted, with He is survived by his wife, Alexa Grass Larry Wayne Grass proper credit to the Sac and Fox News, of the home; five sons, Nickolas Grass unless other copyrights are shown. of Taft, Okla., Jarred Grass of , Okla., Wayne Grass of , Okla., Articles and letters may be submitted Rev. Thomas Morris Jr. Business Committee Meeting to the newspaper either by mail or Fax Anthony Jacoway of Konawa, and Frank Teboe of Shawnee, Okla.; one daughter, Minutes are now to the address provided above, - or by Rev. Thomas Larra Grass of Shawnee; one sister, Ani- accessible on the Website e-mail:newspaper@sacandfoxnation- ta Thorpe of Oklahoma City; and sixteen sacandfoxnation-nsn.gov nsn.gov. Morris Jr. grandchildren. He was preceded by his and Facebook Address corrections & changes are Rev. Thomas Morris Jr. was born on parents, and one son, Lucas. accepted by The Business Committee November 23, 1934 in Pawnee, Okla- at the address listed below. homa and went to be with The Lord on Wednesday, September 9, 2020 at the age Managing Editor of 85. Mike Brown Thomas was the son of Thomas Sr. Happy October Birthday Elders! For information: and Bessie (Grant) Morris. He served in the Air Force from 1954 918-968-3526 x1060 until 1958. Thomas married Beatrice De- Terry Lynn West Kristin Alecia Erickson [email protected] vore on December 22, 1962 in Shawnee, Amelia Ruth Grant Alvin Tall Bear Publisher: Sac and Fox Nation Oklahoma. He loved his wife, children, George Dan Croley Donna Kay Harris Member of grandchildren and family dearly. He en- Kenneth Keith Kahbeah Charlotte Alderson joyed leather work, arts and crafts, rodeo, Native American Journalists Debra Deann Anderson Marianne Patricia Alexander Assn - Since 1988 and pow wow dancing. Glenda Charlotte Fuller Marion E. Miles Member OPA Thomas was a very involved citizen Joyce Marie Kolpin ~~~~~~~ of the Sac and Fox Nation. He served as Glenda G. Hodge Committeeman on the Business Commit- Gladys P. Boyd Charley Gibbs Tribal Officers: tee 1983 and 1984 and again from 1987 918-968-3526 or 800-259-3970 Gail Ruth Harjo Richard Eugene Rogers through 1989. Thomas was voted Senior Peggy Ann Big Eagle Man of the year in 2001. He was appoint- Gloria Ann Foster Principal Chief: ed the first tribal judge in any tribal court Mary Dora Kaskuske Warren Cleve Hunter Justin Freeland Wood system in the State of Oklahoma. He Teresa Marie Larney Joe York Whistler Telephone (918) 968-3526 served on the Rodeo committee, Pow- Clay Woodward Jones Ronald Wayne Keo Ext. 1004 wow committee and Housing for the Sac Betty Lou Christie Dennis Ray Longshore and Fox Nation. He was also a member Dagmar Seely [email protected] of the SF Veteran Honor Guard, serving Michael Edward Murphy as chaplain. Thomas worked for over 30 Margaret Ellen Bailey Fredith Ann Blanchard Second Chief: years and retired from Tinker AFB. For Richard Allen Harwell April Michelle Perez Don Abney almost 19 years, Thomas was a preacher Teresa Ann Powell James Ervin Taber Telephone (918) 968-3526 at North Rock Creek Assembly of God Judith Ellen Fields Harry G. Franklin church in Shawnee, OK. Ext. 1008 Ronald George Harris Susan Gale Bass [email protected] Thomas is preceded in death by his parents, Thomas Sr. and Bessie Morris; Jo Anna Fixico Michael Boyd Little Stanley C. Trammell Secretary: daughter, Carla Morris; sisters, Mae War- David Gene Johnson rior, Caroline Kisketon, Ruth Nullake, Celena Marie Ellis Harold Allen Meek Jacklyn K. King and Celestia Morris. Shannon Chase Ward Telephone (918) 968-3526 Dorothy Jeanne Geionety Thomas leaves behind his wife of 57 Jimmy Dean Estes Ext. 1007 years, Beatrice Morris; 9 sons, Ronnie Georgina Muhareb [email protected] Morris, G.K. Morris, Russell Morris, Benjamin Charles McClellan Thomas Mose Wakolee Greg Morris, Michael Tsotaddle, Marvin Martha L. Bouzis Earnestine Mae Petitt Treasurer: Thurman, George Thurman; 4 daugh- Steven David Franklin Norma Rene` Raya Jared King ters, Tina Morris, Bessie Morris, Marilyn Raymond Lee Haskins Vernon Curtis Pequano Thurman and Darla Tsotaddle; numerous Robert L. Barlow Telephone (918) 968-3526 nieces and nephews; 14 grandchildren; Michael Wayne Cancel Ext. 1006 and 24 great-grandchildren. Kenneth Lynn George Lucille Helen Geisleman [email protected] A Wake