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Û± √Fl¡ – ΔSÀ˘±Fl¡… جIê√˛ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ

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Û± √Fl¡ – ΔSÀ˘±Fl¡… جIê√˛ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ ¸—¢∂±˜ø¸—˝√√ ¸•Û±√fl¡ – ΔSÀ˘±fl¡… ø¬ıÊ√˚˛ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª ¸—¢∂±˜ ø¸—˝√√ – ø¬ıù´ ˜˝√√±¬ıœ1 ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛1 506 Ó¬˜ƒ Ê√ij Ê√˚˛ôLœ ά◊¬Û˘Àé¬ ΔSÀ˘±fl¡… ø¬ıÊ√˚˛ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª1 ¡Z±1± ¸•Û±ø√Ó¬ Ó¬Ô± ëfl¡Ìfl¡Ù«¬í1 ¡Z±1± õ∂fl¡±ø˙Ó¬ ¶ú‘øÓ¬¢∂Lö 22 ŒÙ¬¬ıËn∏ª±1œ, 2016 ¿˜ôL ˙—fl¡1À√ª fl¡˘±Àé¬S ¬Û±?±¬ı±1œ, &ª±˝√√±È¬œ - 37 Œ¬ıÈ≈¬¬Û±Ó¬ ’—fl¡Ú ˜ÚøÊ√» ¬1±Ê√À‡±ª± ’ø1˝√√̱ Â√ 200 [≈√˙ Ȭfl¡±] ˜≈^Ì Â ˙1±˝◊√√‚±È¬ ’Ù¬ƒÀ‰¬È¬ Œõ∂Â√ ¬ı±˜≈̜՘√±˜ &ª±˝√√±È¬œ 21 . 븗¢∂±˜ø¸—˝√√í ¶ú‘øÓ¬¢∂Lö ¸•Û±√Ú± ¸ø˜øÓ¬ ¸•Û±√fl¡ ñ ΔSÀ˘±fl¡… ø¬ıÊ√˚˛ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª ¸√¸… ñ 1] ’1+¬ÛÀÊ√…±øÓ¬ √±¸ 2] ¬ı≈ÀXù´1 1±˚˛ 3] ’øÚ˘ ¬ı˜«Ú 4] ŒÎ¬øˆ¬√ 1±˚˛ ø¬ıù´ ˜˝√√±¬ıœ1 ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛1 Ê√ij Ê√˚˛ôLœ ά◊ƒ√˚±¬ÛÚ ¸ø˜øÓ¬ ¸ˆ¬±¬ÛøÓ¬ – fl≈¡˜±1 ¬Ûø1鬜Ӭ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª ά◊¬Û-¸ˆ¬±¬ÛøÓ¬ – ’ø1øÊ√» Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œfl“¡±ª1 fl≈¡˜±1 1±À‚À¬ıf Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª ¸•Û±√fl¡ – fl≈¡˜±1 õ∂̪¬ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª ¸√¸…¬ı‘μ 1] fl≈¡˜±1 ø√˘œ¬Û Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª 2] fl≈¡˜±1 ˙…±˜˘ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª 3] fl≈¡˜±1 ά◊¬Û±Úμ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª 4] ¸≈õ∂œ˚˛ Ú±1±˚˛Ì 5] ¬ fl≈¡˜±1 Û—fl¡Ê√ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª 6] fl≈¡˜±1 õ∂À¸ÚøÊ√» Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª 7] fl≈¡˜±1 ’Ú≈Ê√ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª 8] ά±– ø‰¬1?