Mirpur & Bhimber

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mirpur & Bhimber Pakistan dengan peradaban tertua di dunia, keragaman budaya, keindahan gunung yang eksotis, pemandangan yang menawan dan variasi musim yang indah memiliki tempat-tempat wisata yang sangat besar untuk ditawarkan. Kawasan wisata meliputi wisata religius, wisata arkeologi dan sejarah, wisata petualangan dan wisata konvensional. Berbagai objek wisata dimulai dari reruntuhan peradaban kuno seperti Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa dan Taxila, hingga stasiun perbukitan Himalaya akan menarik mereka yang memiliki minat pada olahraga lapangan dan musim dingin. Pakistan memiliki beberapa puncak gunung dengan ketinggian di atas 8.000 meter (26.250 kaki), yang menarik para petualang dan pendaki gunung dari seluruh dunia, terutama ke K2. Tempat-tempat religius yang sakral membuat Pakistan menjadi tempat yang memukau bagi beragam orang dan agama. Zona teritorial yang menyebar lebih dari 1000 kilometer menawarkan banyak peluang bagi pecinta laut. Buku ini memungkinkan teman-teman Indonesia untuk menjelajahi keindahan Pakistan dan menjadikannya tujuan wisata selanjutnya. Mohammad Aqil Nadeem Duta Besar Pakistan Jakarta 14 Agustus 2017 Mohammad Aqil Nadeem Duta Besar Pakistan Jakarta 14 Agustus 2017 Danau Jabba Zomalu, Swat. ii PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN iii Konten Pakistan Naltar01 lake | 02 | 05 Hunza Valley | 04 Neelum Valley, Jabba Zomalu Azad Kashmir Lake, Swat. | 06 Karakoram Shounter Valley Highway in Gojal Nanga Parbat Baltoro Glacier, Rupal base Baltistan camp | 08 Sheosar Lake Shounter Ayun and Valley | 09 Bamburet Valley Kota Islamabad | 12 Taman dan Kebun | 15 Khyber Galeri Kesenian & 30 Museum | 17 Pakhtunkhwa Masjid, Universitas & Peshawar | 32 Kuil | 18 Kalash Valley | 34 Tarbela Dam Swabi | 35 Gilgit- Attock Fort | 36 Baltistan 20 Chitral | 37 Godwin-Austen Glacier | 21 Kaghan Valley | 39 Gilgit Valley | 22 Naran | 41 Hunza Valley | 23 Takht-i-Bhai | 44 SKARDU | 25 Gupis Valley | 45 ISLAMABAD Garam Chashma | 27 Phandar Valley | 46 Karakoram Highway | 28 Swat | 47 Astore Valley | 29 Shangla | 51 Abbottabad | 52 10 Shogran | 53 iV Pakistan menakjubkan PUNJAB Lahore | 56 54 Sialkot | 67 Taxila | 68 Multan | 72 Konten Bahawalpur | 74 Cholistan| 75 Gujranwala | 77 Bentenf Darawar | 78 Murree & The Galliyats | 79 Muzaffarabad | 85 Azad Neelum Valley | 86 Kashmir Jehlum Valley | 89 SINDH Leepa Valley | 90 81 Bagh & Kotli | 91 Karachi | 82 - Places Of Interest | 83 Mirpur & Bhimber | 92 - Rekreasi Dan Olahraga | 84 Mangla Dam | 93 - Kuil Mongho Pir | 85 83 - Excursions From Karachi | 85 - Chaukundi | 86 - Banbhore | 86 - Haleji Lake | 86 - Makli | 87 Manchar Lake | 88 Thatta | 88 Kirthar | 77 National Park | 89 Hyderabad | 89 Ranikot Fort | 90 Sukkur | 90 Rohri | 91 Bukkur Island | 91 Stasiun Gorakh Hill | 92 Mohenjo Daro | 93 Mirpurkhas | 93 Tharparkar | 94 Umerkot | 94 Balochistan 94 Quetta | 95 Highway | 101 Gwadar | 96 Mehrgarh | 102 Ziarat | 97 Pishin Valley | 103 SINDH Balochistan Coastline | 98 Passes | 104 Makran Coastal | 100 PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN V PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN 1 Danau Naltar 2 PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN 3 Lembah Hunza 4 pakistan menakjubkan Lembah Neelum , Azad Kashmir Baltoro Glacier, Baltistan Karakoram di Gojal Danau Sheosar Ayun dan Lembah Bamburet pakistan menakjubkan 5 Danau Attaabad Shangrilla 6 PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN Shangrilla PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN 7 Shangrilla Nanga Parbat Rupal base camp. 8 PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN Lembah Shounter PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN 9 10 PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN Islamabad Islamabad adalah Ibukota Republik Islam Pakistan. Kota in dibangun antara tahun 1960 - 1970 untuk menggantikan Karachi sebagai ibu kota. Gagasan ibukota nasional Islamabad dikandung oleh Presiden Ayub Khan (1907-1974). Karachi telah menjadi ibuI kota karena memang begitu pusat