was held September 13, 2020 Shawn Mark Wesmore Carla De`ann Banister at Parks Brothers Funeral Service in Laura Jean Pennock Troy Gene Shackelford Committee Member: Stroud, OK. Funeral Services were held Pamela Marie Morris Terri Marie Grass on September 14, 2020 at the First As- Robert Williamson Billie Mae Ellefson Richard Dean Brown Telephone (918) 968-3526 sembly Church of God in Stroud, OK, officiated by Pastor Jeromye Jackson. Roy Dean Cobb Rowe Alan Kishketon Ext. 1005 Burial followed at Stroud Cemetery. Terry Lynn Bean Virginia Mary Riley [email protected] Allison H. Nave Pamela Jeane Beagle Business Committee Harold Vernon Jones Tammy Sue Warlick Mailing Address: Jacquelyn Sue Southern Julie Ann Pipkins Sac and Fox Nation Jeannette Foster Shawna Elaine Onco Administration Building Jane Hope Stephens Charlotte Kay Easley 920963 S Hwy 99 Bldg A Rosemary B. May John Alan Walker Stroud, OK 74079 Susan Marie Clark Timothy E. Morris Visit us on the webb @ Like Us on Facebook! Anita Kay Gatlin Doneva J. Armstrong Sac and Fox Nation sacandfoxnation.com Sac and Fox Casino Shelley Magdalene Haupt Lenore Marie Papst Sac and Program click news Sac and Fox Dept. of Human Services Cathy May Charboneau Sac and Fox National Public Library Page 3 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020 Governing Council Minutes Getting a Flu Shot is Especially Important Due to Coronavirus Getting the annual flu shot is always for those with compromised immunity or important. But this year, it might be es- lung function,” she said. “You don’t want sential. The SARS-Cov-2 coronavirus to catch both if you’re already compro- is surging throughout the state and much mised.” of the country, and many health experts The good news is that there are ways are predicting an epidemic-level wave to avoid this nightmare scenario, said during the fall and winter months, right OMRF President Stephen Prescott, M.D. in the heart of the annual flu season in “We have to maintain already sensible the U.S. practices, like physical distancing, wear- “That timing could be potentially di- ing masks, and washing our hands,” said sastrous for a number of reasons, but the Prescott, a physician and researcher. “An most obvious is that the combined fight obvious additional step is to get the flu against coronavirus and influenza is po- shot. Even if you don’t normally get one, tentially more than our healthcare system this is the time to do it.” can handle,” said Oklahoma Medical Flu shorts are generally inexpensive Research Foundation physician-scientist or free, and drive-thru vaccinations may Eliza Chakravarty, M.D. become widely available. And while the Since the coronavirus first started shots are far from perfect, typically pro- spreading across the U.S. earlier this viding between 40 and 60 percent pro- year, it has resulted in almost 2.3 million tection, “Some protection is better than confirmed cases and 120,000 deaths, ac- none,” said Prescott. cording to the Centers for Disease Con- Even if you contract the flu after re- trol and Prevention as of June 22. Those ceiving your shot, vaccination often numbers – and the associated strain on leads to a milder case, said Chakravarty. hospitals and healthcare resources – “A less-severe version is always a could be compounded by the flu, which good thing, but now it might also save in the during the 2019-20 season infect- you or a loved one a trip to the hospital ed as many as 56 million Americans, where coronavirus exposure is possible,” with 740,000 hospitalizations and nearly she said. “So, the bottom line is that flu 62,000 deaths, according to preliminary shots save lives – this year, maybe more CDC data. than ever.” “Efforts taken with the shutdown, like social distancing and wearing masks, have kept rates low enough to keep coro- navirus patients separated from others who need other routine care,” Chakra- Business Committee varty said. “Add another outbreak and Meeting Minutes toss in a fast-spreading virus like the flu, are now accessible and all that progress could go out the window.” on the Website Chakravarty also worries about people sacandfoxnation-nsn.gov getting exposed to both viruses. “Each of them is deadly enough individually, but and Facebook we know they are especially dangerous