œ» Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª 9] fl≈¡˜±1 Œõ∂˜øÊ√» Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª 10] Œ√ª √œÀ¬Ûf Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ 11] ˙1» ‰¬f ¬ı1n∏ª± 12] ø˝√√ÀÓ¬ù´1 ¬ı˜«Ú [¸ˆ¬±¬ÛøÓ¬, ’±Sê±Â≈√] 13] ¬ı≈ÀXù´1 1±˚˛ [¸ˆ¬±¬ÛøÓ¬, Œfl¡ ’±1 ø‰¬ ¤Â√] 14] 1?œÓ¬ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œfl¡±‰¬ [ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛ Œ¸Ú±] 15] ≈√¬ı«±¸± Œ˜±˝√√Ú 1±˚˛ 16] ‡øÚf 1±˚˛ 17] fl¡Ì« Œ˜±˝√√Ú 1±˚˛ 18] ά◊¯∏±1±Ìœ 1±˚˛ fl¡Ú‰¬øÈ«¬˚˛±˜ ’¬ıƒ Œfl¡±‰¬ 1À˚˛˘ ŒÙ¬À˜˘œÊ√ fl¡±˚«…øÚ¬ı«±˝√√fl¡ ¸ø˜øÓ¬ Ó¬√Ô« – ¸ˆ¬±¬ÛøÓ¬ – fl≈¡˜±1 ˝◊√føÊ√Ó¬ Ú±1±˚˛ÌÀ√ª ά◊¬Û-¸ˆ¬±¬ÛøÓ¬ 1] fl≈¡˜±1 ΔSÀ˘±fl¡… ø¬ıÊ√˚˛ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª 2] ’ÚeÀ1‡± Œ√ªœ ¬ı1n∏ª± ¸•Û±√fl¡ – õ∂̪ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª ¸≈õ∂œ˚˛ Ú±1±˚˛Ì ¸√¸… – ¸˜À1f Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª ¬Ûø1øé¬Ó¬ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª ÊÀ√˚˛‰¬ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª Ê√œÀÓ¬f Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª ’ø˜Ó¬±ˆ¬ Ú±1±˚˛Ì ø√˘œ¬Û Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª ˙…±˜˘ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª ά◊¬Û±Úμ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª Œ¸Ã¬ıœ1 Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œfl“¡±ª1 ’ø1øÊ√» Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œfl“¡±ª1 ˜±˘ø¬ıfl¡± ’øÒfl¡±1œ Œ√ª ø√À¬Ûf Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ ˝◊√√f±Úœ Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ ’øˆ¬øÊ√» Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ ¸•Û±√fl¡œ˚˛ 11 ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛ – ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸1 ¬Û±Ó¬Ó¬ ¤ø1 ’˝√√± Ú±˚±˚˛ ’1+¬ÛÀÊ√…±øÓ¬ ±¸ 13 Œ¬ı˘Ó¬˘±1 1±Ê√¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ ’±1n∏ ’Ó¬œÓ¬1 fl¡Ô± ˜±Ò≈1œ Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ 16 Œfl¡±‰¬¸fl¡˘1 ¬Û≈?