komersial Pakistan, tapi tidak dianggap sesuai pusat administrasi karena banyak masalah dan karena itu kota yang direncanakan menjadi kebutu- han sebelum ini hanya sebuah desa kecil, yang sebagiannya masih ada rumah lumpur dan kehidupan desa yang khas. Islamabad adalah kota modern Arsitektur. Hari ini Modal baru Pakistan ISLAMABAD bersandar melawan latar belakang Bukit Margala dan menawarkan iklim, polusi yang sangat sehat, Suasana bebas, banyak air dan area hijau subur yang bukan bagian dari kota lain di Pakistan Ini adalah kota modern dan terencana dengan hijau ikat pinggang, rumah besar bangunan publik yang elegan dan pasar yang terorganisir dengan baik dan tempat belanja. Awalnya jarang ada keramaian atau kemacetan lalu lintas beberapa jalur sempit atau kumuh; Namun dengan bertambahnya populasi ini masalah mulai muncul di kota ini dan segera tindakannya diambil oleh pemerintah federal untuk mendapatkan di atas ini. Proyek seperti pelebaran Jalan, bangunan di bawah jembatan, diresmikan kembali pada tahun 2005 oleh Pemerintah Federal yang ada. Jalan setapak di Islamabad teduh & Aman dan terpisah dari lalu lintas dengan deretan pohon api. Mawar, Jasmines & aneka ragam bunga mengisi taman dan pemandangan sudut pandang sepatu kota untuk keuntungan terbaik. PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN 11 Kota Islamabad Menggabungkan sejarah yang kaya dari banyak peradaban dan iklim beriklim islam- abad - ibu kota pakistan, adalah salah satu kota terindah di kawasan Asia Selatan. Lebar, jalan-jalan berjajar pohon menghiasi berbagai sektor dan zona kota, membuatn- ya mudah diakses dan spektakuler. Secara administratif, kota ini terletak di wilayah ibukota islamabad, yang dikuasai oleh pemerintah federal, walaupun secara historis Islamabad telah menjadi bagian dari provinsi Punjab; Lebih khusus lagi Dataran Tinggi Potohar. Sebuah kota yang direncanakan dengan teliti oleh perencana kota terkenal Doxiadis Associates, Islamabad adalah kota berkembang terbaik dalam hal populasi, ekonomi dan pembangunan perkotaan. Seiring tren ini berlanjut, kota ini menumpah- kan reputasinya sebagai kota tanpa karakter, dan cepat menjadi kota metropolitan yang benar. Bukit Margalla Danau Rawal 12 PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN Shaker Parrian BENDUNGAN Kebun Binatang Islamabad Taman Jepang Museum Lok Virsa & Perpustakaan Kebun Rose and Jasmine Rawalpindi Daman-e-Koh, Islamabad Supreme Court Pakistan Tower Saudi Pak PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN 13 Nilaan Bhotu Nasional Parlemen Pakistan Quaid-e-Azam Museum Islamabad 14 PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN Taman Dan Kebun Taman Dan Kebun Rose dan Jasmine: Taman mawar setinggi 20.360 meter ini terkenal dengan mawarnya. Ini memiliki 250 varietas mawar yang berbeda serta selusin jenis Jasmines. Pertunjukan bunga jarang diadakan di sini, kategoris saat musim semi. Di dekatnya adalah Tourist Camping Site. Bukit Shakarparian: Bukit Shakarparian terletak di dekat Zero Point, pada ketinggian 609 meter. Taman bertingkatnya menawarkan pemandangan yang menyenangkan dan menyapu di bukit Margallah dan Murree, Danau Rawal, Rawal- pindi dan Islamabad. Fasilitas Snack Bar juga tersedia. Daman-e-Koh: Daman-e-Koh menawarkan panorama Islam- abad. Fasilitas bar makanan ringan tersedia di Restoran Daman-e-Koh PTDC. Tempat ini sangat ideal untuk tamasya siang dan malam dengan keluarga dan teman. Kebun Binatang Mini Murghzar dan Taman Anak-Anak: Kebun binatang Murghzar Mini terletak di kaki sudut pandang Daman-e-Koh. Taman anak-anak bergaya Jepang juga telah didirikan di dekat Kebun Binatang. Taman ini merupa- kan anugerah bagi anak-anak Pakistan dari anak-anak Jepang. PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN 15 Taman Fatima Jinnah: Seluruh sektor F-9 dikembangkan sebagai taman kota yang menawan, yang akan memili- ki banyak danau, taman batu, akuarium, air mancur, dan lain-lain. Telah ditunjuk setelah Miss Fatima Jinnah, saudara perempuan nenek moyang Pakistan. Chattar Bagh (Taman): Bersarang di dasar bukit Murree pada jarak 15 km di jalan Islamabad-Murree, fasilitas rekreasi