Chief Wood’s Address to the Nation SAC AND FOX TAX COMMISSION (Continued From Page 1) REVENUE Please continue to look to the website February 2020 and Facebook for updates on COVID Beer and Liquor...... $229.09 Relief programs, as we will continue to State Tobacco Rebate...... $258,026.70 update the resources available for tribal members. Motor Vehicle...... $8,431.85 Like Us on Facebook! Please do not hesitate to reach out Sales Tax...... $15,313.03 Sac and Fox Nation with questions, comments, or concerns at Treasury...... $285.00 Sac and Fox Casino 918-968-3526 ext. 1004 or justinwood@ Sac and Fox Language Program sacandfoxnation-nsn.gov. I am here to Oil and Gas...... $0.00 Sac and Fox Dept. of Human Services serve and I look forward to hearing from Gaming...... $94,849.62 Sac and Fox National Public Library you. Grace to you and peace be multi- TOTAL...... $377,135.29 plied. Page 4 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020

Sac and Fox Nation Education Department News by Edwina Butler-Wolfe

Hello!! taken care of all the completed applica- were sent without a name or of any kind SCHEDULE Hope everyone is doing well during tions that we received and now we have of identification of who the receipts be- • COPY OF OFFICIAL COLLEGE these uncertain times. The area public issued lap tops to all high school students longed to. AND/OR HIGH SCHOOL TRAN- schools have been in session now since in grades 9th, 10th, and 11th, grades. We We have had 55 Higher Education stu- SCRIPT August. Some schools have started will continue to issue lap tops out as ap- dents that have come through the Educa- • COMPLETE “VERIFICATION OF out with in-person and now have gone plications are received for high school tion office to seek funding for the 2020 ACADEMIC ENROLLMENT FORM” to virtual (distancing) learning, due to and college students. Please submit com- Fall semester. We are currently out of • RELEASE OF INFORMATION the outbreak of COVID-19. There are plete documents by filling out the lap top funding until new budgets are approved FORM some schools that are going strong with application, sign the waiver and attach a for fiscal year 2020-2021. There are 28 • W-9 FORM in-person learning. Schools are requiring copy of the CDIB card (enrollment card college students waiting on the new bud- ALL FORMS REQUESTED ARE IN students to wear face masks on the bus that shows membership). gets to be approved. As soon as we re- THE RAP PACKET EXCEPT: CLASS and when entering the facility and in the THE CHROME BOOKS FOR PRE-K ceive new budget funding in RAP and SCHEDULE, OFFICIAL TRAN- classrooms. The Center for Disease Con- THROUGH 8TH GRADE STUDENTS approval for DOI (Department of Interi- SCRIPTS, CDIB, ADMISSION LET- trol and Prevention (CDC) and World HAVE NOT BEEN DELIVERED YET. or) funding, we will fund the remainder TER, PERSONAL LETTER FOR NEW Health Organization (WHO) recommend THE PROJECTION DATE IS SOME- of the college applications that are com- STUDENTS. wearing a cloth face mask. TIME IN OCTOBER. plete. RAP funding will have to be ap- Once the new student writes their per- The Sac and Fox Nation Education There has been a high demand for proved by the Sac and Fox Council. We sonal letter, they will not have to write Department would like for you to con- Chromebooks nationwide and it will hope that with both budgets, that action another each semester. The W-9 form sider some tips if your child’s school re- take a little while for delivery. We ask will take place SOON! is done once a year. When a new year quires a cloth mask: that everyone be patient and as soon as Our college students are waiting pa- comes a new W-9 needs to be submit- • Wearing cloth face masks should be a they arrive we will be calling you to set tiently. Some are probably thinking ted. Each semester, fall and spring, ev- priority as it is difficult to maintain social an appointment for you to pick up the how we determine which 27 students get ery student will have to repeat the same distance, such as on the bus, at carpool Chromebook. We will start with the ear- granted funding and why not the other 28 documents for funding. For spring 2021 drop-off or pickup, and when entering liest date and work up to the present date. that are waiting. We work the applica- semester, the DEADLINE IS NOVEM- the building. We currently have 255 completed tions as we receive them, from the earli- BER 30, 2020. • Have multiple cloth face masks avail- Chromebook applications, not including est date and so forth. If all documents are Applying for the Sac and Fox Nation able for your child. Provide your child 4 pending for additional documents, as of not completed or missing in the packet, Higher Education Department of Interior with a clean mask and back-up mask September 10, 2020. then we call about the incomplete and students will basically be looking at the each day and a clean resealable bag for PLEASE SUBMIT CHROMEBOOK missing documents. From that point, it is same as RAP documents. The only dif- them to store the mask when they cannot AND LAP TOP APPLICATIONS WITH up to the student to make sure we receive ference will be the financial needs analy- wear it, such as at lunch. WAIVER AND COPY OF CDIB CARD the documents so we can process. The sis form which the college financial aid • Label your child’s mask clearly so AND HAVE THE SCHOOL SIGN AP- longer the student delays in supplying office will need to fill out. If a college it’s not confused with another child’s. PLICATION FORM OF ENROLL- documents, the longer their application student is a continuing student, we will • Practice properly putting on and tak- MENT. WE WILL NOT ACCEPT is delayed. need the official college transcript from ing off cloth face masks with your child EMAIL, SCAN, OR FAX COPY OF For new students (usually the seniors the previous semester. This applies to the while avoiding touching the cloth por- APPLICATION FOR CHROMEBOOK that just graduated out of high school) RAP Program as well. tions. OR LAP TOP MUST BE THE ORIG- that go through the education depart- The Education Department is hoping • Remind your child that they should INAL FORM. MAKE SURE YOU ment, we will need the following docu- that we can hold a workshop in January clean their hands before and after touch- SIGN YOUR SIGNATURE ON ALL ments: or February of 2021 for students to help ing their mask. DOCUMENTS AS THIS MAY DELAY • REVENUE ALLOCATION PLAN them start their paperwork for college. • Instruct your child to never share or YOUR SERVICE. WE WILL NOT BE (RAP) APPLICATION I will be out of the office September trade masks with others. CALLING YOU FROM THIS POINT • COMPETED RAP APPLICATION 21st through 28th returning on the 29th • Talk to your child about the impor- ON FOR MISSING DOCUMENTS OR FORM due to an ear surgery. If I miss your call tance of wearing a face mask and model FOR YOUR SIGNATURE. • SIGNED PRIVACY STATEMENT or do not return your call, I apologize and wearing them as a family. There is one issue that we would like • CERTIFICATE OR INDIAN will get back to you as soon and I am able If your child could use extra cloth face to bring up and that is the clothing re- BLOOD (CDIB) PROOF OF SAC AND to. We hope everyone is continuing be- masks, please call the Sac and Fox Edu- ceipts that are required by you to turn FOX TRIBAL MEMBERSHIP ing safe! If anyone has any concerns of cation Department for additional masks. in for your child/children’s clothing. As • ADMISSION LETTER FROM THE the Education Department, please give us The masks were donated by the Absen- approved by the Business Committee COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY a call. tee Shawnee Health Clinic to the Sac and 8/24/2016, all receipts are due by April • PERSONAL LETTER STATING Thank you, Fox Education Department. Call 1-918 1st of the applicable school year. We will THE COLLEGE MAJOR YOU PLAN Edwina Butler-Wolfe, Director 968-3526, Ext: 2046 be enforcing that rule coming this next TO PURSUE AND YOUR CAREER Sac and Fox Nation I would like to give an update on the year of 2021. GOALS Education Department COVID-19 technology equipment that NO RECEIPTS WILL BE ACCEPT- • COPY OF SEMESTER CLASS 918 968-3526, Ext: 2046 the Education Department is conducting. ED AFTER APRIL 1ST 2021. PLEASE, 405 328-0402 cell number We have ordered lap tops for the senior WHEN TURNING IN YOUR RE- High School students and college stu- CEIPTS, PUT YOUR NAME AND THE dents. I anticipated that we would be CHILD/CHILDREN NAME ON RE- overwhelmed by inquires, but we have CEIPTS. There were many receipts that Happy Birthday!! Alyssa Ann Williamson Happy 7th Birthday Wapanokweha! Wishing you the very best and asking The Creator to continue blessing you with love and life for many years to come. Cherish these youthful years and never forget how much we love you! Love, Dada, Mesho, Stevie, Gma and all the rest of the family!