œˆ¬”Ó¬ Œé¬±ˆ¬ Œ˝√√±À˜Ú ¬ı1À·±˝√√±ø¤û 22 ˜˝√√±Ú±˚˛fl¡ ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛, ˜˝√√±¬Û≈1n∏¯∏ ¿˜ôL ˙—fl¡1À√ª ’±1n∏ Œ¸˝◊√√ ¸˜˚˛1 Δ¬ı¯ûª ¸—fl¡È¬ ά0 Œfl¡˙ª±Úμ Œ√ª Œ·±¶§±˜œ 27 Œfl¡μ≈fl¡˘±˝◊√√, Ú1Ú±1±˚˛Ì, ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛ ’±1n∏ øfl¡Â≈√ ’¬Û¬ı±√ ά±– ’˜À1f Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª 33 1ø¸fl¡ &1n∏ ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛1 ˜±˜À1 Œ‡±ª± Ó¬À1±ª±˘ ’ø•§fl¡±‰¬1Ì Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ 37 ¬ıÀά±-¬ıÀάˇ±, Œfl¡±‰¬-1±Ê√¬ı—˙œ, Œ•°Â√-Œ˜‰¬ ˝◊√√Ó¬…±ø√ ά– ø¡ZÀÊ√f Ú±Ô ˆ¬fl¡Ó¬ 43 √1 ¬Û”Ê√± ά– ø¬ıÊ√˚˛ ˙˜«± 49 ¸—¢∂±˜ ø¸—˝√√1 ¸—¢∂±˜ ¬ı≈ÀXù´1 1±˚˛ 51 ø¬ıù´ ˜˝√√±¬ıœ1 ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛ fl¡±À¬ı1œ √±¸ 1˚˛ 56 fl¡˜Ó¬±¬Û≈1Ó¬ ˜˝√√±¬ıœ1 ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛ ’±1n∏ ˜˝√√±¬Û≈1n∏¯∏ ¿˜ôL ˙—fl¡1À√ª1 ˜˝√√±ø˜˘Ú ÒÚ?˚˛ ø¸Úƒ˝√√± 57 ø‰¬√˘œ 1±Ê√…1 ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ :±ÀÚf Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ 60 ¶ö±Ú, fl¡±˘, ¬Û±S Œˆ¬À√ Œfl¡±‰¬ 1±Ê√¬ı—˙œ Ú±1œ ’±1í ¬Û≈1n∏À¯∏1 ¸±Ê√ Œ¬Û±¸±fl¡ ’øÚ˘ fl≈¡˜±1 ¬ı˜«Ú 63 ¸—¢∂±˜ ø¸—˝√√ ø¬ıÚ≈ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª 69 ø‰¬ij˚˛ ø‰¬ôL± õ∂˙±ôL fl≈¬˜±1 √M√√, ’±˝◊√√ ø¬Û ¤Â√ 70 ENGLISH PART A Glimpse on The History of The Koches Sibendra Narayan Koch 73 The Language and Culture of Koch Rajbonshi Koch Rajbonshi Cultural Socirty 78 The origin and development of Koch culture Dr. Nagendra Nath Sarmah 83 WHAT DOES GENETIC STUDIES ON KOCHES REVEAL? Anuj Chowdhury 87 A BRIEF