TDCP Chattar Bagh menyediakan istirahat yang tenang dari hiruk-pikuk kota kembar. Jalan-jalan indah, aliran sungai yang mengalir deras, air terjun dan lereng bukit yang mengelakkan adalah magnetisasi yang sempurna. Resor ini memiliki restoran, barbekyu dan dua cottage wisata ber-AC. Taman Anak-Anak dan taman bermain tersebar di area seluas 12,5 hektar. Taman Jurassic di Islamabad: Kami memiliki kebun binatang yang sangat kecil di islamabad, mungkin karena yang jauh lebih besar ada di kota tetangga Rawalpindi dengan nama Taman Margasatwa Ayub yang bisa berjam-jam untuk tur. Namun, kebun binatang Islamabad atau yang dikenal dengan Kebun Binatang Marghzar, memiliki satu daya tarik yang tidak dimiliki sepupunya yang lebih besar. Di Kebun Binatang Marghzar, dinosau- rus berkeliaran bebas. Oke untuk mengatakan, mereka berkeliaran bebas adalah sedikit berlebihan tapi ada patung-patung dinosaurus yang sangat realistis dan seukuran di Kebun Binatang Marghzar yang dapat membuat para pengunjung kembali ke Periode Jurasik saat dinosaurus mendominasi Bumi dan berkeli- aran dengan bebas. Kebun Binatang Mini Murghzar dan Taman Anak-Anak: Kebun binatang Murghzar Mini terletak di kaki sudut pandang Daman-e-Koh. Taman anak-anak bergaya Jepang juga telah didirikan di dekat Kebun Binatang. Taman ini merupa- kan anugerah bagi anak-anak Pakistan dari anak-anak Jepang. 16 PAKISTAN MENAKJUBKAN Galeri Kesenian & Museum Galeri Seni Pnca Galeri Seni & Museum seperti Idara Saqafat-e-Pakistan (Dewan Kesenian Nasional Pakistan) menjalankan dua galeri seni. Galeri Nasional terletak di House # 77, Street # 48, F-7/4, Islam- abad (Telp: 9204951), dimana seni Pakistan kontemporer dipajang permanen selain pamer- an & lukisan bergulir yang tersedia untuk dijual. Yang lainnya adalah Children Art Palace, # 77 School Road, F-7/4, Islamabad, dimana seni anak-anak dipajang dan kelas
Recommended publications
  • Archaeological Surveys in Lower Sindh: Preliminary Results of the 2009 Season
    Journal of Asian Civilizations -1- Archaeological Surveys in Lower Sindh: Preliminary Results of the 2009 Season Paolo Biagi ABSTRACT In January-February 2009 archaeological surveys were conducted in three different regions of Lower Sindh, from Ranikot, in the north, to the Makli Hills, in the south. They resulted in the discovery of many sites and flint spots within a territory the archaeology of which was previously poorly known. This paper is aimed at the description of these finds, their cultural attribution and, whenever possible, absolute chronology. Particular attention has been paid to the radiocarbon chronology of the sites located on the rocky outcrops that rise from the alluvial plain of the Indus delta, a few of which indicate that seafaring along the northern shores of the Arabian Sea was already active at least since the very beginning of the seventh millennium uncal BP. 1. PREFACE This paper is a preliminary report of the surveys carried out in January and February 2009 in Lower Sindh, between Ranikot, in the north, and the Makli Hills, in the south. The scope of the surveys, which were part of a joint venture by Ca’ Foscari University, Venice (I) and Sindh University, Jamshoro (PK), was to discover new archaeological sites in a territory insufficiently explored, and define their cultural attribution and absolute chronology by radiocarbon dating. Although some parts of the above region had already been surveyed by other authors (see, for instance, MAJUMDAR, 1934; COUSENS, 1998; FRANKE-VOGT, 1999; FLAM, 2006), our attention focused mainly on territories never accurately investigated before. The surveys were conducted by systematic walking in the three main, well- defined areas described in the following chapters (fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Manora Field Notes Naiza Khan