EDUCATION DEPARTMENT NOTICE The Family of Larry Grass Applications for College - Vocational and Adult Education CALLING ALL are on the Sac and Fox Nation Web site - SAUK AND FOX ARTISTS! Click on Education for downloads. We are looking for Sauk and Fox artwork to hang in the new ‘Soon to Open’ Senior Citizens, Veterans Of- Kids and Grandkids fice and Transportation Building re- Are G-R-E-A-T!! ception area, Stroud, Okla. We want to feature the scholastic, academic and athletic awards or achievements of your child or This will be on a consignment/loan grandchild of the Sac and Fox Nation! Send all pertinent information, such as name of basis as there are no funds to pur- student, town, school and grade attending, explanation of award or achievement, and names of chase at this time. parents and/or grandparents, along with a current photo of the student to: [email protected] For information, please call or: Sac and Fox News, 920963 S. Hwy. 99 Dottie Tiger, 918/290-1754. Stroud, OK 74079 Page 5 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020

Application Deadline is Nov. 1, 2020 for COVID-19 Economic Support Program TRIBAL MEMBERS CAN NOW SUBMIT APPLICATION FOR COVID-19 ECONOMIC SUPPORT. The application is now available on the website. To receive the economic support payment, tribal members must submit the application.

In May 2020, upon receipt of CARES Act funding from the U.S. Treasury, the Sac and Fox Nation Business Commit- tee approved the COVID-19 Economic Support Program. Under the program, all enrolled members of the Sac and Fox Nation age 18 or older are eli- gible to receive two payments of $1,000.00. Members under the age of 18 are eligible to re- ceive two payments of $250.00. The first distribution occurred in early June. The second distribu- tion was scheduled for Septem- ber, but the Business Committee has announced that distributions will begin immediately.

To receive the economic sup- port payment, you must com- plete and submit the application. Checks will be distributed once the application is received, be- ginning immediately. No checks will be sent without a completed application on file. All applica- tions must be submitted by No- vember 1, 2020.

On June 24, 2020, the U.S. Treasury updated its guidance documents on use of CARES funds. The guidance was updat- ed to state that economic support payments must be based on an assessment of individual need. The official guidance is periodi- cally updated and we are closely tracking it to ensure compliance.

The application is also avail- able online at: http://sacand- foxnation-nsn.gov/departments/ covid-relief/

Why the ‘nsn.gov’ Designation? From time to time, a question has been asked as to why the Sac and Fox Nation uses such a special exclusive (and longer) native sov- ereign nation dot gov Internet des- ignation and name:

The nsn“ dot gov” (nsn.gov) des- ignation carries with it more signif- icant levels of legitimacy, trust, and authority than a commercial, “dot com” domain name.

“NSN DOT GOV” confirms that it is an official government web- site that has been certified, veri- fied, and recognized by the United States Government.

Of course, commercial sub-en- tities and public political subdi- visions of tribal government may also use a commercial dot com des- ignation for commercial-oriented purposes. Truman Carter Page 6 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020

SAUK LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT PHILOSOPHY Indians are born speaking our languages. For some of us, they lie dormant within our bodies. They are looking for a way out. God gave us these beautiful languages. All of us hold them in a sacred manner Sauk Language within. There is no such thing as an Indian person who cannot speak Department Indian. Our language programs fi nd these languages within our bodies. They bring them out through our mouths and deliver them to their rightful resting places within our hearts.

October 2020 Comic Page 7 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020

RAP Application Forms Provided Here The Sac and Fox Nation Activity Committee would like to celebrate and introduce our 2020-2021 SFN Royalty and Senior Man & Senior Woman on October 12, 2020 @ 2 p.m. under the pavil- ion @ Jim Thorpe Memorial Park powwow grounds.

October 2020 Word Search

If at least 1 in your household has a CDIB, you reside within our 5 tribe Service Area, & you meet USDA Income Guidelines… YOU MAY QUALIFY!!! YOU CAN STOP SMOKING NOW CALL TODAY!!! 1-800-256-3398 This institution is an equal opportunity provider.

Page 8 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020 Native American Genealogy and Research Program Set For Oct. 20 Oklahoma Genealogical Society American tribal, adoption, and DNA/fo- (OGS) will present a special program, rensic genealogical research. “Native American Genealogy & Re- He has attended the Boston University search” with Native Oklahoman, Rick forensic genealogy course, the Forensic Fogarty. His program is set for Tues., Genealogy Institute genetic genealogy October 20, 2020 from 6 p.m. to 7:30 course, Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy, p.m. CST, by Webinar. and the Institute of Genealogy and His- “In past years at the Oklahoma State torical Research. He is a life member of Fair OGS booth, the majority of inquiries the Association of Professional Genealo- we receive are concerning Native Amer- gists; and instructor on Native American ican ancestry. We want to reach out to tribal genealogy for several institutes our Native American Agencies, as well while lecturing frequently on many ge- as schools, social organizations, genea- nealogical topics. logical and historical societies, etc.; for you to have the opportunity to dissemi- Registration for this program will be nate this information to any who may be through the website www.okgensoc.org, interested in the Webinar,” said an OGS for a nominal charge of $20. “We are spokesperson. limited to one-hundred Webinar links for Fogarty is a professional genealogist maximum attendance of this event. OGS and lecturer in Hazlet, N.J; a third-gen- is an Educational Organization support- eration genealogist with deep Oklaho- ed by our membership fees, educational ma roots and a citizen of the programs and charitable contributions,” Creek Nation. He specializes in Native the spokesperson added.