HISTORY OF PANGA ROYAL FAMILY Sujit Narayan Koer 90 A royal renaissance Dr. Arijit Bishnu 93 ¸—¢∂±˜ ø¸—˝√√ 11 ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸√√1 ¬Û±Ó¬Ó¬ Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ’±‡À1À1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¸˜¸…±1 ¸˜±Ò±Ú ’±1n∏ ά◊ißøÓ¬1 ˝√√Àfl¡ fl¡±˜ ø˘ø¬Û¬ıX Δ˝√√ Ôfl¡± ˜˝√√±¬Û1±Sꘜ, õ∂øÓ¬ˆ¬±˙±˘œ ¬ıœ1 fl¡ø1 Œ˚±ª±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¤˝◊√√ ’Ú≈á¬±Ú õ∂øÓ¬:±¬ıXº ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛ ’ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛º ˜˝√√±¬ıœ1 ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛1 ‡…±øÓ¬, ’¸˜ ¸±ø˝√√Ó¬… ¸ˆ¬±1 õ∂±Mê√Ú ¸ˆ¬±¬ÛøÓ¬ ˚˙ Œfl¡ª˘ ’¸˜ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ Ú˝√√˚˛, ¸˜¢∂ ˆ¬±1Ó¬¬ı¯∏« Ó¬Ô±¬ õ∂˚˛±Ó¬ Œ¬ıÌ≈Ò1 1±Ê√À‡±ª±˝◊√√ ˝◊√√— 1926 ‰¬ÚÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ø¬ıù´Ó¬ ¸¬ı«Ê√Ú ø¬ıø√Ó¬º øfl¡c ŒÓ¬›“ ·Ï¬ˇ ø√ ΔÔ Œ˚±ª± ŒÓ¬À‡Ó¬1 ˆ¬±¯∏ÌÓ¬ Δfl¡øÂ√˘ ñ It would not ø¬ı˙±˘ Œfl¡±‰¬ ¸±•⁄±Ê√… ø¬ıøˆ¬iß 1±Ê√ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ be an exaggeration to say that the õ∂À1±‰¬Ú±ÀÓ¬ ˝√√›fl¡ ¬ı± Œˆ¬ÃÀ·±ø˘fl¡ ¸±˘ ¸˘øÚÀÓ¬ whole of the ancient literatures of ˝√√›fl¡ ¸˜˚˛1 Œ¸“±Ó¬Ó¬ Œ˝√√1±˝◊√√ ˚±˚˛º Ù¬˘¶§1+À¬Û Assam is full of appreciative ref- 1±Ê√¬Ûø1˚˛±˘¸˜”˝√√ ø¬ıøÂ√¬iß Δ˝√√ Œfl¡˝◊√√¬ı±È¬±› ˆ¬±·Ó¬ erence to the benevolest Koch ˆ¬±· Δ˝√√ ¬ÛÀ1º ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛ ø√ª¸ ’±=ø˘fl¡ˆ¬±Àª rulers of the Past.’±˜±1 ¤˝◊√√ ¶ú‘øÓ¬ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß õ∂±ôLÓ¬ ά◊ƒ√˚±¬ÛÚ fl¡1± ˝√√˚˛ ˚ø√› ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸Ó¬ ¢∂Lö‡øÚÓ¬ Œfl¡±‰¬ 1±Ê√¬Ûø1˚˛±˘¸˜”˝√√1 ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸1 õ∂Ô˜¬ı±11 ¬ı±À¬ı 1±Ê√ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘¸˜”˝√√ ¤fl¡øSÓ¬ Δ˝√√ øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú Œ¸±Ì±˘œ ø‰¬S Òø1 1‡±1 ά◊ÀVÀ˙… ¤Àfl¡‡Ú ˜=ÀÓ¬ ˜≈Mê√ ’±fl¡±˙1 Ó¬˘Ó¬ ˜≈Mê√ ¸y±¬ı… ø√˙À¬ı±1 ¸±˜ø1 Œfl¡˝◊√√øȬ˜±Ú õ∂¬ıg ¸øißø¬ı©Ü ø‰¬ôL±Ò±1±À1 506 Ó¬˜ ˜˝√√±¬ıœ1 ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛ ø√ª¸ fl¡1± Δ˝√√ÀÂ√º Ó¬≈√¬Ûø1 Œfl¡±‰¬ 1±Ê√¬ı—˙œ¸fl¡˘1 ά◊ƒ√˚±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ›˘±˝◊√√ÀÂ√±º ¸—¶‘®øÓ¬1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ø√˙1 Δ¸ÀÓ¬ Ê√øάˇÓ¬ ≈√˝◊√√ ‹øÓ¬˝√√…˜˚˛ Œfl¡±‰¬ Ê√±øÓ¬1 ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸ Ó¬Ô± ‰¬±ø1Ȭ±˜±Ú õ∂¬ıgÀfl¡± ¶ö±Ú ø√˚˛± Δ˝√√ÀÂ√ ’±1n∏ ˘·ÀÓ¬ ¸—¶‘®øÓ¬1 ¸—fl¡È¬1 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ Œfl¡±‰¬ 1±Ê√ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ’±À˘±fl¡ø‰¬S ¸øißø¬ı©Ü fl¡1± Δ˝√√ÀÂ√º ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ ¬ıd1 ¸√¸…¸˜”˝√√ ¤fl¡øSÓ¬ Δ˝√√ Consortium of &1n∏Q ¬ı≈øÊ√ øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú ¬Û≈1øÌ Œ˘‡± ’±ø˜ Koch royal families Ú±˜1 ¤‡Ú ¸ø˜øÓ¬ ë¶ú‘øÓ¬¢∂Löí‡øÚÓ¬ ¬Û≈Ú1±˝◊√√ õ∂fl¡±˙ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√±º ¤˝◊√√ ·Í¬Ú fl¡À1º Œ˚±ª± ¬ıÂ√11 Œ‰¬ÀõI◊•§1 ˜±˝√√Ó¬ Œ˘‡±¸˜”˝√√1 ˚ÀÔ©Ü ‹øÓ¬˝√√±ø¸fl¡ ˜”˘… ’±ÀÂ√º 1±Ê√¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ Œfl¡±‰¬ 1±Ê√¬ı—˙œ¸fl¡˘1 Œ¸˝◊√√¬ı±À¬ı ¬ÛϬˇ≈Õª¸fl¡À˘ Œ˘‡±¸˜≈˝√√ ˆ¬±˘ ¬Û±¬ı ¬ı≈ø˘ 11 ¸—¢∂±˜ ø¸—˝√√ ’±˙± fl¡ø1À˘±º Œ√ªfl¡ Œ˜±1 ’±ôLø1fl¡ fl‘¡Ó¬:Ó¬± :±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1À˘“±º 븗¢∂±˜ø¸—˝√√í‡øÚ ¸•Û±√Ú± fl¡À1±ÀÓ¬ ˘·ÀÓ¬ Œ¬ıÈ≈¬¬Û±Ó¬‡øÚ ¸≈μ1ˆ¬±Àª ¸Ê√±˝◊√√ ¬Û1±˝◊√√ ø¬ıøˆ¬ißÊ√Ú1 ¸≈-¬Û1±˜˙« Œ˘±ª± Δ˝√√ÀÂ√º ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏Õfl¡ ë¶ú‘øÓ¬¢∂Löí‡øÚ ’±È¬fl¡ Ò≈Úœ˚˛± fl¡ø1 ŒÓ¬±˘± ¬ı±À¬ı ëø‰¬˘±1±˚˛ ø√ª¸í ά◊ƒ√˚±¬ÛÚ ¸ø˜øÓ¬1 ø¬ı¯∏˚˛¬¬ı¬ıœ˚˛± ’±À˘±fl¡ ø‰¬S ø˙äœ ¿˜ÚøÊ√» 1±Ê√À‡±ª±Õ˘ ’±1n∏ ¸√¸…¸fl¡˘1 Ú±˜ Ú˘íÀ˘ ˆ¬≈˘ ˝√√í¬ıº ÒÚ…¬ı±√ :±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1À˘±º ˘·ÀÓ¬ ˙1±˝◊√√‚±È¬ ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ¬Û1± Ú±Ú± ø√˝√√±¬Û1±˜˙« Œ˘±ª± ’Ùƒ¬ÀÂ√Ȭ Œõ∂Â√1 ¶§Q±øÒfl¡±1œ ’±1n∏ Œõ∂Â√1 Δ˝√√ÀÂ√º Œ¬Û±Ú õ∂ÔÀ˜ ˜˝◊√√ Ú±˜ ˘í¬ı ˘±ø·¬ı ¿˜±Ú fl¡˜«‰¬±1œ¸fl¡˘Õ˘› fl‘¡Ó¬:Ó¬± Ê√Ú±À˘“±º ’1+¬ÛÀÊ√…±øÓ¬ √±¸1 fl¡Ô±ºŒÓ¬›“1 ’fl≈¡F ¸˝√√À˚±·1 ¸À√à Œ˙¯∏Ó¬ ë¶ú‘øÓ¬¢∂Löí1 ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ø√˙Ó¬ ¬ı±À¬ı ¤ÀÚfl≈¡ª± ¤È¬± Ȭ±Ú fl¡±˜ ¸yª ˝√√í˘º ’Ê√±øÚÀÓ¬ Δ1 Œ˚±ª± ˆ¬≈˘-Sn∏øȬ1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¸fl¡À˘±À1 ø¡ZÓ¬œ˚˛ÀÓ¬ ¿¬ı≈ÀXù´1 1±˚˛ ’±1n∏ ŒÎ¬øˆ¬√ 1±˚˛√1 ›‰¬1Ó¬ 鬘± ø¬ı‰¬±ø1À˘“±º ¸˝√√±˚˛1 fl¡Ô± ’ôL–fl¡1ÀÌ12 ¶§œfl¡±1 fl¡ø1ÀÂ√±º ¤˝◊√√ø‡øÚÀÓ¬ ’±˜±1 ¤˝◊√√ ¶ú‘øÓ¬ ¢∂Lö‡øÚÕ˘ ˜”˘…¬ı±Ú Œ˘‡± ’±·¬ıÀϬˇ±ª± ¸ij±Úœ˚˛ ø˘‡fl¡¸fl¡˘Õ˘ Œ˜±1 ’±ôLø1fl¡ ÒÚ…¬ı±√ :±¬ÛÚ fl¡ø1À˘±º ’±˜±1 ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘1 ŒÊ√…ᬱ ¸√¸…± Œ˜±1 Œ¬Û˝√√œ ¿˜±Ò≈1œ Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ ’±1n∏ Œ˜±1 ¸≈¬Û≈S ά±– ø‰¬1ø?Ó¬ Ú±1±˚˛Ì [ ΔSÀ˘±fl¡… ø¬ıÊ√˚˛ Ú±1±˚˛Ì Œ√ª] 12 ¸—¢∂±˜ ø¸—˝√√ ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛ – ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸1 ¬Û±Ó¬Ó¬ ¤ø1 ’˝√√± Ú±˚±˚˛ 13 ’1+¬ÛÀÊ√…±øÓ¬ ±¸ ’±øÊ√1 ¬Û1± õ∂±˚˛ ≈√¬ıÂ√1˜±Ú ’±·ÀÓ¬ ¸øg fl¡ø1 õ∂ô¶±øªÓ¬ õ∂À√˙‡Ú1 Ú±˜ Œfl¡±ø‰¬˘± 1‡± Œ˚øÓ¬˚˛± ’±˜±1 ‰≈¬¬ı≈1œ˚˛± 1±©Ü™ ŒÚ¬Û±˘1 Œfl¡±‰¬ Δ˝√√ÀÂ√º ˆ¬±øªÀ˘ ’±‰¬ø1Ó¬ ˘±À· Œ˚ √øé¬Ì ¤ø‰¬˚˛±1 1±Ê√¬ı—˙œ¸fl¡˘1 ’±R øÚ˚˛LaÌ1 ’øÒfl¡±11 ¤øȬ &1n∏Q¬Û”Ì« ¶§±øÒfl¡±11 ’±Àμ±˘Ú1 Ú±˜±fl¡1Ì ˙øMê√˙±˘œ ’±Àμ±˘ÚÀȬ±1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ’ª·Ó¬ ’¸˜1 ˝◊√√øÓ¬˝√√±¸1 ¤øȬ ‰¬ø1SÀ1 fl¡1± Δ˝√√ÀÂ√, ’Ô‰¬ Δ˝√√øÂ√À˘±, ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± ¶§±ˆ¬±øªfl¡ÀÓ¬˝◊√√ ˜Ú1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ ’±˜±1 ·˜Àfl¡ Ú±˝◊√√º ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛ ø√¸ª1 ¤˝◊√√ é¬ÌÓ¬ ¤fl¡ ά◊»¸≈fl¡Ó¬±1 ¸‘ø©Ü Δ˝√√øÂ√˘º ¤ÀÚ Ú˝√√˚˛ Œ˚ ’¸˜¬ı±¸œ1 ¬ı±À¬ı ˝◊√√˚˛±Ó¬Õfl¡ ’±1n∏ Œ·Ã1ª1 ø¬ı¯∏˚˛ ŒÚ¬Û±˘1 Œfl¡±‰¬ 1±Ê√¬ı—˙œ¸fl¡˘1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ˜˝◊√√ øfl¡ ˝√√í¬ı ¬Û±À1º ‰¬1fl¡±1œ ¬Û‘á¬À¬Û±¯∏fl¡Ó¬± 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Ó¬»¸ÀQ› ˜˝√√±¬ıœ1 ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛˘1 Ú±˜1 ¬Û1± ëø‰¬˘±í ’—˙1 ø˜—ø·˜±˝√√± ¬ıμ≈˘±1 √À1 ø‰¬˘±1±˚˛1 Δ¸ÀÓ¬ ’±˜±1 13 ¸—¢∂±˜ ø¸—˝√√ Œ¬ı˚˛± ¶ú‘øÓ¬ Ê√øάˇÓ¬ Ú˝√√˚˛º Ó¬±1 fl¡±1Ì ˝√√í˘, ŒÓ¬›“ ø¬ÛÓ‘¬ ø¬ıqø¸—˝√√˝◊√√ Œfl¡±‰¬ ¬Ûø1‰¬˚˛ ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡ø1 1±Ê√… Ê√˚˛ fl¡1±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬, ˜±Ú≈À˝√√± Ê√˚˛ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º fl¡±˜Ó¬±¬Û≈1Ó¬ Œfl¡±‰¬ 1±Ê√¬ı—˙1 ¬Û±Ó¬øÚ Œ˜À˘º Œfl¡±‰¬ Ê√ÚÀ·±á¬œfl¡ Œfl¡±‰¬ 1±Ê√¬ı—˙œ Ê√±øÓ¬Ó¬ ø¬ÛÀ‰¬ ø¬ıù´ø¸—˝√√˝◊√√ ø˝√√μ≈ Ò˜« ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡1±1 Ù¬˘Ó¬ ¬Ûø1ÌÓ¬ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º ’øÒfl¡ øfl¡, fl¡±˜Ó¬± 1±Ê√…1 ¬Û1ªÓ«¬œ ¬Û˚«±˚˛Ó¬ ø¬ÛÓ‘¬ ¬ı—˙1 ¬Û1•Û1± ’±1y ˝√√˚˛º ø¬ıô¶±11 ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ˜”˘Ó¬ ŒÓ¬›“1 ”√1√ø˙«Ó¬± ’±1n∏ ¤ÀÚfl≈¡ª± Ò˜«œ˚˛ ’±1n∏ Ê√ÚÀ·±á¬œ˚˛ ¬Ûø1¬ıÓ«¬Ú1 ¬ı…øMê√QÓ¬ ’±fl¡ø¯∏«Ó¬ Δ˝√√À˚˛˝◊√√ Œ¬ı±Ò˝√√˚˛ ’±Ú ’±Ú ˜±ÀÊ√À1 ¬Û±1 Œ˝√√±ª± ø‰¬˘±1±À˚˛ ø˙鬱 ¢∂˝√√Ì Ê√ÚÀ·±á¬œÀ˚˛ ø¬ı¬Û≈˘ ¬Ûø1˜±ÀÌ Œfl¡±‰¬ 1±Ê√¬ı—˙œ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘ ¬ı±Ú±1¸œÓ¬º ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬± ¤ÀÚÀ¬ı±1 fl¡±1ÌÀÓ¬ Ú±˜1 ¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ Œ·±È¬ÀȬ±Ó¬ ’ôL«ˆ¬≈Mê√ Δ˝√√øÂ√˘º øÚÀÊ√ ˙±Mê√ Δ˝√√À˚˛± ˙—fl¡1À√ª1 Œ˜±˘ ¬ı≈øÊ√¬ıÕ˘ Œ¸À˚˛ ˝√√˚˛ÀÓ¬±, ë˜øÚ Œfl¡±ª“1 ’±‡…±ÚíÓ¬ ø˘‡± ŒÓ¬›“ ¸é¬˜ Δ˝√√øÂ√˘, ø˚ÀȬ±Àª ά◊M√√1-¬Û”ª1 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