    MANORA FIELD NOTES NAIZA KHAN PAVILION OF PAKISTAN CURATED BY ZAHRA KHAN MANORA FIELD NOTES NAIZA KHAN PAVILION OF PAKISTAN CURATED BY ZAHRA KHAN w CONTENTS FOREWORD – Jamal Shah 8 INTRODUCTION – Asma Rashid Khan 10 ESSAYS MANORA FIELD NOTES – Zahra Khan 15 NAIZA KHAN’S ENGAGEMENT WITH MANORA – Iftikhar Dadi 21 HUNDREDS OF BIRDS KILLED – Emilia Terracciano 27 THE TIDE MARKS A SHIFTING BOUNDARY – Aamir R. Mufti 33 MAP-MAKING PROCESS MAP-MAKING: SLOW AND FAST TECHNOLOGIES – Naiza Khan, Patrick Harvey and Arsalan Nasir 44 CONVERSATIONS WITH THE ARTIST – Naiza Khan 56 MANORA FIELD NOTES, PAVILION OF PAKISTAN 73 BIOGRAPHIES & CREDITS 125 bridge to cross the distance between ideas and artistic production, which need to be FOREWORD exchanged between artists around the world. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan, under its former minister Mr Fawad Chaudhry was very supportive of granting approval for the idea of this undertaking. The Pavilion of Pakistan thus garnered a great deal of attention and support from the art community as well as the entire country. Pakistan’s participation in this prestigious international art event has provided a global audience with an unforgettable introduction to Pakistani art. I congratulate Zahra Khan, for her commitment and hard work, and Naiza Khan, for being the first significant Pakistani artist to represent the country, along with everyone who played a part in this initiative’s success. I particularly thank Asma Rashid Khan, Director of Foundation Art Divvy, for partnering with the project, in addition to all our generous sponsors for their valuable support in the execution of our first-ever national pavilion.
    [Show full text]
  • Studio Art Foundations Virtual Art Museum Project
    STUDIO ART FOUNDATIONS VIRTUAL ART MUSEUM PROJECT YOUR NAME: ________________________________ DUE DATE: 1/11/21 You will visit four art museum websites from around the world. No admission fee, no travel expenses, open 24/7! Please see the attached list for suggestions. The assignment is broken up into several sections. Read the directions carefully before you begin. The final project will be presented as a Google Site that you will share. Browse Through Art Museums from around the World Begin your search by looking at museum websites: ➢ In the USA ➢ In the country of your family’s origin ➢ In a country where you would like to study abroad ➢ In a country that you think you will never visit The four art museums you choose must be used throughout this project: Art Museum 1 Name: ________________________________________________ Link: _________________________________________________________________ Art Museum 2 Name: ________________________________________________ Link: _________________________________________________________________ Art Museum 3 Name: ________________________________________________ Link: _________________________________________________________________ Art Museum 4 Name: ________________________________________________ Link: _________________________________________________________________ Browse through each museum website - take your time, enjoy the artwork - zoom in, zoom out. Get as close as you want - no museum guards! Part One: Museum Treasure Hunt Please find and save an image of a different work of art for numbers
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Conservation Process Adopted for Mughal Garden and Monuments in Hasan Abdal, Pakistan
    STUDY OF CONSERVATION PROCESS ADOPTED FOR MUGHAL GARDEN AND MONUMENTS IN HASAN ABDAL, PAKISTAN Faiqa Khilat* Muhammad Y. Awan** Saima Gulzar*** ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION It is an established fact that the conservation, In history built environment is considered an important preservation and restoration of historic monuments element as a record which encompasses the social and and urban areas is considered to promote regional economic value of a particular urban area. It highlights assets at international level. Through historic literature the methods and techniques of construction and some review it was found that Pakistan has many such sociopolitical constraints of the past, since heritage attractions which need appropriate attention by the promotion and its values travel from one generation authorities regarding their conservation. Hasan Abdal to another. Without knowing the history, people cannot is a historic town, in Northern Punjab, Pakistan and