October 2020

SAC AND FOX NATION FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM STROUD WAREHOUSE 918-968-3030 • 1-800-256-3398 SHAWNEE OFFICE 405-395-0063 • 1-886-622-2310

ALL FOOD DISTRIBUTIONS ARE BY APPOINTMENT ONLY! THANK YOU!!

Business Committee Meeting Minutes are now accessible on the Website and Facebook sacandfoxnation-nsn.gov

Announcement From the Sac and Fox Nation RAP department:

Applicants that are living within the Sac and Fox Nation jurisdiction and HAVE NOT received assistance from the following RAP health programs:

• Dental • Vision • Dentures • Hearing Aids

For more information, please contact: Please contact our Black Hawk Health Center @ (918) Karen Hamilton or Nethia Wallace 968-9531 to setup a referral appointment to receive as- Shawnee Multi-Purpose Building sistance through our contract health program. 405-275-1262 Page 9 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020 Sac and Fox Nation RAP Department Questions and Answers Q: WHAT IS THE RAP DEPART- ARE APPROVED. • HARDSHIP – ASSISTANCE UP TO THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30TH. MENT’S FISCAL YEAR? $250.00 (PLEASE SEE RAP GUIDELINES A: OCTOBER 1ST THROUGH SEP- Q: I PREVIOUSLY SUBMITTED • TRIBAL ENERGY – ASSIS- FOR ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS. TEMBER 30TH. MY W-9 TO ANOTHER DEPART- TANCE UP TO $200.00 WITH YOUR NOTE: ADDITIONAL DOCUMEN- Q: IS RAP ASSISTANCE FOR TRIB- MENT. WHY DO I HAVE TO FILL CURRENT ELECTRIC OR GAS OR TATION MAY BE REQUIRED.) AL MEMBERS LIVING OUTSIDE OUT ANOTHER W-9 TO PROCESS FIREWOOD OR PROPANE BILL(S) SAC AND FOX NATION JURISDIC- MY HARDSHIP ASSISTANCE APPLI- DURING THE HEATING SEASON Q: DO I NEED TO UTILIZE THE TION? CATION? (OCTOBER 1ST THROUGH MARCH BLACK HAWK CLINIC-CONTRACT A: YES, RAP ASSISTANCE PRO- A: TO MAKE SURE YOUR AD- 30TH) AND ASSISTANCE UP TO HEALTH SERVICES (DENTAL, VI- GRAMS ARE FOR ALL QUALIFIED DRESS IS CURRENT (GOES TO THE $200.00 WITH YOUR CURRENT SION, DENTURES AND HEARING TRIBAL MEMBERS, REGARDLESS CORRECT ADDRESS) FOR OUR RE- ELECTRIC BILL(S) DURING THE AID) BEFORE REQUESTING RAP OF RESIDENCY. CORDS WITH THE FINANCE DE- COOLING SEASON (APRIL 1ST HEALTH ASSISTANCE? PARTMENT. THROUGH SEPT 30TH). A: YES. IN REFERENCE TO THE Q: I DID NOT RECEIVE ASSIS- • EMERGENCY APPLIANCE – AS- RAP HEALTH GUIDELINES, TRIB- TANCE (ON WAITING LIST AND/ Q: CAN I SEND MY APPLICA- SISTANCE UP TO $500.00 AL MEMBERS MUST EXHAUST OR NOT YET ELIGIBLE) THIS PAST TION(S) VIA EMAIL OR FAX? WHAT • ORTHODONTICS – LIFETIME ANY OTHER TRIBAL OR INDIAN FISCAL YEAR, CAN MY SAME AP- IS THE MAILING ADDRESS, PHONE LIMIT ASSISTANCE UP TO $4,000.00 HEALTH SERVICES RESOURCES. PLICATION BE USED FOR THE UP- NUMBER AND CURRENT HOURS • VISION – ASSISTANCE UP TO PROOF OF DENIAL MUST BE PRO- COMING NEW FISCAL YEAR? OF OPERATION? $300.00 VIDED. A: NO. FOR AUDIT PURPOSES, AN A: YES. EMAIL: sfnrap@sacandfox- • DENTAL – ASSISTANCE UP TO APPLICATION FOR THE NEW FIS- nation-nsn.gov $400.00 Q: DO I NEED TO UTILIZE THE CAL YEAR MUST BE SUBMITTED. FAX: (918) 968-4207 • DENTURES – ASSISTANCE UP HUMAN SERVICES/SOCIAL SER- ADDRESS: 920963 S. HWY 99, TO $1,000.00 VICES DEPARTMENT PROGRAMS Q: WHEN DO YOU ACCEPT AP- STROUD, OK 74079 • HEARING AIDS – ASSISTANCE (LIHEAP AND LIHEAP-CRISIS) BE- PLICATIONS FOR THE NEW FISCAL PHONE: (918) 968-3526 EXT. 2001 UP TO $1,000.00 FORE REQUESTING RAP TRIBAL YEAR? HOURS: MONDAY - FRIDAY • TRIBAL EMERGENCY HOME ENERGY ASSISTANCE? A: AFTER THE ANNUAL SPECIAL FROM 8:30 A.M. – 4:30 P.M. REPAIR (TEHR) – LIFETIME LIMIT A: YES. TRIBAL ENERGY CAN GOVERNING COUNCIL MEETING. Q: WHAT TYPE OF PROGRAMS ASSISTANCE UP TO $5,000.00 ONLY BE USED IF INDIVIDUALS WHEN THE RAP DEPARTMENT AND DOES THE RAP DEPARTMENT OF- • ELDERS/HANDICAPPED LAWN ARE NOT QUALIFIED FOR LIHEAP RAP SOCIAL SERVICES BUDGETS FER? CARE – 2 MOWINGS PER MONTH. ASSISTANCE. PROOF OF DENIAL LAWN CARE SEASON IS APRIL 1ST MUST BE PROVIDED. Page 10 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020 2020 PER CAPITA PAYMENT INFORMATION • Individual must be enrolled by September 30, 2020 to be eligible for the 2020 per capita payment. 920963 S. Hwy. 99, Building A • Stroud, OK 74079 • (918) 968-1141 • FAX (918) 968-1142 • Tribal members will need to submit a W9 to the Finance Department for the upcoming 2020 Per Capita Payment. • Once a W-9 form is received, it will be updated into our system and all payments due will be made at a time of disbursement. • If an individual is a NEW tribal member, or has had a NAME CHANGE, a copy of Social Security card is needed for our records. • There is NO deadline on submitting a W9. All checks will be mailed, no exceptions. • The IRS 1099 form will be mailed by January 31, 2021. NEW MINORS . . . PLEASE SEND COPY OF SOCIAL SECURITY CARD SO WE CAN GET TRUST ACCOUNTS ESTABLISHED