analyse the living and cultural norms of their ancestors. was once, a desired place for many Mughal emperors The conservation of built heritage provides the perfect for their stopovers. They constructed many monumental representation of the roots, identity, destiny and structures such as Makbara-e-Hakeeman, Lalazar distinctiveness of a specific period of history (Fielden, Garden and Shahjehani Sarai here. These monuments 2003). Conservation and preservation of the built are now under the supervision of Department of environment means to keep alive the historic setting, Archeology and Museums, Pakistan. Some of these as long as possible in its original settings for the monuments exist and others have deteriorated with the knowledge and pride of the future generations. The passage of time.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Flow Variability of the Indus River
    resources Article Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Flow Variability of the Indus River Muhammad Arfan 1,* , Jewell Lund 2, Daniyal Hassan 3 , Maaz Saleem 1 and Aftab Ahmad 1 1 USPCAS-W, MUET Sindh, Jamshoro 76090, Pakistan; [email protected] (M.S.); [email protected] (A.A.) 2 Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +92-346770908 or +1-801-815-1679 Received: 26 April 2019; Accepted: 29 May 2019; Published: 31 May 2019 Abstract: Considerable controversy exists among researchers over the behavior of glaciers in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) with regard to climate change. Glacier monitoring studies using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing techniques have given rise to contradictory results for various reasons. This uncertain situation deserves a thorough examination of the statistical trends of temperature and streamflow at several gauging stations, rather than relying solely on climate projections. Planning for equitable distribution of water among provinces in Pakistan requires accurate estimation of future water resources under changing flow regimes. Due to climate change, hydrological parameters are changing significantly; consequently the pattern of flows are changing. The present study assesses spatial and temporal flow variability and identifies drought and flood periods using flow data from the Indus River. Trends and variations in river flows were investigated by applying the Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s method. We divide the annual water cycle into two six-month and four three-month seasons based on the local water cycle pattern.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Threshold Levels and a Climate-Sensitivity Model of the Hydrological Regime of the High-Altitude Catchment of the Western Himalayas, Pakistan
    Civil & Environmental Engineering and Civil & Environmental Engineering and Construction Faculty Publications Construction Engineering 7-14-2019 Development of Threshold Levels and a Climate-Sensitivity Model of the Hydrological Regime of the High-Altitude Catchment of the Western Himalayas, Pakistan Muhammad Saifullah Yunnan University Shiyin Liu Yunnan University, [email protected] Adnan Ahmad Tahir COMSATS University Islamabad Muhammad Zaman University of Agriculture, Faisalabad FSajjadollow thisAhmad and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/fac_articles University of Nevada, Las Vegas, [email protected] Part of the Environmental Engineering Commons, and the Hydraulic Engineering Commons See next page for additional authors Repository Citation Saifullah, M., Liu, S., Tahir, A. A., Zaman, M., Ahmad, S., Adnan, M., Chen, D., Ashraf, M., Mehmood, A. (2019). Development of Threshold Levels and a Climate-Sensitivity Model of the Hydrological Regime of the High-Altitude Catchment of the Western Himalayas, Pakistan. Water, 11(7), 1-39. MDPI. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11071454 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Article in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Article has been accepted for inclusion in Civil & Environmental Engineering and Construction Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV.