W-9 Form It is critical that the W-9 Form be completed correctly and thoroughly for each individual tribal member. Be sure to fi ll out your NAME, MAIL- ING ADDRESS, SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER, and then SIGN and DATE your form.

Required Legal Documents If you have had a name change due to marriage, divorce, adoption, etc., it is important the Finance Department has a copy of your social security card. All othere legal documents should be sent to the Enroll- ment Department so their records can be updated. Any guardianship or Power of Attorney documents need to be on fi le with the Finance Department.

Minors Parents or guardians are responsible for providing a W-9 for minor children; not doing so could result in the minor’s payment not being deposited into the minor’s trust fund account in a timely manner.

Contact information - Finance Department For identity/security purposes, a W-9 form will not be accepted by e-mail. Completed forms may be hand delivered, mailed, or faxed. NOTICE Why does a W-9 needed to be submitted yearly? Contact information: If a tribal member receives income that is taxable, a 1099 Sac and Fox Nation must be issued for Tax Purposes. The W-9 also serves as Finance Department 920963 S. Hwy 99, Bldg. A a yearly address update. Stroud, Oklahoma 74079 Direct fax: 918-968-4528 Can the allotted minor payment be refused in order to If you have any questions, please contact the Finance Department staff have the entire per capita payment be deposited in trust? by phone at 918-968-3526 or 800-259-3970 ext. 1033, 1038 or 1027. Yes, but in order to do so we must still receive a W-9 for Tax Liability Notifi cation the same reasons stated above. We would also need a

What are the withholding requirements for distributions that are made written statement to that effect to be included with the W-9.

per a Revenue Allocation Plan (RAP)? The fi rst step is to identify the ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ source of funds used for the distribution. Unless the source of funds ^ is specifi cally exempt from taxation, the amounts that make up the W-9 FORM MUST BE CUT ON DOTTED LINE BEFORE MAILING distributions to tribal members are taxable.

Which funds get reported on Form 1099-Misc? Distributions could be derived from many sources, including the profi ts from a tribal busi- ness other than a Class II or Class III gaming operation, interest income on investments, or X rental payments from tribal lands. All these payments require a tribe to prepare a Form 1099-MISC

When does a person receive a Form 1099-Misc, Statement for Recipients of Miscellaneous In- come? If a person receives $600 or more in 1 calendar year from the same source, that amount must be reported on a Form 1099, and that Form 1099-Misc. must be provided to the SAC AND FOX NATION X 920883 S. HIGHWAY 99 BLDG. “A” individual. X STROUD, OKLAHOMA, 74079 It is only the amount distributed from NET GAMING REVENUE that is subject to with- holding. The Internal Revenue Code provides that “Every person, including an Indian tribe, X making a payment to a member of an Indian tribe from the net revenues of any Class II or Class III gaming activity conducted or licensed by such tribe, shall deduct and withhold from such payment a tax in an amount equal to such payment’s proportionate share of the annual- ized tax.” The amount to withhold is provided in Withholding Tables found in IRS Publication 15-A, Employer’s Supplemental Tax Guide.