    [Show full text]
  • Medieval India TNPSC GROUP – I & II
    VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE Medieval India TNPSC GROUP – I & II An ISO 9001 : 2015 Institution | Providing Excellence Since 2011 Head Office Old No.52, New No.1, 9th Street, F Block, 1st Avenue Main Road, (Near Istha siddhi Vinayakar Temple), Anna Nagar East – 600102. Phone: 044-2626 5326 | 98844 72636 | 98844 21666 | 98844 32666 Branches SALEM KOVAI No.189/1, Meyanoor Road, Near ARRS Multiplex, No.347, D.S.Complex (3rd floor), (Near Salem New bus Stand), Nehru Street,Near Gandhipuram Opp. Venkateshwara Complex, Salem - 636004. Central Bus Stand, Ramnagar, Kovai - 9 Ph: 0427-2330307 | 95001 22022 Ph: 75021 65390 Educarreerr Location VIVEKANANDHA EDUCATIONA PATRICIAN COLLEGE OF ARTS SREE SARASWATHI INSTITUTIONS FOR WOMEN AND SCIENCE THYAGARAJA COLLEGE Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode - TK 3, Canal Bank Rd, Gandhi Nagar, Palani Road, Thippampatti, Namakkal District - 637 205. Opp. to Kotturpuram Railway Station, Pollachi - 642 107 Ph: 04288 - 234670 Adyar, Chennai - 600020. Ph: 73737 66550 | 94432 66008 91 94437 34670 Ph: 044 - 24401362 | 044 - 24426913 90951 66009 www.vetriias.com © VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE First Edition – 2015 Second Edition – 2019 Pages : 114 Size : (240 × 180) cm Price : 220/- Published by: VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE F Block New No. 1, 9th Street, 1st Avenue main Road, Chinthamani, Anna Nagar (E), Chennai – 102. Phone: 044-2626 5326 | 98844 72636 | 98844 21666 | 98844 32666 www.vetriias.com E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected] Feedback: [email protected] © All rights reserved with the publisher. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the written permission of the publisher, will be responsible for the loss and may be punished for compensation under copyright act.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Studies for Secondary Schools
    Teaching Guide BOOK We learn Social Studies For Secondary Schools Khadija Chagla-Baig 1 contents Contents Pages Introduction .......................................................................................................................................iv Unit 1 The universe .......................................................................................................................... 2 Unit 2 Maps and globes ................................................................................................................... 6 Unit 3 The Earth ............................................................................................................................. 12 Unit 4 Inside the Earth.................................................................................................................... 16 Unit 5 Natural energy resources..................................................................................................... 20 Unit 6 The Indus Valley Civilization ................................................................................................ 24 Unit 7 The arrival of the Aryans ..................................................................................................... 28 Unit 8 Muslims in Sindh .................................................................................................................. 32 Unit 9 The Muslim Dynasties I ....................................................................................................... 34 Unit 10 The Muslim Dynasties II
    [Show full text]
  • According to the Syllabus of University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir
    LLB FIVE YEARS DEGREE PROGRAMME NOTES According to the Syllabus of University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Muzaffarabad and Other Public, Private Sector Universities of Pakistan Prepared By Advocate Muhammad Adnan Masood Joja Sardar Javed Zahoor Khan (Advocate) CITI Law College Rawalakot 05824-442207, 444222, 0332-4573251, 051-4852737 Near CMH Rawalakot AJK Web:-www.clc.edu.pk Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 1 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 2 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 3 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 4 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 5 FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 6 Parts of Speech NOUNS A noun is the word that refers to a person, thing or abstract idea. A noun can tell you who or what. There are several different types of noun: - There are common nouns such as dog, car, chair etc. Nouns that refer to things which can be counted (can be singular or plural) are countable nouns. Nouns that refer to some groups of countable nouns, substances, feelings and types of activity (can only be singular) are uncountable nouns. Nouns that refer to a group of people or things are collective nouns. Nouns that refer to people, organizations or places are proper nouns, only proper nouns are capitalized.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms in Pakistani