If the Indian tribe anticipates making a distri- bution of any kind, the Indian tribe needs the tribal members’ Social Security number before the distribution is made. If an Indian tribe does X X not know a tribal member’s Social Security number at the time of distribution, the distribu- tion is subject to “backup withholding” (at 28% in 2009). (Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Indian Tribal Governments Frequently Asked Questions, Last Reviewed or Updated: April 22, 2013)

Per capita payments could affect any Tribal, Federal, State, and/or Local benefi ts you may receive or programs in which you participate. The Sac and Fox Nation encourage you to check with your tax accountant or benefi t spe- cialist. Page 11 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020

Application Deadline is Nov. 1, 2020 for Human Services Relief Program

In response to the COVID-19 public health emergency, the Business Com- mittee established the COVID-19 Hu- man Service Relief Program to pro- vide relief to eligible tribal members. Eligible tribal members may apply to receive assistance with expenses re- lated to the COVID-19 public health emergency. Eligible tribal members may quali- fy for assistance up to $5,000.00 (per eligible tribal member). This assis- tance may be used for eligible ex- penses related to the COVID-19 pub- lic health emergency, such as: rent, mortgage payments, electric, water, propane, day care, car payments, car insurance, COBRA health premiums, and other emergency needs related to COVID-19. All applications and required doc- umentation must be received by No- vember 1, 2020. Upon approval of your application and review of the submitted documentation, a check will be mailed to you. Direct deposit is not available and in-person pickup is not available. Funding is on a first come, first serve basis. Applications will be reviewed and approved until program funds are depleted. Eligibility: To qualify for this program, you must: • Be an enrolled member of the Sac and Fox Nation • Age 18 or older (at time of applica- tion submission) • Earn 400% or less of the National Poverty Guideline standards (please see https://aspe.hhs.gov/pover- ty-guidelines and attached spread- sheet) and have experienced a reduc- tion in income due to hours due to the COVID-19 public health emergency (such as a loss of hours worked, de- crease in rate of pay, furloughed) • Submit a completed application and a Form W-9 to the Sac and Fox Na- tion by November 1, 2020. • Submit documentation of household income with your completed applica- tion (such as pay stubs for each adult member in the household, monetary determination for unemployment benefits, or benefits notice from a fed- erally funded program) • Submit documentation that you have experienced a reduction in in- come due to the COVID-19 public health emergency (such as proof from your employer, furlough/termination notice, etc.) • Submit documentation of the eligi- ble expense you are requesting assis- tance for (such as bills or invoices to document the eligible expense). Questions and Application Assis- tance: The Business Committee has es- tablished a COVID Relief Depart- ment to assist tribal members. The COVID Relief Department will be staffed with tribal relations specialists available to assist tribal members and answer questions. If you have questions about this program or need assistance, please contact the COVID Relief Depart- ment: (918)-968-3526 or coviddept@ sacandfoxnation-nsn.gov. Applications are available online at www.sacandfoxnation-nsn.gov. Or you may contact the COVID Relief Department to have an application mailed to you. Applications may be submitted in the following ways: Sac and Fox Nation Attention: COVID Relief Department 920963 S. Hwy 99 Stroud, OK 74079 [email protected]

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Business Relief Program Application Deadline is Nov. 1, 2020

In response to the COVID-19 public health emergency, the Busi- ness Committee established the COVID-19 Business Relief Pro- gram to provide relief to eligible tribal member-owned businesses. Any business or enterprise held solely or majority-owned by a Sac and Fox Nation tribal member that can document business interrup- tion as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic are eligible to apply for grant funds through the COVID-19 Business Relief Program. Eligible tribal member-owned businesses may apply to receive a grant up to $5,000.00 for reimbursement of costs incurred due to COVID-19. Eligible expenses include: expens- es to reopen with expanded safe- ty measures, such as additional cleaning supplies, signage, or oth- er modifications to help stop the spread of COVID-19. All applications and required documentation must be received by November 1, 2020. Upon ap- proval of the application and re- view of documentation, a check will be mailed to the address listed. Direct deposit is not available and in-person pickup is not available. Funding is on a first come, first serve basis. Applications will be reviewed and approved until pro- gram funds are depleted. Eligibility: To qualify for this program, the applicant must: • Be an enrolled member of the Sac and Fox Nation • Be a sole owner or majority own- er (51%) of the business applying for the grant and submit documen- tation of business ownership • Submit a completed application and a Form W-9 to the Sac and Fox Nation by November 1, 2020 • Verify business operations inter- ruptions due to COVID-19 • Submit documentation of costs incurred due to COVID-19 Questions and Application As- sistance: The Business Committee has es- tablished a COVID Relief Depart- ment to assist tribal members. The COVID Relief Department will be staffed with tribal relations special- ists available to assist tribal mem- bers and answer questions. If you have questions about this program or need assistance, please contact the COVID Relief Department: (918)-968-3526 or coviddept@sa- candfoxnation-nsn.gov. Applications are also avail- able online at www.sacandfoxna- tion-nsn.gov. Or you may contact the COVID Relief Department to have an application mailed to you. Applications may be submitted to the COVID Relief Department: Sac and Fox Nation Attention: COVID Relief Depart- ment 920963 S. Hwy 99 Stroud, OK 74079 coviddept@sacandfoxnation-nsn. gov

Like Us on Facebook! Sac and Fox Nation Sac and Fox Casino Sac and Fox Language Program Sac and Fox Dept. of Human Services Sac and Fox National Public Library Page 13 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020 Business Committee Meeting Minutes Business Committee Meeting Minutes