    ANALYSIS OF Y-CHROMOSOME POLYMORPHISMS IN PAKISTANI POPULATIONS Thesis submitted to the Sindh Institute of Medical Sciences for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. BY Sadaf Firasat Centre of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine Sindh Institute of Medical Sciences Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT) Karachi, Pakistan 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page Acknowledgements ii List of Tables iii List of Figures iv Summary vi Introduction 1 Literature Review 19 Materials and Methods 34 Results Phylogeography of Pakistani ethnic groups. 51 Comparison between the Pakistani and Greek populations 73 Discussion 86 Comparison within Pakistan 88 Comparison between the Pakistani and Greek population 94 Comparison with world populations 98 Insight in to populations origins 111 Conclusions 121 References 122 Appendix a i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I thank Prof. Dr. Syed Qasim Mehdi H.I. S.I., for his support, encouragement and for providing all the facilities for doing scientific work in his laboratory. The work presented in this thesis was done under the supervision of Dr. Qasim Ayub T.I. It is great pleasure for me to acknowledge the keen interest, advice, patient guidance and kindness that I have received from him during the course of this work. I would like to thank Dr. Shagufta Khaliq, (PoP), for teaching all the molecular genetics lab techniques and also to Dr Aiysha Abid for comments on this manuscript and suggestion for its improvement. I am also grateful to Mrs. Ambreen Ayub for her help in making the contour map. I thank my colleague Ms. Sadia Ajaz for her help and cooperation in proof reading the thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • 48 MW JAGRAN-II HYDROPOWER PROJECT May 5, 2017
    ; 48 MW JAGRAN-II HYDROPOWER PROJECT :AUGUST 2016 May 5, 2017 SPONSOR: Power Development Organization (PDO) Azad Jammu & Kashmir TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................. i-xxvii CHAPTER 1 “INTRODUCTION” ........................................................................................... 1 1.1 What is the Project? ............................................................................................. 2 1.2 Project Proponent ................................................................................................ 3 1.3 Hydropower Potential of AJ&K .......................................................................... 3 1.4 Hydropower Development in AJ&K .................................................................. 4 1.5 Justification of the proposed project ................................................................ 4 1.6 Why Environmental Impact Assessment for J2HPP? ........................................ 5 1.7 Scope of EIA ......................................................................................................... 5 1.8 Organization of the Report ................................................................................. 5 1.9 Who will implement the Project? ....................................................................... 6 1.10 Is there an opportunity to comment on the Project? ..................................... 6 CHAPTER 2 “ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT - LEGAL REQUIREMENT” .........................
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    f Public Disclosure Authorized REPORT ON GHAZI-GARIALA HYDROPOWER PROJECT ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES Public Disclosure Authorized BY M.A.HALIM AND GULZARM. KHAN Public Disclosure Authorized DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND MUSEUMS GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN Public Disclosure Authorized REPORT ON GHAZI-GARIALA HYDROPOWER PROJECT ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES BY M.A. HALIM AND GULZAR M. KHAN DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND MUSEUMS GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN GRAZI-GARIALA HYDROPOWER PROJECT ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. LOCATION OF THE PROJECT AREA 2 3. PHYSICAL FEATURES AND ENVIRONMENTS 2 4. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 3 5. KNOWN SITES IN THE PROJECT AREA 3 5.1 General 3 5.2 Palaeolithic Tool Sites 4 5.3 Petroglyphs 4 5.4 Buddhist Sites 4 5.5 Muslim Monuments 5 6. NEW DISCOVERIES 5 6.1 General 5 6.2 Palaeolithic Artefact (Cleaver) 5 6.3 Petroglyphs 6 6.4 Hasanpur 6 6.5 Musa II 7 6.6 Pindanwala Tibba 7 6.7 Musa I 8 6.8 Musa III 8 6.9 Patri near Dakhner 9 7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 9 7.1 Conclusions 9 7.2 Recommendations 9 REFERENCES (i) LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Plates Description I Pool Area on River Indus II A Confluence of Indus and Haro Rivers II B Rock Outcrops at Kamra III Rock Outcrops at Dakhner IV Arid Area between Rumian and Dakhner V Fertile Plain of Chhachh VI Soft Sandy Area west of Kamra Village VII Palaeolithic Quartzite Tool VIII Erratic Boulders at Barotha IX A Erratic Boulder at Gariala IX B Erratic Boulder in the Bed near Indus-Haro Confluence X Erratic Boulder with Petroglyph at Gariala XI Details of Petroglyphic Figures on the Boulder at Gariala XII Work of Idle Grazers on Rocks near Khadi Baba XIII A Hasanpur.
    [Show full text]