With Sincere Gratitude There are not enough words to fully express our heartfelt thanks for the sympathy, love and support you have extended to our family during the loss of our dad/grandpa. Thank you to those who sent fl owers, plants, food, monetary gifts and cards, in-state and out-of-state. Thank you Brother Jeromye Jackson, Truman Carter, SF Maintenance Department, The Sac and Fox Nation, Nation, Absentee- Color Guards and Air Force. Thank you Stroud Fire Department for fl ying the American Flag and, Ida Parish and her helpers for preparing the meal. With sincere gratitude on behalf of the Thomas Morris Jr. Family Numbers 6:24-26 HELP WANTED! SAC & FOX NATION EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES The following is a list of job vacancies with the Sac & Fox Nation: Victim’s Administrative Assistant Victim’s Advocate Coordinator Maintenance Technician Elders Program Coordinator Health Information Manager Chief Financial Director Resident Advisor (Juvenile Detention Center) Land and Cattle Laborer earn FREE college tuition Meal Delivery Driver (Part-time) COVID-19 Custodian (Temporary) it’s Oklahoma’s Promise COVID-19 Entrance Screener (Temporary) COVID-19 Receptionist (Temporary) Capitol Security Offi cer (Part Time) With Oklahoma’s Promise, the Oklahoma Higher Environmental Technician (Part Time) Shipping & Receiving & Filing Clerk (Temporary) Learning Access Program, 8th, 9th, and 10th grade Education Assistant (Temporary) RAP Receptionist - Part-time students whose family income is $50,000 or less Applicants must successfully pass an OSBI/National background check and drug screen. Preference in hiring is given to qualifi ed Native Americans. can earn FREE COLLEGE TUITION Applicants claiming Indian Preference must provide a copy of their CDIB. For Apply online at www.okpromise.org or more information and to learn how to apply please visit our website at: Contact the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education by e-mail at www.sacandfoxnation.com or contact Human Resources, Sac and Fox Nation, 920963 S. Hwy. 99, [email protected] or by phone at 1-8-858-1840 (225-9152 in OKC) Bldg. A Stroud, OK 74079 or by phone (918) 968-3526 Get an application from your counselor Page 14 - Sac and Fox News - October 2020 Business Committee Meeting Minutes Dream Team: OMRF, OU join Forces to Battle the Virus When Covid-19 hit Oklahoma, the six hours. state had only minimal testing options During that time, said Guthridge, the available. In most labs with standard machine tests each sample five times, equipment on hand, technicians could which ensures accuracy. And because of only complete a few dozen tests per day. the Biomark’s “sensitivity,” it can detect “This was a major unmet need,” said infections other commercially available Oklahoma Medical Research Founda- tests – especially the ones that deliver tion scientist Joel Guthridge, Ph.D. “Ev- rapid results – can miss. eryone recognized we had to have more Most samples arrive in the afternoon. testing.” In a time when testing backlogs often For help, he reached out to Michael force patients to wait a week or more to Talbert, M.D., Lloyd E. Rader Profes- learn whether they have Covid-19, the sor and Chair of the Department of Pa- lab typically reports results the following thology at the University of Oklahoma day. Sometimes, they’re able to deliver College of Medicine. Together, they pi- results that same day. oneered a new approach to test for the Still, the team is not resting on its lau- SARS-CoV-2 virus. rels. Guthridge and Talbert are working Utilizing a Fluidigm Biomark, a on a concept called pooling that could $300,000 piece of scientific equipment quadruple the lab’s daily testing capaci- that uses microfluidics and a technique ty without using any additional reagents. called reverse transcription polymerase They’re also investigating the use of sa- chain reaction (or RT-PCR), they could liva samples, which would do away with gather vast amounts of data from limited the uncomfortable nasopharyngeal swab quantities of sample materials and detect in favor of a simple and painless spit-in- small amounts of virus. a-cup. “It was a completely novel idea to use Even though the collaboration arose in the equipment this way,” said Talbert, response to an unparalleled health crisis, who oversees laboratory testing opera- Talbert described the process of working tions at OU that generate a total of ap- with his OMRF neighbors as “amazing” proximately 5 million results each year. and “fun.” “We shared a single goal: to “No one had done this.” help Oklahomans in an unprecedented Under Talbert’s guidance, an OU Med- time of medical need,” he said. icine facilities crew renovated an empty lab to accommodate the personnel and specialized equipment the effort would require. “We made fast changes,” he said. Why the “We even put up a wall in one day.” The Biomark system employs a tech- ‘nsn.gov’ nology known as “microfluidics,” mini- mizing the amounts of precious reagents Designation? required to run tests. It also possesses From time to time, a question the ability to process multiple samples at has been asked as to why the Sac once, meaning that it holds the potential to deliver many times more results on a and Fox Nation uses such a special daily basis than a standard testing sys- exclusive (and longer) native sov- tem. ereign nation dot gov Internet des- For months, a joint team of OU and ignation and name: OMRF scientists lived a Groundhog Day-like existence, routinely pulling shifts of 12 hours or more as they refined The nsn“ dot gov” (nsn.gov) des- their testing protocols. “They worked ignation carries with it more signif- night and day, seven days a week, and icant levels of legitimacy, trust, and often didn’t even know what day it was,” authority than a commercial, “dot Guthridge said. com” domain name. As cases in Oklahoma kept mushroom- ing, the group felt increasing pressure to get the lab up and running. Still, even a “NSN DOT GOV” confirms that single false negative could send an infec- it is an official government web- tious person back out into the world, trig- site that has been certified, veri- gering a cluster of new cases. “We had to fied, and recognized by the United get it right,” Guthridge said. In June, the OU-OMRF team filed its States Government. final application with the FDA to launch the new test. Although Talbert described Of course, commercial sub-en- the early days as “training mode,” the op- tities and public political subdi- eration continues to ramp up. Each day, visions of tribal government may couriers deliver samples collected at OU Medicine facilities and at “swab pods” also use a commercial dot com des- in Oklahoma City, Tulsa and Norman. ignation for commercial-oriented Technicians then prepare and load batch- purposes. es of samples, up to 186 at a time, into Truman Carter the Biomark, where each run takes about